高频短语&应用训练(含答案).pdf
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1、高频短语&应用训练 1 高频短语&应用训练 1. break 短语短语 break away(from) 脱离,逃离,挣脱(束缚) break down (机器)损坏,不能运转;(关系等)终止;失败 break in 闯入,强行进入(in 为副词,后不接宾语) break into 闯入,强行进入 break off 折断,中断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发 break through 冲破,突破 break up 碎裂,分裂;(关系)破裂;分解 练一练练一练 1. Shall we _ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, p
2、lease? A. break off B. break down C. break into D. break out 2. Scientists say they are beginning to _ in the fight against cancer. A. break down B. break through C. break into D. break off 3. Nowadays many graduates want to _ from the countries and make a living in big cities. A. break out B. break
3、 away C. break in D. break up 2. bring 短语短语 bring about 导致,引起,促使 bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复 bring down 使下降,打垮,击落 bring forward 提出;提前 bring in 把带进来;引进;挣得(收入) bring on 导致,引起,使发展 bring out 显示,使显现,出版 bring up 养育,抚养;呕吐 bring. back to life 使复活 高频短语&应用训练 2 bring.to life 使复活,赐予生命 bring.to light 使显露出来 练一练练一练 4. S
4、cientists say that many factors _ changes in the weather of Ulyanovsk. A. bring up B. bring about C. bring out D. bring to 5. Your attitudes and the choices you make today _ changes to your future. A. bring out B. bring about C. bring up D. bring down 6. Some experts argue that too many courses woul
5、d _ heavy burdens to students and make them lose interest in study. A. bring up B. bring forward C. bring about D. bring out 3. call 短语短语 call at 访问(后接 some place) call for 要求,呼吁,需要 call in 召集,收集;下令收回 call off 取消,下令停止 call on/upon 拜访,访问(后接 sb);号召 call sbs names 谩骂某人 call up 号召;打电话给;使想起 练一练练一练 7. The
6、res something wrong with the heating, so wed better _ a plumber. A. call off B. call on C. call in D. call for 8. Racial discrimination inevitably _ the resistance of the broad masses of the black people. A. call for B. call up C. call off D. call forth 9. Ill _ you at seven oclock to go to the cine
7、ma, so please be ready. A. call for B. call up C. call off D. call in 高频短语&应用训练 3 4. carry 短语短语 carry off 赢得;不费劲地处理 carry on 继续下去;继续开展 carry out 贯彻,执行,实施 carry over 继续存在 carry through 坚持到底,进行到底;履行(承诺) 练一练练一练 10. You just have to _ working just as nothing has happened. A. carry over B. carry off C. c
8、arry on D. carry out 11. Do you mind if I _ with my conjuring while you are getting tea ready? A. come on B. carry on C. get through D. carry out 5. come 短语短语 come about 发生,产生 come across 偶然遇见,偶尔发现 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down (价格、温度等)下降,降低;(雨、雪等)落下;降落 come off 从掉下,与分离 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来;发芽;出
9、版;结果是 come over 顺便来访 come to 苏醒;总数是,总计;(sb)被想到,被想起 come to an end 终止,结束 come to life 苏醒过来,开始有生气 come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来 come to oneself 苏醒,恢复常态 come true 实现,成为现实 come up 走近;发生;发芽;(问题)被提出 高频短语&应用训练 4 come up with 想出(主意),提出 练一练练一练 12. Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight? A. come along B.
10、 come off C. come across D. come through 13. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may _. A. come again B. come round C. come back D. come out 14. Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 15. They thought about it f
11、or a long time, but still couldnt _ a solution. A. come about B. come across C. come up with D. come out 6. cut 短语短语 cut away 切去,砍掉 cut back on 减少,削减,缩减 cut down 砍倒;削减;缩小 cut in 打断;插嘴 cut off 切断(水、电等),中断;阻碍,阻挡 cut out 割掉,剪下;剪出(某种形状) cut through 开辟(出路等) cut up 齐根割掉;切碎 练一练练一练 16. The village was _ fro
12、m the outside after the flood arrived. A. cut in B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down 17. When he failed to pay his bill, the company _ his electricity. A. cut short B. cut out C. cut up D. cut off 18. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D.
