1、合作探究自主合作探究自主 航主合作探究自主 航主合作探究自主 航主Whatdojournalistsdo?Withindifferentmedia,therearespecialisttasksforjournalists.Inlargeorganizations,thejournalistsmayspecializeinonlyonetask.Insmallorganizations,eachjournalistmayhavetodomanydifferenttasks.Herearesomeofthejobsjournalistsdo:合作探究自主 航主Reportersgatherinf
2、ormationandpresentitinawrittenorspokenforminnewsstories,featurearticlesordocumentaries.Generalreporterscoverallsortsofnewsstories,butsomejournalistsspecializeincertainareassuchasreportingsports,politicsoragriculture.Sub-editorstakethestorieswrittenbyreportersandputthemintoaformwhichsuitsthespecialne
3、edsoftheirparticularnewspaper,magazine,bulletinorwebpage.Sub-editorsdonotusuallygatherinformationthemselves.Theirjobistoconcentrateonhowthestorycanbestbepresentedtotheiraudience.合作探究自主 航主Photojournalistsusephotographstotellthenews.Theyeithercovereventswithareporter,takingphotographstoillustratethewr
4、ittenstory,orattendnewseventsontheirown,presentingboththepicturesandastory.Theeditorisusuallythepersonwhomakesthefinaldecisionaboutwhatisincludedinthenewspaper,magazineornewsbulletins.Heorsheisresponsibleforallthecontentandallthejournalists.Editorsmayhavedeputiesandassistantstohelpthem.合作探究自主 航主Then
5、ewseditoristhepersoninchargeofthenewsjournalists.Insmallorganizations,thenewseditormaymakeallthedecisionsaboutwhatstoriestocoverandwhowilldothework.Inlargerorganizations,thenewseditormayhaveasecretary,oftencalledthechiefofstaff,whosespecialjobistoassignreporterstothestoriesselected.Therearemanyother
6、jobswhichcanbedonebyjournalists.Itisacareerwithmanyopportunities.合作探究自主 航主诱思探究1.Doyouknowwhatotherjobsjournalistsdo?2.Doyouwanttobeajournalistinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?答案：Differentstudentshavedifferentanswers.答案：Differentstudentshavedifferentanswers.合作探究自主合作探究自主基文本感知知精要.词汇拓展1. n.编辑 vt.编辑;校订 n.版本;版答案：e
7、ditor;edit;edition2. adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的 vt.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕答案：admirable;admire3.adj.不同寻常的;独特的adj.通常的;寻常的adv.通常地;一般地答案：unusual;usual;usually4.n.助手;助理;售货员vt.帮助;协助;援助n.帮助;援助答案：assistant;assist;assistance合作探究自主基文本感知知精要5.adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员n.专业;职业答案：professional;profession6. adj.渴望的;热切的adv.急切地;渴望地答案：eager;eagerly7. v
8、t.获得;取得;学到 n.获得;得到答案：acquire;acquisition8. vt.评估;评定n.评价;评估答案：assess;assessment9. vt.告知;通知adj.有见识的 n.信息;消息答案：inform;informed;information10. vt.指责;谴责;控告n.告发;谴责答案：accuse;accusation合作探究自主基文本感知知精要11.adj.故意的adv.故意地答案：deliberate;deliberately12. adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的n.内疚;罪行答案：guilty;guilt13.n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求adj.要求很高
9、的;费力的答案：demand;demanding14.vt.出版;发行;发表;公布n.出版者;发行人n.出版(业);发行(业)答案：publish;publisher;publishing15.adv.技术上;工艺上adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的n.技术员;技师n.技术;技法;手法答案：technically;technical;technician;technique合作探究自主基文本感知知精要16.adj.彻底的;详尽的adv.彻底地;详尽地答案：thorough;thoroughly17.adj.有天赋的n.天赋;礼物答案：gifted;gift合作探究自主基文本感知知精要.短语互译1
10、.拍照答案：takephotographs2.集中;全神贯注于答案：concentrateon3.对某事物很敏感答案：haveagoodnoseforsth.4.keepinmind答案：记住5.dependon答案：依靠;依赖6.tricksofthetrade答案：(内行人的)诀窍合作探究自主基文本感知知精要7.accuse.of.答案：因指责或控告合作探究自主基文本感知知精要.重点句型1. ZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一次任务。
11、答案：Neverwill2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX), stronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他与新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。答案：wasto合作探究自主基文本感知知精要3.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestionwhatthepersonsays.同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备(提出)下一个问题。答案：dependingon4.Haveyoueverhadacasesomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgetting
12、thewrongendofthestick?你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?答案：where5.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalslettheotherteamwin.一个足球运动员被控受贿,故意不进球,好让另一队赢球。答案：soasto合作探究自主基文本感知知精要.篇章结构Fill in the blanks according to the text (3 words at most for each blank).assistantcoversubmitph
13、otographer合作探究自主基文本感知知精要curiousinformdeadlineintervieweerecorderevidence合作探究自主基文本感知知精要.篇章信息Read the passage and choose the best answer.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatleftastrongimpressiononZhouYang?A.Hisexperienceoflookingforajob.B.Hisdiscussionwithhisbossforthefirsttime.C.Hisquarrelwithhisnewboss,HuXi
