MOOC 跨文化交际-宁波城市职业技术学院 中国大学慕课答案.docx

1、 MOOC 跨文化交际-宁波城市职业技术学院 中国大学慕课答案第 1 周测试1、问题：Which group of indigenous （土著） people consider long necks asbeautiful?选项：A、Maori people（毛利人） in New Zealand（新西兰）B、 Kayan（克耶人） people in Thailand（泰国）C、Masai people（马赛人） in Kenya （肯尼亚）D、Mursi people（穆尔西人） in Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚）正确答案:【 Kayan（克耶人） people in Thailan

2、d（泰国）】2、问题：Which group of indigenous （土著） people consider moko (swirling bluetattoos) on the chin as beautiful?选项：A、Maori people（毛利人） in New Zealand（新西兰）B、Kayan（克耶人） people in Thailand（泰国）C、Masai people（马赛人） in Kenya （肯尼亚）D、Mursi people（穆尔西人） in Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚）正确答案:【Maori people（毛利人） in New Zealand

3、（新西兰）】3、问题：Which group of indigenous（土著）people consider big earlobes asbeautiful?选项：A、Maori people（毛利人） in New Zealand（新西兰）B、Kayan（克耶人） people in Thailand（泰国）C、Masai people（马赛人） in Kenya （肯尼亚）D、Mursi people（穆尔西人） in Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚）正确答案:【Masai people（马赛人） in Kenya （肯尼亚）】4、问题：Which group of indigenou

4、s （土著） people consider plate on the lower lipas beautiful?选项：A、Masai people（马赛人） in Kenya （肯尼亚）B、Kayan（克耶人） people in Thailand（泰国）C、Maori people（毛利人） in New Zealand（新西兰）D、Mursi people（穆尔西人） in Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚）正确答案:【Mursi people（穆尔西人） in Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚）】 5、问题：Subcultures are the cultures of the mino

5、rity groups which identify themselvesthrough different perspectives, such as _.选项：A、ethnics（种族）B、religion（宗教）C、gender （性别）D、profession （职业）E、musical preference （音乐偏好）F、age （年龄）正确答案:【ethnics（种族） #religion（宗教）#gender （性别）#profession （职业）#musical preference （音乐偏好）#age （年龄）】6、问题：Which of the following a

6、re often connected with French culture?选项：A、Statue of Liberty （自由女神像）B、Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）C、Gourmet food（美食）D、Tower Bridge（塔桥）正确答案:【Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）#Gourmet food（美食）】7、问题：Which of the following are often associated with British culture?选项：A、Afternoon tea（下午茶）B、Tower Bridge（塔桥）C、Queen Elizabeth II

7、（女王伊丽莎白二世）D、Shakespeare（莎士比亚）E、Disney Land （迪斯尼）正确答案:【Afternoon tea（下午茶） #Tower Bridge（塔桥）#Queen Elizabeth II（女王伊丽莎白二世）#Shakespeare（莎士比亚）】8、问题：Which of the following are often associated with German culture?选项：A、Oktoberfest （十月啤酒节）B、Various types of sausages（香肠）C、Volks Wagon Automobiles（大众汽车）D、Statu

8、e of Liberty（自由女神像）正确答案:【Oktoberfest （十月啤酒节） #Various types of sausages（香肠）#VolksWagon Automobiles（大众汽车）】9、问题：Culture is a complex whole which includes lots of components.选项：A、正确 B、错误正确答案:【正确】10、问题：About 90% of the cultural iceberg is easy to see.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】11、问题：Notions of beauty can be ve

9、ry different around the world.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】12、问题：Mainstream culture is also called the dominant culture which refers to theculture of the dominant majority people.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】13、问题：A person may belong to both mainstream cultures and subcultures.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】14、问题：Usually when a

10、 person goes abroad, his or her cultural background is likelyto change from a mainstream culture to a subculture.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】15、填空题：Nesting Dolls are typical _ souvenirs. （请填入一个国家名称演变的英语形容词）正确答案:【russian#%_YZPRLFH_%#Russian】16、填空题：One classification is to categorize （分类） cultures into “natio

11、nalcultures and _.正确答案:【regional cultures#%_YZPRLFH_%#regional culture#%_YZPRLFH_%#Regional cultures#%_YZPRLFH_%#Regional Cultures】第 2 周测试1、问题：Which of the following is a typical Chinese way of treating guests?选项：A、Ask the guests to join the cooking.B、Cook more than enough dishes to treat the guest.

