1、Answers to the Exercises 参考答案PROJECT ONEPrepare for Your Caregiving Career Multiple choice：1.b，2.b，3.cPROJECT TWOTake care of vital signs Multiple choice：1.b，2.b，3.cPROJECT THREEPersonal care Multiple choice：1.c，2.aMatch： 1d，2c，3b，4a，5ePROJECT FOURHome Health Care Match the English Expressions with
2、the Chinese：1c，2b，3d，4f，5g，6a，7e，8hAnswer the Following Questions：1 A home health care aide is a nursing assistant who works in home health care.2 A home health care aide should be resourceful，responsible，reliable，secure and so on.3 Housekeeping tasks and chores include cleaning the kitchen，cleaning
3、 the bathrooms， cleaning all other rooms and all the extras.Multiple Choices：1.B，2.C，3.D，4. A，5.DPROJECT FIVEAssisting with medications Class Activity1 Look at the medication labels and find out a word or a phrase with the following meanings.2 Complete the blanks with phrases in the box.1）Make sure2
4、）You must3）Its important4）Remember5）Dont forget6）You mustMultiple choice：1d，2c，3d，4b，5c，6a，7bPROJECT SIXPersonal health management Match the Chinese expressions with the English：1.b，2.e，3.h，4.g，5.a，6.d，7.c，8.i，9.fPlease order the sentences，and compile into a dialogue on prescription in the pharmacy.
5、2-5-8-1-10-3-6-4-7-9PROJECT SEVENHospitality Service Match the English Expressions with the Chinese：1g，2e，3f，4a，5b，6h，7c，8dAnswer Questions：1 Regular Service，Reminder Service，Internet Service，Medical Service and so on.2 Data Preparations，Knowledge Preparations，Skill Preparations and Appearance Prepa
6、rations.3 Evaluate care needs carefully；draw up Care Plan cautiously；select appropriate caregiver reasonably；supervise and followup when necessary and communicate with family members timely.Translate the Following Sentences into Chinese：1这里是老年照护中心，能为您做点什么？2请问您的姓名、年龄和职业？3这是我们中心的简介，请认真阅读。4请出示您的身份证。5请在
7、这里签名并填写此表。6您想要什么样的房间，先生？我们有标准房、高级房和套间。7您是要付现金还是刷卡呢？8请不要担心，我马上叫医生过去。9如有任何疑问，请随时拨打电话。电话号码是。10我们的管理团队会督导和跟进我们的照护人员及其服务。PROJECT EIGHTProvide Older Adult Day Services Consultation Match the English expressions with the Chinese：1c，2d，3e，4b，5aMatch the English expressions with their characteristics：1a c，2b
8、 d，3e g，4f hMultiple choice：1.c，2.dGlossary术语汇编Activities of Daily Living（ADL）：Daily activities such as personal grooming，cooking，eating，toileting，dressing，doing laundry，etc.Adult Day Care： It provides care and socialization for people who need assistance and/or monitoring during the day.Assisted de
9、vices：Any type of equipment that aids an individual，such as a walker，wheelchair，reachers，hand rails，etc.Assisted Living Facilities： These facilities are staffed to provide help to people who need assistance during the day，but are still able to live somewhat independently.Assistedliving facility：type
10、 of longterm care facility that provides residents with limited assistance with tasks such as medication administration，transportation，meals，and housekeeping.Basic Needs： The basic needs are physiologic or physical needs，the need for safety and security，the need for love and belonging and esteem nee
11、ds. Blood pressure：the force that the blood exerts against the arterial walls；one of the vital signs.Body temperature：how hot the body is；one of the vital signs.Caregiver：Any individual who provides personal，emotional，financial，or supportive care for another person. A caregiver can be a paid profess
12、ional or a volunteer.Caregiving refers to the person giving care Carereceiver：the elderly person receiving the care. Continuing care retirement communities（CCRCS）： This is the campus providing a continuum of care by including facilities for independent living，assisted living，and nursing home care. E
13、lectronic health record：It refers to the systematized collection of patient and population electronicallystored health information in a digital format.Home Health Aide：Home Health Aide is a nursing assistant who works in home health care.Home Health Care：In a word，Home Health Care is helping the age
14、d stay healthy and safe at home.Home Health Service：This is the most flexible of all the options：A professional caregiver will come into your home and provide whatever services you need：whether its help with everyday household chores or roundtheclock care for your loved one.Hospice：It is endoflife c
15、are provided by nurses，social workers，homehealth aides，spiritual leaders and others.Hospitality Service：Hospitality Service means to provide assistance and convenience for the guests especially the aged to live，eat，etc.Medical Emergency： It refers to the situation that a person is in need of urgent
16、medical care.Needs Assessment：Needs Assessment is to evaluate care needs carefully together with the elderly in need and his / her family，face to face and with the help of an interview and a worksheet.Nurses bag：Nurses bag is a bag used to carry supplies that will be used with every aged person，such
17、 as forms needed for documentation，a pen，equipment for taking vital signs and personal protective equipment，etc. Nursing Assistants：Employed in health care facilities to assist nurses in providing patient care.Nursing Home：Shortterm，rehabilitative care and longterm care for chronic conditions.Observ
18、ation：Observation involves using the senses of sight，hearing，touch and smell to collect information about the patient.Personal Care Activities ：Include eating，bathing，shaving，caring for the skin，hair and mouth，and transferring（moving from chairs，toilets or bed）. Personal health management：It refers
19、to both a procedure and a system involving medical data store and user interfacing. Pulse：The wave of blood sent through the arteries each time the heart beats.Recording：Communicating information about a patient or resident to other health care team members in written form；sometimes called charting.