13、cut off 高频短语&应用训练 5 7. do 短语短语 do away with 废除 do good to 有益于 do harm to 损害,对有害 do ones duty 尽某人的责任 do sb a favour 帮某人的忙,给某人做好事 do with 处置,利用 do wrong 做错,犯罪 do/cause damage to 对造成损害 练一练练一练 19. Only if we _ our bad eating habits can we keep fit. A. get away with B. do away with C. put up with D. catc
14、h up with 20. Drinking too much does _ to our body. A. harms B. harm C. harmful D. to harm 21. Will you _ me a favor, please? A. give B. make C. do D. bring 8. fall 短语短语 fall back on (转而)依靠,借助于,求助于 fall behind 落后,落在后面 fall in love with sb 爱上某人 fall into 陷入 fall off 衰退,减少;掉下来 fall victim to 成为的牺牲品 练一
15、练练一练 22. In autumn, leaves turn yellow and _ the trees. A. fall from B. fall down C. fall off D. fall out 高频短语&应用训练 6 23. Jack started to speed up and I had to run to keep up in order not to _. A. fall down B. fall behind C. fall off D. fall back 9. get 短语短语 get about 徘徊,走动;流传 get across 使被理解 get on
16、/along(with) (与)相处;取得进展 get around 走动,(消息等)传播 get away(from) 离开,脱身,摆脱;逃离,逃脱 get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚,被放过 get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事 get down to business 着手办正事,专心工作 get in/into touch with. 与建立联系 get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯);上(车、船) get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through (用电话)接通;(设法)做完;通过
17、get together 聚会,联欢 练一练练一练 24. Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 25. The line must be out of order, for I couldnt _. A. get away B. get in C. get across D. get through 26. Its going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me
18、 _ the clothes on the line? A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on 27. We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in 高频短语&应用训练 7 10. give 短语短语 give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;分发 give birth to 出生,分娩;诞生,出现 give in 屈服;让步;投
19、降;交上 give life to 赋予生命力、活力 give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等) give out 分发;公布;发出;用完,耗尽 give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车 give up 放弃;停立 give way to 让路,让步;被代替 练一练练一练 28. He finally refused to _ his plan of travelling the world. A. give off B. give up C. give to D. give in 29. As neither of them would _, no decision was
20、taken that day. A. give out B. give off C. give up D. give in 30. Will you please help me _ the exercise books to the students? Sorry I have been in a race and my strength has completely _ . A. give out; given out B. give off; given up C. give out; given in D. give up; given up 11. go 短语短语 go about
21、(doing) sth 开始做某事;忙于某事 go across 穿过,越过 go after 追逐,追求,跟随 go against 违背,反对,不利于 go ahead 走在前面,领先;(用于祈使句)可以 go away 离开,走开,滚 go bad 变质 高频短语&应用训练 8 go by 走过,经过;(时间)流逝;遵循 go down 下降,降低;(船等)下沉 go for 支持,赞成;适用于;去(取、拿) go from bad to worse 每况愈下 go in for 对有兴趣,爱好;参加(考试、竞赛) go off (铃等)响;(炸弹)爆炸;离开,走 go on with
22、继续 go out 出去;熄灭;送出;播出 go over 仔细检查;复习,温习 go round 流传;四处走动,到处活动 go through 浏览,翻阅;通过;经历,忍受 go up 上升,增长 go without 没有也行 go wrong 出毛病,有故障;误入歧途 练一练练一练 31. Didnt you have a good time at the party? Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly. A. go by B. go away C.
23、 go out D. go over 32. The new government was determined to _ the established policy of developing agriculture. A. go after B. go ahead C. go by D. go on 33. With someone I love, I can _ all the hardships of life together. A. go in for B. go over C. go without D. go through 34. I have to _ all the b
24、ooks before the exams. A. go through B. go over C. go up D. go out 12. have 短语短语 have a gift for 有的天赋 have a go/try 试一试 高频短语&应用训练 9 have a good/great time 过得愉快 have a population of. 有人口 have affection for 喜爱,钟爱 have an effect on/upon 对有影响 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have fun with/d
25、oing sth 乐于做某事 have.in common 有相同的特点 have/gain access to 获得接近的机会 have nothing to do with 与无关 have a preference for 偏爱,喜爱 练一练练一练 35. I wonder what I should learn in the future? You may learn art since you _ painting and drawing. A. benefit from B. have a gift for C. Look forward to D. are tired of 36
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