1、|职业道德与法律常识复习题第一章 道德导论1、 道德的本质是什么？道德是一种社会意识形态，是由经济基础决定的，是社会经济关系的反映，首先，社会经济关系的性质决定着各种道德体系的性质。其次，社会经济关系所表现出来的利益决定着各种道德基本原则和主要规范。再次在阶级社会中，社会经济关系主要表现为阶级关系，因此，道德也必然带有阶级属性。最后，社会经济关系的变化必然引起道德的变化。2、 道德的功能和作用主要有那些？功能：1.认识功能。2.调节功能。3.教育功能。 作用：首先，道德能够影响经济基础的形成、巩固和发展。其次，道德是影响社会生产力发展的一种重要的精神力量。再次，道德是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要
2、基础。3、 简述道德与法律的关系？从本质、历史、内容、作用看1.从本质上看，法律与统治阶级的道德是一致的，两者都属于同一经济基础之上的上层建筑，并为相同的经济基础所决定；两者的指导思想是一致的；两者都体现相同的阶级意志和共同的历史使命。2.从历史上看不论哪一个统治阶级，都是一方面借助本阶级的道德来为他们的法律规范及实施进行辩护；另一方面，又借助本阶级的法律来维护和推行他们的道德。3.从内容上看两者都是社会规范，都是引导和约束人们行为的规矩。它们互相渗透、互相包含。4.从作用上看，两者互相补充。道德对法律的创制具有指导作用；对法律的实施具有保护作用；对法律的漏洞具有弥补作用。4. 社会主义道德与
3、社会主义法律的关系？2 方面社会主义道德与社会主义法律有着密切的联系，它们相辅相成。一方面，社会主义道德是健全法制、厉行法制的重要因素。另一方面，社会主义法律在培养人们的社会主义道德中具有重要作用。5、以德治国的含义是什么？就是要以马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，以为人民服务为核心，以集体主义为原则，以爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱社会主义为基本要求，以社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德的建设为落脚点，建立与社会主义市场经济相适应、与社会主义法律体系相配套的社会主义思想道德体系，并使之成为全体人民普遍认同和自觉遵守的规范。6、为什么要坚持以德治国和依法治国相结合？3
4、 点1.建设中国特色社会主义经济的需要。2.建设中国特色社会主义政治的需要。3.建设中国特色社会主义文化的需要。7、中华民族的优良道德传统表现在那些方面？5 条1.以整体利益、国家利益和民族利益为重，强调对社会、民族、国家的责任意识和奉献精神。2.推崇“仁爱”原则，追求人际和谐。3.倡导言行一致，强调恪守诚信。4.自强不息和追求高尚的精神境界。5.提倡身体力行的基本道德观念和行为准则。thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situa
5、tion Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve, and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more livi
6、ng improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. Total thought units is a water sector, clean self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Consti
7、tution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right awareness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthe
8、n party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle for life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping t
9、heory and “three represents“ important thought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the partys basic program for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism wi
10、th Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformation, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into acti
11、on, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, actively participate in the great practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to a
12、ssuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, .According to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held “implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effecti
13、ve strengthening led cadres style construction“ topic democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actual, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried
14、 out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics of consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team buildingproject work, cadres,
15、 cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the pertinence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, t
16、he City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yang Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel office, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democra
17、tic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic li
18、fe action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on “study and practice the scientific Outlook on development“ theme, find a project supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood impro
19、vement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. Year of 20XX, we find out the problems mentioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their wo
20、rk. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carrying out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special
21、 transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, livelihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China M
22、etallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng agricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation
23、 focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trad