14、n.D.Hisfirstfailureinhisnewjob.答案：B合作探究自主基文本感知知精要2.WhatsZhouYangsfirstjob?A.Aneditor.B.Animportantjournalist.C.Anassistantjournalist.D.Aphotographer.3.WhathelpedZhouYangsfirstjob?A.Thathetookanamateurcourseatuniversity.B.ThathelearnedEnglishatschool.C.Thathewasamonitoratuniversity.D.Thatheoftengotfu
15、llmarksinhiscourses.答案：C答案：A合作探究自主基文本感知知精要4.Whatplaysthemostimportantpartwhenajournalistinterviewsaperson?A.Talking. B.Listening.C.Reading.D.Writing.5.Thewritermainlytellsussomethingabout.A.anunforgettablepersonB.agoodjobC.animportantnewspaperD.thefirstunforgettableassignment答案：B答案：D合作探究自主123456789基
16、文本感知知精要101.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.(P26)他与新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。 在此句中betodo用来表示注定要发生的事情,而不是将来的一个计划。Atthattime,hedidntrealizethathewastobecomeworld-famousbecauseofthetheory.那个时候,他并没有意识到自己会因为这个理论而闻名于全世界。合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要10b
17、etodo的其他用法(1)表示按计划或安排要做的事。ThePresidentistomeetthetopleadersfromsomeEuropeancountriesnextweek.主席下周要会见几位来自欧洲国家的高层领导。(2)表示“必须,应该”,相当于must/haveto或者should/oughtto。Youaretohandinthemoneywhichdoesntbelongtoyou.你应该把不属于你的钱上交。合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要10(3)如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,
18、wish等为中心的名词或是what引导的名词性从句,则beto起到对主语进行补充说明的作用。Heraimistobeawriter.她的目标是成为一名作家。(4)表示“想,打算”,相当于intend,want。Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,wellhavetogonow.如果我们要在十点前到那儿,我们现在就得走。(5)weretodosth.用于if或evenif/eventhough中,表示假设。IfIweretotellyouthatIkilledhim,wouldyoubelieveme?要是我告诉你是我杀了他,你会相信吗?Evenifthesunweretoris
19、einthewest,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.即使太阳从西边出来,我也决不做这种事。合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要10合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要10合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要10合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要10合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789102.Later you can cover a story and submit the article your-self.(P26)晚些时候,你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。submitvt.递交;呈递(文件等)vi.顺从;屈服H
20、esubmittedhispaperthreedayslate.他的论文晚交了三天。Somestudentshaventsubmittedtheiressaystotheirtutors.有些学生还没有把他们的论文交给导师。Hedidntsubmittohisbosswhateverrewardhewasgiven.无论给他什么报酬,他都不屈从于他的老板。submitsth.tosb.把某物提交给某人submittosb./sth.屈服于;顺从合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789103
21、.Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.(P26)你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣,稍后你可以集中精力去钻研。1)assistvt.&vi.帮助;协助;援助;参与;出席Iamwillingtoassistyouwheneverthereisanopportunity.有机会我愿随时帮你。Theheadmasterassistswithalotofthingswh
22、enfree.有空时校长会帮忙做很多事。ItwasProfessorSmithsstudentswhoassistedhimindoingtheresearch.是史密斯教授的学生们帮他做了这个研究。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910Allthevillagersinthevillageassistedtheoldmantorepairtheroof.这个村里的所有村民都帮这位老人修房顶。assist(sb.)in/withsth.帮助(某人)某事assist(sb.)indoingsth.帮助(某人)做某事assist(sb.)todosth.帮助(某人)去做某事assist
23、antn.助手,助理assistancen.帮助;援助合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789102)concentrateon集中;全神贯注于Icantconcentrateonmystudieswiththatnoisegoingon.吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中精力学习。Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。(1)concentrateonesmind/attentionon/upon=fixonesattentionon=focuson=beabsorbedin把注意力集中在putoneshear
24、tintosth.全身心地做某事devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.把自己奉献给某事(2)concentrationn.专心,集中concentratedadj.集中的;浓缩的合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789104.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.(P26
25、)只有提很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你所需要的信息。acquirevt.获得;取得;学到acquiredadj.后天习得的SheacquiredaknowledgeofFrenchbycarefulstudy.通过认真学习,她掌握了法语。Ilikejazz,butitisanacquiredtaste.我喜欢爵士乐,不过这是后天养成的爱好。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910Wemustacquireadvancedscienceandtechnology.我们一定要把先进的科技学到手。Itiseasyforchildrentog
26、etwhattheywantfromtheirparents.孩子们很容易从父母那里得到他们想要的东西。Iobtainedthisrecordforyouwithgreatdifficulty.我好不容易才为你弄到了这张唱片。Igainedtheimpressionthatthematterhadbeensolved.我得到的印象是事情已经解决了。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789105.We say a good journalis
27、t must have a good “nose” for a story.That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.(P26)我们说,一个好记者必须具备对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。那就是说,在人们没有说出全部真相时,你必须能够判断出,并努力发现真相。1)haveagoodnoseforsth.善于发现某事物;对某事物很敏感Asajournalist,shehasalwayshadagoodnoseforagoodnew
