1、海淀区高三年级第二学期查漏补缺题 英 语 2014.5一、单项填空1. Did you watch the game between Taishan and Guoan on Sunday morning? No, I _ my lessons for the coming exams. A. was preparing B. prepared C. had prepared D. have prepared2. I really_ a stomachache earlier but I feel fine now. A. have B. had C. have had D. had had3
2、. The tourism of my hometown _ a rapid growth over the last decade. Now its the 2nd most visited place in our city. A. saw B. had seen C. is seeing D. has seen4. The houses for the low-income families _ at present in our city will be completed next year.A. to be built B. built C. being built D. havi
3、ng been built5. Children of this age should be reminded of _ to do in public places.A. what B. whether C. how D. why6. The volunteers will visit the primary school next Monday, _ all the students are children of migrant workers.A. which B. who C. when D. where7. Was it because of his laziness_ he di
4、dnt do the experiment successfully?No, it was because of his carelessness.A. that B. while C. for D. as8. _ they traveled, they saw nothing but ruins after the terrible earthquake.A. Whichever B. Whatever C. Wherever D. However9. Jack, look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. _ you make a noise in
5、 class?A. Could B. Shall C. Will D. Must 10. _ an area of 1,500 square meters, this park welcomes visitors from all over China. A. Covered B. Covering C. Being covered D. To cover二、完形填空I went to India for a 2-week vacation to visit my relatives. We stopped on a red light, and as always, there were a
6、 lot of activities outside the cars near the 11 . People walked in, between the cars 12 newspaper, water and a number of kids looked for a bit of charity from the car owners. Its a familiar 13 in most poor developing countries. While we were 14 for the red light to turn green, I noticed a man outsid
7、e a couple of 15 in front of ours trying to sell bottles of water. Its 16 unusual at first. He was a man in his 40s with relatively 17 clothes. But he walked around in a strange way. He kind of 18 his way around the spaces. He was blind. Carrying a couple of water bottles on one hand, he 19 got to t
8、he outside of our car. Out of 20 , my mum decided to buy one water bottle. As she gave the man the money, the light turned green. The car behind sounded loudly and 21 , trying to get ahead of traffic. Seeing this, my mum kindly told the man to 22 the change. However, with his 23 sense of touch, he q
9、uickly went through his shirt pocket and threw the money at my mums 24 . It was the exact change. The cars behind us were really getting out of control, 25 we decided to go on our way. I broke down and even 26 when I got home. Heres a blind man, born in 27 , trying to sell water bottles on the stree
10、ts to make ends meet. He 28 our sympathy. Life hasnt been 29 to him, yet hes giving it his best shot. I think that is what 30 is all about facing life bravely. 11. A. signs B. crossroads C. stations D. theatres 12. A. giving B. buying C. selling D. throwing13. A. scene B. play C. activity D. street1
11、4. A. watching B. asking C. waiting D. changing15. A. blocks B. crossings C. turns D. cars16. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing17. A. expensive B. fashionable C. ragged D. fastened18. A. pushed B. drove C. cleared D. felt19. A. eventually B. quickly C. frequently D. happily20. A. cur
12、iosity B. sympathy C. thirsty D. politeness21. A. impatiently B. casually C. naturally D. carefully22. A. keep B. return C. borrow D. count23. A. poor B. superior C. limited D. enlarged24. A. hand B. arm C. face D. lap25. A. still B. yet C. so D. but 26. A. smiled B. shouted C. complained D. cried27
13、. A. pain B. poverty C. sadness D. loneliness28. A. refused B. enjoyed C. doubted D. cheated29. A. rich B. unfair C. kind D. bad30. A. kindness B. courage C. experience D. challenge三、阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Noah Webster, born on October 16, 1758, is known for The Ameri
14、can Dictionary of the English Language. He has been called the “Father of American Scholarship and Education.” His “Blue-Backed Speller” books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American children. But how much do you know about him beyond that? At the age of 16, Noah Webs
15、ter began attending Yale College. Unfortunately, he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War, and because of food shortages, many of his college classes were held in Glastonbury, Connecticut. Later, he served in the army. Having graduated from Yale in 1778, Webster wanted t
16、o continue his education in order to earn his law degree. He had to teach school in order to pay for his education. He set up many small schools that didnt survive, but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn, like most teachers did, he rewarded them. He earned his law
17、 degree in 1781, but did not practice law until 1789. Once he started he found the law was not to his liking. Webster did not have much money. In 1793, Alexander Hamilton lent him $1500 to move to New York City to edit a newspaper. In December, he founded New Yorks first daily newspaper, American Mi
18、nerva, and edited it for four years. For decades, he published textbooks, political essays, a report on some diseases, and newspaper articles for his party. He wrote so much that a modern list of his published works required 655 pages. Noah Webster died on May 28, 1843 and was buried in the Grove St
19、reet Cemetery.31. Whats the main idea of Paragraph l?A. Websters famous dictionaries. B. Websters daily routines.C. Websters main achievements. D. Websters college education.32. Which of the following best describes Websters life at Yale?A. Tough. B. Smooth. C. Normal. D. Tiring.33. What did Noah wa
20、nt to be after graduation from Yale?A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. A headmaster. D. A scholar.34. Webster was a good teacher, because he_.A. set up many small schools B. graduated from Yale CollegeC. forced his students to learn D. often rewarded his students35. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _.
