1、八年级地理下册阶段练习（4）一、选择题1、关于香港和澳门的叙述，正确的是 ( )A.香港位于珠江口西侧，深圳以南 B.香港是世界著名的贸易港和金融中心 C.澳门于1997年7月1日回归祖国，届时将成立澳门特别行政区D.旅游业是澳门的重要经济来源，这里被誉为“购物者的天堂” 2、香港最大的进出口贸易伙伴是 ( )A、英国 B、美国 C、中国大陆 D、澳门3、西北地区气候干旱的最主要原因是 （ ）A、受地形影响 B、地表缺乏植被 C、深居内陆、距海遥远 D、受冬季风影响4、有利于保护我国西北地区生态环境的行为是 （ ） A、经营管理粗放 B、超载放牧 C、盲目开垦 D、退耕还林还草5、西北地区因受
2、降水的影响，地面植被自东向西分布状况是 （ ）A、森林草原荒漠 B、草原荒漠草原荒漠C、 荒漠草原森林 D、荒漠荒漠草原草原6、全国人民代表大会常务委员会所在地 （ ）A、天坛 B、中南海 C、天安门 D、人民大会堂7、“我的家在临沂市，这里夏季高温多雨、冬季寒冷干燥”，临沂市属于： （ ）A 自然区域 B经济区域 C 行政区域 D以上都不是8、新疆绿洲的水源主要来自 （ ）A、大气降水 B、河流补给 C、山区降水和冰雪融水 D、地下水9 、今年暑假，小明打算去西双版纳旅游，下面不可能看到的景观是 （ ） A 独木成林 B 傣族的佛教建筑群 C 小巧别致的竹楼 D烤羊肉10、“春风不度玉门关”
3、描述的景观应该位于我国的： （ ）A、北方地区 B、西北地区 C、南方地区 D、青藏地区 11、关于我国正在进行的“西气东输”工程的叙述正确的是： （ ）A、西气东输能够使本地的石油资源得到大规模开发 B、 西气东输能够缓解西部地区的能源短缺问题C、天然气是清洁能源，对于西部地区的环境改善十分有益D、西气东输能够带动西部地区其他相关行业的发展，增加就业机会12、关于我国四大地理区域的叙述，正确的是 （ ）A、人们在划分的时候只考虑了地理位置 B、我们在日常生活中感觉不到区域的存在 C、四大区域是从宏观划分的，区域内部差异很大 D、北方地区和南方地区的分界线是太行山13、秦岭-淮河一线是我国一条
4、重要的地理分界线。下列四条界线中没有穿过该线的是 ( ) A、1月份平均气温0的等温线 B、我国南方和北方地区的分界线C、第一级阶梯和第二级阶梯的分界线 D、800mm等降水量线14、下列有关港澳地区的选项正确的是 （ ）A、澳门的旅游业发达，有“花园城市”之称。 B、香港的主导产业是对外贸易。C、澳门位于珠江口东侧，毗邻广东省深圳市。 D、香港是太平洋和大西洋航线上的重要港口。15、“祖国东南海上的明珠”是指 （ ）A、台湾 B、海南 C、香港 D、澳门16、傣族人一年中最欢乐的节日 （ ）A、古尔邦节 B、三月三 C、火把节 D、泼水节17、珠江三角洲与港澳地区合作的独特模式是 （ ）A、
5、“前厂后店” B、“前店后厂” C、“前后一致” D、 “前后店厂”18、是国际贸易中心、运输中心、金融中心、信息服务中心和旅游中心的城市是（ ）A、广州 B、香港 C、澳门 D、北京19、关于北京地理位置的述说，不正确的是 （ ）A、位于北纬40度，东经116度 B、位于华北平原的中部C、面向渤海 D、位置优越，交通方便20、澳门的支柱产业是 （ ）A、工业 B、农业 C、建筑业 D、博彩旅游业21、西双版纳位于哪个省 （ ）A、广西 B、贵州 C、四川 D、云南22、新疆的人口、城市和交通设施主要分布在 （ ）A、绿洲和河流沿岸 B、盆地中心 C、遍布新疆 D、山地23、号称台湾的“硅谷”
6、是指 （ ）A、台北 B、高雄 C、台中 D、新竹24、香港的支柱产业不包括哪个 （ ）A、贸易、金融 B、机械制造 C、信息服务 D、运输、旅游 25、不属于台湾的美称是 （ ）A、海上米仓 B、东方甜岛 C、水果之乡 D、天府之国26、下列哪个地方不属于台湾省 （ ）A、琉球群岛 B、钓鱼岛 C、澎湖列岛 D、金门岛27、台湾经济发展的类型是：（ ） A、自力更生型 B、转口贸易型 C、出口导向型 D、资源出口型28.新疆的瓜果特别甜，是因为 ( )A.降水少，瓜果水分含量少，糖分高 B.昼夜温差大，营养物质耗费少，糖分积累多C.云量多，光照弱，利于作物的光合作用 D.晴天多，云量少，温差
7、不大，有利于作物的生长29、我国最大的塔克拉玛干沙漠位于：（ ）A、准噶尔盆地 B、塔里木盆地 C、柴达木盆地 D、四川盆地30、与新疆维吾尔自治区关系密切的工程是 （ ）A、青藏铁路 B、西气东输 C、西电东送 D、南水北调二、填空题1、我国陆地面积最大的省区是 ，西气东输能够缓解东部地区的 短缺问题。2、青藏地区平均海拔在4000米以上，有“”之称，其最主要的自然特征是“”、“”3、北京是我国的、中心，也是国际交往中心， 是党中央和国务院所在地。4、世界上名城中最大的广场是，我国最大的内流河是5、位于珠江三角洲的两个经济特区是、6、香港和澳门分别位于的东、西两侧，与广东省相邻7、我国东部最
8、高峰是，它位于省三、判断题（ ）1、珠江三角洲和全国的人均GDP（国内生产总值）的增长是一致的 （ ）2、北京古迹众多，长城、故宫、周口店猿人遗址、圆明园、天坛等先后被列入世界遗产名录（ ）3、台湾是中国神圣不可分割的领土（ ）4、香港的范围只有香港岛、九龙半岛和新界三部分（ ）5、北京在城市建设和发展中，要注意保持旧城基本格局和原有风貌，重要的古建筑、园林和特色街区要保护和修缮（ ）6、珠江三角洲形成了一个只有经济特区、经济开放区在内的开放体系（ ）7、北京故宫是世界上规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群（ ）8、新疆的绿洲面积占总面积的8%，却集中了90%以上的耕地、人口和国内生产总值（ ）9
9、、西双版纳属于热带雨林气候，是我国原始热带雨林保存最完整的地方（ ）10、新疆是我国优质棉花生产基地，坎儿井是一种古老的引水工程（ ）11、西藏是我国面积最大的省区，这里是一个以维吾尔、汉族为主体的多民族聚居区（ ）12、珠江三角洲地区和辽中南地区都是以重工业为主（ ）13、拉萨年日照时间长达3000多小时，被称为“日光城”（ ）14、河谷农业是青藏地区的特色农业，主要种植青稞和小麦（ ）15、雅丹地貌是青藏地区的特有景观四、读图、填图题ABCD1、读中国地理区域示意图，完成下列要求：（1）、在相应横线上填写图中字母代表的地理区域名称：A B C D （2）、A、B、C、D四个区域中，人口密度