12、C、Feel angry if the guests are late.D、Spend time chatting with guests and cook very simple dishes.正确答案:【Cook more than enough dishes to treat the guest.】2、问题：Polygamy（一夫多妻制） is _ in China.选项：A、legalB、legal for some peopleC、illegal, but practice is not criminalizedD、illegal, and practice is criminali

13、zed正确答案:【illegal, and practice is criminalized】3、问题：How many times does a Muslim pray every day?选项：A、1B、2C、3D、4E、5正确答案:【5】4、问题：Which of the following is considered bad luck in Western culture?选项：A、number 4B、black catC、bananasD、crying正确答案:【black cat】5、问题：Which of the following are the features of lan

14、guage used in low-contextcommunication?(低语境交际中使用的语言有哪些特点？）选项：A、vague B、indirect and non-confrontationalC、direct and confrontationalD、explicit正确答案:【direct and confrontational#explicit】6、问题：Which of the following are the features of language used in high-contextcommunication?(高语境交际中使用的语言有哪些特点？）选项：A、di

15、rect and confrontationalB、indirect and non-confrontationalC、vagueD、explicit正确答案:【indirect and non-confrontational#vague】7、问题：Which of the following belong to the four layers of the Cultural Onion?选项：A、SymbolsB、Heroes and MythsC、RitualsD、ValuesE、NatureF、Words正确答案:【Symbols#Heroes and Myths#Rituals#Val

16、ues】8、问题：Which of the following statements are true?选项：A、Rituals are organised activities.B、Rituals are symbolic activities.C、Rituals are ceremonial activities.D、Certain rituals are important to certain social groups.正确答案:【Rituals are organised activities.#Rituals are symbolic activities.#Rituals ar

17、eceremonial activities.#Certain rituals are important to certain social groups.】9、问题：Which of the following are British Heroes (role models)?选项：A、Robin Hood （罗宾汉）B、King Arthur （亚瑟王）C、The Knights of the round table （圆桌骑士）D、William Wallace （华莱士）E、Florence Nightingale （南丁格尔）F、Winston Churchill （丘吉尔）G、M

18、argaret Thatcher （撒切儿夫人） H、Bill Gates （比尔盖茨）正确答案:【Robin Hood （罗宾汉）#King Arthur （亚瑟王）#The Knights of theround table （圆桌骑士）#William Wallace （华莱士）#Florence Nightingale （南丁格尔）#Winston Churchill （丘吉尔）#Margaret Thatcher （撒切儿夫人）】10、问题：Cultures are the same in their use of language and context.选项：A、正确B、错误正确

19、答案:【错误】11、问题：Generally speaking, Japanese culture is a high-context culture.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】12、问题：Generally speaking, German culture is a high-context culture.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】13、问题：Generally speaking, people from Northern Europe tend to use more explicitlanguage as compared with people from

20、Latin America.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】14、填空题：Chinese people are more of high-context communication style, whileAmerican people are more of _ communicaiton style.正确答案:【low-context#%_YZPRLFH_%#low context#%_YZPRLFH_%#Lowcontext#%_YZPRLFH_%#Low-context】15、填空题：The core layer of Cultural Onion（文化洋葱的核心层） is_.

