1、高考英语考试大纲词汇表（默写自查版极品），对应每页答案在后面（注：2019 年无新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2018年新增词汇；带“”为2017年新增词汇）addressn.v.Aadjust v.air n.a(an) art.administration n.admirablea.aircraftn.airlinen.airportn.alarmn.abandonv.abilityn.ablea.admirev.admission n.admitvt.abnormala.aboard prep.&ad.aboutad.prep.albumn.adoptv.alcohol n.alikea.&a
2、d.alivea.adultn.advance v.advanced a.advantagen.adventuren.advertisevt.advicen.aboveallad.abroadad.absent a.absolute a.absolutely ad.absorbv.a.pron.allow vt.almostad.alonea.advisevt.abstract a./n.advocate v.alongad.prep.accentn.affairn.acceptvt.accessn.affect vt.affordvt.afraida.alongsidead.aloudad.
3、already ad.alsoad.accident n.accomplish v.accountn.accuratea.accuse v.African.Africana.n.althoughconj.altogether ad.always ad.amv.beafter ad.accustomeda.achevi.&n.achievevt.achievementn.acknowledgev.acquirev.across prep.actn.prep.conj.a.m./am，A.M./AMn.amazev.afternoonn.afterward（s）ad.againad.against
4、prep.agen.amazing a.ambition n.ambulance n.American.amongprep.；agency n.agentn.v.action n.aggressivea.agoad.amountn.&v.amusevt.activea.activity n.actor n.agreev.amusement n.agreementn.agricultural a.agriculture n.aheadad.aidn.actressn.actuala.AD n.ad (缩) =advertisementn.adaptv.AIDS n.aimn.add vt.add
5、itionn.1amusing a.analyse（Analyze）v.analysis n.ancestorn.ancienta.approximately ad.architecturen.area n.attendv.；attentionn.attituden.attractv.arguevi.argument n.arise (arose，arisen) vi.arm1 n.attractionn.attractivea.audiencen.auntn.andconj.anger n.anglen.arm2v.angry a.n.authorn.animaln.armchair n.a
6、rmy n.authority n.automatica.automaticallyad.；autumn n.availablea.avenuen.anniversary n.announcevt.announcern.annoyvt.around ad.prep.arrangev.arrestn.&v.arrivaln.arrivevi.annuala.another a.；pron.averagea.n.answer n.artn.avoidv.v.articlen.awake (awoke，awoken)v.a.anxietyn.artificiala.；artistn.anxious
7、a.anypron.awardn.as ad.& conj.prep.awarea.anybody pron.anyhowad.anyone pron.anythingpron.anyway ad.anywheread.aparta.&ad.apartmentn.apologize vi.appealn.&v.appear vi.away ad.ashn.awfula.ashameda.Asian.awkwarda.Asiana.Bn.babyn.ask v.backad.asleepa.a.aspect n.background n.assess v.backward(s) ad.assis
8、t n.bacterium(复 bacteria) n.bad(比较级，最高级) a.appearancen.appetiten.applaud v.applen.assistant n.association n.astonish vastonishing a.astronomyn.at prep.）athlete n.athletica.atmospheren.atomn.attach v.badminton n.applicationn.applyv.appointvappointmentn.appreciate v.appreciationn.approachn.&v.appropri
9、ate a.approvev.attack vt.attemptvt.2bagn.been.blackboardn.blamen.&v.baggagen.bakev.beefn.beern.blank n.&a.balancen.balln.beforeprep.ad.blanket n.blessvt.blinda.balloon n.bamboo n.begv.begin(began，begun)v.behavev.bann.block n.banana n.band n.behaviour（behavior）n.，bloodn.bank n.behindprep.ad.blousen.b
10、arn.；belief n.blow(blew，blown) v.barbecue v.& n.believev.belln.blue n.a.barbern.bare a.belongvi.belowprep.beltn.boardn.v.bargain n.v.bench n.boatn.body n.boilv.bomb n.v.basen.bend(bent，bent)vt.beneathprep.benefitn.&v.besideprep.besidesprep.ad.baseballn.basica.basisn.basketn.basketballn.bathn.bonen.b
