1、北京市崇文区20092010学年度高三第一学期期末考试英 语 试 题本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息涂黑。3答题卡选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。4答题卡非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，共
2、75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?AA newspaper BA magazine CA book答案是A。1In which country“nodding the head”means“no”?AGreece BBrazil CEngland2What might be the relationship between the two persons now?AFriends BCla
3、ssmates CNeighbors3What are they doing?AHaving a birthday party BMaking a beautiful dressCDoing some shopping4Which subject is the man going to take this year?AComputer BScience CHistory5What are they mainly talking about?AWeather BSports CKids第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B
4、、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Whats the womans plan for this year?AJoin the Drama ClubBLearn to play the guitarCTake music lessons7What does the woman mean by saying So do I?AShes going to act in the school playBShes going to have some special
5、plansCShes going to study a lot for good grades听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8When did the man send the package?ALast ThursdayBThis MondayCTuesday morning9Where can the mans friend get the package?AAt Counter 601428 BAt Counter 95126 CAt Counter 4236听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10What is the man talking about?AA design team
6、BA TV show CA one-week vacation11What is the designers main job in seven days?ATo edit a TV show BTo rebuild a houseCTo design a program12How will the chosen family feel about their home after vacation?AAmused BDisappointedCAmazed听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13Which of the following is a great way to see the ci
7、ty?ATaking a boat tour on the Seine RiverBVisiting the most famous art museumsCGoing to famous places for sightseeing14What does the woman like doing best in Pairs?AEnjoying the interesting art paintingsBSitting in cafes and watching peopleCClimbing the wonderful Eiffel Tower15Will the man go to Par
8、is recently?ACertainly BMaybe CNo第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面1段材料，记录关键信息。请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上，每空一词。对话你将听两遍。Tip for the 16 Pizza The oven is hot, at least 17 degrees F. Use a pizza 18 if you can, it will hold extra heat. Be sensible of 19 Vegetables, meats and cheese will make a go
9、od thin crust pizza. Deep dish pizzas must bake at a slightly 20 temperature for a longer period of time.（请将听力部分第三节答案写在答题卡指定区域内）第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21I know you dont like _ bread very muchBut what do you think of _ bread I bake
10、d yesterday?A不填 / 不填, Bthe / the Cthe / 不填 D不填 / the22When I tried on my three white shirts, I found that _ of them fitted me any moreAneither BnoneCeach Dboth23Rockall is a deserted island _ lies northwest of mainland ScotlandAwhat Bwhere CwhichDwhom24It _ that the road will be closed tomorrow for
11、repairsAwas announced Bhas been announcedChad been announced Dwould be announced25It is still a secret _ the girl lives and worksAthat BwhatCwhere Dwhich26_ exactly what I wanted, I didnt spend much time shoppingATo know BKnowing CKnewDKnown27You _ be mad if you think Im going to lend you any more m
12、oneyAmustBought toCcanDshould28_ 25 years next month, the club is holding a party for past and present membersAForming BTo formCForm DFormed29James discovered years afterwards that the painting he _ for a few dollars was actually worth thousands.AsoldBhas soldCsellDhad sold30 The rise in demand for
13、wood _ large areas of rainforest at present.Adestroyed Bis destroying Cwas destroying Dwould destroy31Mary had to work at evenings and weekendsOnly in this way _ the report by the dead-line.Ashe was able to complete Bcan she be able to completeCwas she able to complete Dshe can be able to complete32
14、_ five hours to the meeting, David learnt that it had been postponedAHaving drivenBDriven CBeing drivenDTo be driven33He wasnt looking forward to the time _ he would have to give evidence to the court.AwhichBwhatCwhenDthat34_ so many people ill, Ive decided to cancel the meetingAWithBBy CUntil DAfte
15、r35_ he was going to be living in Sweden for some time, he thought he should read something about the countryADespite BThough CBesides DSince第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Eleven-year-old Angela was attacked by a rare 36 involving her nerve syste
16、mShe was unable to walk and her movement was 37 in other ways as wellThe doctors did not hold much 38 of her ever recovering from this illnessThey 39 shed spend the rest of her life in a wheelchairThey said that few, if any, were able to come back to 40 after suffering from this diseaseThe little gi
17、rl was 41 There, lying in her hospital bed, she would swear that she was 42 going to be walking again somedayShe was moved to a specialized 43 hospital in the San Francisco Bay areaWhatever 44 could be applied to her case were usedThe doctors were attracted by her undefeatable spiritThey taught her
18、about imaging about seeing herself walkingIf it would do 45 else, it would at least give her hope and something 46 to do in the long waking hours in her bed Angela would work as hard as possible in physical treatment, and in exercise sessionsBut she worked just as hard lying there faithfully doing h
19、er 37 , visualizing herself moving, moving, moving ！One day, 48 she was attempting, with all her might, to imagine her legs moving again, it seemed as though something 49 happened: the bed moved! It began to move around the room! She 50 out, Look what Im doing! LookLook! I can do itI moved! I moved!
