1、 易混词语辨、 练、 析 （Module 3）一、 set off； set out； give off； give out1. All the hotels are required to put in smoke detectors which will _ the alarm if fires take place.2. Lets _ before six. The fire doesnt seem to be _ much heat. After a month, their food _. The teacher _ the examination papers.Key: 1. se
2、t off 2. set out 3. giving off 4. gave out 5. gave out【简析】 set off表示“使（机器、装置等）开动；启动”、“引起”（如）；set out表示“出发；动身”、“开始”（如）； give off表示“发出；放出（蒸汽、光线、热量等）”（如）；give out 表示“用完；耗尽”、“分发”、“发出（气味、热量等）”（如和）。二、 make up； build up； set up； take up1 In our school, women _ 60% of the teachers, and nearly half of them a
3、re advanced educators.2 He _ his reputation by working hard.3 Morning exercises can help to _our bodies.4 Our village has decided to _ a new school.5 You must _ the time you wasted this afternoon by working late tonight.6 He always _ an excuse for coming late.7 When did you _ basketball.8 New indust
4、ries have _ too much of the farmland.Key: 1. make up 2. built up 3. build up 4. set up 5. make up 6. makes up 7. take up 8. taken up【简析】 make up“弥补”、“虚构；捏造”、“组成；构成”（如1、和）；build up“树立”、“增进（健康等）”（如2和3）；set up“建造；开办”、“提出”（如4）；take up“开始从事”、“占据（时间、空间等）”（如和）。三、 make ones fortune； seek ones fortune；make g
5、ood； make money1 Who was that rich man? He was the one who _ by selling waste materials.2. He has been _ these years, but now he is still poor.3. We all should _ in justify ways.4. I admire those who_ by their own hands.Key: 1. made his fortune 2. seeking his fortune 3. make good 4. make money【简析】 m
6、ake ones fortune“发财；致富”，也可用make a fortune来表示，强调结果 （如1）; seek ones fortune“寻找致富或成功之道”，强调动作 （如2）; make good“变富；获得成功”，其中good是不可数名词 （如3）; make money“赚钱；发财”，money也是不可数名词 （如4）。四、resemble； similar； same； look like Dont you recognize him? No. But he is _ one of my classmates. They _ each other in character
7、as well as appearance. Men with beard all look the _as each other to me. It _ salt and it is salt.Key: similar to resemble same looks like【简析】 resemble“与（他人或他物）相似；像”，是一个及物动词，但不用被动语态（如）；similar“相似的”，这是一个形容词，常用结构“be / look similar to”（如）；same“和一样；和相同”，是个形容词，前常加冠词the。常用结构 “be / look the same as”（如）；look like“看起来像”，其中look是系动词，此短语不用被动结构（如）。2
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