21、正确答案:【values#%_YZPRLFH_%#value#%_YZPRLFH_%#Value#%_YZPRLFH_%#Values】第 3 周测试 1、问题：Which of the following in NOT a feature of ethnocentrism （民族中心主义）？选项：A、To believe that ones own culture is superiorB、To believe that the ways of ones culture is better than those of othersC、To feel that anything differe

22、nt is goodD、To feel that anything different is strange正确答案:【To feel that anything different is good】2、问题：Which of the following is true of the relationship between language andculture?选项：A、Cultural identity can NOT be destroyed by suppressing（压制） a language.B、Cultural identity can be destroyed by su

23、ppressing（压制） a language.C、Cultural identity can NOT be created by promoting（提倡） a language.D、There is no relationship between language and culture.正确答案:【Cultural identity can be destroyed by suppressing（压制） a language.】3、问题：Which of the following explains why Dragon is not equal to 龙？选项：A、Because o

24、f lack of equivalent experienceB、Because of lack of equivalent idiomsC、Because of lack of equivalent vocabularyD、Because of lack of equivalent grammar正确答案:【Because of lack of equivalent vocabulary】4、问题：Which of the following translation is correct?选项：A、feeling blue: 感到蓝色B、胸有成竹：bamboo in ones chestC、

25、kick the bucket: 翘辫子（指离世了）D、Its raining cats and dogs. 发生罕见的事了。正确答案:【kick the bucket: 翘辫子（指离世了）】5、问题：Which of the following are possible reasons for more frequent cross-culturalcommunication today?选项：A、More families (e.g. in China) could afford travelling abroadB、Going abroad is easier in terms of t

26、ransportationC、Studying overseas is getting more popular in some places of the worldD、The Internet makes it easy to contact foreignersE、Economical globalisation F、Global problems call for international cooperation.正确答案:【More families (e.g. in China) could afford travelling abroad#Going abroadis easi

27、er in terms of transportation#Studying overseas is getting more popular in someplaces of the world#The Internet makes it easy to contact foreigners#Economicalglobalisation#Global problems call for international cooperation.】6、问题：On entering new surroundings, a person may _?选项：A、feel anxious, nervous

28、, upset, irritatedB、make mistakesC、appear awkward to othersD、create defensesE、refuse to embrace（拥抱）the new culture正确答案:【feel anxious, nervous, upset, irritated#make mistakes#appear awkward toothers#create defenses#refuse to embrace（拥抱）the new culture】7、问题：Which of the following are barriers to cross

29、-cultural communication?选项：A、AnxietyB、Assuming similarity instead of differenceC、Assuming difference instead of similarityD、EthnocentrismE、StereotypesF、Prejudice正确答案:【Anxiety#Assuming similarity instead of difference#Assuming differenceinstead of similarity#Ethnocentrism#Stereotypes#Prejudice】8、问题：F

30、or good cross-cultural communication, we should see both similarities anddifferences between our home culture and the new culture.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】9、问题：Stereotypes are always not good in cross-cultural communication.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】10、问题：Prejudice is the negative attitude based on little or n

31、o socialisation with thatparticular group.选项： A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】11、问题：The Experiment Brown Eyes Blue Eyes shows us how prejudice is harmfuland ridiculous.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】12、问题：The emergence of Black English reflects struggle for cultural identity.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】13、填空题：In cross-cultural commu

32、nicaiton, language can be categorised into verballanguage and _ language.正确答案:【nonverbal#%_YZPRLFH_%#non-verbal#%_YZPRLFH_%#nonverbal】第 4 周测试1、问题：About how much of our communication is done through nonverbal language?选项：A、25%B、35%C、45%D、55%E、65%正确答案:【65%】2、问题：The “OK” gesture means _ in France.选项：A、

33、moneyB、number 3C、okD、zero正确答案:【zero】3、问题：Which of the following statements is Not True?选项： A、Bowing shows ranks in Japan.B、Bowing is not liked in the U.S.A.C、Slouching is seen as rude in most Northern European areas.D、Hands in pocket is respectuful in Turkey.正确答案:【Hands in pocket is respectuful in T

34、urkey.】4、问题：Which of the following is Not True?选项：A、The Arabs like prolonged eye-contact.B、The Arabs believe prolonged eye-contact is a sign of truthfulness（真实） andtrustworthiness（可信）.C、Asian people dont like long eye-contact.D、Many western cultures dont approve of direct eye-contact.正确答案:【Many west

