1、Imperial Standard of the RegentFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaIn Japan, Sessh (摂政 ) was a title given to a regent who was named toassist either a child emperor before his coming of age, or an empress.The Kampaku (関白 ) was theoretically a sort of chief advisor for theemperor, but was the title
2、of both first secretary and regent who assistsan adult emperor. During the Heian era, they were the effective rulers ofJapan. There was little, if any, effective difference between the twotitles, and several individuals merely changed titles as child emperorsgrew to adulthood, or adult emperors reti
3、red or died and were replacedby child emperors. The two titles were collectively known as Sekkan (摂関 ), and the families that exclusively held the titles were calledSekkan-ke or Sekkan family. After the Heian era, shogunates took overthe power.A retired kampaku is called Taik (太閤 ), which came to co
4、mmonly refer to Toyotomi Hideyoshi.1 History2 List3 See also4 Notes5 ReferencesIn earlier times, only members of the Imperial Family could be appointed sessh. Kojiki reported that Emperorjin was assisted by his mother, Empress Jing, but it is doubtful if it is a historical fact. The first historical
5、sessh was Prince Shtoku who assisted Empress Suiko.The Fujiwara clan was the primary holders of the kampaku and sessh titles. More precisely those titles wereheld by the Fujiwara Hokke (Fujiwara north family) and its descendants, to which Fujiwara no Yoshifusabelonged.In 858 Fujiwara no Yoshifusa be
6、came sessh. He was the first not to belong to the Imperial house. In 876Fujiwara no Mototsune, the nephew and adopted son of Yoshifusa, was appointed to the newly created office ofkampaku.After Fujiwara no Michinaga and Fujiwara no Yorimichi, their descendants held those two office exclusively. In12
7、th Century, there were five families among the descendants of Yorimichi called Sekke: Konoe family, Kujfamily, Ichij family, Takatsukasa family and Nij family. Both the Konoe and Kuj family were descendants ofYorimichi, through Fujiwara no Tadamichi. The other three families were derived from either
8、 the Konoe or Kujfamilies. Until the Meiji Restoration of 1868, those five families held those title exclusively with two exceptions ofToyotomi Hideyoshi and his nephew Toyotomi Hidetsugu.The office and title of kampaku fell out of use by convention with the appointment of the first Prime Minister o
9、fJapan during the Meiji Restoration. Emperor Meiji abolished the office in 1872. Today, under the ImperialHousehold Law, the office of sessh is restricted to the Imperial Family. Crown Prince Hirohito, before becomingEmperor Shwa, was sessh from 1921 to 1926 for the mentally disabled Emperor Taish.