11、ook n.v.betweenprep.bathevi.bathroomn.battlen.bayn.border n.boreda.boring a.borna.borrowv.bossn.botha.&pron.beyond prep.Bible n.bicyclen.bev.式有am，is，are，was，were，bidn.&v.being，been；成为beach n.biga.billn.bean n.bear1 v.biologist n.biologyn.birdn.botherv.bottlen.bottomn.bowv.&n.bowln.bear2n.beard n.（be
12、at(beat，beaten)v.birth n.birthdayn.birthplacen.biscuitn.bitn.beautiful a.boxn.beauty n.boy n.becauseconj.brain n.branch n.become(became，become)v.bite (bit，bitten)v.bitter a.bedn.bedroomn.black n.3brandn.bravea.busya.captainn.butconj.prep.bravery n.car n.bread n.butcher n.& vt.carbon n.cardn.break (b
13、roke，broken)v.buttern.care n.breakfastn.breast n.breath n.butterfly n.button n.v.carefula.carelessa.carpetn.carriage n.carrotn.breathevi.buy(bought，bought)vt.breathlessa.byprep.brick n.byeint.carry vt.briden.cartoon n.carvevt.casen.bridgen.Cbrief a.cabbagen.cafe n.briefly ad.brighta.cashn.cafeterian
14、.cagen.cassetten.castlen.bring(brought，brought) vt.caken.casuala.catn.broada.calculatev.calendar n.calln.broadcastn.catastrophen.catch(caught，caught)v.vt. (broadcast，broadcast或-ed，-ed）v.brochuren.calma.cattlen.broomn.v.causen.brother n.cameran.campn.vt.brown n.cautious a.caven.a.vi.brush v.& n.campa
15、ign n.&v.can1(could)modal v.celebrate v.celebrationn.budgetn.&v.build(built，built)v.buildingn.cant=can notcan2 n.celln.生物centn.burden n.burn (-ed，-ed或burnt，burnt)v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤burstv.突然发生；突然发作buryvt.埋；葬busn.公共汽车bush n.灌木，灌木丛agarbagecanacanopenercanaln.centimetre(美centimeter) n.centrala.canc
16、elvt.centre(美center )n.century n.cancer n.candidate n.candlen.ceremony n.certaina.（未指明真实名称的）businessn.（本分）工作，职业；candy n.职责；生意，交易；事业capn.businessmann.商人(男);男企业家businesswomann.商人（女）；capitaln.女企业家capsulen.；4chain n.church n.cigar n.collectvt.chair n.collection n.collegen.chairmann.chairwomann.chalk n.c
17、igaretten.cineman.circlen.vt.circumstance n.citizenn.cityn.colour (美color) n.vt.challengen.championship b e(came，come) edy n.civila.channeln.chaptern.charactern.characteristica.n.civilisation（civilization）fort mand n.&mitmentn.chartn.chatn.& mona.cleara.cheatn. &v.check n.clerk munist n.a.clever a.c
18、limaten.climbv.clinicn.clock.n.closea.vt.cheek n.cheern. &munity panion pany pass petition plain pletea.vt.chemicala.chemistn.chemistry n.cheque(美 check)n.chessn.ad.clothn.clothesn.clothingn.cloud n.cloudy a.clubn.chestn.chewv.chicken n.chief a.coach n.coaln.n.child (复children) n.childhood n.chocola
19、ten.choicen.coastn.coat plexa.coffee puter n.concentraten.&v.conceptn.chokev.coincidencen.choose (chose，chosen)vt.chopsticksn.Christian n.coke n.colda.collar n.colleaguen.Christmas n.5concernv.concertn.cook n.v.cucumbern.culturen.concludev.conclusion n.coola.cupn.cooperation n.copyn.cupboard n.curen
20、. &vt.curiosityn.curious a.concretea.；condition n.v.conductvt.cornn.curiouslyad.currencyn.curtainn.conferencen.confidenta.cornern.corporation n.correctv.a.confirmv.cushionn.conflict n.&v.confusev.customn.cost(cost，cost) v.customer ncut (cut，cut)v.&n.cyclevi.congratulate vt.congratulation n.connect v