35、ern cultures dont approve of direct eye-contact.】5、问题：The thumb up gesture is (very) impolite in _.选项：A、U.S.A. （美国）B、Australia（澳大利亚）C、parts of West Africa（西非部分地方）D、Russia（俄罗斯）E、Iran（伊朗）F、Greece（希腊）G、Sardinia（意大利的撒丁岛）正确答案:【Australia（澳大利亚）#parts of West Africa（西非部分地方）#Russia（俄罗斯）#Iran（伊朗）#Greece（希腊）#S

36、ardinia（意大利的撒丁岛）】6、问题：The “OK” gesture is an insult（侮辱） in _ and _.选项：A、Turkey（土耳其）B、Brazil（巴西）C、China（中国）D、Japan（日本）正确答案:【Turkey（土耳其）#Brazil（巴西）】7、问题：Which of the following statements are true?选项：A、Generally, a smile shows approval or happiness.B、Generally, a frown（皱眉） shows disapproval or unhappin

37、ess.C、Chinese people smile when apologizing to show sincerety and good manners.D、Generally speaking, the Germans smile a lot.正确答案:【Generally, a smile shows approval or happiness.#Generally, a frown（皱眉 ） shows disapproval or unhappiness.#Chinese people smile when apologizing to showsincerety and good

38、 manners.】8、问题：Generally, _ people prefer loud voice.选项：A、ArabicB、GermanC、SpanishD、ThaiE、Japanese正确答案:【Arabic#German#Spanish】9、问题：Monochronic cultures（单向制时间文化）emphasize _.选项：A、logicB、relationshipC、punctualityD、productivity正确答案:【logic#punctuality#productivity】10、问题：Polychronic cultures（多向制时间文化）emphas

39、ize _.选项：A、logicB、relationshipC、moodD、opportunitiesE、punctuality正确答案:【relationship#mood#opportunities】11、问题：Which of the following is (are) nonverbal language?选项：A、colourB、clothingC、smellD、jewelleryE、hairstyle正确答案:【colour#clothing#smell#jewellery#hairstyle】12、问题：Sometimes, nonverbal ways of communic

40、ation replace spoken messages.选项：A、正确 B、错误正确答案:【正确】13、问题：Sometimes, nonverbal ways of communication can complement, reinforce,or modify spoken messages.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】14、问题：Noverbal language is believed to be easier to fake.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】15、问题：When doing the V gesture in the U.K., your pa

41、lm（手掌） should faceyourself if you want to be polite.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】16、问题：In Islamic cultures, its ok for males to hug or hold hand in hand in publicplaces.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】17、问题：In India, its ok to belch（打饱嗝） because it shows you are satisfied withthe food.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】18、问题：People fr

42、om both North and South America have similar space language.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】 19、填空题：A _ refers to a movement of part of your body, especially yourhands or head.正确答案:【gesture】20、填空题：A _ refers to the way you position your body when youresitting, standing or walking.正确答案:【posture】21、填空题：In Islamic

43、 and Hindu cultures, it is a soical insult to touch other with the_ hand. (请填写 left 或 right）正确答案:【left】第 5 周测试1、问题：About the size of Europe, which of the following statement is correct?选项：A、Its the biggest continent.B、Its the second biggest continent.C、Its the smallest continent.D、Its the second sma

44、llest continent.正确答案:【Its the second smallest continent.】2、问题：German people like to give flowers as gift. Which of the following statementis true about this etiquette?选项：A、The flowers should be given wrapped.B、German people prefer an even number of flowersC、German people dont like number 13, so we s

45、hould avoid number 13 when buyingflowers.D、You can give any types of flowers as gift in Germany.正确答案:【German people dont like number 13, so we should avoid number 13 whenbuying flowers.】3、问题：Germans are famous for their _.选项：A、punctualityB、lazinessC、clevernessD、good looks正确答案:【punctuality】4、问题：The largest religion in Germany is _.选项： A、Buddhism （佛教）B、Christianity（基督教）C、Islam（伊斯兰教）D、Taoism（道教）正确答案:【Christianity（基督教）】5、问题：Europe is bordered by _.选项：A、Arctic Ocean （北冰洋）B、Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）C、Mediterr