20、Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was screaming, too, and running for 51 People were screaming, equipment was 52 and glass was breakingYou see, it was the recent San Francisco earthquake 53 dont tell that to AngelaShes 54 that she did itAnd now only a few years later, shes
21、 back in school, on her own 55 No crutches, no wheelchairYou see, anyone who can shake the earth between San Francisco and Oakland can defeat a little disease, cant they?36AproblemBdiseaseCaccidentDerror37AreducedBavoidedCrestrictedDforced38AthoughtBideaCopinionDhope39ApredictedBpreparedCadmittedDde
22、cided40AactiveBnormalCaliveDconfident41AfearlessBpeacefulCpatientDstainless42AprobablyBapproximatelyCsincerelyDcertainly43ArecoveryBexperimentCpracticeDexercise44AschedulesBinstructionsCsupportsDtreatments45AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything46AadmirableBinterestingCoptimisticDappropriate47Atrain
23、ingBimagingCexpectationDperformance48AhoweverBafterCjustDas49AusefulBregretfulCsurprisingDdisgusting50AscreamedBlaughedCspokeDsang51AgroundBcoverCceilingDbed52AacceleratingBrunningCappearingDfalling53AForBSoCButDOr54AconvincedBsupposedCrealizedDaccepted55ApartsBlegsCbodyDrole第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节
24、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）ACarl Linnaeus（ 1707 - 1778） was bom in a peasant village in SwedenHis father was a pastor（牧师） as well as an amateur botanistInterestingly, his father changed his name to Linnaeus because of a linden tree he admiredIt was common to use t
25、he name of something in nature for your last name in that cultureCarl followed in the footsteps of his fatherBooks of botany became available for him to studyIn 1583, an Italian named Andrea Cesalpino （ 1519 - 1603） wrote a book that was simply called De PlantisCesalpino was the first person to writ
26、e a significant modem classification of plants since the Greek, Theophrastus, in about 340 BCBefore Cesalpino, plants had been classified by their location, such as marsh plants, moorland （ open plains） plants or foreign plantsCesalpino classified them according to their structure, which was a begin
27、ning of precise scientific classificationThen a Swiss botanist named Gasperd Bauhin （ 1560 - 1624 ） developed another plant classification in his bookExposition of Plants in 1623This was a very large study of 6000 species（物种）He had studied Cesalpinos work carefully and improved itHe attempted to cla
28、ssify all known plants up to that timeThe Englishman John Ray （1627-1705）toured England with a friend named Francis Willoughby from 1663 to 1666Together, they wrote the book Catalogue of English PlantsHe included 18000 plant species by the time of his deathHe divided all flowering plants into monoco
29、tyledons and dicotyledonsHe also noticed the leaves were veined differentlyHe carefully described plant locations, and possible uses in medicineCarl Linnaeus obtained a degree in medicine and his interest in the use of the plant and herbs for medicinal use was naturalHis professors realized Linnaeus
30、 was a brilliant student so he was allowed to lecture on botany in his medical school in Uppsala, SwedenBy the age of 25, he had decided he would invent an original classification system that would classify all living thingsBy age 28, he wrote the book System of NatureHere he introduced a classifyin
31、g system for every plant and animal by class, order, and speciesHis classification is now used everywhere in the world56Who wrote the book De Plantis?ACarl Linnaeus BGasperd BauhinCAndrea Cesalpino DFrancis Willoughby57What can we learn about Carls father from the passage?AHe influenced Carl to be a
32、 botanistBHe supported Carl to study medicineCHe taught Carl how to classify plantsDHe helped Carl to write books on nature58What is the correct order of plant classification according to the passage?Plants were possibly used in medicinePlants were classified by their locationPlants were classified
