1、 冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷04（上海）I. Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will b
2、e spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She will have cheesecake. B. She will have pie and ice-cream.C. She will have chocolate cake. D. She
3、 will have ice-cream. 2. A. She cant see the museum. B. Her glasses are wrong. C. She loses her glasses. D. She cant see the time on the sign.3. A. She is glad. B. She is surprised. C. She is moved. D. She is doubtful. 4. Her job is to browse the books. B. She likes killing time by browsing books.C.
4、 She lives near the library. D. She felt being at home in the library.5. A. He is going to ski this afternoon.B. He will probably not go skiing this afternoon. C. He doubts that the weather will be bad. D. He will go skiing if the weather is bad.6. A. His brother ate the food all. B. His brother did
5、 some cleaning to the fridge.C. His brother took out all the food. D. His brother likes food very much.7. A. She suggests not going to the concert. B. She suggests changing to another day.C. She suggests changing the nephews T-shirt. D. She suggests that the man change his T-shirt. 8. A. He would dr
6、ive the woman to school right now. B. He would send the womans car to a repair shop. C. He would go to the clinic first.D. He would lend his car to the woman.9. She doesnt agree with the man.B. She doesnt understand what the man means.C. She thinks psychologists are wrong.D. She has no idea what psy
7、chologists have done.10. A. She took part in the show, too. B. She had a good time at the show. C. She watched just part of the show. D. She was clear of the whole thing.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions
8、 on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11 t
9、hrough13 are based on the following passage.11. A handbag with an explosive device. B. An unknown handbagC. An explosive device. D. An explosive handbag.12. A. They should leave the seats as soon as possible. B. They should make their way out quietly and orderly. C. They only need to care for themse
10、lves.D. They should make their way out by exit2.13. A. In a shopping mall. B. At a supermarket.C. In a theater. D. In a childrens garden.Questions14 through16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A television set. B. A remote control.C. A screen. D. An aid substractor.15. A. She likes watching
11、advertisements with loud volume. B .She uses the remote control to reduce the volume sometimes. C. She made the invention all by herselfD. She invented the telephone answering machine.16. A. It must be attached to the back of the remote control.B. She must preset the volume each time she turns on th
12、e TV.C. The remote control must always be pointed directly at the TV set. D. The volume must be set twice of the program.Questions17 through20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Its about the steps in making a speech.B. Its about the importance of speech.C. Its about how to get a good gr
13、ade.D. Its about the importance of the listeners.18. A. The influence of the speech. B. The listeners of the speech. C. The subject of the speech. D. The purpose of the speech. 19. A. Entertainment. B. How to inform the audience. C.Organizing thoughts. D. Grade.20. A. Write down whatever comes to mi
14、nd. B. Inform the audience about the subject. C. Make the audience laugh. D. Think of the listeners.【听力答案】1-10 ADDDB ACCBC 11-13 ABC 14-16 DDC 17-20 BBCA备注：录音文字稿附文档末尾，请查看！II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passag
15、e coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.（2018年上海春季高考）My Kid-Free LifeI had expected to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Alex, each left f
16、or college, and I do. The kitchen calendar looks spare. Rarely (21) _ I need to prepare family dinner every day. There is a lot (22) _ (much) laundry.When the boys were infants, I wondered how I (23) _ (spend) all the hours before they were born, (24) _ _ I have those hours back, I can focus on my o
17、wn needs. I had also expected to worry about them when they were away. And I do. Did they get their flu shots (流感疫苗注射)? Will they remember the talks about good choices? On the other hand, the worry is mixed with relief. I have seen (25) _ vigorously they grow without me. Do I miss them? Yes. Both mo
18、re and less than Id guessed. Do I feel united for having lost my primary role in life? No, because over the year, I took great pride (26) _ the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs. But, surprisingly, yes. (27) _ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.The missing comes at unexpe
19、cted moments: seeing the school bus drive by, starting to put too many plates on the table When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects, I can only say, Im sure you will figure it out.And yet, the spaces (28) _ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what Ive found. I now have the chance
20、 (29) _ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will. As adults I happened to help create.The rooms (30) _ the boys used to live look vacant. I feel sadness but also joy. I knew they would leave, but they will find their way back. My home is empty. But overflowing. 【答案】21.