20、Reflection on Dissatisfaction：It refers to the ability of examining and modifying the structure and behavior concerning with dissatisfaction in medical affairs.Reporting：The spoken exchange of information between health care team members.Resident：A person who is living in a longterm care facility or
21、 assistedliving facility.Residential Facility for Elderly（RFE）：The RFE is for nonmedical care and supervision which may include personal services（help in bathing and grooming，guidance in dressing，aid in taking selfadministered medications）and help with other daily living activities.Respiratory rate：
22、The number of times a person breathes in 1 minute（one breath is both an inhalation and an exhalation）；one of the vital signs.Resume：A short，precise document with information about you，your work experience，and your education.Stethoscope：A device that amplifies sound and transfers it to the listeners
23、ears.Tissue：A group of cells similar in structure and specialized to perform a specific function.Visit Service：Visit Service is a routine and a must duty for a nursing assistant to know the body situation of the old person whom he / she is caring for in time and then make a better comfort and nursin
24、g.Vital signs：Certain key measurements that provide essential information about a persons health.Aged Service Terminology老年服务词汇a pill box药盒a salty meal 高盐饮食a substitute one 替工a top priority 头等大事abdomen move 腹部运动abdominal muscles 腹部肌肉abuse虐待accommodation膳食住宿accompany the old 陪同老人accurately准确地action a
25、bilities行动能力acute 急性的adjust调整adult day care 成人日间看护agedcare nurse老年专科护士agreement 协议书alcohol 酒精allergy relief medicine 抗敏药allergy 过敏alternative可供选择的alzheimers disease 阿尔茨海默病症an employee in Old Age Care Institution养老机构员工ankle 脚踝antibacterial cleaning supplies 抗菌清洁用品antibacterial ingredients 抗菌物质antiinf
26、lammatory drug 消肿药Apartment Department 公寓部apex of the heart 心脏顶端apical pulse 心尖脉apnea 呼吸暂停appearance and manner 仪容和仪态appetite食欲application申请appropriately适当的armpit 腋窝arrange the related affairs 处理有关事务arterial wall 动脉壁artificial limbs 假肢as prescribed医嘱Assessment Instrument评估工具assess评估Assisted Living F
27、acilities 生活辅助机构assisted介助attention注意力available可获得的bacteria细菌balanced lunch营养均衡的午餐basic information 基本资料basic needs 基本需要bathing洗澡be allergic to 对过敏be familiar with 熟悉become distracted 分心的bed linens 床上用品bed time 睡前bellboy服务生belonging 归属best practice model 最佳实践模型biohazard 生物危害bladder 膀胱bleach 漂白剂blood
28、 pressure 血压blood vessel 血管blood volume 血容量blood 血液body language 肢体语言body status 身体状况both prescribed and overthecounter medicine处方药和非处方药bowel 肠道bradycardia 心动过缓bradypnea 呼吸过缓bubble pack气泡袋buildup of molds 霉菌的蓄积builtup handle 组合手柄candidate应试者capsules 胶囊carbon dioxide 二氧化碳cardiac output 心输出量cardiopulm
29、onary resuscitation（CPR）心肺复苏care needs照护需求care plan 照护计划care receivers 受照护者career ambitions职业抱负caregiver 照护人员carereceiver 受护者caring for the skin照顾皮肤carotid颈动脉central nervous system 中枢神经系统charge standard收费标准check in入住checklist清单chemical reaction 化学反应chemoreceptor 化学感受器chew 咀嚼chills寒颤Chinese Heart Ass
30、ociation 中国心脏协会Chinese Red Cross 中国红十字会chronic illness 慢性疾病chronic慢性的classified ads分类广告cleaning and disinfecting 清洁和消毒cleaning清洁clinician 临床医生collarbone 锁骨collect收集commode 马桶communication 沟通，交流companionship陪伴Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment老年健康综合评估computeroperated automated drawer system 计算机控制的自动抽
31、屉系统concise简洁的conscientious 小心谨慎的constipation 便秘consultation咨询contact address联系地址Continuing Care Retirement Communities（CCRCS）持续护理退休社区contraction of the ventricle 心脏收缩correction fluid 改正液cough syrup 止咳糖浆cough 咳嗽Coumadin香豆素CPR心肺复苏术cuff 袖套cupboard橱柜current medication list当前服药清单cutting boards 砧板CV简历dail
32、y living日常生活dangerous 危险的data数据defenseless无法自卫demand需求Dementia老年痴呆症demonstrate证明dependent依赖的detect检测diabetes 糖尿病diaphragm of the stethoscope 听诊器膜片diarrhea 腹泻diastolic pressure 舒张压dietary needs 饮食需求disability残疾discomfort不适的disinfectant 消毒的disposable bed pads 一次性床垫dizziness头晕dose 药剂drainage排水dressing