21、t.cottage n.cottonn.connection n.consequence n.consequently ad.considervt.coughn.&vi.countvt.Ddad=daddy n.daily a.counter n.country n.countrysiden.couple n.ad.considerate a.considerationn.damn.damagen.&vt.dampa.dancen.&vi.dangern.couragen.coursen.consist v.constanta.constantly ad.construct v.constru
22、ction n.consult v.cousin n.dangerous a.darev.&aux.（后接不带 to 的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）cover n.v.cown.consumev.containv.crashn.&v.crazy a.creamn.createvt.creaturen.creditn.crew n.darkn.a.content a.darkness n.dashv.& n.data n.n.continent n.continuevi.contrary n.a.contrastn.&v.contribute v.database n.date n.&v
23、.daughtern.dawn n.crimen.&v.criminala.&n.crop n.contributionn.dayn.control vt.&n.conveniencen.convenienta.conversation n.conveyv.cross a.deada.n.deadlinen.deaf a.vt.crossroadsn.crowdn.cruela.cryn.deal(dealt,dealt)n.dear a.convincev.death n.convincing a.6debaten.&v.debtn.dismiss vt.develop v.developm
24、ent n.devote vt.devotionn.diagramn.dialoguedecaden.distancen.distanta.decidev.decision n.declarevt.decline n.&v.decoratevt.decrease n.&v.deedn.distinguish v.distribute v.districtn.disturb vt.divevi.diamondn.diary n.dictationn.dictionary n.diev.diverse a.dividevt.do (did，done) v.&aux.dont=donotdoctor
25、n.deepa.ad.defeatvt.dietn.defence(Am.defense) n.differ v.difference n.differenta.difficult a.document n.dogn.defendvt.degreen.dolln.delay v.&n.deliciousa.delightn. &v.dollarn.difficultyn.dig(dug,dug)v.digestv.door n.dorm=dormitory n.double a.delighteda.delivervt.demand vt.dentistn.denyv.digitala.n.d
26、ilemman.dinnern.doubtn.&v.down prep.ad.dip v.diploma n.directa.download n.&v.downstairs ad.downtown ad.n.dependvi.vt.Dept.=departmentn.depth n.direction n.directorn.dirt n.dozen n.describevt.description n.desert1 n.dirty a.disadvantagen.disagreevi.disagreementn.disappear vi.disappointeda.disaster n.
27、discountn.discovervt.discovery n.discuss vt.discussion n.diseasen.desert2 vt.deserve v.design n.&vt.desirevt.& n.deskn.desperatea.destroyvt.detailn.detective n.determination n.determinevt.dishn.determined adislikev.&n.7dragv.edge n.enterprisen.entertaindraw (drew，drawn)v.edit v.dream(dreamt，dreamt或-
28、ed，-ed)edition n.entertainment n.enthusiastica.entirea.n.& vt.dress n.；editorn.educatevt.educationn.effect n.v.entirely ad.entrancen.entry n.drink(drank，drunk)v.drive(drove，driven)v.effortn.eggn.envelopen.environmentn.envyvt.&n.equala.drivern.dropn.v.either a.conj.ad.drown vi.drugn.drumn.dry v.elder
29、 n.vt.electrica.electricity n.electronica.elephantn.elsead.equip vt.equipmentn.eraser n.a.error n.duck n.duea.escape n.& vi.especially ad.Europe n.e-mailn.v.dull a.during prep.embarrass v.embassyn.emergency n.emotion n.employ vt.employeen.employern.empty a.encouragevt.endn.Europeana.n.duskn.evaluate
30、 vevenad.dust n.&v.dusty a.evening n.eventad.dutyn.dynasty n.eventually ad.everad.Eevery a.eacha.&pron.eagera.everybody pron.everyday a.everyonepron.everythingpron.everywheread.evidencen.&v.evident a.exacta.v.ear n.endlessa.enemy n.energetic a.energyn.engagev.engine n.engineer n.Englisha.n.early a.a
