1、北京市密云区2013区高考英语【完形填空】训练题（2）及答案、解析二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。As Christmas drew near，Ursula was faced with just that problem.She had come to live in an American home and learn English._1_，she would mind the children and do anything she was asked.One of her tasks was to keep track o
2、f_2_Christmas presents. Ursula did this faithfully，but she became increasingly worried. What could she buy for her_3_ with the little money she had that would compare with the gifts she was recording daily？_4_，even without any of the gifts，her employer seems to have everything.Ursula _5_long and har
3、d. On Christmas Eve，she went to a store. She moved slowly through crowds of shoppers, _6_ things in her mind. Finally she bought a baby dress. She immediately called_7_.“Excuse me，please，can you help me find a poor family with a baby？”“A poor family？” said the_8_ driver. “Yes，a very poor family.” Ur
4、sula told the man of what she was trying to do.He_9_in silence，and then said，“I know a family who_10_just about everything.”When they reached a_11_ the driver said，“They live on the third floor.” Ursula shook her head，“Would you take this dress to them and tell them its from someone.someone who has
5、everything.”Early the next day，Ursula_12_ everyone for the presents she received. Then，she began to_13_why there seemed to be none from her. She told about what she did the night before. When she finished，there was a long_14_.“You see，” she added，“I try to do a kindness in your_15_.And this is my Ch
6、ristmas present to you.”1A. In returnBAs a resultCBy the way DIn a sense2A. delivering BmailingCarriving Dsending3A.American family Bown family Cfriends Dclassmates4A. Otherwise BTherefore CBesides DHowever5A. talked Bworked Cwaited Dthought6A. selecting Bmatching Cremembering Dorganizing7A. a shop
7、Ba taxi Cher employer Dher parents8A. delighted BanxiousCsurprised Drespectful9A. noticed Blistened Cgot out Dcarried on10A. buys Bhas Cuses Dneeds11A. garage Bbuilding Cstation Dyard12A. thanked Bencouraged Cpraised Dadmired13A. settle Brepeat Cargue Dexplain14A. delay Bsilence Ctime Dbreak15A. cas
8、e Bopinion Cmemory Dname二、1解析：作为回报，她要照顾房东家的孩子或他们要她做的其它事情。 答案：A2解析：keep track of arriving Christmas presents：了解收到的礼物情况。答案：C3解析：从She had come to live in an American home and learn English得知答案。答案：A4解析：而且，就算房东家没有收到这些礼物，他们似乎也是什么都不缺的，那么到底她要送什么好呢？答案：C5解析：她仔细考虑。答案：D6解析：selecting表示挑选。答案：A7解析：买好了礼物，她叫了一辆出租车。答
9、案：B8解析：出租车司机听说她要去有婴儿的穷人家，感到很吃惊。答案：C9B10解析：who needs everything：这个家庭什么都需要，即什么都没有。答案：D11B12解析：她感谢大家送给她礼物。答案：A13解析：然后她解释为什么她没有送给他们礼物。答案：D14B15解析：in ones name：以某人的名义，Ursula 以房东的名义做了一件善事，即给一个穷人家的孩子送了一件衣服，这就是她送给房东的圣诞礼物。答案：D*结束Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 g
10、ive your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign l
11、anguage. Every year millions of people start learning 7 . How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people
12、 try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. Its much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people dont have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students work. 15 the languag
13、e is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 1. A. soB. orC. andD. but2. A. cant B. impossibleC. neverD. often3. A. easily B. difficultC. able D. easy4. A. how muchB. how longC. how fastD. how many5. A. studiedB. to studyC. studyingD. study6. A. talkB. tellC. speakD. say7. A. themB. thisC. thatD
14、. it8. A. withoutB. withC. in D. by9. A. If B. WhenC. Since D. Until10. A. spend B. useC. take D. cost11. A. some B. moreC. other D. less12. A. speaks B. is speakingC. spoke D. is spoken13. A. able B. possibleC. unable D. not possible14. A. careful B. forgetfulC. wonderful D. helpful15. A. either B.