21、do 22. less 23. had spent 24. now that 25. how26. in 27. To be/ Being 28. emptied 29. to see 30. where【解析】21.do解析考查倒装句。rarely 否定词位于句首，句子需要用例装语序,业旬子中的时间状语为 every day 可判定句子谓语时态为一般现在时。句意为现少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。因此答案为助动词 do。2. less解析考查形容词比较级。根据第一段第一句话“ had expected to have more free time after my sons, Evan and Al
22、ex, each left for college, and I do,”f儿了埃文和亚历克斯各自离开去上大学之后，我本来希望能有更多的空闲时间而我确实是。可知作者想要更多自由时间。这里暗示有较少的衣物要洗。因此需要用一般级比较，而且 little 前面有程度词 a lot 修饰。因此答案为 less。23.had spent解析考查过去完成时。根据此句中的谓语动词 wondered，可知宾语从句从用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。此句句意为当孩子们还是婴儿的时候，我想知道在他们出生之前我是怎么度过这些小时的。因此正确答案为 had spent。24.Now that解析考查状语从句。此句需要一个
23、连接词将前后两个句子连接起来，因为这个句子之间是逗号，所有缺少连词。根据句意: 既然我能够让那些时间倒回，我就可以专注于自己的需求。因此正确答案为 Now that。25.how解析考查宾语从句。seen 后面的句子主谓宾结构完整，根据句意应为如何在没有我的情况下苗壮成长。因此正确答案为 how26.in解析考查介词短语搭配。take pride n 以.为自豪。此句句意为我自己的身份不依赖于他们自己而感到自豪。the fact 作介词 in 的宾语同时引导位语从句，因此正确答案为 in。27.To be Being 解析考查非洲语动词作主语。此句有谓语动词 defines，但句子中缺少上站，
24、而动闻放在句首，需要用其 ing 形式或用 o do 的非谓语形作主站、句意为作为一个不同类型的母亲现在定义了我。因此正确答案为To be Being 。28. emptied解折考在过去分。此句中有调语动词 are，因此这里的mp是非W话动词修饰the spaces。因此正确答案为emptied。29. to see【解析】考点动闻不定式、此句中有调语动调 hove。 这里的 see是非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the chance，句意为我现在有机会把他们看作整个世界，但也没有人会将会喜欢这样。因此正确答案为 to see。30. where解析考查主语从句。where 引导的句子主谓宾齐全，
25、少了地点状语用 where 作不及物动词 live 的地点状语，where 相当于 in which。因此E确答案为 where。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.（2019年上海秋季高考）A. counting B. determined C. distraction D. environmental E. f
26、ocus F. moderate G. naturally H. performing I. worsening J. comprehensivelyK. modifiedMyopia, or short-sightedness, is a condition in which distant objects appear blurred (模糊的), but closer object can usually be seen in sharp focus. Its biological basis is an eye that, during childhood, has grown too
27、 long for its optical power. The focal plane for images of distant objects ends up in front of the retina, causing out-of-_31_ perception.Myopia was once regarded as almost totally genetically _32_. But its prevalence (流行) has increased spectacularly in urban mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singa
28、pore, Japan and South Korea, where 80-90% of those completing high school are now short-sighted. This is up from 20-30% only two generations ago. Since gene pools do not change that fast, these massive changes must be due to _33_ change. In 2005, we _34_ reviewed the research on myopia and found a c
29、orrelation with education. (This was not a particularly novel insight; such a link was supposed as far back as Kepler in 1604.) We found locations with a high prevalence of myopia were all top performers in surveys of international educational outcomes.Fortunately, not all high-_35_ locations, Austr
30、alia among them, showed a high prevalence of myopia. This shows that high educational outcomes do not necessarily lead to myopia. We also hypothesized that all human population groups had a tendency to develop myopia under particular environmental conditions. Indeed, North America and Europe have se
31、en growing rates of myopia, although they are still nowhere near as high as in East and Southeast Asia.A common cutoff for high myopia is - 5 diopters (屈光度).This means vision is blurred beyond 20cm from the eyes. Such severe or high myopia increases with age and can lead to visual impairment that ca