10、最小的是 ，以水田为主的耕地主要是位于 （用字母表示）（3）、B与D的分界线是： 和 . 。 a第一单元综合测试题 第卷 （选择题，共95分）笔试部分I. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. I think kids will study at home on computers _ ten years. A. at B. for C. after D. in 27. Hurry up! The train _ in two minutes. A. go B. went C. shall go D. goes 28. My father was _
11、 than he is now. A. thinner B. thin C. less D. few 29. The boy _ off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday. A. fall B. fell C. falls D. will fall 30. I have _ homework to do than you. A. much less B. much C. very little D. fewer 31. Do you like playing _ football or playing _ violin?A. the, the B. the
12、,/ C. /, the D. /, / 32. I think that England _ next time. A. will win B. won C. is winning D. wins 33. His mother _ in a village five years ago. A. lives B. lived C. is living D. will live 34. _ seems very hard to work out this problem. A. That B. This C. I D. It 35. There is only _ time left. We m
13、ust hurry. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 36. Do you think _ a football match tomorrow? A. there will be B. will there be C. there will have D. there are going to be 37. Dont make her _ too much music. A. hear of B. listen C. listen to D. to listen to 38. He often helps his mother _ the house
14、work, but he never _ . A. with, get bored B. with, gets boring C. to do, get bored D. with, gets bored 39. It _ her ten years to make money _ the big house. A. takes, to pay B. take, pay for C. took, paid D. took, to pay for 40. _ a basketball player he wants to be a person _ Yao Ming. A. Like, like
15、 B. As, as C. As, like D. Like, as 41. When he was twenty years old, his dream _ . A. came truth B. came truly C. came true D. was coming to true 42. Im good at ball games. Ill be _ in the future. A. a football player B. a movie star C. a reporter D. an engineer 43. A dog robot could help _ the room
16、. A. cleaning B. getting C. clean D. get 44. You can read all kinds of books _ computers in 10 years. A. in B. on C. from D. of 45. They _ to work. Theyll work at home instead. A. will go B. wont go C. didnt go D. went II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life in the year 30
17、44 is very different 46 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 47 . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 48 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 49 we human beings do. My
18、 e-friend is a lot like me and we have 50 fun together. She helps me 51 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 52 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download informatio
19、n from her memory. Its great 53 an e-friend I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 54 . I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 55 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 46. A. of B. from C. in D.
