1、Past participle used as attribute and predicativeused as1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London2.They exposed themselves to cholera.He got inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.3.Neither its cause,nor its cure was understood.4.He knew he would never be contr
2、olled until its cause was found.5.People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead6.It came from the river,which had been polluted by the dirty water from London7.He told the astonished people
3、 in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used8.In addition,he found 2 other deaths in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.9.He announced that polluted water carried the disease.10.He suggested that the source of all water supplies
4、be examined and that new methods of dealing with polluted water be found.The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to the polluted water anymore11.Because they were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pumpPast Participle as attributive Past partic
5、iple as the predicative Complete the table with phrases having the same meaning:1.terrified people2.reserved seats3.polluted water 4.a crowded room 5.a pleased winner1.people who are terrified2.seats that are reserved3.water that is polluted4.a room that is crowded5.a winner who is pleased 6.Childre
6、n who look astonished6.astonished children7.a vase that is broken 7.a broken vase8.a door that is closed 8.a closed door9.the audience who feel tired 9.tired audience 10.an animal that is trapped10.a trapped animal Translate the following,using pp.as attribute:1.被感染的人们7.惊慌失措的村民8.被大火围困的人患癌症的病人 2.受伤的乘
7、客们 3.被击败的一个队4.落叶5.发达国家 6.激动的粉丝们affected peoplewounded passengers a beaten/defeated teamfallen leavesdeveloped countriesexcited fansastonished villagerspeople trapped by a big firepatients exposed to canceramusing,amused;encouraging,encouraged;disappointing,disappointed;puzzling,puzzled;satisfying,sa
8、tisfied;tiring,tired;pleasing,pleased;astonishing,astonished V-ing形式形式:过去分词过去分词:表主动的，进行的，表主动的，进行的，特征的特征的-含有含有“令人令人”之意之意表被动的，完成的，表被动的，完成的，表状态表状态-含有含有“感到感到”之意之意At the sight of the scene,all the people present were to tears.看到这么动人的情景，所有在场看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。的人都感动得流下了眼泪。movemovedmovingWe get when
9、we see this picture.excitedexcitingexciteThe ground is covered by (fall)leaves.fallen1 1Past Participle used as attributePast Participle used as attribute the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled waterThese (want)people are from Hong KongwantedThis will be the best novel of its kind
10、 ever (write).writtenthat has ever been written.Who were the so-called guests (invite)to Jacky Chuangs concert last month?invitedthat had been invitedShe is drinking (boil)water.boiledShe is drinking the water which was boiled.2.Past Participle used as predicative2.Past Participle used as predicativ
11、eThe shop is (close).closed be,look,become,get ,turn,grow ,sound ,seem,prove,taste,smell,remain,keep,feel,stay Cleaning women in big cities usually get _(pay)by the hour.paidThere are two glasses which are (break)brokenThere are two broken glassesThe person who feels (excite)is RonaldoexcitedThe exc
12、ited person is Ronaldo.Sentence-making according to picturesUsing pp as attributive and predicative:The village got flooded.The villagers had no choice but to leave theflooded area.The waste gases_seriously pollute the airproduced by factories When people breathe the _air,they willbecome sick.pollut
13、ed Red ribbon means that we should give love,care,understanding and respect to people _ exposed to AIDS The Great Wall _to the world is the symbol of China.knownThe Great Wall _many tourists every year is one of the eight wonders in the world.visited byThe electric light _brought us a brighter world
14、.Without it,wewould have to workin poor light.invented by EdisonThe Street _ people.is crowded withThe ground_ _ leaves.is covered withfallen1.语态上语态上现在分词现在分词:表示主动的动作表示主动的动作过去分词过去分词:表示已经被动的动作表示已经被动的动作I heard someone opening the door.I heard the door opened.2.时间上时间上现在分词现在分词:表示正在进行的动作表示正在进行的动作过去分词过去分词:表示完成的意思表示完成的意思 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water过去分词作定语和表语的区别过去分词作定语和表语的区别:定语定语 放在放在名词和代词名词和代词的前面或后面的前面或后面 表示动作表示动作已经完成已经完成或或被动被动的的表语表语 放在放在be be 动词或系动词动词或系动词的后面的后面 说明主语的说明主语的状态状态或构成被动语态或构成被动语态Sum up
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