1、黑龙江省伊春新林区一中2017-2018学年第二学期高三英语开学检测题人教版有答案第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Jack, look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. _ you make a noise in class?A. CouldB. ShallC. WillD. Must2. The pianist _ a love for music when he was a little boy.A. developsB. has developedC. deve
2、lopedD. had developed3. It is usually cheaper to have the goods _ by sea than by air.A. sentB. to sendC. sendingD. being sent4. You can smoke here _ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.A. even thoughB. so thatC. as long asD. in case5. Students _ to do some voluntary work every year.A. were
3、encouragedB. are encouragedC. encourageD. encouraged6. Sorry, I made a mistake again._. Practice more and youll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Dont mention it7. There are plenty of vegetables in the fridge. You neednt buy _.A. someB. anyC. fewD. little8. Jack, look! Everybody i
4、s doing homework quietly. _ you make a noise in class?A. CouldB. ShallC. WillD. Must9. The pianist _ a love for music when he was a little boy.A. developsB. has developedC. developedD. had developed10. It is usually cheaper to have the goods _ by sea than by air.A. sentB. to sendC. sendingD. being s
5、ent11. You can smoke here _ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.A. even thoughB. so thatC. as long asD. in case12. Students _ to do some voluntary work every year.A. were encouragedB. are encouragedC. encourageD. encouraged13. It hasnt been announced _ the plane is to take off.A. whereB. wh
6、enC. howD. why14. I got to the lecture hall very early, _ to get a good rest.A. hopingB. hopedC. to hopeD. hope15. Fujian has shut down the chicken markets _ human infections of H7N9 were found.A. whoseB. whyC. whichD. where16. Accounting is described as _ science of classifying, recording, and repo
7、rting _ important financial events.A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; the17. I havent read _of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think hes a very promising writer.A. anyB. none C. both D. either18. Fred the driving test. Lets have a little party to congratulate him on his success.A.
8、 had passed B. has passed C. is passing D. will be passing19. What field will her son go into after graduation from Nanjing University? Im not quite certain, but he _ a good interpreter of French. A. promises B. turns C. makes D. proves20._ is known to us all is that the old scientist still works ve
9、ry hard in his eighties. A. As B. What C. It D. Which二 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What are you waiting for? Live life to the fullest. We are not promised tomorrow, so enjoy today.We believe that life will be 21 after we get married, have a baby, then another
10、. Then we are discouraged that the kids arent 22 enough and well be more pleased when they are. After that, were discouraged that we have teenagers to 23 We will certainly be happy when they are out of that young stage. We tell ourselves that our 24 will be complete when we get a nicer car, when we
11、have our 25 house, when we are able to go on a nice vacation, when we retire(退休), when we win the lottery.The 26 is, theres no better time to be happy than right now. If not now, 27 ? Your life will always be filled with challenges. Its best to admit this to yourself and decide to be 28 right now.So
12、, 29 every moment that you have. Recognize that each 30 you take is a gift and be 31 . Remember that time waits for no one. So stop 32 until you finish school, until you go back to 33 , until you lose weight, until you have 34 leave the house, until you start work, until you retire, until you get 35
13、 ,until you get divorced（离婚）, until Friday night, until Sunday morning, until you get a new car or home, until your car or home is 36 , until spring, until summer, until fall, until winter, until youve had a drink, until you 37 , until you are born again-to decide, that there is 38 better time than
14、right now to be happyHappiness is a(n) 39 , not a purpose. So, work like you dont need 40 , love like youve never been hurt, and dance like no ones watching.21. A. harderB. betterC. prettierD. worse22. A. youngB. cleverC. strongD. old23. A. deal withB. look atC. take overD. grow up24. A. workB. cond
15、itionC. lifeD. society25. A. hopeB. wishC. dreamD. love26. A. businessB. truthC. matterD. difficulty27. A. whenB. whyC. whereD. how28. A. activeB. healthyC. comfortableD. happy29. A. treasureB. admitC. graspD. consider30. A. stepB. breathC. actionD. measure31. A. helpfulB. meaningfulC. thankfulD. wo
16、nderful32. A. worryingB. keepingC. wonderingD. waiting33. A. schoolB. workC. clubD. army34. A. brothersB. kidsC. sistersD. classmates35. A. firedB. paidC. satisfiedD. married36. A. used upB. broken upC. paid offD. taken over37. A. dieB. succeedC. failD. grow38. A. littleB. farC. alwaysD. no39. A. id
17、eaB. journeyC. futureD. fact40. A. restB. moneyC. comfortD. support三、阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AEditor Henry Slocum,I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books, or e-books, with great interest. You made se
18、veral good points about the disadvantage of e-books. You may have overlooked, however, some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional books. Yes, e-books are expensive, but they are also convenient. In addition, due to their environment-friendly nature, e-books have the potential to chan
19、ge our planets for the better.E-books, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term, are about the same size and shape as regular books. They have a large screen in the middle, however, this screen shows the reader a page of the text that has been downloaded from a computer. Once the reader has finish
20、ed reading the page on the e-book screen, he or she scrolls down to see a new page. The process continues until the entire book has been read.As you pointed out, Mr. Slocum, its great to lie on a warm, sandy beach with a book. You can do that just as easily with an e-book as you can with a tradition
21、al paper book. In fact, because e-books are so light, you can carry themselves. Say, for example, that you like to read on the bus. Which would you rather carry with you a heavy 800-page novel, or an e-book that weighs only a few ounces?Another important advantage is offered by e-books as well. They
22、 are more environment-friendly than traditional books. At present, thousands of trees cut down each year to meet the publishing industrys demand for paper. Books that dont sell are eventually returned to the publisher and destroyed. This terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used e-books, whic
23、h require no paper.Sincerely,David Eng41. What does Editor Henry Slocum think about e-books?A. Interesting.B. Expensive.C. Convenient.D. Environment-friendly.42. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A. What an e-book is.B. Why e-books are popular.C. How e-books have developed.D. Who are the re
24、aders of e-books.43. In Davids letter, he thinks that _.A. e-books will come down in priceB. e-books come in various sizes and shapesC. e-books do little harm to the environmentD. e-books are no better than traditional books44. The main purpose of the letter is to _.A. explain how to read e-booksB.