10、He was calledsessh-no-miya.The following is a list of sessho and kampaku in the order of succession.12The list is not exhaustive.Sessh and Kampaku - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia1Sessh Kampaku Reign MonarchPrince Shtoku 593622 Empress SuikoFujiwara noYoshifusa385872 Emperor SeiwaFujiwara noMotots
11、une87280 Emperor Seiwa, Emperor YzeiFujiwara noMototsune88090Emperor Yzei, Emperor Kk,Emperor UdaFujiwara noTo k ih i r a9094Emperor DaigoFujiwara noTadahira93041 Emperor SuzakuFujiwara noTadahira94149Emperor Suzaku, EmperorMurakamiFujiwara noSaneyori596769 Emperor ReizeiFujiwara noSaneyori96970 Emp
12、eror EnyFujiwara noKoretada97072 Emperor EnyFujiwara noKanemichi697277 Emperor EnyFujiwara noYoritada97786 Emperor Eny, Emperor KazanFujiwara noKaneie98690 Emperor IchijFujiwara noKaneieMay 5 (lunar calendar), 990 May8, 990Emperor IchijFujiwara noMichitakaMay 8, 990 May 26, 990 Emperor IchijFujiwara
13、 noMichitaka990 993 Emperor IchijFujiwara noMichitaka993 995 Emperor IchijFujiwara noMichikaneApril 28, 995 May 8, 995 Emperor IchijFujiwara noMichinaga101617 Emperor Go-IchijFujiwara noYorimichi101719 Emperor Go-IchijFujiwara noYorimichi7Emperor Go-Ichij, EmperorGo-Suzaku, Emperor Go-ReizeiFujiwara
14、 noNorimichi106875Emperor Go-Sanj, EmperorShirakawaFujiwara noMorozane107586 Emperor ShirakawaFujiwara noMorozane1086 1090 Emperor HorikawaFujiwara noMorozane1090 1094 Emperor HorikawaSessh and Kampaku - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia2Fujiwara noMoromichi1094 1099 Emperor HorikawaFujiwara noTadaza
15、ne1105 1107 Emperor HorikawaFujiwara noTadazane1107 1113 Emperor TobaFujiwara noTadazane1113 1121 Emperor TobaFujiwara noTadamichi1121 1123 Emperor TobaFujiwara noTadamichi1123 1129 Emperor SutokuFujiwara noTadamichi1129 1141 Emperor SutokuFujiwara noTadamichi1141 1150 Emperor KonoeFujiwara noTadami
16、chi1150 1158Emperor Konoe, EmperorGo-ShirakawaKonoe Motozane 1158 1165 Emperor NijKonoe Motozane 1165 1166 Emperor RokujFujiwara noMotofusa1166 1172Emperor Rokuj, EmperorTakakuraFujiwara noMotofusa1172 1179 Emperor TakakuraKonoe Motomichi 1179 1180 Emperor TakakuraKonoe Motomichi 1180 1183 Emperor A
17、ntokuMatsudonoMoroie1183 1184 Emperor AntokuKonoe Motomichi 1184 1186Emperor Antoku, EmperorGo-TobaKuj Kanezane 1186 1191 Emperor Go-TobaKuj Kanezane 1191 1196 Emperor Go-TobaKonoe Motomichi 1196 1198 Emperor TsuchimikadoKonoe Motomichi 1198 1202 Emperor TsuchimikadoKuj Yoshitsune 120206 Emperor Tsu
18、chimikadoKonoe Iezane81206 Emperor TsuchimikadoKonoe Iezane9120621Emperor Tsuchimikado, EmperorJuntokuKuj Michiie101221 Emperor ChkyKonoe Iezane.11122123 Emperor Go-HorikawaKonoe Iezane121223 1228 Emperor Go-HorikawaKuj Michiie 1228 1231 Emperor Go-HorikawaKuj Norizane 1231 1232 Emperor Go-HorikawaK
19、uj Norizane 1232 1235 Emperor ShijKuj Michiie 1235 1237 Emperor ShijKonoe Kanetsune 1237 1242 Emperor ShijKonoe Kanetsune 1242 Emperor Go-SagaSessh and Kampaku - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia3Nij Yoshizane 1242 1246 Emperor Go-SagaIchij Sanetsune 1246 Emperor Go-SagaIchij Sanetsune 1246 1247 Empe
