1、Unit 1高高职职英英语语第第一一册册Language Learning 国家语言和国人的的英文单词国家语言和国人的的英文单词国家国家人人人（复数）人（复数）语言语言中国ChinaChineseChineseChinese日本JapanJapaneseJapaneseJapanese新加坡SingaporeSingaporeanSingaporeansSingaporean泰国ThailandThaiThaisThai印度IndiaIndianIndiansIndian韩国/朝鲜KoreaKoreanKoreansKorean澳大利亚AustraliaAustralianAustralian
2、sAustralian美国America/USAAmericanAmericansAmericanEnglish英国EnglandEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglish英格兰BritishBritishBritishsBritishEnglish 法国FranceFrenchmanFrenchmenFrench加拿大CanadaCanadianCanadiansCanadian德国GermanyGermanGermansGerman意大利ItalyItalianItaliansItalian俄国RussiaRussianRussiansRussian墨西哥MexicoMexic
3、anMexicansMexican罗马RomeRomanRomansRoman埃及EgyptEgyptianEgyptiansEgyptian希腊GreeceGreekGreeksGreek爱尔兰IrelandIrishIrishsIrish荷兰HollandDutchDutchsDutch国家语言和国人的的英文单词国家语言和国人的的英文单词国家国家人人人（复数）人（复数）语言语言 English learning is very important,but its not easy!Thats why we have to put so much time on English learni
4、ng from our primary school to university.ContentsAfter Reading While Reading Before Reading After ReadingBefore ReadingWhile Reading12The history of EnglishWarm-up questions The history of English Warm-up questions1.Doyouthinkitisnecessarytolearnanotherlanguagebesidesyourmothertongue?2.Howlonghaveyo
5、ubeenlearningEnglish?DoyouthinkEnglishisverydifficulttolearn?Before ReadingWhile ReadingAfter ReadingnText OrganizationnFurther Understanding1 1 2 Text OrganizationPart1(Para 1)Part2(Para 2-4)Part3(Para 5)Parts&Para(s)Main Ideas There are several ways to make English learning a little easier and mor
6、e interesting.Three steps to learn English language.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.Some people learn _ second language easily.(Para.1)Further Understandingaasecondlanguage和thesecondlanguage的区别为：含义不同、用法不同。一、含义不同1.asecondlanguage释义：再一/又一种语言。2.thesecondlangua
7、ge释义：第二种语言。Notes二、用法不同1.asecondlanguage用法：asecondlanguage表示又一/再一种语言的意思，相当于anotherlanguage。2.thesecondlanguage用法：thesecondlanguage表示第二种语言，前面出现了第一种，表示顺序的。Notes Further UnderstandingOther people _a new language.(Para.1)have trouble learninghavetrouble（in）doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”，近义词组：havedifficulty(in)doing
8、sth./havetroublewithsth.Notes Further UnderstandingThere are several ways to make learning English _easier and _ interesting.(Para.1)a little morealittleeasier意为“简单点”；moreinteresting意为“更加有趣”，alittle,more修饰比较级，比较级常见修饰语如下：1.比较级前可用alittle,abit,alittlebit,slightly等修饰，表示“稍微”、“一点”。如：Itsalittlecoldertodayt
9、hanitwasyesterday.今天比昨天稍冷一点。Theyrealittlebitbetternow.现在他们稍好一点儿了。Notes 2.比较级前可用much,far,alot,agooddeal,agreatdeal,rather等修饰，表示“得多”。如：Shesagooddealbettertoday.她今天好多了。Therearefarmorepeoplethanweexpected.人比我们预计的多得多。Notes3.比较级前可用even,still修饰，表示“更”。如：Itwasevencolderthanyesterday.今天比昨天还要冷。Thenextdayshegot
10、upstillearlier.第二天她起床更早些。Notes Further UnderstandingYou dont have to understand everything_.(Para.2)all at onceallatonce意为“突然;同时”;例句Ifeelterriblysleepyallatonce我突然觉得特别困。Notes Further Understanding_，do not worry about.(Para.2)In other wordstaking risksinotherwords,意为“换言之;换句话说;也就是说”，例句：Ifyouhavesomequ