32、nt be corrected. The prevalence of high myopia has now reached 20% in young adults in East and Southeast Asia, which foreshadows major increases in visual _36_ and blindness as these young adults age. So prevention of myopia has become crucial, particularly for East and Southeast Asia.Australia has
33、_37_ low levels of myopia with a lifestyle that emphasizes outdoors activities. Young children report spending two to three hours a day outside, not _38_ time outdoors at school. However, there are formidable barriers to achieving this benchmark in locations where spending time outdoors is seen as a
34、(n) _39_ from study. Policy responses must therefore also aim to slow the progression of myopia, the phenomenon in which mild to _40_ myopia becomes more severe during childhood. There is currently controversy over whether time outdoors slows progression, but strong seasonal effects progression sugg
35、est that it may.【答案】31.E 32.B 33.D 34.J 35.H 36.I 37.G 38.A 39.C 40.F【解析】31. E【解析】根据句子结构以及句意“引起不集中知觉”,此处应该填入名词 focus n.焦点，这样构成 out-of-focus 的形容词性短语修饰名词 perception。故选E。32. B【解析】根据句子结构，此处用副词修饰动词的过去分词，句意:近视一度几乎被认为是完全遗传是确定的。故此处填入 determined adj.决定的,故选B。33. D【解析】 根据句子结构分析，此处为形容词修饰名词，句意:这些巨大的变化一定是环境变化造成的。
36、此处用形容词 environmental adj，环境的，故选D。34.J【解析】根据句子结构分析，此处用副词修饰动词 reviewed，句意:我们对近视眼的研究进行了全面的回顾，发现近视与教育相关。此处用副词 comprehensively adv. 全面的，故选J。35.H【解析】根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰后面的名词 locations，句意:并非所有表现优秀的地方，此处用形容词 performing adj.表现的，故选H。36. l【解析】and 前后连接两个意思相近的词根据 and 后 blindness 失明，可之前面空内填入 worsening，visual worsen
37、ing 视力恶化，故选I。37.G【解析】根据句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰形容词，句意:澳大利亚的近视率自然较低，而且他们的生活方式强调户外活动。此处用副词 naturally adv自然地，故选G。38.A【解析】根据句子结构分析，句意:“据报道，孩子们每天花两到三个小时在户外，这还不算在学校的时间。”可知此处用 counting 数，故选A。39.C【解析】根据句子结构，此处填入名词，句意:然而，在那些把时间花在户外被视为分散注意力的研究领域，要达到这个基准，存在着巨大的障碍，故此处用名词 distraction n.分散，故选C。40.F【解析】根据句意:“因此，政策反应还必须着眼于减缓
38、近视的发展，在儿童时期，轻度到中度近视变得更加严重的现象，”故此处填入 moderate adj. 中度的，故选F。III. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context（2016年上海高考）In the 1960s, Douglas
39、 McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite
40、 so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cu
41、ltures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-makingall members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many
42、western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to
43、encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of
44、 senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and t
45、hat operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they pr
46、oduce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desireB. seekC. loseD. dislike 52. A. contraryB. expectationC. degreeD. extreme 53. A. vice versaB. for exampleC. howeverD. otherwise54. A. outsideB. insideC. belowD. above 55. A. replacingB. assessingC. managingD. encouraging 56. A. referB. contributeC. objectD. apply57. A. agreementB. practiceC. electionD. impression58. A. bossyB. experiencedC. westernD. male 59. A. askingB. trainingC. warningD. firing 60. A. doublingB. maintainingC. reducingD. estima
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