1、感叹句详解感叹句详解 所谓感叹句,就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强所谓感叹句,就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来,感叹句的构成及转换烈感情的句子。近年来,感叹句的构成及转换是常考的考点之一,因此,掌握感叹句对于中是常考的考点之一,因此,掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由考至关重要。感叹句一般由whatwhat或或howhow开头,开头,句末加感叹号句末加感叹号“!”。WhatWhat修饰名词修饰名词,howhow修修饰形容词、副词、动词饰形容词、副词、动词。感叹句感叹句一一 、由、由WHATWHAT构成的感构成的感叹句句1.What+a/an+形容形容词+单数可数名数可数名词+(主主语
2、+谓语)!”或或“What+不可数名不可数名词!Whatacleverboy(heis)!(他是)多么(他是)多么聪明的孩子呀!明的孩子呀!Whatfun!多好玩呀!多好玩呀!Whatapity!多可惜呀多可惜呀2.What+形容形容词+复数可数名复数可数名词+(主(主语+谓语)!)!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容形容词+不可数名不可数名词+(主(主语+谓语)!)!Whatfineweather(itis)!实战实战(2011.2011.新疆)新疆)_bad weather it is!_bad weather it is!A.HowA.How
3、B.HowB.How a C.What a C.What D.WhatD.What a a正确答案:正确答案:C C解析:形容词后出现了非主语的名词,故解析:形容词后出现了非主语的名词,故这个感叹句应该由这个感叹句应该由WhatWhat来引导来引导.2)terrible weather we have been having these day!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a解析:weather 为不可数名词,B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词不可数名词!因此正确答案为AA 二二 、由、由HowHow构成的感构成的感叹句句2.H
4、ow+形容形容词+主主语+谓语!How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀!3.How+副副词+主主语+谓语!How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀他跑得多么快呀实战实战(20112011江苏盐城)江苏盐城)_interesting _interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!summer!A.WhatA.What B.WhatB.What an an C.HowC.How D.HowD.How an an
5、 正确答案:正确答案:C C解析:看出这个感叹句的结构是解析:看出这个感叹句的结构是“形形 主主 动动”,所以是,所以是HowHow引导的引导的.看我七十二看我七十二变 The cat is cute.How_thecatis!cute The pandas are lovely.How_thepandasare!lovelyShe swims wonderfully.How _ she swims!wonderfullyHe runs fast.How _ he runs!fastShe is a pretty girl.How _the girl is!a girl she is!pret
6、tyWorkouttherules:Howcutethecatis!Howlovelythepandasare!Howfastheruns!形容词形容词/副词副词Howwonderfullysheswims!1How_主语谓语!主语谓语!Howprettyagirlsheis!2How_a/an单数名词单数名词主语谓语!主语谓语!形容词形容词课堂检测:一、用一、用How,What(a/an)填空填空1._deliciousfooditis!2._interestingfilm!3._badweather!4._goodday!5._talltheboyis!6._goodnewsitis!7.
7、_beautifulclothestheyare!8._niceteacherheis!9._niceTomis!10._hardwork!11._hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata12、_aheavybox!13、_heavytheboxis!14、_hardwork!15、_hardtheworkis!16、_wonderfulthefilmis!17、_awonderfulfilm!WhatHowWhatHowHowWhat中考真题导学:1._beautifuldayitis!Letsgoandhaveapicn
8、icinthepark.-Goodidea!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.-_pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3._greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4._excitingsportitistoclimbthemounta
9、ins!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanDCDD5._widethestreetsare!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata6._happilythechildrenareflyingkites!AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa7._hardworkyouhavedone!-Itsverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa8.-HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?Yes._wonderfulfilmitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9._meetingitis
10、!A.WhataimportantB.WhatimportantC.HowanimportantD.WhatanimportantBCABD 1._ clever boy he is!2._ cold it is today!3._ nice weather it is!4._ hard they are working!5._ well he writes!6._ noisy place(it is)!7._ beautifully he draws!What aHowWhatHowHowWhat aHow用用What,What a/an,或或How填空。填空。Exercises5 8._
11、well you look!9._ interesting film it is!10._ carefully he is drawing!11._ hard he works!12._ hard work it is!13._ pretty a girl she is!14._ honest boy Tom is!15._ slowly it moved!What anHowHowWhatHowWhat anHowHow1、她是多好的女孩啊!、她是多好的女孩啊!2、它是多好的新闻!、它是多好的新闻!3、它们是多美的花啊!、它们是多美的花啊!What a good girl she is!Wh
12、at good news(it is)!What beautiful flowers(they are)!用用what翻译翻译1、多冷的天!、多冷的天!2、多干燥的天气啊!、多干燥的天气啊!3、多高的树啊!、多高的树啊!How cold the day is!How dry the weather is!How tall the trees are!归纳总结:归纳总结:How+形容词形容词/副词副词+the+名词名词+谓语谓语!1、多好的女孩啊!、多好的女孩啊!2、多好的新闻!、多好的新闻!3、多美的花啊!、多美的花啊!用用How 引导引导How good the girl is!How go
13、od the news is!How beautiful the flowers are!ExerciseExercise.把下列各句改成感叹句把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构)注意分析句子的结构).1.They are very beautiful flowers.1.They are very beautiful flowers._ _ _they are!_ _ _they are!_ _ _ flowers are!_ _ _ flowers are!2.The woman is very kind(2.The woman is very kind(善良的)善良的)._ _ t
14、he woman is!_ _ the woman is!_ _ kind woman!_ _ kind woman!3.They had a good idea.3.They had a good idea._ _ _ idea they had!_ _ _ idea they had!.单项选择单项选择.1._ clever the young man is!()1._ clever the young man is!()A.WhoA.Who B.WhenB.When C.WhatC.What D.HowD.How 2._ fresh air it is in this village!()2._ fresh air it is in this village!()A.HowA.How B.WhatB.What C.WhenC.When D.WhichD.Which 3._ the workers are working now!()3._ the workers are working now!()A.HowA.How hard hard B.HowB.How hardly hardly C.WhatC.What hard hard D.WhatD.What a hard a hard