1、ve in his class. 我的弟弟在他的班里前五名。（2.）hit在本句子中是名词，它的意思是“轰动一时、有轰动效应的事情”的意思。hit还可以作动词，它的意思是“打、击”。例如：The boy hit into the tree yesterday. 昨天这个男孩撞到树上了。随时练【考例】The boy _ his sister _ the face.A. hits; on B. hit; in C. hitting; on D. hits; at【答案与解析】答案是B。从本句的意思“那个男孩打他妹妹的脸”可以判断动词hit表示“打”的意思，打某人的某个部位常用“hit +某人+in
2、/ on + the+具体部位”结构。其中，(1) 打身体的某些部分的表面或较硬的部位为on。如：hit him on the nose; (2) 较软的或较为凹陷的部位用in。4. Did you know that they gave half of the money they made to a charity for homeless children? 你知道他们把他们赚的一半的钱都捐赠给慈善事业去资助那些无家可归的孩子们了吗？（1.）动词短语give something to somebody的意思是“把某物捐赠给某人”。例如：Can you give your old bike
3、 to me? 你能把你的旧自行车捐赠给我吗？（2.）half of名词，它的意思是“什么东西的一半”。例如：I give half of my books to the library. 我把我的一半的书捐赠给学校图书馆。（3.）they made是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词money。随时练【考例】The big house costs me _ my saved money.A. piece ofB. third C. much D. half of【答案与解析】答案是D。分析各个选项，A、B、C在结构或意思上不适合。5. Then I have to take dogs for a w
4、alk, water my mums plants and do some shopping.然后，我带狗散步，给我妈妈的植物浇水，再去买东西。（1.）动词短语take something/somebody for a walk的意思是“带 .去散步”。 例如：His mother often takes him for a walk. 他的妈妈经常带他去散步。（2.）动词短语do some shopping的意思是“购物”，相当于do the shopping。类似的动词短语有：do some reading 读书，do some cooking 做饭，do some cleaning打扫卫
5、生，do some washing 洗衣服等。随时练【考例】Lets do some _ after school. A. cleaning B. cleans C. to clean D. clean【答案与解析】答案是A。本句子是考查动词短语do some V-ing的用法，用do some cleaning表示“打扫卫生”的意思。6. They have written their own original songs, although they used to sing other peoples songs. 他们已经写自己的原创歌曲了，尽管过去他们唱别人的歌。（1.） 从句的连接
6、词although引导的是让步状语从句，它的意思是“虽然；尽管”。例如：They are generous although they are poor. 尽管他们很穷，但却很大方。（2.）other peoples的意思是“其他人的”，也可以简写为others。例如：Dont copy others homework. 不要抄别人的作业。随时练【考例】If you take away _ books out of the classroom，you should ask their permission.A. others B. others C. others D. the other【答
7、案与解析】答案是C。从句子的意思理解是用others表示“别人的、其他人的”意思。7. Robert is just one young overseas Chinese who has come to visit his ancestors homeland, as part of the In Search of Roots summer camp program. 罗伯特是一位年轻的海外华人，他作为“寻根”夏令营活动的一员来到了祖先的家乡。（1.）句子中的overseas是形容词，它的意思是“海外的、国外的”。例如：Vera and Andy are both overseas stud
8、ents in China. 维拉和安迪都是在中国的外国学生。（2.）overseas还可以作副词，它的意思是“到国外、在国外”。例如：The Greens have lived overseas. 格林一家住在国外。随时练【考例】You can read a lots of _ (海外的) news in the newspaper.【答案与解析】答案是overseas。此句中overseas是形容词，表示“海外的、国外的”。8. This program started in 1980, and so far has brought thousands of overseas Chines
9、e students to China to look for their families roots. 这个项目于1980年启动，到目前为止，已经有成千上万的海外华人学生到中国寻找他们家族的根。（1.）句子的短语so far的意思是“到目前为止”，相当于until now，它表示一个过去发生延续到现在的动作，所以谓语动词用现在完成时。例如：We have learned more than 1000 words so far. 到目前为止我已经学习了1000多个单词了。（2.）句子的短语thousands of的意思是“成千上万的”，它表示不确切的数字。类似有：hundreds of和mi
10、llions of。当表示确切的数字的时候用“数字hundred/thousand/million可数名词的复数形式”。随时练【考例】They _ the work so far.A. have finished B. finishes C. will finish D. finished【答案与解析】答案是A。本句子的时间状语是so far表示“到目前为止”的意思，句子的谓语动词用现在完成时。9. Most，like Robert, can hardly speak any Chinese, and have never been to China before. 像罗伯特一样，他们大多数几
11、乎不会说汉语，而且以前从没有到过中国。（1.）句子中的hardly是副词，它的意思是“几乎不、简直不、一点也不”，这是一个含有否定意义的副词，经常放在动词的前面，在变为反意疑问句的时候，后面的简短问句用肯定形式。例如：He hardly goes to bed before midnight, does he? 他很少在半夜前睡觉，对吗？（2.）never的意思是“从未、从没有”，和hardly一样，也是一个含有否定意义的副词。另外few，little也含有否定意义。随时练【考例】You have never been to the Great Wall, _?A. do you B. don
12、t you C. have you D. havent you【答案与解析】答案是C。本句子是考查反意疑问句的用法，前面的句子有副词never表示否定意义，所以后面的简短问句用肯定形式。前面句子的谓语是have been，后面的疑问句用助动词have。Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to第一课时(1a-2c)I重点单词重点短语：*1.更喜欢，更喜爱prefer 2.轻柔的，柔和的lyric3 能伴随跳舞的dance to 4. 随着唱歌 sing along*5.比更喜欢prefer to 6.宁愿也不 would rather than II. 重点
13、词汇及句型用法讲解：1.prefer v更喜欢 其常见用法如下：（1）、prefer sth.，表示“更喜欢”。例如：My grandma preferred country life.( 2)、prefer doing/to do sth.表示“更喜欢干”。例如：我更喜欢看足球赛。I prefer watching/ to watch a football match.。 (3)、prefer sb.to do sth. ，意为“宁愿某人做”。例如：我妈妈宁愿让我和她多呆一会。My mother prefers me to stay with her a little longer. (4)
14、、prefer sth.to sth. 意为“比起更喜欢” 例如：比起数学我更喜欢英语。I prefer English to math.（5）、prefer doing sth. to doing sth.= prefer .to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“喜欢做而不喜欢做”或“宁愿做而不愿做” 例如：I prefer staying at home to going shopping,(同义句) I prefer _ _ at home rather than _ _. III重点句子1.I like music that I can dance to.
