1、2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷01北京专用北京属于自主命题地区，2022年统考英语听说考试与笔试分离，实行计算机考试，一年两次考试，取听说最高成绩与笔试成绩一同组成英语科目成绩计入高考总分。英语听说考试共计50分，英语科目总成绩满分150分。笔试部分题型：完形填空（10小题，满分15分）+ 短文填空（三篇短文10小题，满分15分）+阅读理解（四篇短文14小题，满分28分）+七选五（5小题，满分10分）+ 阅读回答问题（4小题，满分12分）+书面表达（1小题，满分20分）. 回顾2022年高考卷北京卷完形填空是一篇记叙文，考查点：动词词义辨析（4个），动词短语（1个），形容词（3个），副词（1
2、个），名词（1个）。语法填空A篇是一篇记叙文，考查点：介词，不定式，动词时态各一题；B篇是说明文，考查点:非谓语，宾语从句，主谓一致各一题；C篇是记叙文，考查点：反身代词，定语从句，形容词比较级，动词时态各一题。阅读理解A篇应用文，考查点：细节理解题（3题）；B篇记叙文，考查点：细节理解题（3题），推理判断题（1题）；C篇说明文，推理判断题（2题），细节理解题（1题）；D篇，议论文，（推理判断题，细节理解题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题各一。）阅读表达是一篇说明文，写作是一篇应用文-建议信。本套试卷完形填空是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者的一次海上航行，偶遇暴风雨，让作者感受到生命的短暂，由此改变
3、了对生活的态度。短文填空（A篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是久坐不利于健康，好的方法是每坐一小时至少运动1到2分钟；B篇一篇说明文。随着自行车运动的普及，许多城市结合自己的旅游特色开辟了主题路线。文章讲述了下个月即将要举行一系列活动，让市民可以尽情享受；C篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网上充满了帮助你确定你出生在哪个年代的测验，这些测试是基于你第一次意识到美国流行文化时所发生的事情，尽管许多人感觉这些测试很愚蠢，但是他们还是会做测试，因为他们想知道测试的答案是否符合他们正确的出生年份）。阅读理解（A篇是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是2023年哈尔滨冰雪节的相关情况；B篇是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为口
4、吃而不愿意与人交流，但在加入了全国口吃协会之后，作者变得自信，不再逃避与人交流，且与人联系紧密起来，在生活中取得了很多进步；C篇是一篇说明文。为了阻止偷猎和保护濒危物种，人们正在使用以前用来发现恒星的技术。文章对此进行了介绍；D篇是一篇议论文。文章讲述了几个世纪以来，人们对艺术家有一个错误的认识，认为它们是一群在温饱线上挣扎的人。而事实情况并非如此）。七选五是一篇说明文。谈论眼泪的作用和价值。阅读表达是一篇说明文。书面表达是应用文。第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
5、答题卡上将该项涂黑。In December 2004, I had just become a professional photographer and was working on a project about communities who live on the sea.One morning, I went out to _1_ with six fishermen in a small boat. It was about 8 am, and the sea looked different. The water was totally still.20 minutes late
6、r, one fisherman pointed to a small white _2_ far in the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. A tsunami(海啸)wave was _3_ through the ocean! We were stuck. I began to feel really _4_. Then the captain took control. He told us where to sit, so we would _5_ the boat. My camera was in
7、 my backpack. I wanted to picture the scene, but I couldnt. Any movement would imbalance the boat. Suddenly there was a huge noise. The wave _6_ the boat, but the incredibly _7_ captain managed to swerve(使突然转向)us up and onto the wave. We surfed it for a few seconds. Then the boat glided(滑行)from the
8、tip of the wave down into safe waters. Everyone let out heavy sighs. The captain had _8_ us all.Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how _9_ life can be. The picture I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away” - I think every photographer has one. But mine _10_ my life.1AseaBbr
9、eakfastCexerciseDbeaches2AshipBbirdCstarDspot3AsqueezingBswingingCspeedingDbreaking4ApuzzledBscaredCdisappointedDinterested5AabandonBrepairCboardDbalance6AhitBdestroyedCmissedDoverturned7AskilledBproudChopelessDviolent8AleftBsavedCcorrectedDcheated9AfairBhappyCshortDpositive10AtookBshowedCenteredDch
10、anged【答案】1A2D3C4B5D6A7A8B9C10D【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者的一次海上航行，偶遇暴风雨，让作者感受到生命的短暂，由此改变了对生活的态度。1考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我和六个渔夫一起坐一条小船出海。A. sea大海；B. breakfast早餐；C. exercise锻炼；D. beaches海滩。根据前文“I had just become a professional photographer and was working on a project about communities who live on the sea.”可知，作者
