2022年单独招生英语试题2套（含答案解析）.docx

2022年对口单独招生统一考试 英语试卷（一） （满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．） 1.The book is about Columbus's voyages,_____his landings in America. A. Include to B. to include C. including D. Included to 2.It took us seven hours__ home in the snows tom. A. Drive is B. Drove on C. Driving has D. to drive 3.The speaker,___ for his splendid speeches, was warmly received by his students. A. being known B. known C. having known D. Knowing in 4. Have you ever been to the city____ they visited ayear ago? A. When is B. Where are C. that D. What is 5、She didn't tell me whether James was stil _at the time. A. lively B. living C. alive D. live 6.When Ken came home, his mother__ in the kitchen.( ) A. was cooking B. Cook is C. he cooked D. would cook 7.He jumped into the cold water__we could stop him ( ) A. A it B. before C. It is D. afters 8.The teacher went out of the reading room,__by his students.( ) A. Follow of B. to be follow C. followed D. to have followed 9.Have you ever been to the factory_____ they talked about the other day.( ) A. What is B. Where are C. that D. Has is 10.- Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me? ( ) - should be able to. i just. how to do it yet. A. don't work out B. didn't work out C. haven't worked out D. can't work out 11.- Are you a singer as well as an actress?( ) -No. it's not a singer___. A. at all B. after all C. in all D. for all 12.Every morning my little dog is the first____ up at my bed and gentiy wake me up.( ) A. Turns an B. to turn C. Turn is D. turning 13.--I introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( ) Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson. A. Must on B. Should C. Need is D. Mays 14.She has a bad back and can't do any____( ) A. Heavy is B. heavier C. heaviest D. much heavy 15.Not only the students but also the teacher_the campaign.（ ） A. Support a B.supports C. supporting D. to support 16.We haven’t enough umbrellas for_, so some of you will have to share.（ ） A.nobody on B.anybody is C.somebody an D. everybody 17.Our discussion group five girls and four boys.（ ） A. is made of B. made from C. is made up of D. made up from 18.One-fifth of the new students from foreign countries in our school this term.（ ） A. It is B. was C. Are is D. Be is 19.He went on with his speech and didn't notice the___look on her face.（ ） A.disappointedly B.disappoint one C.disappointed is D. Disappointment 20. She had completed the work all by herself,__surprised all of us.（ ） A. It is B. She had C. That is D. Which 二、填空（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分） 1. Lucy went to the supermarket to gel the food for the_______( 特别的) holiday meal. 2. The main .___( 理由) I don't like him is his selfishness. 3. The new restaurant serves.__( 健康的) food. 4. This small country is working hard to__(发展) its milk industry. 5. Some new shopping centers are being bu it.___( 在附近) my house. 四、阅读理解：(本题2大道，共30分) 阅读理解（一） Dance can be art, ritual, or recreation. It goes __1__ the functional purposes of the movements used in work or athletics in order to express emotions, moods, or ideas; tell a story; __2__ religious, political, economic, or social needs; or simply be an __3__ that is pleasurable, exciting, or aesthetically (审美的) valuable. Besides giving __4__ pleasure, dancing can have psychological effects. Feelings and ideas can be expressed and communicated; __5__ rhythms and movements can make a group feel unified. In some societies, dancing often __6__ trance (心醉神迷的状态)or other changed states of consciousness. These states can be __7__ as signaling possession by spirits, or they may be sought as a means to emotional __8__. A state of trance may enable people to perform remarkable feats of strength, endurance, or __9__, such as dancing through hot coals. In some societies shamans (道士) dance in trance in order to heal others physically or emotionally. The modern field of dance __10__ developed as a means to help people express themselves and relate to others. 1. A. behind B. after C. beyond D. forward 2. A. do B. have C. perform D. serve 3. A. experience B. emotion C. feeling D. experiment 4. A. mental B. physical C. emotional D. spiritual 5. A. hearing B. practicing C. sharing D. enjoying 6. A. refers to B. leads to C. turns up D. makes up 7. A. interpreted B. interrupted C. preferred D. stressed 8. A. pressure B. strain C. recognition D. release 9. A. danger B. pleasure C. delight D. sadness 10. A. medicine B. operation C. therapy D. cure 阅读理解（二） Many young parents worry about the future success of their children, and may wonder at what age to have their children attend school.A good early childhood education alows the child to better deal with regular grades and help the child learn basic information required for school life. They could get a good start to learn to be more comfortable with other children. Early childhood education helps them have a strong learning ability they will need for future study. It makes them surer of themselves in school, which will finally show in their grades and their dreams. Different early childhood education programs start at different times. Some allow your children to start at three years old with beginners' classes. They are around other children of their age and learn ideas such as sharing and being fair. Other programs start at ages four and five, where the child learns the skills needed to make the transitin (过渡) to kindergrten and to the first grade.These programs alw the child to be prepared for the school life，while other children get a head start at reading , writing , art and maths. 