15、 我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐。2.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。3.I prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。 中考对对碰I.根据动词的适当形式填空。1、I prefer to sing rather than _（play）songs but my mother prefers playing songs to _（write）her own II.按要求完成句子。1.What do you think of it ?(同义句)_ do you _?2.We d
16、ont like the boy who talks too much.（划线提问) _boy _you like?3. Rose likes music. She can dance to music.(改为复合句)Rose likes music _ _ _ _.第一课时随堂检测I.基础题 I. 根据所给音标选择正确的单词。 ( ) 1. I_prifgroups that play quiet and gentle songs.A. prrefer B. prefer C. prifer D. preefre( ) 2. I love singers who _raittheir own
17、 songs. A.right B. write C.rite D. wrote( ) 3. I cantt _stand the man who doesnt study hard. A.sdand B.stand C. sttand D. standeII中考衔接题 1. Lily prefers this kind of music. . (改为一般疑问句) _ Lily _ this kind of music?2. He loved groups that play quiet and gentle songs. (划线提问)_ groups _he love?3. I like E
18、nglish better.(同义句) I_ English.III单项选择；1.Do you like music you can dance _?A. with B. at C. to D.in2. She prefer _ rather than stay at home.A. to hang out B. hang out C. hangs out D. hanging 第二课时（3a,3b,4）I重点单词重点短语：1.不喜欢dislike 2.提醒，使记起remind of 3.心，内心 heart4. 对重要 be important to 例如：Thats not II. 重点词
19、汇及句型用法讲解：1、The music reminds me of Brazilian music。Remind vt.（常与of 连用）使想起，使记起*完成句子这张照片使我想起我的老师The photo _ me _ my teacher.Remind vt.提醒 remind sb.to do sth“提醒某人做某事”.例如：请提醒我给妈妈写信。Remind me to write to Mother。III重点句子集锦1.I prefer singers who write their own lyrics.我更喜欢自己写词的歌手，2.What does it remind you o
20、f？它使你想起了什么？3.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。中考对对碰I根据动词的适当形式填空。1、That man _me of my English teacher。They wear the same clothes。（remind）2、The teachers remind us _（listen）carefully in class.3、He cant stand _(work) there.4.Have you ever read the book _(call )The old man and
21、the sea? 5.She likes musicians who _(play ) different kinds of music.II. 根据所给音标选择正确的单词。 ( )1.What does it _rimaindyou of ? A. rimind B. remind C. remaind D. rimaind ( )2. He _dislaiks this kind of music.A.dislike B. deslikes C.dislikes D. deslike ( ) 3. I cantt _stand the man who doesnt study hard.A
22、.sdand B.stand C. sttand D. standeIII.单项选择1.The girl is singing along _ the pop music.A. at B. in C. with D. for 2. Studying English well _ important to us.A. be B. is C. are D. would be 3. The photo remind me _ my childhood.A. with B. of C. at D. in 4.The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday i
23、s a famous scientist.A. who B. whose C. which D. whom第二课时随堂检测语法专练：who that 引导的定语从句1. Look at that girl _ name is Lucy.A. who B. whose C. which D. whom2. My money is not the only thing _ is missing.A. which B. that C. who D. whose3. I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. who B. that C. which D. w
24、hose4.Do you know the girs.(同义句)He _an_ _ in my suggestions.完成句子：1.近些年，我们看到济南的巨大变化。_ _ _,we have seen the great changes of Jinnan.2.这里想陈列着很多东西。There are plenty of things _ _ here. 第四课时随堂练习I单词的适当形式填空：1、I dont know what to wear tonighthave you got any _(suggest)?2、Kevin is _ in stamp collection. (inte
25、rest)3、What you said _the young girl. (interest)4、This is my sisters _ movie.（late）II 选择1He suggested you _for a walk in the park。A. go B. to go C. going D. went2I will give you _.A. two advices B. two advice C. two pieces of advice D. two pieces of advices3If I _ English hard , I would pass the fin
26、al exam.A. studied B. study C. am studying D. have studied4 _ you do, you cant change the situation.A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. what ever III. 完成句子1.无论你做什么，都不要半途而废。_you do ,dont _ half-way.2.说老实话，我不愿意吃这种蔬菜。_ _ _,I _ not to eat this vegetable.3.这个展览引起人们的极大关注。The exhibition _ people very muc
27、h.4.我们一致同意那是个很好的主意。We _ _ _ that it is a good idea.第五课时Reading重点单词；重点短语1.尝，尝起来_taste 主要的，首要的 main 3实验室laboratory4增加，增大increase5危险，风险 risk 6饼干biscuit 7味道好的，味美可口的tasty 8 使.震惊shock 9与保持距离 stay away with 10对有害 be bad for 11意见一致（后跟短语、句子）be in agreement = agree with 中考对对碰读reading 完成任务型阅读 I.Are the followi
28、ng statements true or false?1.Peter only eats tasty food.2. Tony prefers to eat much fried food.3. Laura never eats sugar.4. Peter loves to eat meat thats well cooked.5. Laura eats meat and fried food.6. Tony thinks having a good balance is very important.II.Use the information from the conversation