11、刚成为一名专业摄影师的时候，正在拍摄一个关于生活在海上的社区的项目，故此处表示和六个渔夫坐船出海。故选A。2考查名词词义辨析。句意：20分钟后，一名渔民指着远处的一个小白点。A. ship船只；B. bird鸟；C. star星星；D. spot点。根据后文“It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly.”可知，一名渔民指着远处的一个小白点，它很快变得越来越大。故选D。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场海啸正在海洋中快速移动！A. squeezing挤；B. swinging摇晃；C. speeding快速移动；D. breaking打破。根据后文“W
12、e were stuck.”可知，海浪的速度飞快，在海洋中疾驰。故选C。4考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到非常害怕。A. puzzled困惑的；B. scared害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据前文“We were stuck.”可知，作者一行遭遇了海啸，被困住了，根据常识可推断作者感到非常害怕。故选B。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们坐在哪里，这样我们就能使船保持平衡。A. abandon抛弃；B. repair修理；C. board登陆；D. balance平衡。根据前文“where to sit”可知，此处表示船长告诉作者和其
13、他人坐在原地，这样保持船的平衡。故选D。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：波浪击中了小船，但熟练的船长设法使我们转向，使我们上了浪头。A. hit击中；B. destroyed破坏；C. missed错过；D. overturned推翻。根据后文“but the incredibly _7_ captain managed to swerve(使突然转向)us up and onto the wave.”可知，船长让船转向行驶到海浪之上，因此可知海浪击中了小船。故选A。7考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. skilled熟练的；B. proud骄傲的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. violen
14、t暴力的。根据后文的“managed to swerve(使突然转向)us up and onto the wave.”可知，船长熟练地将船只转变方向，冲到了海浪上。故选A。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长救了我们所有人。A. left离开；B. saved拯救；C. corrected纠正；D. cheated欺骗。根据前文“Everyone let out heavy sighs.”可知，每个人都长舒了一口气，可推断船长拯救了我们。故选B。9考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生存让我深刻地认识到生命是多么短暂。A. fair公平的；B. happy高兴的；C. short短的；D. positive
15、积极的。根据前文的“Surviving”可知，作者在生死关头认识到生命是多么的短暂。故选C。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的照片改变了我的生活。A. took带走；B. showed展示；C. entered进入；D. changed改变。根据前文“Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how _9_ life can be.”可知，作者在生死关头拍下的照片让作者意识到生命是多么的短暂，由此改变了作者对生活的认识。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给
16、出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Research shows that individuals who sit all day, even if they go to the gym for an hour, are at _11_(great) disease risk than those who are more active during the day. Informal activity such as _12_(walk) is beneficial to overall health. While there is no _13_(publish) recomme
17、ndation for “safe” sitting time yet, a good rule of thumb is to move for at least 1 to 2 minutes each hour of sitting.【答案】11greater12walking13published【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是久坐不利于健康，好的方法是每坐一小时至少运动1到2分钟。11考查形容词。句意：研究表明，那些整天坐着的人，即使他们去健身房锻炼一个小时，也比那些白天更活跃的人有更高的疾病风险。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，句中than为比较级的标志，故使用great的比较
18、级greater。故填greater。12考查非谓语动词。句意：散步等非正式的活动对整体健康有益。分析句子，设空处使用walk的动名词walking作such as 的宾语。故填walking。13考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然目前还没有发表过关于“安全”坐着时间的建议，但一个好的经验法则是每坐一小时至少运动1到2分钟。分析句子，设空处使用过去分词作定语修饰recommendation，此处publish意为“发表”，其过去分词为published，其与recommendation之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填published。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个
19、恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。With the popularity of cycling, many cities have combined their tourism characteristics to launch themed routes. From indoor exhibitions _14_ outdoor concerts and night cycling along the South Central Axis (轴), a series of activities _15_ (introduce) next month so that
20、 urban residents can enjoy themselves. An official of the China Tourism Academy said, “As mass tourism grows in popularity, only high-quality outdoor tourism products can attract visitors and the integration of micro-vacation products with outdoor sports products _16_ (have) a broad space for develo
