1、,破除do good 有好处,有用处,做好事do harm to 有害处,不利do one a favour 帮个忙do one good 对某人有好处do ones best 尽力,竭力do the deed 付诸行动,生效do ones duty 履行职责do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系do with 处理,需要,想,将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right) 做错（对）have sth (nothing)to do with 和有（无）关die dir from （因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）而死亡die of （因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部
2、原因）而死亡die off 相继死去die away 声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火),逐渐暗淡die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,(动物) 灭绝be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有be dying to do 渴望去做Forfor a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远for free 免费for the moment 暂时be famous for 因而著名have a gift for 对有天赋make a plan for 为作计划stand for 代表,象征in (ones) search for 寻找（求）as f
3、or 关于,至于,就.方面说care for 喜欢,想要,照料change for 用换fix a date for 约定的日期Give(v.)give a talk 作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生give in to sb/sth 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off 散发出(光、热、气温)give ones life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give ones regards(greetings) to 向问好give out 散发,分发,耗尽give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气give back 归还give awa
4、y 泄露,捐赠get get about 到处走,消息的传开get across 穿过,使.理解,领会get away with 侥幸做成,逃脱惩罚get accustomed to doing 习惯于get down to（doing）sth 开始认真干某事get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、获得某物get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get in 进去,进站,收获,上车get off 离开,下车,脱下get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get rid of 除去、摆脱get out 离开、出去ge
5、t over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接fromget around =spread 传开get through 完成,通过（考试）,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质get together 聚会,联欢get in a word 策划,插话get into trouble 陷入go go after 追赶,追求go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go into 从事于,调查go beyond 超出go in for 爱好,从事go up 上升,建起,（物价）上涨go by =pass 经过,过去go down 下降go into 进入go
6、off 消失,腐败,坏的go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工go over 复习,检查go through 经历（苦难）通过（考试）,花掉,仔细查看go up 提高,上涨(价格)go around 分配,传播,传开go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go back to 追溯到go with 伴随,与.相协调go well with 协调go too far 太过分了,走太远了hold hold up 阻碍,支持,支撑hold back 阻止,隐瞒hold off 延误,保持距离,使疏远hold on 坚持下去,等一等（别挂电话）hold out 坚持,维持,给予hol
7、d to 坚持hold ones breath 屏住呼吸Inin a flash 一刹那间in a word 总之,简言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久,一会而后in all 总共,总的来说in any case 不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case 如果,以防（有某种情况）in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,负责in common 共同,共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债,欠帐in front 前方,正面对in front o
8、f 在前面in full 全文地,全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念,为向表示敬意in modern time 现代,近代in ones opinion 据（某人的）看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地,安宁地in public 在公众面前,公开地in search of 寻找in (ones) search for 寻找,寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地,无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of
9、尽管in that 因为,原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有掌管in the course of 在过程中in the day 在白天in the day time 在白天in the future 将来,以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信,信任bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手drop
10、 in 顺便走访join in 参加,加入once in a while 偶尔,间或play a part in 在起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in （干）成功take part in 参加keep keep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep an eye on 留神照看keep watch 注意,警惕,提防keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住,想着keep off 避开,不踩keep ones balance 保持平衡kee
11、p on doing 不停的干某事（强调动作的反复性,可能有停顿）keep doing sth 不停的干某事（调动作的持续性）keep out 遮挡,使不入内keep silence 保持沉默（安静）keep away from 远离,不靠近keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事keep up 保持,维持,继续（某活动）keep up with 不落在后面,跟上knock knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knock sb down 把某人撞倒knoc