24、e Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, and features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and “rural version“ Street transformation, focus engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected
25、 to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion8、如何正确对待中华民族的道德传统？正确对待中华民族的道德传统，要坚持马克思主义的立场、观点和方法。既不能全盘肯定、全面照搬，也不能全盘否定、全面抛弃。要按照是否有利于推动中国特色社会主义事业，是否有利于建设和形成中国特色社会主义道德体系。是否有利于维护广大人民群众的利益。是否有利于培养社会主义“四有”新人的标准，做好取舍和创造性的转化工作。9 中国革命道德传统的基本内容有哪些？4 点1.追求真理的精神。2.全心全意为人民服务的精神。3.艰苦奋斗、勤俭创业的精神。4.忠于职守、爱岗敬业的精神。
26、第二章 弘扬社会主义道德1、 社会主义核心价值体系的基本内容是什么？4 点四个方面，即：马克思主义指导思想、中国特色社会主义共同理想、以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神、社会主义荣辱观。2、如何践行社会主义核心价值体系？1.勤奋好学，学以致用。2.坚定理想，爱岗敬业。3.积极进取，奋发有为。3、树立和坚持社会主义荣辱观的意义是什么？3 点1.是落实科学发展观的内在要求。2.是构建社会主义和谐社会的必要条件。3.是推动思想道德建设的需要。4、社会主义荣辱观的内容是什么？“八个为荣，八个为耻”的社会主义荣辱观是当代中国社会主义人生观、价值观和道德观的核心内容之一。是以人民群众的
27、思想水平和共同利益为根本出发点的。“以爱祖国为荣，以危害祖国为耻”。以为人民服务为荣，以背离人民为耻“，以崇尚科学为荣，以愚昧无知为耻”，“以辛勤劳动为荣，以好逸恶劳为耻”，“以团结互助为荣，以损人利己为耻”，“以诚实守信为荣，以见利忘义为耻”，“以遵纪守法为荣，以违法乱纪为耻”，“以艰苦奋斗为荣，以骄奢淫逸为耻”5、公民道德建设的核心、原则、重点是什么？以坚持为人民服务为核心，以集体主义为原则，以增强诚信意识为重点。6、什么是社会公德？社会公德是人们用以维护公共生活秩序，调整人们之间关系，为人们所公认并自觉遵守的公共生活行为准则。7、社会公德规范的重要内容是什么？8 点1.维护公共秩序。2.
28、文明礼貌。3.诚实可靠。4.助人为乐。5.爱护公物。6.保护环境。7.遵纪守法。8.树立良好的网络道德风尚。8、如何树立良好的网络道德风尚？4 点thrift of excellent traditional and style lack deep of understanding, one-sided think in now of good situation Xia, economic smooth more fast development, and reform made major progress, and people living significantly improve,
29、 and social the career made new progress, no necessary always hard has, no awareness to China also has many poverty area, and also has many poverty population of exists, more living improve has, more need keep hard of style. Three is not strictly honest. Total thought units is a water sector, clean
30、self-discipline away from himself too far, no real processing good living of improve and hard, and thrift excellent traditional of relationship, no effective do comply with Constitution and party of regulations must from I do up, no right mercy good bitter Le, and wealth of relationship, no right aw
31、areness to in comply with Constitution and party of regulations aspects everyone has accountability. Four, future direction and improvement measures 1, belief and faith, strengthen party spirit. One is to firmly establish the noble ideals of struggle for the ideals of communism, communist struggle f
32、or life, ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people. Second is to continuously improve the quality and standard of political, conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping theory and “three represents“ important thought and the scientific Outlook on development, implement the partys basic prog
33、ram for the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the correct political orientation, maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee, is good at theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics to analyze and solve problems. Third, strengthening the party spirit and the world transformat
34、ion, perseverance of the party Constitution, relive Party vows to establish correct world Outlook, Outlook on life and the world, practically embodies ideals and beliefs into action, combine lofty ideals and practical activities, transforming the objective world, actively participate in the great pr
35、actice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. 2, keep the purpose in concept, changing the style of work. First, keep in mind that the purpose of serving, adhere to assuming power for the people, keep in mind the people and care about people, and the joys and sorrows of the masses, .Acc
36、ording to city discipline, and municipal organization Department requirements, today we held “implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines effective strengthening led cadres style construction“ topic democratic life, main task is close contact thought, and work actua