21、pment.”【答案】14to15will be introduced16has # will have【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着自行车运动的普及，许多城市结合自己的旅游特色开辟了主题路线。文章讲述了下个月即将要举行一系列活动，让市民可以尽情享受。14考查介词。句意：从室内展览到户外音乐会，以及沿中南轴的夜间自行车活动，下个月将推出一系列活动，让市民可以尽情享受。固定结构：from.to.“从到”，结合句意，此处指从室内展览到户外音乐会，以及沿中南轴的夜间自行车活动，表示活动种类多。故填to。15考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：同上。空处在句中为谓语，结合空后“next month”可知，时
22、态为一般将来时；句子主语“a series of activities”和动词“introduce”为动宾关系，所以此处用被动语态。故填will be introduced。16考查时态。句意：“随着大众旅游的普及，只有高质量的户外旅游产品才能吸引游客，且将微型度假产品与户外运动产品相结合，（将会）具有广阔的发展空间。”分析句子可知，空处为and后的并列句中的谓语，结合句意，这里可以表示一般性事实，用一般现在时，也可以表示将来的情况，用一般将来时，主语是单数，所以空处可以用has/will have，故填has/will have。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1
23、个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。When were you born? For most people, this is an easy question. Even those who dont know their exact birthday can usually figure out when they were born to within a few years. Yet the Internet is full of quizzes_17_ (make) to help you determine in which decade you were
24、 born. These are usually based on what_18_ (happen) in American pop culture at the time you first became aware of it. It sounds foolish. But many people, though_19_ (complain) about the stupid quizzes, still take them, wondering _20_ their answers generate their correct birth year.【答案】17made18was ha
25、ppening19complaining20if#whether【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网上充满了帮助你确定你出生在哪个年代的测验，这些测试是基于你第一次意识到美国流行文化时所发生的事情，尽管许多人感觉这些测试很愚蠢，但是他们还是会做测试，因为他们想知道测试的答案是否符合他们正确的出生年份。17考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，互联网上充满了帮助你确定你出生在哪个年代的测验。句中有谓语动词is，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词quizzes，动词make和quizzes是被动关系，因为make quizzes意为“做测试”，此处“测试是被做”，所以此处应用过去分词m
26、ade作后置定语，故填made。18考查时态。句意：这些通常是基于你第一次意识到美国流行文化时所发生的事情。what引导宾语从句，空处在从句中作谓语，由at the time you first became aware of it可知，句子描述过去当下时间点发生的事，应用过去进行时，故填was happening。19考查状语从句的省略。句意：但是许多人，虽然一边抱怨愚蠢的测验，但一边却仍然做测试，因为他们想知道测试的答案是否产生正确的出生年份。此处是though引导的状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语是同一主语，所以从句省略主语和系动词，从句主语many people和动词complain
27、是主动关系，应用现在分词形式和系动词are构成现在进行时，即完整句子为though many people are complaining about the stupid quizzes，省略句为：though complaining about the stupid quizzes，故填complaining。20考查宾语从句。句意：但是许多人，虽然一边抱怨愚蠢的测验，但一边却仍然做测试，因为他们想知道测试的答案是否产生正确的出生年份。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，应用不做成分，只起连接作用的if/whether来引导，故填if/whether。第二部分
28、阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHarbin Ice Festival 2023Ever think of what Elsas ice palace might look like in real life? Ice stairs, ice walls, and ice towers? When winter approaches, Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow.The annual Harbin Ice a
29、nd Snow Festival opens in late December and lasts for around 3 months, till late February.Whats New for Harbin Ice FestivalEvery year, theres a unique theme for the Ice Festival. A huge Snowflake Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) has already been built inside the park. Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris W
30、heel and overlook the ice castles in early 2023. For this upcoming festival, the highlight may be when the giant Snowflake is colorfully lit up at night, shining high in the sky.Yearly Time LineDatesActivitiesEarly DecemberIce HarvestDecemberCarving and BuildingChristmas periodUnofficial OpeningJan.
