八下《Unit3 Could you please clean your room》导学案.doc
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1、 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 知识清单1、 重点词汇1. lie v. 平躺;躺 过去式 _ 现在分词_ 躺下lie down; 平躺 lie on ones back; 俯卧 lie on ones stomach; 侧卧 lie on ones side 你感冒了,因此你最好躺下好好休息。 You have a _, so youd better _ _ and have a good _. v. 位于;在.位置 China lies in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲东部。2. break v. (使)破;裂;损坏;碎 过去式_ break dow
2、n 打破;抛锚;坍塌 谁打碎了这个玻璃杯? Who _ the glass? 昨天他打篮球时,他的手臂摔破了。When he played basketball yesterday, he _ his arm. 在上班的路上,他的汽车抛锚了。On his way to work, his car _. 3. surprise n. 惊奇;诧异 to ones surprise 让人感到惊讶的;使人感到惊讶;a surprise party惊喜派对让我惊讶的是他在十分钟内就完成了工作。 To my _, he finished the job in ten minutes.n. 惊奇的事 Wha
3、t a surprise to see you here!在这里见到你真是意外!v. 使某人惊讶;让惊奇;使诧异 eg. You surprise me. I dont want to surprise you. surprised adj.感到吃惊的 surprising adj. 令人感到惊奇的 Im surprised at the surprising news. 4. hurt过去式_vt. 使受伤;伤到 eg. 他跌倒时伤到了腿。 He _ his leg when he fell.vi.痛;感到疼痛 eg. 我的腿很痛。 My leg hurts a lot. 我的鞋太紧了,因此
4、我的脚很痛。My shoes are too tight, so my feet hurt.vt. 使伤心;伤感情 eg.你的话伤到她了。Your words _ her. 5. hit vt. 打;击 过去式_ eg.他打到我的头。He hit me on the head. 打到某人的背 hit sb. on the back; 打到某人的脸 hit sb. in the face ; 打到某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose ;打到某人的肚子hit sb. in the stomach补充:get hit by.被.打到 eg. The dog was hit by a s
5、tone.狗被一块石头击中。 He got hit by a ball. 6. meanvt. 意思是 eg. 红灯表示“停止”。 The red light means “stop”.意欲;打算 mean to do eg. 我打算明天去北京。 I mean to go to Beijing tomorrow.意味着;mean doing eg. 错过这趟火车意味着再等一小时。Missing the train means waiting for an hour.7. run out (某物品)用光了;耗尽了(用物品作主语) eg. 他的水用光了。His water ran out. run
6、 out of sth. 用完;耗尽 eg. 他们用完了所有食物。They ran out of all the food. 二、重要短语 talk too much 说太多 think twice 三思;仔细思考 get tired感觉疲惫stay healthy 保持健康 drink enough water喝足够多的水 take ones temperature 量体温take breaks 休息 next to 在.的旁边 to ones surprise 让某人惊讶on the other hand另一方面 thanks to 由于,多亏了 think about 考虑get/hav
7、e a cold 患感冒 see a dentist 看牙医 go to the party去参加聚会make sb sick使某人不舒服 have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a fever发烧,发热have a toothache牙痛 have a backache背痛 have a headache头痛get off 下车 shout for help 呼救 have a heart problem 患心脏病right away 立刻;马上 get into trouble 陷入困境 fall down 摔倒have problems breathing 呼吸有困难 ge
8、t hit by a ball 被一个球打到 be used to doing 习惯于做某事cut off切掉;切除 get out of 离开;从.出来 be in control of 由.管理/掌管give up 放弃 run out 用尽;耗光 run out of sth. 用尽;耗光某物make a decision 决定 look up (在书中或词典中)查找;向上看 write down 写下mountain climbing登山 fall on 掉在.上 so that 以便于;为了keep on doing sth.坚持做某事 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的
9、热茶 cut oneself 切到自己;伤到自己in time 及时 feel sick 感到恶心put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 go along 沿着走 get an X-ray 拍X 光片hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 sound like 听起来像 in the same way 以同样的方式 get into trouble 造成麻烦 put her head back 把她的头向后仰 in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 without thinking twice 没有多想 be interested in 对.感兴
10、趣三重要句子。1. Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 司机看见一位老人正躺在马路边。 解析:when 引导时间状语从句。表示“某件事情正在发生时,另一件事情发生了”eg. Tara was reading when her mother came into the room. It was raining hard when we went home.我们回家时,天正下着大雨。 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
11、see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 I saw them playing computer games just now. 刚才我看见他们正在玩电脑游戏。2. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。 Thanks to Mr. Lis help, we got better grades. = With the help of Mr. Li, we got better grades. 3. There were many t
12、imes when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 有好多次,阿伦差点因为意外丢掉生命。 I thought of the happy days when we studied together. 我想起了我们一起学习的快乐日子。 解析:when引导了定语从句,修饰限定前面先行词,如例句中的times,days. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 解析:who 引导定语从句,修饰先行词man.eg. Do you know
13、 the girl who is wearing a red skirt? 你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗? The man who teaches me physics is my uncle. 教我物理的人是我的叔叔。4. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot get out of. 它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中” 解析that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词situation. mean doing 意味着;意思是 Missing the bus means waiting for an hour. 误了
14、这趟车意味着要再等一小时。 You didnt pass the exam. That means working harder than before. 5. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢? Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗? 主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。6.Do you think it comes from a newspape
15、r or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?7.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。8.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.9.Whats the matter (with you)?你怎么了?此处的matter为可数名词,意为“毛病;麻烦事”。通常用于此句中。 补充:It doesnt matter. (没关系) 此句中matter为动词,意为“要紧;有关
16、系”,主要用于否定句、疑问句、或条件句中。又如,Does it matter if Im late for the meeting?10. Have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难= have trouble (in) doing sth.She has problem in solving the math problem. 她在解决这道数学题上有困难。He has no problem (in) singing the song. 她唱这首歌没有问题。11. be used to “习惯于.; 适应于.” to为介词,其后加名词、代词、或doingeg. I
17、m used to the weather here.我习惯了这里的天气。 We are used to reading English in the morning. 我们已经习惯了早上读英语。四【语法知识聚焦】看病需要和医生交流,这是英语口语中必不可少的内容。从医生询问病情,病人诉说病情,到医生检查、诊断和医嘱,这些环节最常用的语句,同学们必须掌握。I、医生询问病情的常用语句:1. Whats the matter (with you)?你怎么了? Whats your trouble, young man?年轻人, 你哪里不舒服?Whats wrong with you? 你怎么啦? W
18、hen did it start? 从何时开始生病的?2. How are you (feeling) now?你现在觉得怎么样? Are you feeling better today?你今天好些了吗?3. Have you got a headache/a cough? 你头痛/咳嗽吗?4. When did you feel unwell? 你什么时候觉得不舒服的?5. When did the pain start? 疼痛何时开始的?6. Did you sleep well?你睡得好吗? Do you feel tired?你觉得疲劳吗?7. How long have you b
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