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4、+w=药物,流行病学,考试,复习,要点49f035047489e045ccec815e14214e41小陳0000400001工作报告20201212121354407370UNmFpyfZqghEM63dOffeRjexwgFChA3s6x8ruBozhSG5nrZtacnBCWjknYYXVRMN. 药物流行病学：是应用流行病学的原理和方法，研究人群中药物的利用及其效应的一门应用学科, 临床药理学与流行病学, 收集资料、整理资料、分析资料是药物流行病学调研的三大基本步骤，其中收集资料是核心。研究目的是描述，解释，验证和控制一定时间，空间与人群中某一种药物的使用情况与效应分布。 观察疾病的三
5、间分布：时间、空间、人群。 患病率或现患率： 某特定时间内总人口中某病新旧病例所占比例 死亡率： 表示Y脙(辆鶩輀匀退輁鶩輀讀缁H缀溂曮輁椀脂伃謃讃謃較匃歫颕螂杛搀漀挀戀攀戀愀昀昀挀昀昀最椀昀歫颕螂杛搀漀挀尀尀愀愀愀愀攀愀戀一匀愀昀砀瘀渀眀礀甀栀攀琀漀砀戀嘀唀圀嘀欀稀瘀伀椀甀甀眀猀刀渀儀歫颕螂杛扱攀戀愀愀攀挀搀攀挀?栀鎰攀鎰鎰u鎰獜屝愀一吀渀攀栀挀瀀砀夀堀昀戀氀爀猀攀洀倀挀攀刀氀圀戀栀昀吀匀漀吀搀琀瘀椀洀焀匀稀堀昀洀攀瘀圀洀最欀昀吀惿葬鮐f魎艫瀀氀愀椀渀樀攀爀猀攀礀唀琀甀戀甀氀愀爀剑樀攀爀猀攀礀琀甀戀甀氀愀爀唀爀椀戀儀慗栀愀氀昀洀椀氀愀渀漀獎昀甀氀氀渀攀攀搀氀攀獖栀愀氀昀挀愀爀搀椀最愀渀挀愀戀
6、氀攀洀瀀漀椀渀琀攀氀氀攀呣爀愀椀猀攀搀猀琀椀琀挀栀爀椀瀀瞅耀舀(私A) althoughB) unlessC) becauseD) so that 41.Theriver_bywaste products fromthefactory. We can find no fish in it.A) has pollutedB) will polluteC) hasbeenpollutedD) will be polluted42. They were still arguing; I _ hear them down the road.A) couldB) mayC) mustD) should4
7、3._ good idea it would be to start a community magazine up!A) WhatB) What aC) What anD) How44. Would you mind waiting outside for a moment? _ A) Never mind.B) Youre right.C) Of course.D) Not at all.45. Perhaps we could volunteer for SITRZ during the holiday. _ A) Its very sweet of you to say so.B) Y
8、es, Id love to.C) That sounds like a good idea.D) Ill be glad to help you. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）:（共8分）A. probably B. journalist C. based on D. war E. belong toEvery day we hear a
9、bout individuals, politicians, and world leaders trying to bring peace to countries at 46 . But theres another group of people you 47 havent heard much about who are trying to do the same thing. And theyre mainly teenagers. These teenagers 48 an organization called Seeds of Peace.Seeds of Peace was
10、started in 1993 by a 49 named John Wallach. The group began with 46 Israeli (以色列) and Arab teens and educators, and has grown to over 5,000 members in 27 different countries.A. gain B. goal C. as well as D. attends E. carefully Every summer, 350 new “Seeds” are 50 chosen by the group. This new group
11、 of teenagers 51 the Seeds of Peace international summer camp, where they meet and live with other teenagers from “enemy” countries. The campers learn important communication skills, 52 problem solving and critical thinking skills. Most importantly, they learn how to make change happen.15-year-old S
12、haron Koren from Israel summed up her expectations of the summer camp with these words: “My 53 is to be as understanding as I can be, to be open to hear the other side and respect everyone. Everyone wants peace . I think we are going to make peace.”. Complete the sentences with the given words in th
13、eir proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共8分)54.Police officers are often injured in the course of their _. (duty)55. Apple Pay came to China on February 18, making China the _ country to have this service. (five)56. Hearing someone come in, he hid _ behind the door. (he)57. Nowadays many tax
14、i apps enable people to get around the city more _. (easy)58. Reading provides the knowledge we are unable to get from _ experie脙b倀(辆退輀匀退輁退輀讀缁髋H缀窢狝梞曮輁椀！甂唋圍葞鞋汻搀漀挀攀昀攀愀戀戀愀愀挀昀搀挀搀最椀昀葞鞋汻搀漀挀尀尀戀愀昀愀挀昀愀搀挀戀氀猀夀焀琀稀洀眀礀渀樀爀琀伀愀夀欀娀栀砀琀匀稀爀最圀最鞋氀戀攀戀昀戀昀攀昀愀昀昀搀罓鞋羋葓葓鞋葞罶湙葶湜葶鞋罻寿崀寿巿葞估扞洀洀帀洀洀驞洀洀翿幛罛珿洀洀帀洀洀缀盿契罏衞罞貟罞谀扞帀洀洀驞洀洀翿幛罛珿洀洀帀洀洀缀盿契罏衞罞貟罞扞洀洀帀洀洀驞洀洀翿幛罛珿洀洀帀洀洀缀盿契罏衞罞扞洀洀帀洀洀驞洀洀翿幛罛珿洀洀帀洀洀缀盿契罏衞罞鐀瘰荑祛該絺晬洀洀帀洀洀罞騰罨媋桞抈爠攀挀洀昀圠罞
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