31、 5, 2023Opening CeremonyJan. 18 to Feb. 15, 2023Special Celebrations for Chinese New YearLate Feb. to early Mar.Ice and snow sculptures start to meltClick here and Book Now! Tickets for Harbin Ice and Snow World are on sale now!*Dec. 25, 2022Jan. 5, 2023: 170/person (half price for children)*Jan. 6,
32、 2023Feb. 28, 2023: 230/person (half price for children)Contact us for available tour dates before they are fully booked.AttentionAs long as the ice and snow sculptures are open to visitors, it is impossible to take photos of the charming ice buildings without any visitors in! This might be differen
33、t from what you see in the media (that have special access).21Whats the highlight for the festival?AVisitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel.BSeeing Elsas ice palace in real life.CThe giant Snowflake is colorfully lit up at night.DA huge Ferris Wheel has already been built inside the park.2
34、2What will take place during the Christmas time?AThe festival will open informally.BThere will be special celebrations.CThe opening ceremony will start officially.DIce will begin to be carved.23If a couple with their three kids go to see the opening ceremony, how much should they pay?A510B425C595D68
35、0【答案】21C22A23C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是2023年哈尔滨冰雪节的相关情况。21细节理解题。根据标题“Whats New for Harbin Ice Festival”（哈尔滨冰雪节有什么新鲜事）下的“For this upcoming festival, the highlight may be when the giant Snowflake is colorfully lit up at night, shining high in the sky.”（对于即将到来的这个冰雪节，最大的亮点可能是巨型雪花彩灯在天上点亮，在天空中高高地闪亮。）可知冰雪节最精彩的就是
36、冰雪摩天轮在夜晚点亮的时候。故选C项。22细节理解题。根据“Yearly Time Line”（每年的时间表）表格中的信息中的“Unofficial Opening”（非官方开幕）可知，在圣诞节期间会有非官方的开幕。故选A项。23细节理解题。根据“Yearly Time Line”表格中的信息中的“Opening Ceremony”（开幕式）的时间是“Jan. 5, 2023”（2023年1月5日），再根据表格下面的价格信息中的“*Dec. 25, 2022Jan. 5, 2023: 170/person (half price for children)”（2022年12月25日2023年1
37、月5日：170元/人（儿童半价）可以计算出，一对夫妇和三个孩子的费用是595（2*170+3*85）。故选C项。B“Did you forget your name?” someone asked me at a networking event a few years ago after it took me almost a minute to say it. “No, I stutter (口吃),” I politely replied. This is what I have to face every day. So I wasnt upset.Ive stuttered sinc
38、e I was three years old. In my case, stuttering usually shows itself in terms of repetitions: “My name is S-S-S-S-Samuel.” Instead of being unhappy about the experience at the networking event, I felt proud that Id brought up my stuttering. But I wasnt always so forthcoming about it. When I was grow
39、ing up, I hardly spoke. Whether it was at school or at work, I avoided most social situations out of embarrassment and fear of being laughed at.But things became different after I attended the National Stuttering Association meeting, the largest gathering of stutterers worldwide. It was the first ti
40、me Id met so many other professionals who stutterlawyers, doctors, actors, etc.all in one place. To my surprise, everyone spoke without fear or embarrassment. In fact, they were proud. Stuttering was celebrated. That was when I first realized that stuttering isnt something to be ashamed of. Its just
41、 something I happen to do, and thats okay.The change didnt happen overnight, but over the last eight years, Ive started to bring up my stuttering more. Ive talked to friends and co-workers. Ive mentioned it in every organization Ive worked for. And when I talk about it with others, it encourages the
42、m to open up, too. My stuttering has allowed me to connect with others and develop stronger ties with them.Dont get me wrong. Its still frustrating when I know exactly what I want to say but I just cant seem to get the words out of my mouth. But today I dont let my stuttering hold me back. Instead,
43、I let it push me forward and help me make progress.24By saying “I wasnt always so forthcoming about it”, the author means _.Ahe was once an outgoing personBhe regretted talking about his stutteringChe used to avoid opening up about his stutteringDhe was unwilling to receive comments on his speech25H
44、ow did the National Stuttering Association meeting influence the author?AHe began to make friends with stutterers.BHe learned some skills at stopping stuttering there.CIt made him focus his attention on good comments.DThe confident stutterers changed his attitude to stuttering.26What happened after
45、the author started bringing up his stuttering?AHe has improved his work performance.BHe became popular among his co-workers.CHe learned to express himself with simple words.DHe was able to build a close relationship with others.27Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe power o
46、f accepting my stutterBThe challenge from normal peopleCSpecial ways to live with stutteringDMy experience of overcoming stuttering【答案】24C25D26D27A【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为口吃而不愿意与人交流，但在加入了全国口吃协会之后，作者变得自信，不再逃避与人交流，且与人联系紧密起来，在生活中取得了很多进步。24推理判断题。根据文章第二段中本句后文“When I was growing up, I hardly spoke. Whether it
47、 was at school or at work, I avoided most social situations out of embarrassment and fear of being laughed at.（在我成长过程中，我很少说话。无论是在学校还是在工作中，因害怕尴尬和被嘲笑，我会去避免社交。）”可知，作者的意思是他过去常常避免提及自己口吃的事情，也因为害怕尴尬和被嘲笑，而避免社交，故选C。25细节理解题。根据文章第三段“That was when I first realized that stuttering isnt something to be ashamed of. Its just something I happen to do, and thats okay.（就在那时，我意识到，口吃并不是什么令人羞愧的事情，这只是我碰巧做的事情，没什么关系的。）”可知，在参加了国家口吃协会后，作者对口吃有了新的认识，协会里自信的口吃者给了改变了他对口吃原有的态度，故选D。26细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The ch
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