【金牌学案】英语人教版必修5课件:unit5firstaid1.ppt
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1、合作探究自主合作探究自主 航主合作探究自主 航主合作探究自主 航主WhatisFirstAid?Firstaidistheprovisionofimmediatecaretoavictimwithaninjuryorillness,usuallygivenbyalayperson(外行),andperformedwithinalimitedskillrange.Firstaidisnormallyperformeduntiltheinjuryorillnessissatisfactorilydealtwith(suchasinthecaseofsmallcuts,minorbruises,an
2、dblisters)oruntilthenextlevelofcare,suchasadoctor,arrives.合作探究自主 航主GuidingprinciplesThekeyguidingprinciplesandpurposesoffirstaidareoftengiveninthe“3Ps”.Thesethreepointsgovernalltheactionsundertakenbyafirstaider.PreventfurtherinjuryPreservelifePromoterecovery合作探究自主 航主LimitationsThenatureoffirstaidmea
3、nsthatmostpeoplewillonlyhavealimitedknowledge,andinemergencysituations,firstaidersareadvisedtoFIRSTseekprofessionalhelp.Thisisdonebycalling,orassigninganablebystandertocallanemergencynumber,whichis9-1-1inmanyplaces.Thereisnoworldwidecommonemergencynumber.TheEuropeanUnionhasestablished1-1-2astheunive
4、rsalemergencynumberforallitsmemberstates.InChina,itis1-2-0.IntheUnitedKingdomandRepublicofIreland,thenumbers999,112and911allworkinparallel.Inemergencysituations,itisimportantthattheresponderseekhelpbyothermeans,iftelephonecontactisunavailable.合作探究自主 航主诱思探究1.Doyouthinkfirstaidisimportant?Whyorwhynot?
5、2.Haveyouevergivenfirstaidtoothers?Inwhatsituations?答案:Differentstudentshavedifferentanswers.答案:Differentstudentshavedifferentanswers.合作探究自主合作探究自主基文本感知知精要.词汇拓展1. adj.暂时的;临时的adv.暂时地;临时地答案:temporary;temporarily2. n.损伤;伤害vt.伤害;损害adj.受伤的答案:injury;injure;injured3.n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒adj.有毒的答案:poison;poisonou
6、s4. adj.复杂的n.复杂性;难懂答案:complex;complexity5. n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)v.不同;改变adj.不同的;各式各样的答案:variety;vary;various合作探究自主基文本感知知精要6.n.辐射;射线 v.辐射;放射答案:radiation;radiate7. adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的 adv.轻微地;稍微地答案:mild;mildly8.adj.肿胀的v.膨胀;肿胀答案:swollen;swell9.adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的adj.能忍受的vt.承受;忍受答案:unbearable;bearable;bear10.adj.至关重要
7、的;生死攸关的adv.极其;十分答案:vital;vitally11.adj.潮湿的n.潮湿答案:damp;dampness合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12. vi.&vt.流血n.血液adj.血腥的;残暴的答案:bleed;blood;bloody13. adv.紧地;牢牢地adj.牢固的;紧的 vt.(使)变紧;更加牢固答案:tightly;tight;tighten14.adv.坚固地;稳定地adj.坚定的;(动作)稳定有力的答案:firmly;firm合作探究自主基文本感知知精要.短语互译1.生病答案:fallill2. 担当;充当答案:actas3.各种各样的答案:avarietyo
8、f4.触电;电休克答案:electricshock5.takeoff答案:脱下;起飞6.squeezeout答案:榨出;挤出合作探究自主基文本感知知精要7.overandoveragain答案:反复;多次8.inplace答案:在适当的位置;适当9.situp答案:坐直;坐起来合作探究自主基文本感知知精要.重点句型1.Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予的一种暂时性的帮助。答案:getsinjured2.Re
9、moveclothingusingscissors itisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。答案:ifnecessaryunless合作探究自主基文本感知知精要.篇章结构Fill in the blanks according to the text (3 words at most for each blank).barrieravariety/varietiesof/various合作探究自主基文本感知知精要Mildelectricshocksswollendamaged合作探究自主基文本感知知精要Firstaidtre
10、atmentscissorsbandagehigher合作探究自主基文本感知知精要.篇章信息Read the passage and choose the best answer.1.YoucantreatburnsathomeinallthefollowingcasesEXCEPTthat.A.theburnedareaisslightlyswollenB.theburnedareaturnswhitewhenpressedC.youfeellittleornopainafterbeingburnedbecausenervesaredamagedD.youtouchedahotpanfora
11、second答案:C合作探究自主基文本感知知精要2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtotreatburns?A.Cream.B.Peanutoil.C.Butter.D.Wetcloths.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Removeclothingfromtheburnedareaevenifitisstucktotheburn.B.Burnsaredividedintothreetypesaccordingtothelayersoftheburntskin.C.Ifyouarebu
12、rnedontheface,youshouldliedownimmediately.D.Puticywateronanyburntostoptheburningprocess.答案:D答案:B合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要1.First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(P33)急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予的一种暂时性的帮助。1)aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资
13、助Thankstoyouraid,Imanagedtorunthecompany.多亏了你的资助,我才办成了这家公司。Theoldwomanwalkswiththeaidofastick.那位老妇人拄着拐杖走路。IcantspeakanyFrench,butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmehowtogo.我不会说法语,不过一个好心人帮了我的忙,告诉我怎么走。合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要Wearecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesintheearthquake.我们正在集资以帮助那些在
14、地震中失去家园的人。HisteacheraidedhiminhisEnglishstudy.老师帮助他学习英语。OnSundaysIusuallyaidmymotherindoinghousework.星期天我通常帮助妈妈做家务。withtheaidofsb./withsb.said在某人的帮助下cometoonesaid来帮助某人inaidof.为了帮助aidsb.in(doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要2)fallill生病Thenhisfatherfellillanddied.后来他父亲生病死了
15、。Shefellillwithahighfever.她发高烧病倒了。Hismotherhasbeenillforamonth.他母亲已经病了一个月了。(beenill不能用fallenill代替)fallill属于非延续性动词短语,一般不与表示一段时间的状语连用,当句中有表示一段时间的状语时,通常用be动词代替fall。若表示“因而病倒”或“患病”时,则常用介词with。合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要fallbehind落后fallsick生病fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith.爱上falloff数量减少fallintothehabitof.养成的习惯fall
16、over跌倒;绊倒fallsilent沉默合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要3)getinjured在这里含有被动含义,意为“受伤”。get在此失去了原有的词汇意义,而接近于be,但同“be+过去分词”相比,“get+过去分词”更强调动作的结果,体现动作性。(1)getburnt/burned烧伤/烫伤getbroken破碎gethurt受伤getlost迷路getpaid拿工资getkilled被杀死getmarried结婚getdrowned被淹死getdressed穿衣服getdamaged遭到破坏getseparated分散getcaughtin陷入/遭到(2)getsb.
17、todosth.让某人做某事getsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要合作探究自主基文本感知知精要1234567892.Often the illness or injury is not serious,but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.(P33)通常情况
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