29、 to choose the statements with each person. Peter Laura Tony 1.This person spoke last.2.This person says tasty food is bad for you.3.This person eats a balanced diet.4.This person is a strict vegetarian.5.This person doesnt mind eating burnt food.6.This person is shocked by what others eat.III.根据短文内
30、容填空I prefer _too much food that is fried. And I think most people _that fruit and vegetables are good for health. I would say that fast food_isnt always bad for you, but too much of it is not good ._, did you know that its _ in laboratory testing that some_ of oil are really bad for us. Ive heard th
31、at eating _food like this can _ the risk of cancer. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier _ those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers.IV.Careful reading: Use the information from the conversation to match the phrases with each English meaning.to be honest dont eat taste good agreebe fr
32、ied to tell the truthstay away from put something in the mouth and its deliciousbe in agreement kindactually dangerincrease in factrisk make largertype be cooked in oil 第五课时随堂练习专项训练：选择题；1.Never eat food that stays overnight,_ it tastes _.()A. if; goodB. but; well C. even though; good D. even if; wel
33、l2.If I were you, I would _ electricity. It is dangerous.()A. stay away fromB .keep far from C. stay away D. keep from3.If Bob_ with us; he would have had a good time.A.would come B. would have come C. had come D. came4.I would ask George to lend us the money if I _ him.A.had known B. have known C.
34、knew D. know能力题Everybody wants to be healthy. Everybody knows food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not healthy food. Healthy food can
35、 make you strong and happy. Remember there is an old saying, “An apple a day keeps a doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.1. Which is right?A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are import
36、ant. D. Only food can keep us healthy.2. What are healthy foods? A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate. D. Chocolate.3. Why are healthy foods good for you? A. They make you happy.B. They make you grow strong.C. They make you strong and happy. D. They are
37、 delicious.4. What the meaning of the sentence - “An apple a day keeps a doctor away!”?A. The doctor goes away when he sees an appleB. The doctor runs away when you give him an appleC. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.D. You eat an apple every day and you can be a doctor.5. What can
38、 keep you healthy?A. Only doctor. B. Both healthy foods and sportsC. Only healthy foods. D. Only sports.中考练习选择所给的词，并用其正确形式填空photograph ;what; suggest; interest; fisherman Amy King is one of the best-known _in her school. She is very good at her work.She can give her classmates some specific _._does
39、she do ,she is sure to be confident.We are _ in her photos. In one of her photos there is a _who is fishing . 定语从句总结定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主语的全部内容。通常在被修饰的词语（即先行词）之后，由“关系词”引导。定语从句的三种功能：1.连接功能：连接从句，引导一个定语从句2.指代功能：指代先行词3.语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分(定语从句中的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种)that which who whom whose when
40、where why 主语宾语定语表语指人whothatwhomthatwhosethat指物whichthatwhichthatwhosethat注: 关系代词在句中充当主语、定语、宾语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。1.关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略 A plane is a machine which / that can fly . (作主语) The dog which / that was lost has been found . (作主语) The number of people who / that lost homes reached 250,000
41、 .Here comes the girl who / that wants to see you .2.关系代词在句中作宾语时可省略 The noodles that / which I cooked were delicious .（作宾语） This is the book that / which I want to read . The letter that / which I received yesterday was from my father . The girl who / that we saw yesterday is Mary . Mr Li is a man whom / who / that we should lear from . Do you know the man whom / who / that is talking to ? 3.关系代词在从句中做定语 The novel whose cover was broken blongs to me . Henery is the boy whose mother is our E
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