2019年高三-高考真题语文.doc
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1、f the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set you
2、r goals. You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can
3、help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your
4、 personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but mos
5、t unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific
6、goals? 8 E. They can change according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Its about 250 miles
7、from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog.
8、So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking(舔)Ehlers face. A local
9、 farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog. Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog
10、off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ,“ says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 58 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国
11、统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语语 文文 本试卷共 22 题,共 150 分,共 10 页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项:注意事项:1答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2答题时请按要求用笔。 3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草 稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、现代文阅读(一、现代文阅读(36分)分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共(一)论述类文
12、本阅读(本题共3小题,小题,9分)分) 阅读下面的文字,完成13题。 杜甫之所以能有集大成之成就,是因为他有可以集大成之容量。而其所以能有集大成之容量,最重要 的因素,乃在于他生而禀有一种极为难得的健全才性那就是他的博大、均衡与正常。杜甫是一位感性 与理性兼长并美的诗人,他一方面具有极大极强的感性,可以深入到他接触的任何事物,把握住他所欲攫 取的事物之精华;另一方面又有着极清明周至的理性,足以脱出于一切事物的蒙蔽与局限,做到博观兼美 而无所偏失。 这种优越的禀赋表现于他的诗中,第一点最可注意的成就,便是其汲取之博与途径之正。就诗歌体式 风格方面而言,古今长短各种诗歌他都能深入撷取尽得其长,而且
13、不为一体所限,更能融会运用,开创变 化,千汇万状而无所不工。我们看他戏为六绝句之论诗,以及与当时诸大诗人,如李白、高适、岑参、 王维、孟浩然等,酬赠怀念的诗篇中论诗的话,都可看到杜甫采择与欣赏的方面之广;而自其饮中八仙 歌曲江三章同谷七歌等作中,则可见到他对各种诗体运用变化之神奇工妙;又如从自京赴奉 先县咏怀五百字北征及“三吏”“三别”等五古之作中,可看到杜甫自汉魏五言古诗变化而出的一 种新面貌。就诗歌内容方面而言,杜甫更是无论妍媸巨细,悲欢忧喜,宇宙的一切人物情态,都能随物赋 形,淋漓尽致地收罗笔下而无所不包,如写青莲居士之“飘然思不群”,写空谷佳人之“日暮倚修竹”; 写丑拙则“袖露两肘”,
14、写工丽则“燕子风斜”;写玉华宫之荒寂,予人以一片沉哀悲响;写洗兵马之欢 忭,写出一片欣奋祝愿之情、其涵蕴之博与变化之多,都足以为其禀赋之博大、均衡与正常的证明。 其次值得注意的,则是杜甫严肃中之幽默与担荷中之欣赏,我以为每一位诗人对于其所面临的悲哀与 艰苦,都各有其不同的反应态度,如渊明之任化,太白之腾跃,摩诘之禅解,子厚之抑敛。东坡之旷观, 六一之遣玩,都各因其才气性情而有所不同,然大别之,不过为对悲苦之消融与逃避。其不然者,则如灵 均之怀沙自沉,乃完全为悲苦所击败而毁命丧生,然而杜甫却独能以其健全的才性,表现为面对悲苦的正 视与担荷。所以天宝的乱离,在当时诗人中,唯杜甫反映者为独多,这正因
15、杜甫独具一份担荷的力量,所 以才能使大时代的血泪,都成为了他天才培育的浇灌,而使其有如此强大的担荷之力量的,则端赖他所有 的一份幽默与欣赏的余裕。他一方面有极主观的深入的感情,一方面又有极客观的从容的观赏,如著名的 北征诗,于饱写沿途之人烟萧瑟、所遇被伤、呻吟流血之余,却忽然笔锋一转,竟而写起青云之高兴, 幽事之可悦,山果之红如丹砂,黑如点漆,而于归家后,又复于饥寒凛冽之中,大写其幼女晓妆一片娇痴 之态。此外,杜甫虽终生过着艰苦的生活,而其诗体中却往往有“戏为”“戏赠”“戏作”等字样,凡此 种种,都说明杜甫才性之健全,所以才能有严肃中之幽默与担荷中之欣赏,相反而相成的两方面的表现。 这种复杂的
16、综合,足以为其禀赋之博大、均衡与正常的又一证明。 (摘编自叶嘉莹轮渡复七律直言进及其承先启后之成就) 1下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是(3分) A杜甫有一种难得的健全才性,能兼容感性与理性,对事物进行综合全面的把握。 B从杜甫论诗作品中,可以看出他对古今长短各种诗歌的体式风格都有正面评价。 C杜甫的诗歌涵括范围非常广泛,善于以变化的笔触,表现社会生活和人情物态。 D对于天宝年间的乱离,杜甫在诗中既有主观感情的投入,又有客观视角的关照。多情 的投入,又有客观视角的观照。 2下列对原文论证的相关分析,不正确的一项是(3分) A文章用先总论后分论的结构,论证健全才性是杜甫取得集大成成就
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