1、 中国校长网中国校长网资源频道 http:/ 绝密使用完毕前2009 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试（北京卷）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷 1 至 4 页，第卷5 至 13 页，共 300 分。考试时间 150 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2. 答题前考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，然后再用 2B 铅笔将与准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。3. 答题卡上第卷必须用 2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。第卷必须用黑色字
2、迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。以下数据可供解题时参考：可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 F 19Na 23 Al 27 Si 28 P 31 S 32第卷（选择题 共 120 分）本卷共 20 小题，每小题 6 分，共 120 分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项。1. 在植物细胞中，吲哚乙酸主要由色氨酸经一系列酶催化生成。下列相关叙述正确的是A. 吲哚乙酸可在胚芽鞘中大量合成B. 色氨酸至少含有一个氨基和一个羧基C. 吲哚乙酸是一种具有调节作用的蛋白质D. 过量的色氨酸可抑制吲
3、哚乙酸的合成2. 细胞膜在细胞的生命活动中具有重要作用。下列相关叙述不正确的是A 细胞膜的糖被在细胞间具有识别作用B 细胞膜对膜两侧物质的进出具有选择性C 细胞膜内外两侧结合的蛋白质种类有差异D 载体蛋白是镶在细胞膜内外表面的蛋白质3. 真核生物进行有性生殖时，通过减数分裂和随机受精使后代 中国校长网中国校长网资源频道 http:/ A. 增加发生基因突变的概率B. 继承双亲全部的遗传性状C. 从双亲各获得一半的 DNAD. 产生不同于双亲的基因组合4. 小麦和玉米的 CO2固定量随外界 CO2浓度的变化而变化（如右图） 。下列相关叙述不正确的是A. 小麦的 CO2固定量与外界 CO2浓度呈正
4、相关BCO 2浓度在 100mgL-1时小麦几乎不固定CO2CCO 2浓度大于 360 mgL-1后玉米不再固定CO2DC 4植物比 C3植物更能有效地利用低浓度 CO25化学与人类生活密切相关。下列说法正确的是：A苯酚有一定毒性，不能作消毒剂和防腐剂B白磷着火点高且无毒，可用于制造安全火柴C油脂皂化生成的高级脂肪酸钠是肥皂的有效成分D用食醋去处水壶中的水垢时所发生的是水解反应6下列叙述不正确的是A铁表面镀锌，铁作阳极B船底镶嵌锌块，锌作负极，以防船体被腐蚀C钢铁吸氧腐蚀的正极反应： -2O+H4eD工业上电解饱和食盐水的阳极反应： -2Cl=l7W、X、Y、Z 均为短周期元素，W 的最外层电
5、子数与核外电子总数之比为 7：17；X 与 W同主族；Y 的原子序数是 W 和 X 的原子序数之和的一半；含 Z 元素的物质焰色反应为黄色。下列判断正确的是A金属性：Y Z B 氢化物的沸点：XWC离子的还原性： D 原子及离子半径：Y8下列叙述正确的是A将 通入 溶液中至饱和，无沉淀产生；再通入 ，产生沉淀2O2al 2SOB在稀硫酸中加入铜粉，铜粉不溶解；再加入 固体，铜粉仍不溶解3Cu(N) 中国校长网中国校长网资源频道 http:/ C向 溶液中滴加氨水，产生白色沉淀；再加入 溶液，沉淀消失3Al 4NaHSOD纯锌与稀硫酸反应产生氢气的速率较慢；再加入少量 固体，速率不改变Cu9已知
6、 有相同容积的定容密闭容器甲和乙，甲中加入2H(g)+I2HI(g); B. ：-3c()C.溶液中 : D. :-c(H) CHO12. 由短周期元素组成的中学常见无机物 A、B、C、D、E、X 存在如在右图转化关系（部分生成物和反应条件略去）下列推断不正确的是A若 X 是 ，C 为含极性键的非极性分子，则 A 一定是氯气，且 D 和 E 不反应23NaOB若 A 是单质，B 和 D 的反应是 ，则 E 一定能还原-2-33H+CO=23FeOC若 D 为 CO，C 能和 E 反应，则 A 一定为 ，其电子式是2NaD若 D 为白色沉淀，与 A 摩尔质量相等，则 X 一定是铝盐 中国校长网中
7、国校长网资源频道 http:/ 13做布朗运动实验，得到某个观测记录如图。图中记录的是A分子无规则运动的情况B某个微粒做布朗运动的轨迹C某个微粒做布朗运动的速度时间图线D按等时间间隔依次记录的某个运动微粒位置的连线14下列现象中，与原子核内部变化有关的是A 粒子散射现象 B天然放射现象C光电效应现象 D原子发光现象15类比是一种有效的学习方法，通过归类和比较，有助于掌握新知识，提高学习效率。在类比过程中，既要找出共同之处，又要抓住不同之处。某同学对机械波和电磁波进行类比，总结出下列内容，其中不正确的是A机械波的频率、波长和波速三者满足的关系，对电磁波也适用B机械波和电磁波都能产生干涉和衍射现象
8、C机械波的传播依赖于介质，而电磁波可以在真空中传播D机械波既有横波又有纵波，而电磁波只有纵波16某静电场的电场线分布如图所示，图中 P、Q 两点的电场强度的大小分别为 EP和 EQ，电势分别为 UP和 UQ，则AE PE Q，U PU QBE PE Q，U PU QCE PE Q，U PU QDE PE Q，U PU Q17一简谐机械波沿 x 轴正方向传播，周期为 T，波长为 。若在 x=0 处质点的振动图像如右图所示，则该波在 t=T/2 时刻的波形曲线为 中国校长网中国校长网资源频道 http:/ 18如图所示，将质量为 m 的滑块放在倾角为 的固定斜面上。滑块与斜面之间的动摩擦因数为 。
9、若滑块与斜面之间的最大静摩擦力和滑动摩擦力大小相等，重力加速度为 g，则A将滑块由静止释放，如果 tan ，滑块将下滑B给滑块沿斜面向下的初速度，如果 tan ，滑块将减速下滑C 用平行于斜面向上的力拉滑块向上匀速滑动，如果 =tan ，拉力大小应是2mgsinD用平行于斜面向下的力拉滑块向下匀速滑动，如果 =tan ，拉力大小应是 mgsin19如图所示的虚线区域内，充满垂直于纸面向里的匀强磁场和竖直向下的匀强电场。一带电粒子 a（不计重力）以一定的初速度由左边界的 O 点射入磁场、电场区域，恰好沿直线由区域右边界的 O点（图中未标出）穿出。若撤去该区域内的磁场而保留电场不变，另一个同样的粒
10、子 b（不计重力）仍以相同初速度由 O 点射入，从区域右边界穿出，则粒子 bA穿出位置一定在 O点下方B穿出位置一定在 O点上方C运动时，在电场中的电势能一定减小D在电场中运动时，动能一定减小20图示为一个内、外半径分别为 R1和 R2的圆环状均匀带电平面，其单位面积带电量为。取环面中心 O 为原点，以垂直于环面的轴线为 x 轴。设轴上任意点 P 到 O 点的的距离为 x，P 点电场强度的大小为 E。下面给出 E 的四个表达式（式中 k 为静电力常量） ，其中只有一个是合理的。你可能不会求解此处的场强 E，但是你可以通过一定的物理分析，对下列表达式的合理性做出判断。根据你的判断，E 的合理表达