20、ror Go-FukakusaKonoe Kanetsune 1247 1252 Emperor Go-FukakusaTakatsukasaKanehira1252 1254 Emperor Go-FukakusaTakatsukasaKanehira1254 1261Emperor Go-Fukakusa, EmperorKameyamaNij Yoshizane 1261 1265 Emperor KameyamaIchij Sanetsune 1265 1267 Emperor KameyamaKonoe Motohira 1267 1268 Emperor KameyamaTakat
21、sukasaMototada1268 1273 Emperor KameyamaKuj Tadaie 1273 1274 Emperor KameyamaKuj Tadaie 1274 Emperor Go-UdaIchij Ietsune 1274 1275 Emperor Go-UdaTakatsukasaKanehira1275 1278 Emperor Go-UdaTakatsukasaKanehira1278 1287 Emperor Go-UdaNij Morotada 1287 1289Emperor Go-Uda, EmperorFushimiKonoe Iemoto 1289
22、 1291 Emperor FushimiKuj Tadanori 1291 1293 Emperor FushimiKonoe Iemoto 1293 1296 Emperor FushimiTakatsukasaKanetada1296 1298 Emperor FushimiTakatsukasaKanetada1298 Emperor Go-FushimiNij Kanemoto 1298 1300 Emperor Go-FushimiNij Kanemoto 1300 1305Emperor Go-Fushimi, EmperorGo-NijKuj Moronori 1305 130
23、8 Emperor Go-NijKuj Moronori 1308 Emperor HanazonoTakatsukasaFuyuhira1308 1311 Emperor HanazonoTakatsukasaFuyuhira1311 1313 Emperor HanazonoKonoe Iehira 1313 1315 Emperor HanazonoTakatsukasaFuyuhira1315 1316 Emperor HanazonoNij Michihira 1316 1318Emperor Hanazono, EmperorGo-DaigoIchij Uchitsune 1318
24、 1323 Emperor Go-DaigoKuj Fusazane 1323 1324 Emperor Go-DaigoTakatsukasaFuyuhira1324 1327 Emperor Go-DaigoNij Michihira 1327 1330 Emperor Go-DaigoSessh and Kampaku - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia4Konoe Tsunetada 1330 Emperor Go-DaigoTakatsukasaFuyunori1330 1333Emperor Go-Daigo, EmperorKgonKonoe T
25、sunetada 1336 1337 Emperor KmyKonoe Mototsugu 1337 1338 Emperor KmyIchij Tsunemichi 1338 1342 Emperor KmyKuj Michinori 1342 Emperor KmyTakatsukasaMorohira13134246 Emperor KmyNij Yoshimoto 134658Emperor Kmy, Emperor Suk,Emperor Go-KgonKuj Tsunenori 135861 Emperor Go-KgonKonoe Michitsugu 136163 Empero
26、r Go-KgonNij Yoshimoto 1363 1367 Emperor Go-KgonTakatsukasaFuyumichi1367 1369 Emperor Go-KgonNij Moroyoshi 1369 1375Emperor Go-Kgon, EmperorGo-EnyKuj Tadamoto 1375 1379 Emperor Go-EnyNij Morotsugu 1379 1382 Emperor Go-EnyNij Yoshimoto 1382 1388 Emperor Go-KomatsuKonoe Kanetsugu 1388 Emperor Go-Komat
27、suNij Yoshimoto 1388 Emperor Go-KomatsuNij Yoshimoto 1388 Emperor Go-KomatsuNij Morotsugu 1388 1394 Emperor Go-KomatsuIchij Tsunetsugu 1394 1398 Emperor Go-KomatsuNij Morotsugu 1398 1399 Emperor Go-KomatsuIchij Tsunetsugu 1399 1408 Emperor Go-KomatsuKonoe Tadatsugu 1408 1409 Emperor Go-KomatsuNij Mi
28、tsumoto 1409 1410 Emperor Go-KomatsuIchij Tsunetsugu 1410 1418Emperor Go-Komatsu, EmperorShkKuj Mitsuie 1418 1424 Emperor ShkNij Mochimoto 1424 1428 Emperor ShkNij Mochimoto 1428 1432 Emperor Go-HanazonoNij Kaneyoshi 1432 Emperor Go-HanazonoNij Mochimoto 1432 1433 Emperor Go-HanazonoNij Mochimoto 14