11、estionsyoucanaskme,inotherwords,Icanhelpyou.如果你有问题，你可以问我，换句话说，我可以帮你。Notestakerisks意为“冒险”，常见用法有：taketheriskofdoingsth.=riskdoingsth.“冒险做某事”例句：Thiswasnotthetimetotakerisks;heknewheshouldplayitbytherulebook.这不是冒险的时候；他明白他应该照章办事。Notes Further UnderstandingYou will _in English,and you will feel comfortabl
12、e expressing your ideas in English.(Para.3)get used to writing区别usedto,be/getusedtodoing和usedtodo1.usedto过去经常，以前常常(现在不做了)Weusedtogothereeveryyear.我每年都去那儿。Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.他已不是旧日的他了。Notes2.beusedtodoing习惯于做某事Hesquiteusedtoworkinghard他颇习惯于艰苦工作。Heisusedtolivinginthecountrynow.他现在习惯了住在农村。Notes3.beu
13、sedtodosth.被用来做Woodisusedtomakepaper.木材被用来造纸。Thisknifecanbeusedtocutthings.这把刀能够被用于切东西。Notes Further Understanding_,you must speak English every day.(Para.3)In addition inadditionto和inaddition都是很常见很常用的短语,都有“除了、还有”的意思,但它们的区别是不同的。区别如下：1.inadditionto整个词组相当于一个介词,所以to的后面要接宾语。2.inaddition相当于副词,通常放在从句的句首,后
14、面接完整的句子。Notes inadditionto和inaddition用法如下：例如:1)Inadditiontonativeplants,thisgardencontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.除了当地的植物之外,这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。Notes2)Thisgardenhasthebestcollectionofnativeplants.Inaddition,itcontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.这座花园有当地植物的最佳珍藏。另外,它还有无数来自海外的花草树木。Note
15、s Further UnderstandingThe third step is _ your language learning.(Para.4)It is important to practice every day and _ your achievements(Para.5)to keep a record ofmake a record ofkeep/makearecordof意为“把记录下来”，keeparecordof更侧重指一种习惯（注意keep的原始意思是“保持”），而makearecordof则侧重指一时的动作，例如：1）Pleasefillinthisform,just
16、tomakearecordofanyforeigncurrencyyouhave.请把这张表填一下,登记一下你有多少外币。Notes2)Mymotherkeptacarefulrecordofallexpenses.我妈妈对一切开支都仔细地作了记录。Notes Before ReadingWhile Reading After Reading12Watch and SayGroup Work Watch and Sayu.Chris Lonsdale talks about 5 principles and 7actions to help you to learn any language
17、in 6months.ByChris Lonsdale Watch and SayuWatch the video below with the followingquestion:What are the 5 principles and 7 actionsrespectivelytolearnanylanguagein6months?Watch and SayWorkinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions:Group Work1.Ifpossible,whatotherforeignlanguagesdoyouwanttolearn?Why?2.Spe
18、akingfromyourownexperience,whateffectivewayswouldyouliketosuggesttohelpotherslearnEnglish?For example:Group WorkLanguagesHowtolearn?EnglishListentoEnglishprograms.JapaneseTalktoyourselfinEnglish.ReportName Languages to learn How to learnIn our group,wants to learn,He thinks itsFirst,he plans toThen.
19、TipsforBeginners:1.Listentotheradio2.WatchEnglishTVprogrammes3.TalktoyourselfinEnglish4.Recordyourownvoice5.Readsomethingeveryday6.Recordvocabularyinapersonaldictionary7.AlwayshaveanEnglish-Englishdictionarynearby8.Readattheappropriatelevel9.Keepadiary/journal10.ListentoautomatedansweringmachinerecordingsTolearnEnglishwell,youdbetter.Practice makes perfect!
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