11、式应为A 122()R 中国校长网中国校长网资源频道 http:/ B 221()EkxxRC 221()xD 221s the schools coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws（爪）on its wings when young. The
12、y build their homes about 4.6 m above the river, an important feature （特征）for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on th
13、e top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common bires, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak(
14、喙) ，they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive bires must have done. The hoatzins, however, live in the modern world. During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, th
15、ey collect together in 中国校长网资源频道 smaller living units of two seven birds for producing purposes.62.What is the test mainy about?A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D.The appearance and living babits of hoatzins.63.Y
16、ong hoatzins are different from their parents in that_.A.they look like young cuckoos.B.they have claws on the wingsC.they eat a lot like a cowD.they live on river banks64.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A.They had claws to help them climb.B.They could fly long distancesC.They
17、had four wings like hoatzins.D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.65.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A.To find more food.B.To protect themselves better.C.To keep themselves warm.D.To produce their young.DThere were smiling children all the wa
18、y. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, were to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penage. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were th
19、eir favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not partie relish the long train joumey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and 方向 。 （ 2 分） (2)南宁所在省区的简称是
20、 _；海口北侧是 _海峡 。 （ 2 分） (3)海口的纬度是 _，其气候类型为 _。 （ 2 分） (4)近年来，越来越多的成都人春节期间到海南岛度假，请说出其理由。 (至少答 3点， 得 3 分 )-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 准考证号_ _候。 【考点】主要国家和首都及看图分析能力、看图分析能力、看图分析能力、气候类型判断 33.【答案】 (1)黄海 南海 (2)塔里木河 深居内陆 (远离海洋 ) (3)四川省 乌鲁木齐 贵州省 (4)环太平洋 的结论；若不存在，请说明理/PMBE平 面 M由；（III）求二面角 的大小。F20（本小题满分 12 分）已知椭圆 的
21、左右焦点分别为 ，离心率 ，右准线21(0)xyab12,F2e方程为 。（I）求椭圆的标准方程；（II）过点 的直线 与该椭圆交于 两点，且 ，求直线1Fl,MN2263FNur的方程。l21. （本小题满分 12 分）已知 函数 。0,1a且 ()log(1)xafx（I）求函数 的定义域，并判断 的单调性；()f f（II）若()*,lim;fnnNa求（III）当 （ 为自然对数的底数）时，设 ，若函ae ()2()11)fxhem数 的极值存在，求实数 的取值范围以及函数 的极值。()hx x22. （本小题满分 14 分）设数列 的前 项和为 ，对任意的正整数 ，都有 成立，记na
22、nSn51naS 中国校长网中国校长网资源频道 http:/ 。*4()1nnabN（I）求数列 的通项公式；nb（II）记 ，设数列 的前 项和为 ，求证：对任意正整*21()cncnT数 ，都有 ；n3nT（III）设数列 的前 项和为 。已知正实数 满足：对任意正整数nbnR恒成立，求 的最小值。,nR 中国校长网中国校长网资源频道 中国校长网资源频道 2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5
23、 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15 B 9.15 C 9.18答案是 B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A 15B
24、 30C 503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听
25、下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 分钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work with other girls中国校长网资源频道 C She lives near the city center7、What is good about th
