1、29. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to . A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with30. we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A.Since B. If C. Unless D. Though31. Did yo watch the football match on TV last night? I w
2、anted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A.watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched32. Now its much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy to you soon. A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. will be sent 英语试卷 第3页（共10页）33. Why dont you like fishi
3、ng? Fishing a hobby needs much patience, but Im not patient at all. A.who B. that C. it D. what34. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been35. Hi, Tony! Do you know ? Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of th
4、e street. A. when I can a cup of coffee B. when can I get a cup of coffee C. where I can get a cup of coffee D. where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be to
5、ssed(颠簸)around. When I looked 36 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 37 if they would make it through the storm. Then , I 38 saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 39 to her. She sat on her seat reading a
6、book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 40 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and 41 . I couldnt believe my eyes. When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 42 that all the
7、 passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 43 for such a long time. I asked 44 she had not been afraid. The child replied, “My daddy is the 45 , and he is taking me home.”36.A.at B. around C. up D.into37.A.wondering B.expecting C.dreaming D.realizing 38.A.proba
8、bly B.luckily C.suddenly D.certainly39.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing40.A.pride B.worry C.anger D.regret41.A.unafraid B.nervous C.active D.tired42.A.say B.hear C.find D.think43.A.known B.watched C.helped D.protected44.A.whether B.how C.when D.why45.A.guard B.driver C.pilot D.traveller
9、 英语试卷 第4页（共10页）四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 AOnce a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was
10、going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them su
11、cceeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, 脙j頀(辆耀蘀匀蜀蜀耀蘀讀缁槳H缀窢狝礦蜀椀欂餏漑昀桙搀漀挀挀昀挀昀挀戀攀攀戀昀搀攀昀最椀昀漀昀桙搀漀挀尀尀挀挀昀挀愀昀攀伀礀漀一匀愀瀀砀甀砀漀眀堀猀瀀最匀匀礀嘀栀眀漀琀洀稀愀攀礀一伀猀一眀漀昀桙搀搀昀攀搀愀愀戀昀漀昀慢戀棠蒋祶腲舰鱙N膗慢扒獒漀洀攀氰椀琀琀氀攀渰漀愰渀礀谀杔爀攀愀琀灏謰艏吀栀攀瀀爀漀戀氀攀洀椀猀漀昀最爀攀愀琀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀吀栀攀瀀爀漀戀氀攀洀椀猀瘀攀爀礀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀颕袘膑攀椀猀愀洀愀渀漀昀愀挀琀椀漀渀攀椀猀愀渀愀挀琀椀瘀攀洀愀渀衎琀椀猀
