自考高级英语下册第三课PPT市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件.ppt

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1、Lesson 3 Whats wrong with our press?卢清萍、欧洁莹、林颖斯、江坤玲。1/16Douglass Cater,in his book The Fourth Branch of Government,Douglass Cater,in his book The Fourth Branch of Government,confines himself to only one pungent(confines himself to only one pungent(尖銳尖銳)footnote on this)footnote on this subject.“I ha

2、ve deliberately(subject.“I have deliberately(有意回避有意回避)avoided,“he)avoided,“he writes,“getting into the predominantly(writes,“getting into the predominantly(有影響力有影響力)one-party)one-party nature of newspaper wonership.it is a fact of life.nature of newspaper wonership.it is a fact of life.道格拉斯道格拉斯?卡特在他

3、政府第四部门一书中仅在一尖刻脚注中提到这一卡特在他政府第四部门一书中仅在一尖刻脚注中提到这一问题，他写道：问题，他写道：”我有意识地回避讨论报纸实质上主要由一党占有这一我有意识地回避讨论报纸实质上主要由一党占有这一问题。这是现实生活中事实。问题。这是现实生活中事实。”This particular fact of life is a shameful one:This particular fact of life is a shameful one:事实是个让人羞耻事实，事实是个让人羞耻事实，2/16that newspapers whose duty is to inform the Am

4、erican public that newspapers whose duty is to inform the American public give them only one side of the issues that affect them give them only one side of the issues that affect them profoundly-the Republican side.profoundly-the Republican side.生活中这么负有向美国公众提供信息责任报纸，在对公众含有深远影响生活中这么负有向美国公众提供信息责任报纸，在对

5、公众含有深远影响问题上只向他们提供一面之辞，即共和党一面。问题上只向他们提供一面之辞，即共和党一面。This is shameful not only for Democrats-they have survived This is shameful not only for Democrats-they have survived it before and will survive it again-but for the maturity of it before and will survive it again-but for the maturity of our people.o

6、ur people.这么做不但对民主党来说不够体面这么做不但对民主党来说不够体面然而他们过去既能生存，今后也然而他们过去既能生存，今后也定能如此定能如此对我们成熟人民来说也是如此。对我们成熟人民来说也是如此。3/16 Some of the same papers which loudly extol(Some of the same papers which loudly extol(吹虛吹虛)the virtues )the virtues (美德美德)of free enterprise and a free press are consistently)of free enterpri

7、se and a free press are consistently failing to print the facts on which a people can form a balance failing to print the facts on which a people can form a balance and independent opinion.and independent opinion.有一些这么报纸，它们一面大肆吹嘘企业自由经营与自由办报优点，一有一些这么报纸，它们一面大肆吹嘘企业自由经营与自由办报优点，一面一直不登载能使人们得出公正独立看法事实。面一直不

8、登载能使人们得出公正独立看法事实。That balanced and independent opinion is our only real security That balanced and independent opinion is our only real security as a nation.as a nation.而这种公正独立看法正是我们作为一个国家惟一真正安全确保。而这种公正独立看法正是我们作为一个国家惟一真正安全确保。4/16 Now,very often,television coverage of news is superficial(Now,very oft

9、en,television coverage of news is superficial(膚膚淺淺)and inadequate)and inadequate（不充分）（不充分）.现在，电视新闻报导常是浅薄而不完全；现在，电视新闻报导常是浅薄而不完全；very often the picture takes precedence over the point.very often the picture takes precedence over the point.经常是画面比实质史主要。经常是画面比实质史主要。5/16But by and large the news reports a

10、nd commentaries on CBS and But by and large the news reports and commentaries on CBS and NBC and ABC make every effort to present viewers with more than NBC and ABC make every effort to present viewers with more than one aspect of an issue,one aspect of an issue,但总说来，哥伦比业广播企业、全国广播企业及美国播企业新闻报道和时但总说来，

11、哥伦比业广播企业、全国广播企业及美国播企业新闻报道和时事评论总是尽其所能给观众提供更多观点，而不是一面之辞。事评论总是尽其所能给观众提供更多观点，而不是一面之辞。either by letting opposing spokesmen have their say,or by either by letting opposing spokesmen have their say,or by outlining the positions held by both major parties on the subject outlining the positions held by both

12、major parties on the subject involved.involved.它们或是让反对党讲话人发表讲话，或是概述两大政党则同一问题立场。它们或是让反对党讲话人发表讲话，或是概述两大政党则同一问题立场。6/161.Pungent p1.Pungent pn(d)n(d)()nt P39)nt P39第八行第八行 adj.adj.尖刻，尖锐尖刻，尖锐;辛辣；刺激性；苦痛辛辣；刺激性；苦痛They quarreled at a public meeting,and afterwards They quarreled at a public meeting,and afterwa

13、rds exchanged some pungent letters in the newspapers.exchanged some pungent letters in the newspapers.他们在一次大会上争吵，过后又在报纸上互写措辞尖刻话。他们在一次大会上争吵，过后又在报纸上互写措辞尖刻话。2.Deliberately d2.Deliberately dllb br rtli tli 第九行第九行with intentionwith intentionadv.adv.有意地；慎重地；慎重地有意地；慎重地；慎重地She deliberately stayed behind aft

14、er work to go with me.She deliberately stayed behind after work to go with me.下班后她有意留下来等我一起走。下班后她有意留下来等我一起走。7/16 3.Predominantly pr3.Predominantly prdmdmn nntlintli第十行第十行much greater in number or influencemuch greater in number or influenceadv.adv.主要地；显著地主要地；显著地So,those are the reasons predominantly