28、sstory.作为一名记者,她总是能够捕捉到好新闻。haveaneyefor善于鉴赏合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789102)assessvt.评估;评定;估算;核定Itsdifficulttoassesstheeffectsofthesechanges.这些变化带来的效果难以评估。assesssth.评估某事assesssth.(atsth.)将某物估价(为)assessmentn.评定;看法;评估makeanassessmentof评估合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678
29、9106.They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(P26)记者必须通过调查研究来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。informvt.通知;告知;报告Somemoneyismissing;haveyouinformedthepolice?有些钱不见了,你通知警方了吗?Iinformedthemofthedateandtheplaceofthemeeting.我通知了他们会议的日期和地点。Keepmeinformedofwhathappens.有事随时告诉我。informsb.of/
30、aboutsth.通知某人某事keepsb.informedofsth.让某人知道某事合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910v.+sb.+ofsth.的类似结构还有:convincesb.ofsth.让某人相信某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事;让某人回忆起某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人当心某事ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物HowcanIconvinceyouofherhonesty?我怎么才能让你相信她很诚实呢?ThissongremindsmeofFrance.这首歌让我想起了法国。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12
31、345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789107.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.(P26)同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备(提出)下一个问题。1)在句中,dependingonwhatthepersonsays是动词-ing短语做状语。what.says是宾语从句,做dependingon
32、的宾语。2)dependon取决于;靠决定;依靠,指望Whetherwecangoornotdependsonparentswishes.我们是否能去,取决于父母的意愿。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910(1)dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事Thatdepends./It(all)depends.(答语中)视情况而定。IsTomcoming?汤姆来吗?Thatdepends.Hemaynothavetime.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。注意:dependon不能直接跟宾语从句,需先接it,然后把真正的宾语从句后置。能这样用的还有seeto,relyon等。Y
33、oucandependonitthatTomwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.你放心,汤姆会帮助你学英语的。(2)dependencen.依靠(3)dependentadj.依靠的合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789108.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the st
34、ick?(P26)你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?1)本句中case之后是由where引导的定语从句。Youmusttakethiscaseintoconsiderationwheretheworkersdemandsshouldbesatisfied.你必须要把这种情况考虑进去:工人的要求应该得到满足。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910在近几年的高考中,当考查由where引导的定语从句时,先行词由原来明确的“地点”转为“模糊化的地点”,常出现的先行词,除了case,还有situation,stage,point等,它们经常用来表达某事或某
35、人所处的阶段、程度或状态等。Werejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.我们正努力达到双方能坐下来交谈的程度。Canyouthinkofasituationwherethisphrasecanbeused?你能想出能够使用这个短语的语境吗?Wehavereachedsuchastagewherewemustfightforourequalrights.我们已经到了必须通过斗争获得平等权利的地步。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789102)accuse.of.控告/指责Idontthinkany
36、onecanaccusehimofnotbeingfrank.我看谁也不能说他不坦率。accuse和charge两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,它们后面所搭配的介词不同。charge可以指因为小错而受到责备,也可指因违法而受到控告,常与介词with连用;accuse与介词of连用。Thepolicechargedhimwithmurder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。Thegovernmentwasaccusedofincompetence.政府被指责无能。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678
37、910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789109.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.(P26)一个足球运动员被控受贿,故意不进球,好让另一队赢球。soasto为了;以便;目的是;以至于Ileftamessagesoastobesureofcontactingher.我留下了一张条子以便与她取得联系。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910Fath
38、erworkedallyearroundsoasto/to/inordertokeepthefamily.父亲为了养家糊口,一年到头都在工作。Heworkedhardsoasnotto/inordernottofailthemathexam.他努力学习,以免数学考试不及格。Hehurriedthroughhisworksothat/inorderthathecouldcatchthetrain.他急忙做完工作,以便能赶上火车。Shewassoangryastobeunabletospeak.她如此生气以至于不能说话。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要
39、12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要1234567891010.It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(P26)这件事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,他就可以向我们索要赔偿。demandvt.强烈要求n.要求;需求Theworkersaredemandingbetterpay.工人们要求提高工资。Shedemandsnothingfrom/ofherparents.她从不向父母要东西。Idemandedt
40、hatoneofyou(should)gothereatonce.我要求你们中间有一个人立即到那里去。Itisimpossibletosatisfyallyourdemands.满足你所有的要求是不可能的。Goodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.优秀的秘书总是“供不应求”。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910demandsth.要求得到某物demandsth.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物demandthat.(从句谓语用should+v.原形,should可以省略)satisfyonesdemands满足某人的需要indemand非常需要的;受欢迎的合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910
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