29、33 1445 Emperor Go-HanazonoKonoe Fusatsugu 1445 1447 Emperor Go-HanazonoIchij Kaneyoshi 1447 1453 Emperor Go-HanazonoTakatsukasaFusahira1454 1455 Emperor Go-HanazonoNij Mochimichi 1455 1458 Emperor Go-HanazonoIchij Norifusa 1458 1463 Emperor Go-HanazonoNij Mochimichi 1463 1467Emperor Go-Hanazono, Em
30、perorGo-TsuchimikadoSessh and Kampaku - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia5Ichij Kaneyoshi 1467 1470 Emperor Go-TsuchimikadoNij Masatsugu 1470 1476 Emperor Go-TsuchimikadoKuj Masamoto 1476 1479 Emperor Go-TsuchimikadoKonoe Masaie 1479 1483 Emperor Go-TsuchimikadoTakatsukasaMasahira1483 1487 Emperor Go
31、-TsuchimikadoKuj Masatada 1487 1488 Emperor Go-TsuchimikadoIchij Fuyuyoshi 1488 1493 Emperor Go-TsuchimikadoKonoe Hisamichi 1493 1497 Emperor Go-TsuchimikadoNij Hisamoto 1497 Emperor Go-TsuchimikadoIchij Fuyuyoshi 1497 1501Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado,Emperor Go-KashiwabaraKuj Hisatsune 1501 1513 Emperor
32、 Go-KashiwabaraKonoe Hisamichi 1513 1514 Emperor Go-KashiwabaraTakatsukasaKanesuke1514 1518 Emperor Go-KashiwabaraNij Korefusa 1518 1525 Emperor Go-KashiwabaraKonoe Taneie 1525 1533Emperor Go-Kashiwabara,Emperor Go-NaraKuj Tanemichi 1533 1534 Emperor Go-NaraNij Korefusa 1534 1536 Emperor Go-NaraKono
33、e Taneie 1536 1542 Emperor Go-NaraTakatsukasaTad af u y u1542 1545 Emperor Go-NaraIchij Fusamichi 1545 1548 Emperor Go-NaraNij Haruyoshi 1548 1553 Emperor Go-NaraIchij Kanefuyu 1553 1554 Emperor Go-NaraKonoe Sakihisa 1554 1568Emperor Go-Nara, EmperorgimachiNij Haruyoshi 1568 1578 Emperor gimachiKuj
34、Kanetaka 1578 1581 Emperor gimachiIchij Uchimoto 1581 1585 Emperor gimachiNij Akizane 1585 Emperor gimachiToy ot om iHideyoshi1585 1591Emperor gimachi, EmperorGo-YzeiToy ot om iHidetsugu1591 1595 Emperor Go-YzeiKuj Kanetaka 1600 1604 Emperor Go-YzeiKonoe Nobutada 1605 1606 Emperor Go-YzeiTakatsukasa
35、Nobufusa1606 1608 Emperor Go-YzeiKuj Yukiie 1608 1612Emperor Go-Yzei, EmperorGo-MizunooTakatsukasaNobuhisa1612 1615 Emperor Go-MizunooNij Akizane 1615 1619 Emperor Go-MizunooKuj Yukiie 1619 1623 Emperor Go-MizunooSessh and Kampaku - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia6Konoe Nobuhiro 1623 1629 Emperor G
36、o-MizunooIchij Akiyoshi 1629 Emperor Go-MizunooIchij Akiyoshi 1629 1635 Empress MeishNij Yasumichi 1635 1647Empress Meish, EmperorGo-KmyKuj Michifusa 1647 Emperor Go-KmyIchij Akiyoshi 1647 Emperor Go-KmyIchij Akiyoshi 1647 1651 Emperor Go-KmyKonoe Hisatsugu 1651 1653 Emperor Go-KmyNij Mitsuhira 1653
37、 1663Emperor Go-Kmy, EmperorGo-SaiNij Mitsuhira 1663 1664 Emperor ReigenTakatsukasaFusasuke1664 1668 Emperor ReigenTakatsukasaFusasuke1668 1682 Emperor ReigenIchij Kaneteru 1682 1687 Emperor ReigenIchij Kaneteru 1687 1689 Emperor HigashiyamaIchij Kaneteru 1689 1690 Emperor HigashiyamaKonoe Motohiro
38、1690 1703 Emperor HigashiyamaTakatsukasaKanehiro1703 1707 Emperor HigashiyamaKonoe Iehiro 1707 1709 Emperor HigashiyamaKonoe Iehiro 1709 1712 Emperor NakamikadoKuj Sukezane 1712 1716 Emperor NakamikadoKuj Sukezane 1716 1722 Emperor NakamikadoNij Tsunahira 1722 1726 Emperor NakamikadoKonoe Iehisa 172