15、 whetherC. whatD. how名师点评本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。答案简析1. B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。2. C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，cant后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。3. D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。4. A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。”何况外语呢？。5. B。动词不定式充当目的状语
16、。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。6. C。说某种语言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese。7. D。用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。8. B。这里的with是“用”的意思。9. A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。10. C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。11. B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。12. D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动被态。13. C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人
17、。14. D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。15. B。whether or固定短语。*结束 I have tried many ways to be 1 . I dont wear a sweater when I 2 , and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermomete
18、r (温度计) until it went 6 to 39. Then hed put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill.This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35 and I rubbed it for ten 9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40. I thought Id put it in my mouth and walk down
19、stairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill.The only trouble was I didnt know the thermometer would be so 13 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 .1. A . w
20、ell B. fine C. ill D. bad 2. A . couldB. should C. must D. might3. A . waterB. rain C. sun D. wind4. A . happens B. happenedC. will happenD. has happened5. A . being away fromB. leavingC. staying at D. being out of6. A . on B. down C. up D. off7. A . reallyB. real C. bad D. badly8. A . cant B. not C
21、. neverD. didnt9. A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments10. A . near B. near to C. next D. next to11. A . WhenB. Then C. So D. If12. A . worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened13. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool14. A . off B. down C. to D. on15. A . didnt breakB. didnt brokeC. wasnt broken D
22、. was broken名师点评这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高，结果差点儿烫伤了自己。答案解析1C。根据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。2B。这里应选择情态动词should, 表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿, 其实他就是想让自己冻出病来。3B。跟上两题同解。4D。so far常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止”。5A。leave school表示“辍学、毕业离校”的动作，be away from school则表示“不上学、逃学”的状态。6C。up表示“温度上升”。7A。妈妈会认为他真的病了，故选副词really。8C。其他选项在语法上均错。9
23、C。根据文意。10D。next to表示“临近、非常接近”。11B。Then是副词，表时间上的“顺承”。 其他三选项均引导从句, 故不选。12A。妈妈得知孩子生病, 首先感到担心。13B。这里表示“烫”, 所以不能选warm。14D。fall on为“掉到上”, fall off 是指“从某处摔下”, fall down是“落下”。15C。break为及物动词, 与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式was broken。*结束Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you abo
24、ut the interesting places in the city, you _3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But dont have a 4_ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6_ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8_ tro
25、uble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you cant see any clear road 11 the answers.Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13_ you find your way. Explore（探究）what l
26、ies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.1. A. are going to visitB. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 2. A. answersB. showsC. meetsD. tells3. A. beginB. likeC. learnD. refu
27、se4. A. cleverB. clearC. strangeD. wrong5. A. someoneB. Boston C. them D. it6. A. ifB. thoughC. whetherD. since7. A. helpsB. givesC. passesD. shows8. A. not B. no C. some D. much9. A. of B. to C. in D around10. A. thought overB. heard aboutC. written downD talked with11. A. with B. for C. of D to 12
28、. A. need to haveB. dont needC needntD. in need of 13. A. help B. to helpC. helps D help with14. A. try your bestB. take your placeC. look up D walk on15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask名师点评文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径。答案简析1C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选have never visited。2D。show意为“带
29、领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于的情况。根据下文可知tell为正确选项。3A。文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选begin。4B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选clear。5C。指代上文出现的interesting places应用them。6A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用if引导。7D。show sb. sth.意为“把给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项。8B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选no。9
30、B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选in。10A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选thought over。11D。the road to the answers意为“解决问题的路径”，to为正确选项。12A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选need to have。13B。这里应该用动词不定式to help you find your way作目的状语才合符句意。14A。try ones best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。15C。“lead sb. to某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。*结束
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