15、 why people cannot get out So,those are the reasons predominantly why people cannot get out themselves.themselves.这就是人们为何无法从利比亚撤出主要原因这就是人们为何无法从利比亚撤出主要原因4.One-party 4.One-party 第十行第十行一党执政一党执政 5.Profoundlypr 5.Profoundlyprfafandlindli第一段倒数第七行第一段倒数第七行to a great depth psychologicallyto a great depth psy

16、chologicallyadv.adv.深刻地；深深地；极度地深刻地；深深地；极度地This film will make every Chinese rethink profoundly.This film will make every Chinese rethink profoundly.该片使每个中国人作深刻反思。该片使每个中国人作深刻反思。8/16 6.Republican 6.Republican 共和党共和党 7.Democrat 7.Democrat 民主党民主党8.Extol ikstol 8.Extol ikstol 第一段倒数第四行第一段倒数第四行vt.vt.吹嘘；颂扬；

17、赞美；赞颂吹嘘；颂扬；赞美；赞颂The stallholders insistently extol the virtues of the latter The stallholders insistently extol the virtues of the latter when they notice me and my friend looking on pork.when they notice me and my friend looking on pork.在注意到我和朋友好奇地端详猪肉时候，摊主便执意对其自卖自夸。在注意到我和朋友好奇地端详猪肉时候，摊主便执意对其自卖自夸。9.

18、Virtues v 9.Virtues vt t 第一段倒数第四行第一段倒数第四行a particular moral excellencea particular moral excellencen.n.优点，贞操；美德优点，贞操；美德But they have virtues,too.But they have virtues,too.不过它们也有优点。不过它们也有优点。9/1610.Superficial,sup10.Superficial,supffl l 第二段第一行第二段第一行relating to a surfacerelating to a surfaceadj.adj.表面；

19、浅薄表面；浅薄n.n.表面文章；外表；浅薄人表面文章；外表；浅薄人You hardly notice me,but without me you all become superficial.You hardly notice me,but without me you all become superficial.你们几乎注意不到我，不过假如没有我，你们将变得浅薄。你们几乎注意不到我，不过假如没有我，你们将变得浅薄。11.Outlining a11.Outlining at,lat,lann第二段倒数第二行第二段倒数第二行a sketchy summary of the main point

20、s of an argument or theorya sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theoryv.v.概括（概括（outlineingoutlineing形式）；画形式）；画轮廓轮廓n.n.列提要；描绘轮廓；提要挈领列提要；描绘轮廓；提要挈领Much information exists on all three of these frameworks,outlining Much information exists on all three of these frameworks,outlining featu

21、res and benefits provided by each framework.features and benefits provided by each framework.关于全部这三个框架信息有很多，这些信息概括了每一个框架提供功效和益处。关于全部这三个框架信息有很多，这些信息概括了每一个框架提供功效和益处。10/161.1.PhrasesPhrases1.one side of the issues1.one side of the issues（十二行）（十二行）one aspect of an issue one aspect of an issue（第二段第四行）（第二

22、段第四行）问题一个方面问题一个方面You have talked about one side of the issue but there is still another You have talked about one side of the issue but there is still another side that you should think about.side that you should think about.你只讲了问题一个方面，不过你还要想到问题另一个方面。你只讲了问题一个方面，不过你还要想到问题另一个方面。2.Make every effort2.Ma

23、ke every effort尽其所能尽其所能I will make every effort to arrive on time.I will make every effort to arrive on time.我将尽一切努力按时抵达。我将尽一切努力按时抵达。11/16SummarizeSummarize1.getting into the predominantly one-party nature of newspaper 1.getting into the predominantly one-party nature of newspaper ownership.ownershi

24、p.报纸实质上主要由一党占有。报纸实质上主要由一党占有。2.CBS and NBC and ABC make every effort to present viewers.2.CBS and NBC and ABC make every effort to present viewers.哥伦比业广播企业、全国广播企业及美国播企业新闻报道和时事评论总是尽其所哥伦比业广播企业、全国广播企业及美国播企业新闻报道和时事评论总是尽其所能给观众提供更多观点。能给观众提供更多观点。12/16GrammarGrammarSome of the same papers which loudly extol

25、the virtues Some of the same papers which loudly extol the virtues of free enterprise and a free press are consistently of free enterprise and a free press are consistently failing to print the facts on which a people can form failing to print the facts on which a people can form a balanced and inde

26、pendent opinion.a balanced and independent opinion.此句中有两个此句中有两个WHICH WHICH 引导限定性定语从句，第一个引导限定性定语从句，第一个whichwhich先行先行词为词为some of the same papers,some of the same papers,第二个第二个whichwhich先行词为先行词为the the facts.facts.13/16ExercisesExercisesA4 What does the author think about TV programs A4 What does the a

27、uthor think about TV programs as a whole?as a whole?The author thinks that TV programmes cater The author thinks that TV programmes cater far too much to the lowest instincts of man,far too much to the lowest instincts of man,particularly virulence for violence.particularly virulence for violence.Te

28、levisions provide a wide range of opinions Televisions provide a wide range of opinions and background information,but television and background information,but television coverage of news is superficial and coverage of news is superficial and inadequateinadequate14/16ExercisesExercisesB4 a shameful

29、 one:that newspapers whose duty B4 a shameful one:that newspapers whose duty is to inform the American public give them only is to inform the American public give them only one side of the issuesone side of the issues职责在于给美国公众提供新闻报纸却只给出了问题职责在于给美国公众提供新闻报纸却只给出了问题一面之词一面之词15/16ExercisesExercisesE4 letting them E4 letting them knock each other down.knock each other down.try to prove oneslf correct and his opponent try to prove oneslf correct and his opponent wrongwrong16/16