1、九年级 英语 义 务 教 育 教 科 书 人民教育出版社 课程教材研究所 英 语 课 程 教 材 研 究 开 发 中 心编著 圣智学习集团 （中国） （美国） 北 京 九年级 全一册 英 语 义务教育教科书 致同学 同学们，你们好！欢迎你们进入九年级的英语学习！ 本套教材是根据你们的心理特点、认知水平和兴趣爱好来编写的。 相信在新学年，教材的以下特点会继续帮助你们学好英语： 1. 教材不仅要帮助你们学习英语语言知识，更重要的是要帮助你们 发展语言运用能力，让你们学会用英语表达思想、与人交流。 2. 教材充分考虑了你们的生活实际和学习需求，教材的内容和活动 都与你们的生活和兴趣紧密相连，目的是让
2、你们在英语学习中不感到枯 燥乏味，而是有话可说、有话想说、有话能说。 3. 教材在重视培养你们的语言运用能力的同时，更加重视培养你们 的语言学习策略和技能。这些策略和技能是帮助你们进一步学好英语的 基础。 4. 教材为你们设计了许多具有交际意义的任务或活动，目的是让你 们在英语课堂上“活”起来、 “动”起来。英语课堂教学需要你们的充分 参与，英语学习需要你们与老师合作、与同学交流。通过参与和互动， 你们的英语水平才会得到不断提高。 5. 教材进一步丰富了文化教学的内容，包括我们的民族文化、英语国 家的文化和非英语国家的文化。通过文化内容的学习，你们的视野会更开 阔，思想会更丰富，思维会更活跃，
3、交流会更得体。 要想学好英语，光靠课本是不够的，你们还需要继续接触更多的英语 学习资源。学习英语没有捷径，只有多听、多说、多读、多写、多记、多 用才是最有效的办法。因此，你们要充分利用各种资源和机会来学习英 语。 同学们，继续努力吧！祝你们英语学习取得更大进步！ 编者 2012年12月 II UnitsTopicsFunctionsStructuresTarget LanguageVocabularyRecycling How can we become good learners? Page 1 Learning how to learnTalk about how to study Ver
4、b + by with gerundHow do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. ability, att ention, brain, conversation, expression, grammar, knowledge, note
5、, pronunciation, secret, speed, textbook connect, create, discover, increase, pronounce, repeat, review active, patient pay att ention to, connect . with, fall in love with work, read, listen, ask, help, study, watch, practice, improve, under- stand, learn, develop, remember, prepare be interested i
6、n, look up, be good at, in common, get bored, fi nd out, take notes, learn from How questions I think that mooncakes are delicious! Page 9 FestivalsGive a personal reaction Objective clauses with that, if and whether Exclamatory statements I know that the Water Festival is really fun. I wonder if th
7、eyll have the races again next year. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. What fun the Water Festival is! How prett y the dragon boats were! business, Christmas, dessert, fool, garden, novel, present, pound, relative, stranger, tie, treat, warmth admire, lay, lie, punish, spread,
8、 steal, warn wash away, lay out, dress up, put on fantastic, crowded, delicious, fun, traditional, prett y, beautiful, exciting, interesting, special, scary, popular be similar to, remind . of Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Page 17 Gett ing aroundAsk for information politely Follo
9、w directions Objective clauses with wh- questionsExcuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. Th eres a supermarket down the street. Could you please tell me how to get to the post offi ce? Sorry, Im not sure how to get there. I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new
10、ride over there. address, bathroom, choice, corner, direction, postcard, restroom, speaker, stamp rush, suggest central, convenient, correct, direct, east, polite, underground money, magazine, dictionary, dinner, newspaper, information, town, shoes, bookstore, supermarket, bank, park, ride, restaura
11、nt, post offi ce, library, museum excuse me, go along, turn right/ left , second/third fl oor, next to Modal verbs Contents Page PB III UnitsTopicsFunctionsStructuresTarget LanguageVocabularyRecycling How can we become good learners? Page 1 Learning how to learnTalk about how to study Verb + by with
12、 gerundHow do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. ability, att ention, brain, conversation, expression, grammar, knowledge, note, pronuncia
13、tion, secret, speed, textbook connect, create, discover, increase, pronounce, repeat, review active, patient pay att ention to, connect . with, fall in love with work, read, listen, ask, help, study, watch, practice, improve, under- stand, learn, develop, remember, prepare be interested in, look up,
14、 be good at, in common, get bored, fi nd out, take notes, learn from How questions I think that mooncakes are delicious! Page 9 FestivalsGive a personal reaction Objective clauses with that, if and whether Exclamatory statements I know that the Water Festival is really fun. I wonder if theyll have t
15、he races again next year. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. What fun the Water Festival is! How prett y the dragon boats were! business, Christmas, dessert, fool, garden, novel, present, pound, relative, stranger, tie, treat, warmth admire, lay, lie, punish, spread, steal, war