20、 with 47. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences 48. A. like B. for C. at D. up 49. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 50. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. the number of 51. A. with B. at C. on D. doing 52. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to ha
21、ppen 53. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 54. A. to B. about C. with D. Both A and C 55. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day III. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATom and Fred are talking about the year 2020. “What will our world be like in the year 20
22、20?” “I dont know,” says Fred. “What do you think?” “Well, no one knows, but its interesting to guess.” “In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, too, and well be able to talk
23、 to our friends all over the world. Perhaps well be able to see them at the same time. ” “A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. ” “Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps th
24、eyll work only two or three days a week. Theyll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there. ” “Im looking forward（期待）to the year 2020. I hope to go to the moon! ” “And 1 hope Ill be able to live under the sea.” says Fred. “Wont that be very interesting? Just like a fish!
25、” 56. Tom and Fred talked about _ .A. their school life B. some interesting news C. their life in the past D. their life in the future 57. Machines will _ . A. do most of the work instead of people B. do some of the work instead of people C. do as much work as people D. do as little work as people 5
26、8. From their talk, we know that _ .A. only Fred hopes to fly to the moon B. both of them hope to fly to the moon C. one of them hopes to fly to the moon D. neither of them hopes to fly to the moon 59. Fred said _ .A. he liked fish very much B. he would like to live under the sea like a fish C. he w
27、ould go fishing under the sea D. he would spend a few days on the moon60. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?A. People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship. B. People will have more holidays. C. Many people will live and work under the sea. D. All the factories and farms wi
28、ll be built under the sea. B Sunny English ClubFor Students16:00 18:00 Every Saturday200 Yuan a month9 Zhou Yu StreetTel: 3785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and moreOcean Museum9:00 17:00 From Thursday to SundayTicket: 50 yuan132 Xue Yuan StreetTel: 5439871Show you a full picture of se
29、a lives!Health Centre9:00 17:3016 Yong Le StreetTel: 3801451Free examinations for those over 70Give you good advice to keep healthy!61. Sunny English Club is for _ . A. nurses B. policemen C. businessmen D. students62. You will pay _ it you want to stay in the English Club for half a year.A. 300 yua
30、n B. 600 yuan C. 1, 200 yuan D. 2, 400 yuan63. You can visit Ocean Museum _ .A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. any time64. One can get free examination in Health Centre if he is _ .A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 7365. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to _ .A. Health Centre
31、B. Ocean Museum C. Sunny English Club D. 16 Yong Le StreetC People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money. Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But a time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things
32、as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks（牙）, monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too. The first copper
33、coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver （银）. But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something
34、expensive. The Chinese were the first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today. 66. People usually use money _ .A. to buy gold B. to get som
35、ething they want C. to buy shellsD. to buy something expensive67. Long, long ago people all over the world used _ as money. A. the same metal B. the same paper C. the different metals D. all kinds of things68. In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives _ .A. as a tool B. as money
36、 C. as a gift D. as a kind of goods69. was also a kind of money used by the peopleon some islands. A. Gold B. Animals C. Rice D. Knives70. The first paper money _ . A. looked like the same as the paper money used todayB. looked interesting C. looked like a note D. had a square hole in the center D 阅
37、读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处（71-74），使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第75题。 I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people wont live on the earth. 71 Special machines will provide air and light, but the environment wont be the same. Trees and plants wont grow because there wont be any soil. 72 Most of foo
38、d will be in the form of a pill. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish. Second, I think peoples everyday life will be different. 73 No one will have to do housework. So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like sports, for example.
39、Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. In a word, 74 I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.A. They wont have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them.B. Our cities will be under the sea.C. I think that li
40、fe in the future wont be the same as it is today.D. For this reason, people wont be able to grow vegetables.75. What is best title for the article?A. Life on the EarthB. Life under the SeaC. Future Life in My MindD. An Interesting Place卷II （非选择题，共25分）IV. 词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词
41、、固定词语或固定搭配的正确形式（每空一词）。81. Ill do everything _（可能的）to help you.82. I cant find my pen though Ive looked _（到处）.83. His dream will _ _（实现）sooner or later.84. I am teaching _（我自己）French. 85. _（哪个）book are you looking for?V. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分。A部分5分，B 部分10分，共计15分）A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分）将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）86. less, in, will, years, there, pollution, be, 100_ .
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