37、l, control check district Standing Committee team and the personal in implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines Shang exists of problem, in-depth carried out criticism and self-critical, further clear rectification direction and measures, effective enhanced clean politics o
38、f consciousness and initiative, firm set good of ruling image. Before the meeting, the way we take surveys solicited a views, combed, related to team buildingproject work, cadres, cadres selection and other aspects of a total of 19, further defined the direction of rectification, enhancing the perti
39、nence and effectiveness of democratic life. Good for this meeting, we requested the Standing Committee of the municipal party Committee, municipal Secretary General Tang Wenjin, the City Commission for discipline inspection Standing Committee Yang Xu, Jiang Jixue, Deputy Director of the personnel of
40、fice, and other leading comrades present guidance allows us to warm applause for their welcome and thanks! Below, I first District Committee member of the 20XX team annual democratic meeting implementation of the corrective measures, as well as member of the team and of my own report guidelines for
41、the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption statement invited leaders and comrades criticism. First, annual party on the 20XX team, Member of democratic life action plan implementation year 20XX, district democratic meeting a member of the team on “study and practice the scie
42、ntific Outlook on development“ theme, find a project supporting strong enough, the industry well enough, urban construction management level needs to be improved, livelihood improvement needs to be strengthened, district team itself, such as the five aspects. Year of 20XX, we find out the problems m
43、entioned above, based on actual Shunqing construction and development, conscientiously sum up improvements, achieving significant development results and effectiveness of their work. (A) highlight the project handle, maintain high growth of investment. Adhere to the strategy as a Foundation, carryin
44、g out projects to promote increased stamina important. One is to increase the intensity of projects towards. Actively seek national and provincial policy support, superior special transfer payments, a variety of additional income will top 700 million Yuan, a number of key infrastructure projects, li
45、velihood projects, industrial projects into the cage. Second, increasing the project attracts. This year a total of 23 signed a major project, of which 14 billion project, China Metallurgical group, vanke group, Guangdong hengda group, Taiwan Ruentex group, on the RI group, Shenzhen Kaisa, jifeng ag
46、ricultural machinery, Mercedes-Benz, Audi 4S store and other large enterprises and projects have settled in Shunqing. Third, strengthen project construction. Annual implementation focus project 39 a, fixed assets investment total will breakthrough 12 billion yuan, created district yilai history high
47、, South door dam, and five in shop old city transformation, and Ying China industrial concentrated district construction, and city main road construction, and Northeast steam Trade Center, and modern farmers industry Park, and vocational education city, and low rental, and also room construction, an
48、d features blocks build, and farmers market transformation, and “rural version“ Street transformation, focus engineering speed up implementation, effectiveness obviously. Expected to be achieved this year, area-wide GDP 17 billion 3 / 181.正确使用网络工具。2.健康进行网络交往。3.自觉避免沉迷网络。4.养成网络自律精神。9、什么是家庭美德？是指每个公民在家庭
49、生活中应该遵循的基本行为准则，它涵盖了夫妻长幼邻里之间的关系。10、家庭美德规范的主要内容是什么？6 点1.尊老爱幼。2.男女平等。3.夫妻和睦。4.计划生育。5.勤俭持家。6.邻里团结。第三章 职业道德概述1、 什么是职业道德？职业道德的本质是什么？所谓职业道德，是指从事一定职业的人们在职业生活中应遵循的具有职业特征的道德要求和行为准则。 其本质是：第一，职业道德是社会经济关系所决定的社会意识形态。第二，职业道德是职业活动对职业行为的道德要求，与职业活动的要求密切联系。第三，职业道德是调节职业活动形成的各种职业关系的手段。2、 社会主义市场经济的建立和发展对职业道德产生了什么效应？产生了双重效应。从积极方面看，首先，市场经济能提升职业道德本身的价值，强化职业道德的作用力度。其次，市场经济有能力为职业道德状况的根本改变提供坚实的物质基础。再次，市场经济能促使人们的观念更新。从消极方面看，首先，等价交换原则的影响。其次，市场经济运行机制的影响。再次，金钱万能的影响3、 职业道德的基本特征包括那几方面的内容？6 点1. 职业性 2.从属性。3.强制性.4.继承性。5.实践性 6.多样性。4、 职业道德具有那些社会功能？4 点1.促进职业活动的健康进行。2.对社会道德风尚产生积极影响。3.
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