1.What does the text mainly talk about ? A.A good school life.B.Future success of a child. C .Early childhood education.D.The importance of education. 2.What is more important for children to learn at an early age ? A.How to get along with others. B.How to be free from worries. C.How to get good grades. D.How to be comfortable with teachers. 3.Early education helps children. A.grow stronger B.lean things faster C. get more knowledge D.become more confident 4..A five-year-old child in the program may learn how to__ A.read with other children B.play some school games C.get prepared for school life D.become the head of the class 四、书面表达：(满分15分) 假设你是小红，你的英国朋友Mary给你发来一封电子部件，询问有关春节( the Spring Festival)的风俗和习惯。请你给她回复一封邮件， 内容包括: 1.节前大扫除、购物: 2.吃年夜饭、放鞭炮( light fircrackers): 3.走亲访友, 注意:字数应为100词 左右。 参考答案： 一、选择题： 1-5:CDBCC 6-10:ABCCC 11-15:ABDBB 16-20:DCBAD 部分选择题解析： 1、答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。因为-个简单句中不能出现两个动词 ,排除A.又因为非谓语与逻辑主语the book表示主动关系,且表示-般性的动作,故答案为C 2、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词。根据固定句型: it takes sb. some time + to do sth可知答案为D。句意:在暴风雪中开车回家花费了我们七个小时。 3、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语the speaker之间表示被动关系,故排除CD ,又因为有逗号不能用being done形式,排除A,故答案为B 4、答案:C 解析:考查定语从句。因为从句.__they vited a year ago缺少宾语,所以用关系代词,排除ABD,故正确答案为C 5、答案:C 解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:她没有告诉我詹姆斯那时仍旧活着。A是活泼的. B.活着的(作定语) C.活着的(作宾语)D.直播的，居住。故正确答案为C 二、填空 1.答案: special 2.答案: reason 3.答案: healthy 4.答案: develop 5.答案: near/around 三、阅读理解： 阅读理解（一）： 参考答案1-5：CDABC 参考答案6-10：BADAC 阅读理解（二）： 1-4 CADC 四、书面表达：(满分15分) 假设你是小红，你的英国朋友Mary给你发来一封电子部件，询问有关春节( the Spring Festival)的风俗和习惯。请你给她回复一封邮件， 内容包括: 1.节前大扫除、购物: 2.吃年夜饭、放鞭炮( light fircrackers): 3.走亲访友, 注意:字数应为100词左右。 2022年对口单独招生统一考试 英语试卷（二） （满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．） 1、I have always neglected.__harder at school. A. studying B. Study is C.to study D. having studied 2、- -We have to talk about the details. 一Yes, I couldn't agree__ How Much B. Any in C. more D. All a 3、You'd better.__the word in a dictionary. A. look up B. look for of C. look after D. look out 4、 Anna eats at home every day. She.__goes to a restaurant. A. seldom B. probably C. usually D. Already and 5、 l was flowing into the river when a pipeline__ A. damaged B. burst C. disturbed D. Met it 6、It was such a tiny vllage that it wasn't__ on the map.( ) A. only on B. Just is C. even D. already 7、You can get there by train or bus- in____ case i'll take an hour.( ) A. Any an B. neither C. Both is D. either 8、- -Excuse me, I am looking for a copy machine.( ) - -Go upstairs and it's in the room____ your left. A. At and B. from C. In a D. on 9、1 told Mary that you'd be late__she wouldn't start worying.( ) A.so that B. because C. even if D. Unless is 10、We thought there must be something__ because we hadn't heard from you for quite a long time.( ) A. Right is B. wrong C. good D. Bad and 11、Jenny has learned a great deal of country music since____ jin Nashville.( ) A. arrives B. arriving C. arrived D. had arrived 12、 She had completed the work all by herself,__surprised all of us.( ) A.it is B. she C. That is D. Which 13. Smith is _____ than ______ in his class. ( ) A. clever, any others B. cleverest, anyone else C. cleverer, anyone D. more clever, any other boy 14.Hurry up,_ you will miss the first train. ( ) A.and an B.then C.but is D.or 15.The shirt doesn't fit me.it's. small for me. ( ) A.to much B.much too C.too many D.many to 16、___more time, we could have done it better.（ ） A. Give is B. Given C.Giving D. Gave in 17、___ strange shoes Tom is wearing!（ ） A.How is B. What a C.What D. How a 18、It's not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to_.（ ） A. let it out B. let out it C. let it in D. let in it 19、It's hard to imagine what great difficulty I have__ my English.（ ） A. Improved in B.improve too C.to improve D. improving 20、-It is useless trying to help Jack with his math. He is so poor at it.（ ） -I know, but is he_ better at it now? A. How much B.any C. Even in D. Little is 二、填空题：(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分下面短文中划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。