16、n wash away, lay out, dress up, put on fantastic, crowded, delicious, fun, traditional, prett y, beautiful, exciting, interesting, special, scary, popular be similar to, remind . of Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Page 17 Gett ing aroundAsk for information politely Follow direction
17、s Objective clauses with wh- questionsExcuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. Th eres a supermarket down the street. Could you please tell me how to get to the post offi ce? Sorry, Im not sure how to get there. I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over t
18、here. address, bathroom, choice, corner, direction, postcard, restroom, speaker, stamp rush, suggest central, convenient, correct, direct, east, polite, underground money, magazine, dictionary, dinner, newspaper, information, town, shoes, bookstore, supermarket, bank, park, ride, restaurant, post of
19、fi ce, library, museum excuse me, go along, turn right/ left , second/third fl oor, next to Modal verbs IV UnitsTopicsFunctionsStructuresTarget LanguageVocabularyRecycling I used to be afraid of the dark. Page 25 How we have changedTalk about what you used to be like Used toI used to be short. I did
20、nt use to be popular in school. You used to be short, didnt you? Yes, I did./No, I didnt. Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did./No, he didnt. ant, background, examination, guard, introduction, pride, score, speech fail, infl uence, interview, require absent, general, helpful, humorous, private, p
21、roud, silent be proud of, from time to time, take pride in, deal with, in person tall, short, outgoing, funny, shy, serious, quiet, friendly, active, brave, thin, strong, famous, popular, afraid, normal straight/curly hair, wear glasses, pay att ention to Present perfect tense What are the shirts ma
22、de of? Page 33 Th ings made in ChinaTalk about what products are made of and where they were made Passive voice (present tense)Are your shirts made of cott on? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. Whats the model plane made of? Its made of used wood and glass. How is tea grown? Its planted o
23、n the sides of mountains. balloon, blouse, cap, chopstick, coin, fork, form, glass, glove, grass, handbag, heat, leaf, material, product, scissors, steel, surface avoid, complete, paint, process international, lively, local no matt er, even though stamp, wood, gold, paper, silk, model plane, paintin
24、g, tea, mountain, health, business, camera, clothes, watch, toy, kite, festival, competition, art, bamboo Objective clauses When was it invented? Page 41 InventionsTalk about the history of inventions Passive voice (past tense)When was the zipper invented? It was invented in 1893. Who was it invente
25、d by? It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for? Its used for serving really cold ice- cream. basket, customer, fridge, hero, instrument, doubt, pioneer, pleasure, project, purpose, smell, style, website divide, list, mention, produce, translate by accident, by mis
26、take, look up to, take place, without doubt, all of a sudden invention, TV, car, telephone, special, ice-cream, shoes, tea, century, country, inventor, potato chip, history, mistake, basketball, idea invent, discover, create popular, sweet, salty It is said that . It is believed that . Teenagers sho
27、uld be allowed to choose their own clothes. Page 49 RulesTalk about what you are allowed to do Agree and disagree Should + be allowed to Modal verbs used in the passive voice I dont think sixte项目单位第一年第二年第三年第四年第五年1营业收入万元3097.803614.105163.005163.005163.001.1丙烯酸酯橡胶万元3097.803614.105163.005163.005163.00
28、2现价增加值万元991.301156.511652.161652.161652.163增值税万元101.29118.17168.82168.82168.823.1销项税额万元826.08826.08826.08826.08826.083.2进项税额万元394.36460.08657.26657.26657.264城市维护建设税万元7.098.2711.8211.8211.825教育费附加万元3.043.555.065.065.066地方教育费附加万元2.032.363.383.383.389土地使用税万元52.9152.9152.9152.9152.9110税金及附加万元65.0667.097
29、3.1673.1673.16总成本费用估算一览表序号项目单位达产年指标第一年第二年第三年第四年第五年1外购原材料费万元2364.421418.651655.092364.422364.422364.422外购燃料动力费万元223.41134.05156.39223.41223.41223.413工资及福利费万元496.80496.80496.80496.80496.80496.804修理费万元15.329.1910.7215.3215.3215.325其它成本费用万元697.37418.42488.16697.37697.37697.375.1其他制造费用万元239.52143.71167.6
30、6239.52239.52239.525.2其他管理费用万元125.3675.2287.75125.36125.36125.365.3其他销售费用万元263.25157.95184.27263.25263.25263.256经营成本万元3797.322278.392658.123797.323797.323797.327折旧费万元127.67127.67127.67127.67127.67127.678摊销费万元14.0614.0614.0614.0614.0614.069利息支出万元-10总成本费用万元3939.052618.842948.893939.053939.053939.0510.
