【三言两语】2018年里海公约，到底谁是赢家？20180913.doc

1、1【三言两语】2018 年里海公约，到底谁是赢家？ , ?里海公约，谁是赢家？ . 28 月 12 日，在哈萨克斯坦沿海城市阿克套发生了一件对整个里海地区十分重要的事件：里海各国元首第五次首脑会议签署了“里海法律地位公约” 。On August 12, an important event occurred for the whole Caspian region in the Kazakh coastal city of Aktau: Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea was signed at the fifth summi

2、t of the heads of the states of the Caspian countries。3 ?里海沿岸五国在阿克套市达成了哪些协议?What was the five Caspian countries agreement in Aktau? , , , , . 公约确定了里海沿岸五国在安全、经济、环保、海洋交通等领域开展合作的规则。The document defines the rules by which the cooperation of the Caspian countries in the field of security, economic cooper

3、ation, environmental protection, development of the transport potential of the sea and so on.4 , . 国际惯例表明，围绕划界问题进行的谈判可能持续数十年。World practice shows that negotiations on the partition of borders can last for decades. . 5 . 从全球发展日程看，里海公约也很重要。该公约是在美国退出伊核协议、对伊朗实施新的经济制裁、伊斯兰共和国的局势已经升级的背景下签署的。The convention

4、is also important from the point of view of the global agenda. After the US withdrew from the nuclear deal with Iran and the introduction of a new sanctions package against its economy, the situation around the Islamic Republic has escalated. - . . 6 .在里海划界问题上不可能确定谁是赢家、谁是输家。从划界原则的视角来看，主要受益者是哈萨克斯坦和阿塞

5、拜疆。同时，最大限度地考虑到莫斯科和德黑兰的利益，解决了海上地区安全的尖锐问题。It is impossible to single out any side of the winner or the loser in the partition of the Caspian Sea. From the perspective of the principles of delimitation, the main beneficiaries were Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan. Simultaneously,the acute problem of regional security at sea is solved with the maximum consideration of the interests of Moscow and Tehran.7作者： 段君泽 中国现代国际关系研究院本文为作者编译而成，原文节选自：https:/carnegie.ru/commentary/77043