每空只写一词，并不得改变原句的意思) 1. He did not____(提到) anything about the party. but I believed that he would go. 2. She will write to the manager and____(建议) a meeting. 3.He has to finish the report by 9 o'clock____(今晚)。 4. Spring is the planting.____(季节) . 5.I'd like to thank all those who are here to____(支持) me. 三、阅读理解：(本题2大道，共30分) 阅读理解（一） When Iasked my daughter what she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker,the computer, the TV,or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone, which makes me unusual, because the telephoneis changing our lives. Point1Thetelephone creates the need to communicate, in the same waythat more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at4:00p.m.and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people shehas been at school with all day.Point2The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,says Johnston. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45. Trapped inside,she managed to make the call that brought in doctors. Point3The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Deutsch to ring his sales staff all round the world to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went. Point4The telephone separates us. Anton Ella in Rome says,“We workedin separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near--but we didn't meet for the first two weeks!” Point5The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives.Today we can talkto several strangers at the same time on chat lines. We cantalk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they're space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can reach the Internet, the biggest library on Earth. 1.How do you understand “The telephone creates the need to communicate ...”? A. People don’t communicate without telephone. B.People communicate because of the creation of the telephone. C.People communicate more since telephone has been created. D. People communicate more because of more traffic. 2. What may the author's daughter agree to? A.Mobile phones are useless except the case ofemergency. B.Mobile phones bring convenience but secret to people. C. Mobile phones are fashionable and expensive. D. Mobile phones are a must in modern times. 3.Which point supports the idea that phones can prevent loneness away? A. Point 1. B. Point2. C. Point3. D. Point 4. 4.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same time through___. A. the TV screen B.a fax machine C.the phone line linked to the computer D. a microphone 5. The best heading for the passage is __. A. Phone Power B. Kinds of Phone C. How to Use Phones D. Advantages of Phones 6.What does the underlined word “hooked" mean in the last paragraph? A. fastened B. broke C.connected D. Separated 阅读理解（二） Culture shock happens to all people who travel abroad. Usually , there are five phases ( or stages ) of culture shock. During the first few days of a person's stay in a new country , everything usually goes fairly smoothly.The newcomer is excited about being in a new place.This frst stage of culture shock is called the"honeymoon phase". Unfortunately , this often comes to an end fairly soon. The second stage of culture shock is known as the"rejection (排斥) phase".The newcomer starts to reject the foreign country , complaining about and noticing only the bad things.At this stage the newcomer either gets stronger and stays , or gets weaker and goes home. If you don't get through stage two successfully ，you may find yourself moving into stage three:the"regression phase".The word"regression" means moving backward.In this phase , you spend much time speaking your own language , watching DVD from your home country , eating food from home. If you get through the third stage sucessfully ( or miss it completely ) you will move into the fourth stage of culture shock."recovery phase".In this stage you become more comnfortable with the language and the customs of the foreign country. Much later, you may find yourself entering the fifth phase. It is called "return culture shock' and occurs when you return home. You have been away for a long time and may find that you are no longer completely comfortable in your home country. Remember to be kind to yourself all the time when you are in a foreign country, and when you get home. 1. The first phase of culture shock is known as___. A. the honeymoon stage B. the rejection stage C. the regression stage D. the recovery stage 3. Ifa person has dificulty gtting through the first two stages, he may__ A. travel to another country B. returm to his home country C. choose to watch TV a lot at home D. speak more in his own language 3.A person in the recovery stage will A. complain about being at home B. feel comfortable being at home C .become more used to the foreign country D.worry about moving to his home country 4.You may experience' return culture shock"when you__ A.go on vacation B. arive in a foreign country