25、honor the person who invented e-booksC. scold publishers for wasting so much paperD. provide evidence that e-books are a good ideaBI promised Michael I wouldnt mention this until the season was over. Now I think its time.Early last season, I wrote a column about an art of kindness I had seen Jordan
26、do to a disabled child outside the stadium. After it ran, I got a call from a man in the western suburbs. He said, “I read what you wrote about Jordan, but I thought I should tell you another thing I saw. ”Here it comes, I thought. It always does. Write something nice about a person, and people call
27、 you up to say that the person is not so nice.A few weeks later Jordan and I were talking about something else before a game, and I brought up what the man had said. Was the man right? Had Jordan really been talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty neighborhood?“Not two boys,” Jordan said. “
28、But four.”And he named them. He said four names. And what did they talk about?“Everything,” Jordan said. “Anything. Ive asked to see their grades so that I can check to see if theyre paying attention to their study. If it turns out that one or two of them may need teaching, I make sure they get it.”
29、Its just one more part of Michael Jordans life, one more thing that no one knows about, and one more thing Jordan does fight for. The NBA season is over now, and those boys have their memories. So do J! When the expert reviewers begin to turn against Jordan as they surely will, Ill think about those
30、 boys under the streetlight, waiting for the man they know to come. For someone they can depend on.45. The writer wrote this story about Jordan and his young friends because _.A. he thought highly of Jordans deedsB. he hated to see Jordan do something badC. he believed it was time to help the disabl
31、edD. he felt sure he neednt keep the promise then46. A man in the western suburbs made a call to _.A. know why Jordan stopped in a bad areaB. get a chance to become famous himselfC. let the writer know Jordan was not that niceD. offer an example to show how Jordan helped others47. Why did Jordan tal
32、k with the boys?A. He needed their support.B. He had promised to do so.C. He liked to teach them to play basketball.D. He wanted to make sure they all studied well.48. The text implies that Jordan is _.A. an excellent basketball playerB. good at dealing with problems of lifeC. always ready to make f
33、riends with young peopleD. willing to do whatever he can for the good of societyCDogs already guide blind and disabled people and now they are to be trained to help people with dementia. The idea developed by some university students will now be put into practice by Scotland Medical Center. The rese
34、arch is meaningful, for there are 670, 000 people in Britain who have dementia and by 2021 this is expected to rise to one million.Dementia can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough water. The dogs would be trained to help to guide them through t
35、he day.Joyce Gray from Scotland Medical Center said, “People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help them to maintain routine. For example, people with memory loss will tend to forget to take medicine, “but if a dog presents them with a bag with
36、 pills in it, theres a greater chance of them taking it.”Ms. Gray also said dogs were perfectly suited to remind their owners to eat. “Dogs have an ability to say its my feeding time, so there would be a note in the cupboard next to the dogs food reminding the dogs owner to eat too.”The dog would al
37、so encourage the owner to take them out for walks. “It gives a reason for the owner to go out into the community,” Ms. Gray said, “We did a test with an elderly person walking down the high street on his own. Then we gave him a dog on a lead and he did the exact same walk. That time people would com
38、e up to him, chatting or smiling and making eye contact. We hope wed see this with people with dementia too.”There is one more advantage of using the pets as companions. Since conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with dementia, dogs can give them a sense of silent support and compan
39、ionship. Ms. Gray said, “We have found that people may forget familiar faces but not pets. People light up when they see animals. There is a speechless bond between the dog and its owner.”49. Whats the common symptom of dementia?A. Going hungry. B. Feeling lonely.C. Forgetting things.D. Waking up at
40、 night.50. According to Ms. Gray, after feeding the pet, the owner may _.A. do some washingB. take his medicineC. have something to eatD. go out to walk the dog51. For people with dementia, pets can _.A. give them wordless helpB. contribute to their recoveryC. help them to recognize peoples facesD.
41、ensure them to gain support from other people52. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Guide Dogs for the MindB. Pets, Faithful CompanionsC. Dementia, a Curable DiseaseD. Mental Support for the DisabledDThe World Health Organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight
42、 children in developing countries. In African countries, the WHO says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago. Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013.Overweight and obese children are more likely to become
43、 overweight and obese adults. The condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.Francesco Branca is the director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development. He says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often, which has a high sugar, fat and sal
44、t content. He also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities. They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.The WHO experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious (感染性的) diseases.The WHO has some b
45、asic solutions for individuals and countries. The organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits, vegetables and increase physical activity. The WHO says these actions are especially important for children.And WHO expert Branca says mothers
46、should breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible. More importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. In his view, government policies should deal with how food is marketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt. “Reducing the number of overweight childre
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