33、穿衣dry mouth口舌干燥duration持续时间dysrhythmia 节律异常ear canal 耳道eating进食elasticity of the blood vessel 血管弹性electric shaver电动剃须刀electric shaving 电动剃须electronic thermometers 电子数字显示体温计elimination 排泄emotional情感的employer雇主enormous无限的，巨大的environmental环境的equipment设备esteem自尊evaluation评估exercising健身expiration date 有效
34、期eyecatching引人注目的face to face面对面facilities and equipment 器具设备facilityapproved abbreviations 工作机构认定的缩写family caregiver家庭照护员family members 家庭成员feeding 喂食femoral arteries 颈动脉financial财务的flow sheet 工作流程表fluid retention水肿fluid 液体flush 发红；呈红色follow through 遵照followup 跟进Food and Beverage Department 餐饮部food
35、 poisoning 食物中毒food supplement 食物补充剂forgetfulness健忘fractured 骨折的geriatric assessment老年人评估Geriatric Care老年照护getting dressed穿衣glass thermometer玻璃水银体温计go to work abroad on the government sponsorship 公派出国工作grade 成绩grooming 梳妆gum 牙龈handson 实操的harmful 有害的health care facilities 卫生保健单位health education 健康教育h
36、ealth examination certificate 健康体检证明healthrelated services 健康相关服务hearing听觉heartbeat心跳hemorrhage 大出血herbal remedies 中药high pressure 高血压hives 荨麻疹home health agency 家庭护理机构Home Health Care 家庭健康照护home health care aide 家庭照护员home health care referral家庭保健转介Home Health Service居家健康服务homehealth aides 家庭健康助理hon
37、est诚实的hospice 临终关怀household appliances 家用电器housekeeping家庭服务hug and lift 扶抱humidifier 加湿器hygienic 卫生的，保健的，清洁的hypotension 高血压ideal work/job 理想的工作identify 识别illness病情immune system 免疫系统in compliance with 与一致 / 相符in detail 详细地in medical aspects 护理in person 亲自incurable disease绝症independent 自理的individual p
38、ersonalities个性individual preferences 个人喜好individualized consultation个性化的咨询infection 感染infectious disease 传染性疾病information信息informed choice知情选择initial your entry 用姓名首字母签名injury 损伤inspiration and expiration 吸气与呼气Internet Service网络服务internship field实习领域internship实习生interpersonal 人际的interview assessment
39、 面试测评interview面试intravenous（IV）line 静脉注射管involve涉及，包含itching瘙痒job posting工作职位海报keep communication with 与保持沟通/联络kidney failure 肾衰竭knowledgeable 知识渊博的Korotkoff sound 柯氏音leftovers 残羹剩菜legal responsibility 法律责任LifeLine生命线lip唇living conditions 居住情况living habits生活习惯local Area Agency on Aging当地老年机构locate定位
40、location位置Logistics Department 后勤部longterm care长期照护loss of energy乏力LPNs（Licensed Practice Nurses）持照护士make an appointment约见manometer 血压计manually operated sphygmomanometer 手动血压计mastectomy 乳房切除术meaningful有意义的measure body temperature 测量体温Medical Center 医疗中心medical complication 并发症Medical Emergency 医疗紧急情
41、况medical personnel 医务人员Medical Service医疗服务medication administration record（MAR）用药单medication administration 给药medication management 用药管理medicine bottle药瓶medulla 髓质mental disease 精神性疾病microwave 微波炉millimeters of mercury 毫米汞柱miscommunication 信息误传moist潮湿的mop 拖地motivation动机multidisciplinary多学科的nail指甲nat
42、ionality国籍nausea 恶心vomit呕吐need需求neighborhood hospital 临近的医院Notification 告知书nurses aide 护士助手nurses bag护理包nursing assistants 助理护士nursing attendant护理员Nursing Homes 养老院objective客观的observation观察odor气味office hours 营业时间Old Age Care Institution 养老机构Oldaged care Center老年照护中心oldaged care 老年照护Older Apartment 老
43、年公寓on duty值班oncoming迎面而来的operation 手术oral（PO）route 口服路径oral contraceptive 口服避孕药osteoporosis 骨质疏松OTC medication 非处方药other inquirers 其他咨询人员oxygen and nutrients 氧气和营养oxygen supplier供氧oxygen 氧气packaged foods 包装食物pain reliever 止痛剂pain 疼痛pale苍白的；无力的palpate the artery 触诊动脉patience耐心patient care assistant 病
44、人护理助手pension service products养老服务产品personal appliances 个人用品personal care 个人护理personal health management 个案健康管理personal hygiene 个人卫生personal protective equipment 个人保护用品personality性格pharmacist 药剂师photocopy 复印physical or emotional stress身体或是情绪压力physical strength体力physical therapist物理治疗师physical身体的Physician Referral Service医生转介服务physician医生physiological characteristics 生理特征plan for the emergencies准备紧
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