31、1可变成本万元3300.521980.312310.363300.523300.523300.5210.2固定成本万元638.53638.53638.53638.53638.53638.5311盈亏平衡点49.51%49.51%利润及利润分配表序号项目单位指标1营业收入万元5163.002增值税万元168.823税金及附加万元73.164总成本费用万元3939.055利润总额万元1223.956企业所得税万元305.997净利润万元917.968纳税总额万元547.979利税总额万元1465.9310投资利润率27.60%11投资利税率33.06%12投资回报率20.70%5.073.1销项税
32、额万元1643.521643.521643.521643.521643.523.2进项税额万元882.991086.761358.451358.451358.454城市维护建设税万元12.9715.9619.9519.9519.955教育费附加万元5.566.848.558.558.556地方教育费附加万元3.714.565.705.705.709土地使用税万元75.6675.6675.6675.6675.6610税金及附加万元97.90103.03109.87109.87109.87总成本费用估算一览表序号项目单位达产年指标第一年第二年第三年第四年第五年1外购原材料费万元5242.80340
33、7.824194.245242.805242.805242.802外购燃料动力费万元353.18229.57282.54353.18353.18353.183工资及福利费万元966.67966.67966.67966.67966.67966.674修理费万元20.2013.1316.1620.2020.2020.205其它成本费用万元1435.17932.861148.141435.171435.171435.175.1其他制造费用万元548.49356.52438.79548.49548.49548.495.2其他管理费用万元147.3595.78117.88147.35147.35147.
34、355.3其他销售费用万元672.58437.18538.06672.58672.58672.586经营成本万元8018.025211.716414.428018.028018.028018.027折旧费万元168.34168.34168.34168.34168.34168.348摊销费万元18.8718.8718.8718.8718.8718.879利息支出万元-10总成本费用万元8205.235737.266794.968205.238205.238205.2310.1可变成本万元7051.354583.385641.087051.357051.357051.3510.2固定成本万元115
35、3.881153.881153.881153.881153.881153.8811盈亏平衡点58.91%58.91%利润及利润分配表序号项目单位指标1营业收入万元10272.002增值税万元285.073税金及附加万元109.874总成本费用万元8205.235利润总额万元2066.776企业所得税万元516.697净利润万元1550.088纳税总额万元911.639利税总额万元2461.7110投资利润率30.40%11投资利税率36.21%12投资回报率22.80%B=RCAB=x|x1DAB=【考点】1E：交集及其运算菁优网版权所有【专题】11：计算题；37：集合思想；4O：定义法；5J
36、：集合【分析】先分别求出集合A和B，再求出AB和AB，由此能求出结果【解答】解：集合A=x|x1，B=x|3x1=x|x0，AB=x|x0，故A正确，D错误；AB=x|x1，故B和C都错误故选：A【点评】本题考查交集和并集求法及应用，是基础题，解题时要认真审题，注意交集、并集定义的合理运用2（5分）如图，正方形ABCD内的图形来自中国古代的太极图正方形内切圆中的黑色部分和白色部分关于正方形的中心成中心对称在正方形内随机取一点，则此点取自黑色部分的概率是（）ABCD【考点】CF：几规范和发展壮大。研究表明，70%的资源消耗和环境影响取决于产品设计阶段。要把提升绿色设计能力作为“十三五”工业清洁生
