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1、1. abide by( =be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from 。 缺席,不在 3. absence or mind( =being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb( =take up the attention of)吸引 的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed i n 全神贯注于 近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. ( be) abun
2、dant in( be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access( to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident( =by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident( =safely) 安全地, 8. of ones own accord( =without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地 9. in accord with 与 一致 . out of ones accord with 同 。不一致 10. wit
3、h one accord ( =with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with ( =in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) ( =at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) ( =by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不; of account 有 重要性。 13. take into account( =consider)
4、把 考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for ( =give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。 16. on account of ( =because of) 由于,因为。 17. on no account( =in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装) 18. accuse of ( =charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain abo
5、ut) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to ( =be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 20. be acquainted with( =to have knowledge of) 了解; ( =to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照 行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to( =adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt ( for) ( =make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,
6、 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition ( =besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to( =as well as, besides, other than)除 外 26. adhere to ( =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent( =next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust ( to) ( =chang
7、e slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of ( =be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有 的余地。 30. in advance ( before in time) 预告, 事先。 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。 32. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于 处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of ( =make the best of, utilize,
8、 make use of, profit from, harness)利用。 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement ( with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在 之前, 超过 ; 。 ahead of time 提前。 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体。 2)在谣传中。 38. above all ( =especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的。 39. in all ( =counting everyone or everything, alto
9、gether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; ( not) at all 一点也不; all at once( =suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。 41. allow for ( =take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 42. amount to ( =to be equal to) 总计, 等于。 43.
10、answer for ( undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对 负责。 44. answer to ( =conform to) 适合,符合。 45. be anxious about 为 焦急不安; 或 anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为 向 道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为 向 申请 ; apply for
11、 申请; apply to 适用。 49. apply to 与 有关;适用 50. approve of ( =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from( =be caused by) 由 引起。 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排 做 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed
12、 of ( =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. ( =try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向 保证, 使 确信。 56. attach( to) ( =to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. ( to do sth.) 试图做 58. attend to ( =give ones attention, care and thought)注
13、意,照顾; attend on( upon)( =wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 59. attitude to toward 对 的态度。看法 60. attribute to ( =to believe sth. to be the result of )把 归因于 , 认为 是 的结果 61. on the average ( =on average, on an average) 平均 62. ( be) aware of ( =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
14、 63. at the back of ( =behind) 在 后面 64. in the back of 在 后部(里面); on the back of 在 后部(外面); be on ones back( =be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 65. at ones back( =supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one s back 有 支持, 有 作后台 66. turn ones back on sb. ( =turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
15、67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根据 , 在 基础上 70. beat at 在 运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 以 开始。 to begin with ( =first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of ( =as the representative of) 以 名义 73. believe in( =have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,
16、依赖,信仰。 74. benefit ( from) 受益,得到好处。 75. for the benefit of 为了 的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of ( =defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因 责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把 推在某人身上 80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态)
17、come into blossom 开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of ( or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief( =in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事。 88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二。 90
18、. but for ( =without) 要不是。 表示假设 91. buy sth. for money 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被 的 93. in any case( =for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case ( =for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of ( =in the event of)如果发生
19、万一 in the case of 至于 , 就 而言 96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center ones attention on( =focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 上 99. be certain of ( =be sure of) 有把握, 一定。 100. for certain of ( =for sure )肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance( =accidentally, by accident)偶然 102. for a change 换
20、换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of ( =responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由 管 105. take charge of ( =to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. charge for 因 索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107. round the clock( =all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
21、108. comment on 评论 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common (和 )有共同之处,共用。 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with ( =be friendly and go out together) 和 要好。 112. compare with 把 与
22、 比较 113. compare to 把 比作 114. by comparison 比较起来 115. in comparison with ( =in contrast to) 和 比起来 116. compensate for ( =give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 117. complain of ( or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. ( or sb.) 向某人抱怨 ; compla
23、in (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 118. comply with ( =act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 119. conceive of ( think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 120. concentrate on ( or upon) 集中,专心 121. be concerned with ( =about) 与 有关 122. concern oneself about with 关心 123. in conclusi
24、on( =as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当 结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决 125. on condition that ( =if)以 为条件, 假如。 in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管 126. in out of condition ( =thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good ( bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态 127
25、. confess( to)( =admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行。 128. confide in ( =to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对 讲真心话, 依赖 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对 有信心 130. confidence in sb. sth. 对 的信赖 131. be confident of 有信心; confident
26、ial 机密的 132. confine to 把 限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to ( =be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守; 1) obey 服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with 照 办; 4) keep to 遵循; 5) abide by 服从; 6) stick to 按 做 135. be confronted with( =be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 136. congratulat
27、e sb. on 祝贺 137. in connection with( =with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of( =be aware of)觉察,知道 139. consent to( =give agreement to permission)同意 140. in consequence ( =as a result) 结果 141. in consequence of ( =as a consequence of)由于 的结果 142. under consideration 在考虑中 143. in consideration of ( =in
28、 return for, on account of, because of )由于 144. on no consideration( in no case)无论如何也不 145.take into consideration ( =take account of, take into account)考虑到, 把 考虑进去 146. considerate ( =thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的 147. consist of( =be composed of)由 组成的。 consist in 主
29、要在于。 consist with 符合,与 一致 148. be consistent with( =be in agreement with)与 一致。 be consistent in 一贯的 , 149. consult sb. on about sth. 向 征求 方面的意见, 就 向 请教 150. to ones hearts content 尽情地,痛痛快快 作者: dennear 发表日期: 2007-01-30 19:04:16 第 2 楼 151. be content with( =be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth.
30、 愿意做某事 152. contrary to ( =in opposition to) 与 相反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrast with 把 与 相对(对照) 155. in contrast towith 和 形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156. contribute to 有助于 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制 158. at ones convenience( =where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenien
31、t to for 对 方便 159. convince sb. of ( =cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 160. cope with( =deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 161. in the corner( of)在角落里; on( at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处; round the comer 拐过弯; be in a tight c
32、orner陷入困境 162. correspond ( with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 164. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以 为代价 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 167. in ( during) the course 在 过程中 168. in due course ( =without too m
33、uch delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 169. on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成绩; to ones credit 使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使 感到光荣 170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172.a danger to 对 的危险; be in danger( of)处于 危险中; be out of danger 脱离危险 173. to date( =so far, until now) 到目前为止 174. out of date 过时的; up
34、 to date 新式的,时兴的; date back to 可追溯到; date from 从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with ( =concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠 的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment
35、惊奇; 179. delight in( =take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 180. take ( a) delight in 喜欢干 , 以 为乐 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西。 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 182.in demand 有需求; on demand 受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185. derive from( =obtain from)从 取得,
36、由 来的。 derive from( =come from)起源于 186. despair of ( =lose all hope of) 绝望 187. in despair 绝望 188. despite ( =in spite of) 不管, 尽管 189. in detail 详细地 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按 办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192. differ from in 与 的区别在于 193. in difficulties 有困难,处境困难, 194. discharge sb. ( from) for ( =dismi
37、ss sb. from a job for) 因 解雇, 开 除 195. fall back ( =retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 196. on display( =being shown publicly)陈列 197. dispose of ( =get rid of , throw away)处理掉 198. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中 200. in the distance 在远处。 make out 辩 认出 201. ( be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与 截然不同 202. distinguish between ( =make or recognize differences) 辨别 203. distinguish from 把 与 区别开 204. do away with( =get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with ( =kill) 杀掉, 镇压