33、according to the structurePlants were classified by class, order, and speciesAB C D59What might be the best title for the passage?AFamous Botanists in the WorldBSpecial System of ClassificationCJohn Ray and Ways to Classify PlantsDCarl Linnaeus and Plant ClassificationBAn important factor that plays
34、 a part in susceptibility （易受影响） to colds is ageA study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health indicated the fact that seems to hold true for the general populationBabies are the group suffering most from colds, averaging more than six colds in their first yearsBoys have more col
35、ds than girls up to age threeAfter the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boys, and teenage girls average three colds a year to boys twoThe general frequency of colds continues to decline into adultsElderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annuallyOne exceptio
36、n is found among people in their twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections（感染）, because people to this age group are most likely to have young childrenAdults who delay having children until their thirties and forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infectionsThe stud
37、y also found that economics （经济状况） plays an important roleAs income increases, the frequency at which colds are reported in the family decreasesFamilies with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the upper endLower income generally forces people to live in closer quarter
38、s than those typically occupied by wealthier people, and crowding increases the opportunities for the cold virus to travel from person to personLow income may also influence dietThe degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly proved, but an inadequate diet is su
39、spected of lowering resistance generally60What factors cause people to catch colds easily?AAge and pregnancy BHealth and pregnancyCHealth and economics DAge and economics61Why does the lowest income lead to the rapid spread of colds?ABecause poor people cant afford to go to see a doctorBBecause bala
40、nced diet has definitely affected poor peopleCBecause people with the lowest income have limited living spaceDBecause cold virus dont have opportunities to travel in poor families62How does the study prove that age plays a part in susceptibility to colds?AUsing comparison BUsing graphsCUsing descrip
41、tion DUsing argument63What can you learn from the passage?AFamilies with the lowest income suffer less colds than rich familiesBThe general frequency of colds are likely to increase among the poorCWomen in their twenties are most likely to avoid cold infectionsDThe general frequency of colds continu
42、e to rise into the adultsCThe Great LakesThe United States has all kinds of lakes, large and smallBut most of the fresh water in America is in five large lakes in the northeast and central USThese are the Great Lakes : Lake Huron, Lake Erie, Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, and Lake OntarioThere is eno
43、ugh water here to cover the US 10 feet deepTravel in the Great Lakes area is easy because the lakes and many rivers are connectedWater transportation is quicker and cheaper than travel by landFor this reason, many industries such as steel and car factories were started around the Great Lakes about 1
44、00 years agoBut because of the many factories, the lakes and rivers have become filled with dangerous chemicals and oilIn 1969, the Cuyahoga River was so oily and dirty that it caught fire and burned for many hoursNow people are trying to clean up the lakes and riversThe water is becoming clearer an
45、d cleaner, and there are more fishBut there are still chemicals which are dangerous to human healthIsle Royale National Park, an island in Lake Superior, is very wildVisitors must travel several hours by boat to get thereThe waters of Lake Superior are cold and dangerousSeveral ships have hit underwater rocks and sunkNow divers come to explore themAnd people come to explore the islands forestsVis
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