37、产的重中之重，推动关键绿色设计技术和支撑绿色设计的管理技术和工具的研发、应用和推广，逐步建立面向产品全生命周期的关键资源环境基础数据库。采用数字化研发设计工具，发展基于“互联网+”的个性化定制、众包设计模式，推动工业云、工业大数据与产品绿色设计资源共享，优化研发设计流程，提升产品设计开发效率，打造网络化、协同化的绿色设计体系。以绿色设计为核心，推进产品设计、制造、包装、运输、使用维护和回收利用各环节的并行工程，推进绿色制造体系不断完善。3、推进清洁生产管理服务的载体创新，利用互联网、大数据等信息化手段，构建“互联网+”清洁生产信息化服务平台。推进清洁生产管理服务的模式创新，对于大型企业，继续发
38、挥其清洁生产引领示范作用；对于行业、工业园区和集聚区，探索开展清洁生产整体推行模式；对于中小企业，加大政策支持力度，尝试清洁生产义务诊断等创新服务模式。鼓励清洁生产中心、行业协会、咨询机构等创新服务模式，加快向市场化方向转变，不断提升服务机构的服务能力。十九大提出建设生态文明是中华民族永续发展的千年大计，对生态文明建设进行了一系列决策部署，要求推进绿色发展，建立绿色生产和消费的法律制度和政策导向，构建市场导向的绿色技术创新体系，推进资源全面节约和循环利用，降低能耗物耗。这为新时代工业绿色发展指明了方向。当前，我国工业固体废物年产生量约33亿吨，历史累计堆存量超过600亿吨，占地超过200万公顷
39、，不仅浪费资源、占用土地，而且带来严重的环境和安全隐患，危害生态环境和人体健康。加强工业固体废物资源综合利用，既可以减少对天然资源的开发使用，也能够有效缓解和降低固体废物造成的环境污染和安全隐患，对于促进产业结构优化、培育新的经济增长点、实现工业绿色发展、推进生态文明建设将起到积极的作用。推进区域工业绿色转型，实施区域绿色制造试点示范。进一步提高区域工业资源能源利用效率，降低污染排放，强化资源环境标准约束与引领，探索工业绿色低碳转型的新模式、新机制、新思路。引导试点城市加严能耗、水耗、排放标准，加强科技创新与管理创新，率先实现工业绿色低碳转型。梳理总结试点城市成功经验和做法，形成各具特色的工业
40、绿色转型发展模式，以点带面推动工业绿色转型发展。（四）项目区绿色节能发展工业节能与绿色标准化工作虽然取得了一定的成效，但仍存在标准覆盖面不够、更新不及时、制定与实施脱节、实施机制不完善等问题。“十三五”时期是落实制造强国战略的关键时期，也是推进工业节能与绿色发展的攻坚阶段，国务院标准化改革也对工业节能与绿色标准化工作提出了更高的要求。为更好地落实绿色发展理念，全面推进绿色制造，完善工业节能与绿色标准化工作体系，做好未来几年的标准化工作，充分发挥标准化对工业节能与绿色发展的支撑和引领作用，决定实施工业节能与绿色标准化行动计划。第五章 综合评价1、在工业生产超预期回升的同时，工业投资缓中趋稳，工业
41、品消费平稳增长，企业出口显著回升。2017年1-11月，我国工业投资同比增长3.1%，增速较年内高点回落1.8个百分点，较去年全年回落0.5个百分点，整体呈现缓中趋稳态势。社会消费品零售总额同比增长10.3%，与2016年基本持平。出口（人民币计价）扭转去年的下降趋势，同比增长11.6%。工业企业出口交货值结束了2012年以来的持续低迷走势，同比增长11.1%，增速较去年提高10.7个百分点。当前，我国经济运行总体平稳、稳中向好，积极的因素、迈向高质量发展的因素在不断地积累增多。从下半年来看，外部环境确实有很多的变数，不确定性、不平衡性有所上升。从外部来看，上半年世界经济呈现复苏的态势，复苏的
42、同时也有一些分化，但是世界贸易保护主义持续升温，这对世界经济复苏会构成一个重大的挑战，对我们来讲也增加了一些挑战和不确定性。从内部来讲，经济发展的不平衡性、不稳定性还有，当前正处在结构调整转型升级的攻关期，下一步，要坚定地推进供给侧结构性改革，持续扩大内需，使经济运行始终平稳运行在合理区间。以更大力度推进新兴产业集聚发展，进一步提升创新能力。创新能力是战略性新兴产业集聚发展的关键支撑。要充分发挥现有各类创新平台作用，加快面向战略性新兴产业集聚发展的公共服务平台建设，实现大中型工业企业研发机构全覆盖、省级基地国家级创新平台全覆盖、市级集聚区省级创新平台全覆盖。要用好奖励补助、税收返还等政策，调动企业推进科技创新积极性，打造一批引领产业高端发展的创新型企业。2、该项目适应国内和国际互感器铁芯行业总体发展趋势，是国家支持和鼓励发展的产业，互感器铁芯市场前景良好。3、该项目投资效益是显著的；通过财务分析得出，项目将产生较好的经济效益，并具有一定的抗风险能力，从投资经济角度来评价，本期工程项目具备经济合理性
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