26、e flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.where has Barbara been?A. Milan.B. Florence.C. Rome.9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A . Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers
27、.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.C . His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to FranceC. The date for a trip.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the ac
28、cident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:0
29、0 am.16. How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car.B.A car ran into a lorry.C.A bank clerk rushed into the street. 中国校长网资源频道 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors le
30、arn about the subjects for new student?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19.What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses?B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?A. During the lunch hour.B.
31、After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of labs.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever答案是 B。21. The visitors h
32、ere are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C.
33、 contribution D. civilization23.why, Jack, you look so tired! -Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting24. Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. att
34、racted D. attached 25. -I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month.-Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.中国校长网资源频道 A. could B. shall C. must D. may 26. The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is
35、 no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out27. -Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?-_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means28. The retired man donated m
36、ost of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far
37、 from C. out of D. due to 30. -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?-We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 31. -I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. -why not consult
38、 with Frank? You see, _.A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. its better to think twice before doing something32. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard
39、work.A. that B. it C. what D. which 33. -Is everyone here? -Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused35.-I
40、prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.中国校长网资源频道 A.where B.how C.when D.what第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving tow
41、ard the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia. My father_36_me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is_37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you n
42、o _38 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, _39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are _40 .This is not the worst boy at all, _41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) _42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my _43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She chang
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