39、6 1736Emperor Nakamikado, EmperorSakuramachiNij Yoshitada 1736 1737 Emperor SakuramachiIchij Kaneka 1737 1746 Emperor SakuramachiIchij Michika 1746 1747 Emperor SakuramachiIchij Michika 1747 1755 Emperor MomozonoIchij Michika 1755 1757 Emperor MomozonoKonoe Uchisaki 1757 1762 Emperor MomozonoKonoe U
40、chisaki 1762 1772Empress Go-Sakuramachi,Emperor Go-MomozonoKonoe Uchisaki 1772 1778 Emperor Go-MomozonoKuj Naozane 1778 1779 Emperor Go-MomozonoKuj Naozane 1779 1785 Emperor KkakuKuj Naozane 1785 1787 Emperor KkakuTakatsukasaSukehira1787 1791 Emperor KkakuIchij Teruyoshi 1791 1795 Emperor KkakuTakat
41、sukasaMasahiro1795 1814 Emperor KkakuIchij Tadayoshi 1814 1823 Emperor Kkaku, Emperor NinkSessh and Kampaku - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia7TakatsukasaMasamichi1823 1856 Emperor Nink, Emperor KmeiKuj Hisatada 1856 1862 Emperor KmeiKonoe Tadahiro 186263 Emperor KmeiTakatsukasaSukehiro1863 Emperor
42、KmeiNij Nariyuki 186366 Emperor KmeiNij Nariyuki 1867 Emperor MeijiCrown PrinceHirohito192126 Emperor TaishSessei written with the same characters as Sessh, sessei were akin to prime ministers of the RykyKingdom.Daij-kan . “摂政 関白 “ (http:/nekhet.ddo.jp/ruler/japan/sekkan.html) (in Japanese). JP. Ret
43、rieved 2007-09-20.Authoritative.1. “摂政 関白一覧 “ (http:/ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/摂政 関白一覧 ). Japanese Wikipedia (in Japanese).Retrieved 2007-09-20. Alternative source.2. Brown ).7. Titsingh 1834, p. 229.8. Titsingh 1834, pp. 22936.9. Titsingh 1834, p. 236.10. Titsingh 1834, p. 238.11. Titsingh 1834, p. 239
44、.12. Titsingh 1834, p. 297.13.Brown, Delmer M; Ishida, Ichir, eds. (1979) Jien, c. 1220, Gukansh The Future and the Past, atranslation and study of an interpretative history of Japan written in 1219, Berkeley: University ofCalifornia Press, ISBN 0-520-03460-0Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834) Siyun-sai Rin
45、-siyo/Hayashi Gah, 1652, Nipon o da itsi ran Annales desempereurs du Japon (http:/ additional terms may apply.By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.Sessh and Kampaku - Wiki
46、pedia, the free encyclopedia8出典: 百科事典（Wikipedia）日本 摂政 関白 （摂関 ）一覧。、摂政関白具体的職掌項目参照。目次1 上古代1.1 飛鳥時代摂政1.2 平安時代摂関2 中近世2.1 鎌倉時代摂関2.2 南北朝時代摂関2.2.1 南朝（吉野朝廷）摂関2.2.2 北朝（京都朝廷）摂関2.3 室町時代摂関2.4 安土桃山時代摂関2.5 江戸時代摂関3 近現代4 脚注5 関連項目上古代日本書紀、神功皇后夫仲哀天皇崩後、皇太后幼少誉田別皇子（後応神天皇）代摂政、皇太后執政摂政称制基考、皇后実在性問題含一般史実考。、神功皇后摂政例数。飛鳥時代摂政7世紀有力
47、王位継承候補者国政預慣行見、厩戸皇子（聖徳太子）推古天皇摂政国政代行始。他、中大兄皇子（後天智天皇）斉明天皇摂政、草壁皇子天武天皇摂政解釈。時代摂政平安時代以降人臣摂政区別、 皇親摂政 呼。摂政 補任解任（*印死没解任）在職時天皇厩戸皇子（聖徳太子）推古天皇元年4月10日（593年5月15日）推古天皇30年2月22日*（622年4月8日）推古（中大兄皇子）斉明天皇元年1月3日（655年2月14日）斉明天皇7年7月24日（661年8月24日）斉明（草壁皇子）天武皇10年2月25日（681年3月19日）朱鳥元年9月9日（686年10月1日）天武平安時代摂関藤原良房人臣（皇族以外者）初摂政任（ 人臣摂政 ）、
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