12、k sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knock at 敲(门)know know about 了解,知道情况know of 听说,知道为什么be know for sth 以.出名as known to all 众所周知to the best of my knowledge 据我所知lay lay aside 放在一边,积蓄lay down 放下,制定计划lay emphasis on sth 强调lay down ones life for 为.献出生命lay out 布置;设计,安排;筹划lay off 解雇leave leave alone 不要管某人,不要碰某物,让.静
13、一静leave behind 遗留,把什么撇在后面leave off (使)停止;中断leave out 删掉,漏掉,省去,不考虑leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的let let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说let down 放下(窗帘),失望let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露let in 允许进入,容许,许可look look ahead 向前看,为未来打算look after 照料look at 看look back 回顾look in 顺便来访=drop in look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)look
14、 on as= regard as把.看作.look out 小心,当心,向外看look around 到处看look over 审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人look down on sb 轻视某人look down upon sb 轻视某人look forward to doing 期待make make clear 说明,弄（讲）清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应,允诺make a plan for 为作计划make a record 录制
15、唱片make friends with 和.交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和 开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是make ones way to(out of) 向.走去（从走出）make up for 补偿be made of 由.制成（看得出原料）be made from 由.制成（看不出原料）be made up of 由.组成make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑make the best of 充分利用make up ones mind 决定,下决心make tea 泡茶make coffee 冲咖啡make o
16、ff 逃跑,匆匆离开make use of 利用make sense 讲得通,很有意义make sure 一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚be made in 在地方制造pass pass away 消磨(时间),(委婉语)去世pass by 从某人身边经过,过去pass off 消失,顺利地进行;完成pass for 冒充,假扮pass on 传下去pass through 经历the pass of time/the years (时间、岁月的)流逝pick pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会,看清楚pick up 捡起来,重新开始,接收信号,用车接某人,恢复健康pullpull sth
17、 down 拆除,推掉,pull sb down 使扫兴,贬低某人pull off 脱衣帽,(成功地)实现,pull off a plan 实现计划pull out 火车离站,度过难关,恢复健康pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)pull on 穿,戴pull in 火车进站,靠岸put put away 储存,存钱,收起来,把放在原位put aside 把放在.留出(时间),备用put back 放在原处,推迟,延期put down 镇压,写下来,记下put forward 提出（建议）,提前,把.向前拨put in 提交,申请(for)加
18、进put off 推迟,延期,put on 穿上,上演put through 接通电话put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版,伸出put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造,举起put up with 忍受,容忍put into production 把.投入生产put into use 投入使用put ones heart into 全心全意投入put on weight 增加体重run run across 穿过(轨道),偶然遇到run after 追赶,追求run away 逃走,失去控制run into sb 撞到某人run for 竞选run out of 用完run over 匆匆浏览r
19、un through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完run a risk of =at the risk of 冒.险run short of 缺乏send send away 撵走,开除,解雇send for 派某人去请,去叫某人send off 发出,寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行send out 发出,发射,派遣send in 交上去,递送send on 转交send up 使.上升set set about（doing）sth 着手做某事set out（to do sth) 出发,开始做某事,陈述set apart 使分离；使显得突出；留出,拨出(时间、金钱等
20、)set force 阐述set aside 把放在一边,省出、留出（钱,时间）,暂不考虑set down 放下,写下set off 出发,使爆炸,引起,激起set up 建立,设置,安排,策划set fire to 放火烧set an example for 为某人树立榜样take take away 拿走,离开take apart 拆开,拆卸take back 拿回来,使回忆起take back ones words 收回(刚讲的话)take A for B 把A误认为是Btake in sth 接收,接纳,领会,理解take in sb 欺骗take off 起飞,取消,脱掉,（迅速）成
21、功take on 呈现（面貌）,承担take on sb 雇用take over 接管,接任take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于,拿起,对感兴趣,继续take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take turn 轮流take in turn 依次take a chance 碰运气take a lead 带头take effect 生效take charge of 负责take ones leave 告辞take (an active) part in 积极参加take ones place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务take place 发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有turn turn back 翻回到+toturn around/round 转身turn down 拒绝,音量调低turn in 上交,呈交turn off 关掉,转弯turn on 打开turn up 出现,到场,调高（音量,光亮,热度）turn oneself in 自首turn into 把.变成.,把.翻译成.tu
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