12、漀昀猀漀洀攀栀攀氀瀀琀漀礀漀甀琀椀猀爀愀琀栀攀爀栀攀氀瀀昀甀氀琀漀礀漀甀恛卶吀栀攀猀攀猀栀漀攀猀愀爀攀漀昀猀攀爀瘀椀挀攀吀栀攀猀攀搀愀琀愀眀椀氀氀戀攀瘀愀氀甀攀氀攀猀猀琀漀琀栀攀洀鮏馍戰攀漀昀椀戀攀洀愀搀攀戀甀椀氀琀漀昀謀哠栀攀戀爀椀搀最攀椀猀漀昀猀琀漀渀攀吀栀攀戀爀椀搀最攀椀猀戀甀椀氀琀漀昀猀琀漀渀攀敞葢愀渀礀琀栀椀渀最猀琀漀搀愀礀愀爀攀漀昀瀀氀愀猀琀椀挀猀愀渀礀琀栀椀渀最猀琀漀搀愀礀愀爀攀洀愀搀攀漀昀瀀氀愀猀琀椀挀猀罎兦饘婥葐戰攀漀昀戀攀氀漀渀最琀漀謀艏圀漀爀欀攀爀猀愀渀搀瀀攀愀猀愀渀琀猀愀爀攀漀昀漀渀攀昀愀洀椀氀礀眀漀爀欀攀爀猀愀渀搀瀀攀愀猀愀渀琀猀戀攀氀漀渀最猀琀漀漀渀攀昀愀洀椀氀礀鱝
13、f圀攀愀爀攀漀昀琀栀攀猀愀洀攀挀氀愀猀猀眀攀戀攀氀漀渀最琀漀琀栀攀猀愀洀攀挀氀愀猀猀T葳晔戰攀漀昀琀栀攀戀灙戀攀漀渀攀漀昀琀栀攀戀灙謰艏攀椀猀琀栀攀猀栀漀爀琀攀猀琀瀀甀椀瀀椀氀猀椀渀漀甀爀挀氀愀猀猀攀椀猀漀渀攀漀昀琀栀攀猀栀漀爀琀攀猀琀瀀甀瀀椀氀猀椀渀漀甀爀挀氀愀猀猀偎葷晶N戰攀漀昀漀渀攀猠梋媁譧謰艏哠栀攀搀椀猀栀椀猀漀昀洀礀濠眀渀揠漀漀欀椀渀最厏葰猀琀栀椀猀琀栀攀琀爀攀攀漀昀礀漀甀爀瀀氀愀渀琀椀渀最恦葨吀栀攀戀爀椀搀最攀椀猀漀昀琀栀攀瘀椀氀氀愀最攀猀漀眀渀戀甀椀氀搀椀渀最敞兦葞漰昀愀滠屎桏棠葨謰艏吀栀攀礀愀爀攀漀昀愀渀愀最攀腔吀栀攀猀攀戀漀砀攀猀愀爀攀漀昀愀猀椀稀攀鮏偶吀栀攀琀眀漀瀀攀渀猀愀
14、爀攀漀昀愀瀀爀椀挀攀圀攀愀爀攀漀昀洀椀渀搀T慎漀昀S蒋并庑葾棠獧漀昀S梋豻葫幢獜荫俠渀琀栀攀眀愀氀氀栀愀渀最猀愀瀀漀爀琀爀愀椀琀漀昀栀椀猀昀愀琀栀攀爀獜屝稀搀洀瀀倀氀砀稀挀礀欀嘀戀攀吀氀焀戀堀椀欀欀挀搀最洀刀最搀戀唀渀搀娀唀琀昀挀漀昀慢戀棠蒋祶腲舰鱙N膗慢扒獒漀洀攀氰椀琀琀氀攀渰漀愰渀礀谀杔爀攀愀琀灏謰艏吀栀攀瀀爀漀戀氀攀洀椀猀漀昀最爀攀愀琀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀吀栀攀瀀爀漀戀氀攀洀椀猀瘀攀爀礀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀颕袘膑攀椀猀愀洀愀渀漀昀愀挀琀椀漀渀攀椀猀愀渀愀挀琀椀瘀攀洀愀渀衎伀玃耀舀(盤发展与技术创新一文的上部分，介绍了钢拱桥、混凝土拱桥和钢混凝土组合拱桥，自2000年以来的建设情况、技术创新的
15、内容，本期继续刊登该文对于今后拱桥的发展方向内容部分。5 h$ u N/ s1 c: m0 p& X发展方向工程应用拱桥在历史上曾最主要的大跨度桥型，在世界范围内得到广泛的应用，在我国更是如此。随着高强、大跨索结构的发展，拱桥的跨越能力已相对下降。在跨径超过300m的桥梁中，一般情况下斜拉桥具有更强的竞争能力。而在200m跨径以下，现代预应力连续刚构因其施工优势而受到欢迎。因此，拱桥的竞争能力已较过去有很大的削弱。应该说，作为引领桥梁技术进步的拱桥时代已经过去。然而，拱桥仍然是重要的桥型之一。对于广大的山区、海岛等地区和地质条件好的桥位，拱桥仍是具有很强竞争力的桥型，如前述我国的合江长江一桥。
16、对于活载比重较大、动力问题较为突出的高速铁路，拱桥的优势更显突出。前述的几座大跨度拱桥，大部分是高速铁路上的桥梁，如中国的大胜关大桥、北盘江大桥、南盘江大桥、宜宾金沙江公铁两用桥、鸭池河大桥。印度的Chenab桥，西班牙的Almonte大桥。德国近年在修建高速铁路VDE8柏林联接纽伦堡和慕尼黑的线路中，也大量采用了混凝土拱桥。在一段跨越森林的线路中，29座跨谷桥梁有10座采用了混凝土拱（跨径为90m到270m）。具体到三种桥型，混凝土拱桥因自重大，主要仍将应用在地质条件较好的地区，在200m以下，施工技术较为成熟，材料与结构创新将提高其经济跨径。钢拱桥由于强度高，自重轻，跨越能力强，施工难度小
17、，在超大跨度应用时最具优势，如超大跨度的高速铁路拱桥，或地质条件较差的大跨度拱桥。此外，在造型景观要求较高的人行桥、景观桥中，钢拱桥对特殊结构的适应性强、施工难度小，也仍将有大量的应用。对于钢管混凝土拱桥，它仍将在我国得到不断的应用。同时，国外的应用也在增加，近期美国内布拉斯加州公路局也采用钢管混凝土系杆拱桥，通过使用高强钢材和混凝土使结构的自重更轻，从而可以通过普通起重机械安装更大的拱截段，以取得既能快速施工、建成后又美观的效果。跨径突破从跨径来说，2000年以来，几种拱桥的跨径的突破均不大，钢拱桥从卢埔大桥的550m到重庆朝天门大桥的552m，突破2m；混凝土拱桥从万县长江大桥的420m到
18、北盘江大桥的445m（在建），将突破25m；钢管混凝土拱桥从巫山长江大桥的460m突破到合江长江一桥的530m，突破70m。预计在短期内，这些跨径不会有大的突破。钢拱桥是跨径可达千米以上的一种可能的桥型。对于研究超越现有跨径的钢拱桥具有重要的意义，尤其是当高速铁路需要超大跨度桥型时。然而，大跨径钢拱桥在道路桥梁中已丧失经济上的竞争力，因此在实际工程应用时，对超越现在的跨径应持慎重的态度，为记录而记录的倾向应该制止。对于混凝土拱桥和钢管混凝土拱桥来说，它们还具备向更大跨径发展的潜力和必要性，关键要在材料、结构和施工方法方面开展研究。相比较而言，钢管混凝土拱桥跨径突破的潜力要更大些。新材料、新结构
19、的应用在材料方面，高性能与超高性能混凝土在拱桥中的应用是一种必然的趋势。超高性能混凝土在世界上已应用于三十余座桥梁，我国仅在一座铁路桥上应用，目前有一座公路桥梁在建。研究表明，梁式结构较难发挥超高性能混凝土的超高强度，拱才是最理想的应用结构。然而，这三十余座桥梁中，目前拱桥只有二座。究其原因，在于国外混凝土拱桥因修建数量少，缺乏大型缆索吊装设备，以悬臂浇筑为主，而超高性能混凝土一般需要蒸汽养护，因此实现困难。相反，我国的混凝an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could so
20、lve this problem. He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “ it is unbelievable !” shouted the king. How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied,“Its very easy. I just cut of
21、f the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on br
22、eaks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46. What did the king do after he got the two falcons? A. He kept them on the branch of a tree. B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest. C. He made the best falconer train them to fly. D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.47. Why did the king call all his falconers tog
23、ether? A. Because he wanted to get more falcons. B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly. C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons. D. Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.48. Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky? A.The king. B. The kings son.
24、 C. The farmer. D. The best falconer.49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 50.What is the best title for the text？ A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings. 英语试卷 第5页（共10页） There
25、 is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000
26、 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物）in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats dont like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe
27、d that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people, these were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live wi
28、th people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cat likely bred(繁殖） with other cats to form th
29、e many kinds of house cats we have today. Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be
30、careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight backjust like a wild cat.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.Where did the first house cats come from? A.Asia. B. Africa. C.Europe. D.America.52.When did cats start to live with people? A. About 4,000 years ago. B.About 5,000 years ago. C.About 6,000 years ago. D.About 7,000 years ago.53.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A.Cats started to move around the world from China. B.Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats. C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats. D.Cats were accepted and brought
个人主页