21、A. Webster was a most productive author B. Websters books added up to 655 pages C. Webster didnt write any political works D. Webster led a miserable life in New York CityB My daughter and I collected the empty cans and bottles in our home this morning. We had 6 full garbage bags later so I knew we
22、would be spending a bit more of time at the recycling center. When we got there, a man and his kids were also doing the morning recycling and were using two of the four machines to recycle their plastic and cans. Luckily, we were able to use the 2 remaining machines. Of course, there were others tha
23、t came, but when they saw the two families with garbage bags full of recycled things, they quickly left. However, one woman came in with just 5 cans and looked as if she was in a hurry. So I stopped what I was doing and let her in to recycle her cans. Of course, she was grateful, and it felt good to
24、 let her go ahead of me. But that was not the whole story. My daughter and I continued to work through the bags, but the plastic recycling machine stopped working because it was full. My daughter was left with nothing to do. The other family was still using the other two plastic recycling machines,
25、but it seemed that they were almost done. I just told my daughter we would have to wait until they were done. But the man of the other family came through with another act of kindness. He offered to let us go ahead of him. I was really surprised, because we had more than 5 bottles, but he didnt seem
26、 to mind. I happily accepted it. It was great to give and then to get an act of kindness in turn. It was small, I didnt expect it, but it surely brightened up my day.36. From Paragraph l we can learn that _.A. the author did collecting every morningB. the author usually had 6 bags of cans to recycle
27、C. there were four recycling machines in allD. most people did recycling in the morning37. The author let the woman recycle her cans first because _. A. there were many other families there B. the woman seemed to be in a hurry C. the author wanted to hear a story D. the woman was very grateful38. Wh
28、y couldnt the author finish her recycling in time? A. Because her daughter s machine stopped working. B. Because the other family was still using the machines. C. Because she let the other family use her machine first. D. Because she helped recycle the other familys bags first.39. What does the unde
29、rlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The kindness. B. The offer. C. The machine. D. The 5 bottles.CThe World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight children in developing countries. In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or o
30、bese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago. Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013. Overweight and obese children are more likely to become overweight and obese adults. The condition can generate serious health problems like heart disease
31、s. Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often, which has a high sugar, fat and salt content. He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities. They travel
32、 in cars or other vehicles more than on foot. The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious(感染性的) diseases. The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals and countries. The organization says you should lower your intake
33、of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits, vegetables and increase physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially important for children. And WHO expert Branca says mothers should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible. More impo
34、rtantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of su
35、gar, fat and salt. Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy. The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries. he adds.40. What is the main idea of Paragraph l? A. Children in developing countries generally weigh too much. B. Overweight children in developing countries have
36、 increased greatly. C. The number of overweight children in the world has doubled. D. The World Health Organization has increased greatly.41. According to Branca, people are becoming overweight because of their changes in _ A. lifestyles B. transportation C. physical condition D. school education42.
37、 The underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A. cure B. prevent C. worsen D. cause43. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. babies breastfed arent likely to become overweightB. governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesityC. food producers should be stoppe
38、d from marketing, food to childrenD. the number of overweight children decreases easily in wealthy countriesD Students from Florida International University in Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment. To do it, they wore aquatic (水上的)shoes they designed and created.Alex Quinones was th
39、e first to make it to the other side of a 175-foot lake on campus in record timejust over a minute. Quinones, who wore oversized boat-like shoes, also won last year and will receive $500. Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an “6A” on the assignment fo
40、r Architecture Professor Jaime Canaves, Materials and Methods Construction Class. “Its traditional in a school of architecture to do boats out of cardboard for a boat race. I thought our students were a little bit more special than that,” Canaves said. “We decided to do the walk on water event to ta
41、ke it to the next level.”A total of 79 students competed in the race this year in 41 teams. Only 10 teams failed to cross the lake. Others who fell got back up and made it to the end. The race is open to all students and anyone in the community. The youngest person to ever participate was a 9-year-o
42、ld girl, who competed in place of her mother, while the oldest was a 67-year-old female.A large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the racers. He shouted encouraging words, but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the end.“A part of this is for them to have more understandi
43、ng of designing and make it work better,” he said. It is also a lesson in life for the students.Anything, including walking on water, is possible, if you do the research, test it and go through the design process seriously.44. The students took part in the race to _. A. go across the lake to school
44、B. test their balance on the water C. pass Professor Canaves class D. win the prize money of $ 50045. According to Canaves, this race can help the students _.A. understand designing better B. achieve almost everythingC. work together and unite as one D. walk on the surface of water46. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To adve
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