31、d.earnvt.earth n.earthquaken.easev.exam=examination n.examinevt.examplen.excellenta.exceptprep.exchangen.excitevt.easta.ad.n.enjoyvt.enjoyablea.enough n.a.eastern a.eastward a. & ad.easya.eat (ate，eaten) v.ecology n.ad.excusen.enter vt.vt.8exercise n.vi.famous a.fann.filen.exhibition n.existvi.fillv
32、t.filmn.vt.fancy a.existencen.exitn.fantastica.far (比较farther，最高级farthest或finala.further，furthest)a.& ad.finallyad.expand v.expectvt.expensen.expensivea.experiencen.experimentn.expertn.financen.faren.find (found，found) vt.farmn.farmer n.fashion n.&v.fine1a.fine2n.&v.fingern.finishv.firen.explainvt.e
33、xplanationn.explodev.exploren.exportn.&v.exposevt.expressvt.n.fasta.ad.fastenvt.fatn.vi.firm1 n.firm2a.fishn.vi.a.fathern.faultn.favour (美favor) n.favourite(美favorite) a.n.fistn.expressionn.fita.v.extraa.fear n.fixvt.extremead.eyen.feather n.featuren.feen.flagn.flamen.flashv.flat a.Fface n.vt.feed(f
34、ed，fed) vt.feel (felt，felt) v.&linkfeelingn.fellown.femalea.fencen.n.flexiblea.flightn.floatvi.floodn.vt.factn.factory n.failv.failuren.fair1a.festivala.fetch vt.floorn.flourn.flow vi.flower n.flun.fair2a.fever n.fair3n.fewpron.a.faith n.faithfula.faithfullyad.fall1 n.fictionn.field n.fierce a.fall2
35、 (fell，fallen)vi.fight n.fight(fought，fought)v.figuren.false a.familiar a.family n.vt.9fluenta.fridge=refrigeratorn.friend n.girln.fly 1 n.give(gave，given) vt.glada.fly 2(flew，flown) vi.friendly a.friendship n.frighten vt.frightened a.frightening a.fromprep.fronta.vt.glance v.& n.glarev.&n.glassn.fo
36、cusn.&v.fogn.foggy a.globen.foldvt.glory n.folka.gloven.followvt.fonda.n.go (went，gone) vi.goaln.fruitn.foodn.fry vt.godn.fooln.fueln.gold n.foolisha.foot (复feet)n.footballn.（英式）fulla.afunn.golfn.function n.fundamentala.funny a.good(比较级better，最高级best)a.（美式）for prep.conj.goodsn.furn.goose (复geese) n.
37、government n.graden.forbid (forbade，forbidden)vt.furnituren.futuren.forcevt.vt.graduala.forecastn. &vt.foreigna.gradually ad.graduate v.grain n.Gforeigner n.gainn.&v.gallery n.gamen.forestn.gramn.forever ad.grammar n.grandchildn.granddaughter n.grandma=grandmothern.grandpa= grandfathern.grandparents
38、n.grandson n.grapen.forget (forgot，forgotten)v.garagen.garden n.garlicn.forgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.gas n.fork n.gate n.formn.gatherv.gaya.former a.fortunatea.fortune n.forwardad.foundvt.generala.generation n.generousa.gentlea.gentlemann.graphn.fountain n.foxn.freea.geography n.gesturen.freedomn.fre
39、eze (froze，frozen)vi.frequent a.frequentlyad.fresha.get (got，got)vt.giftn.gifteda.10grasp v.harbour (美harbor) n.hardad.holiday n.home n.grass n.gratefula.greata.aad.hardlyad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honesta.ad.hardworkinga.harm n.&v.harmfula.greedy a.green a.greetvt.harvestn.&vt.hatn.honeyn.greetingn.grey(Am.gray) a.grocery n.ground n.groupn.honour (美 honor) n.vt.hatevt.&n.have(had，had) vt.headn.hopen.&v.hopefula.hopeless a.horizon n.horsen.grow (grew，grown)v.growth n.guaranteen.&v.guardn.
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