1、2023届高三五月联合测评英语试卷本试题共10页，67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试时间：2023年5月11日上午8:0010:00祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小
2、题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers arrive at the camp?A. On August 6th. B. On August 7th. C. On August 8th.2. What does the woman think of the supermarket?A. It is luxurious. B. It is old-fashioned. C. It is
3、disappointing.3. What is important to the man?A. The cost. B. The time. C. The airline.4. What is the man going to do?A. Drop out of school. B. Continue his studies. C. Try to get a scholarship.5. What is most probably the man?A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A customer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对
4、话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6 Whose birthday is on Sunday?A. Bills. B. Annes. C. Leos.7. Where will the party be held?A. In a restaurant. B. At the womans house. C. At the mans house.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8. What is t
5、he man looking for?A. Glasses. B. Wine. C. Beef.,9. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Cook and waiter. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and manager.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. What has the woman just finished doing?A. Having a classB. Visiting the headquarters.C. Helping with the
6、 school website.11. How does the man know about the job?A. From a phone call. B. From the Internet. C. From an email.12. What possibly fits the woman for the job?A. Her experience. B. Her interest. C. Her talent.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the woman from?A. Japan. B. Sweden. C. England.14. What r
7、eveals the mans nationality?A. His name.B. His appearance.C. His accent when he speaks English.15. What is permitted on Sunday night?A. Smoking in the room.B. Having a meal together.C. Making loud noise after midnight.16. Why does the man warn the woman not to lose her room key?A. She cant get anoth
8、er room key.B. Officials might check her room.C. She has to pay for a new key.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. What does Dan Brown do?A. An information officer. B. A production manager. C. A marketing manager.18. What will the listeners do with Matthew Anderson?A. Have lunch. B. Watch a video. C. Visit the pro
9、duction area.19. When will the listeners watch a video?A. At 1:15 p.m. B.At 2:00 p.m C. At 8:00 p.m.20. Where will the listeners meet at 8:15 p.m.?A. In a restaurant. B. In a company. C. In a hotel.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A21st Centu
10、ry Wonders of EngineeringGreat Engineering has selected five wonders of 21st century engineering for our Excellence Prize. Now were asking you to vote for one and tell us why!Falkirk Wheel(Falkirk, Scotland 2001)The Falkirk Wheel is the worlds only rotating boat lift. Its steel arms each hold a wate
11、r-filled tank into which boats can sail. As the wheel rotates, so do the arms, raising and lowering the boats a distance of 25 meters, using power equal to only eight boiling tea kettles.Millau Viaduct(Millau, France 2005)The 2.46-kilometer-long Millau Viaduct over the River Tam in the south of Fran
12、ce is 270 meters highthe highest bridge in the world. It took just three years to build. It is a beautiful bridge that adds to the natural beauty of the river valley.Langeled Pipeline(The North Sea 2007)This pipeline under the ocean carries natural gas across the 1,200 kilometers of rocky sea bed fr
13、om Norway to Britain. It is the longest pipeline of its kind. It runs through some of the most dangerous waters in the world.Three Gorges Dam(Yichang, China 2009)Three Gorges Dam is the largest dam for electric power in the world. Its 1.6-kilometer-long wall across the Yangtze River rises 183 meters
14、 above the valley floor. It can hold back 39 million cubic meters of water.Venice Tide Barrier(Venice, Italy 2011)In 1966,the city of Venice was flooded in two meters of ocean water. To prevent this from happening again, the Italian government has built 78 walls, each about 600 square meters, which
15、will rise from the sea floor when the level of the Adriatic Sea is dangerously high and threatens the city.1. Which wonder consumes surprisingly little power when working?A. Three Gorges Dam.B. Langeled Pipeline.C. Venice Tide Barrier.D. Falkirk Wheel.2. How many wonders rank the top of their own ki
16、nds?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.3. What does the author invite readers to do concerning the five wonders?A. To pay them a visit.B. To tell the difference.C. To participate in a study.D. To choose one out of five.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了21世纪工程上的五大奇迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Falkirk Wheel
17、(Falkirk, Scotland 2001)部分“As the wheel rotates, so do the arms, raising and lowering the boats a distance of 25 meters, using power equal to only eight boiling tea kettles.(当轮子旋转时，它的刚臂也会旋转，升起和放下船25米的距离，使用的功率仅相当于八个沸腾的水壶。)”可知，工作时，Falkirk Wheel使用的功率最低，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Millau Viaduct(Millau, France
18、2005)部分“The 2.46-kilometer-long Millau Viaduct over the River Tam in the south of France is 270 meters highthe highest bridge in the world.(法国南部塔姆河上2.46公里长的米洛高架桥全长270米高，是世界上最高的桥。)”、Langeled Pipeline(The North Sea 2007)部分的“It is the longest pipeline of its kind.(这是它同类中最长的管道。)”和Three Gorges Dam(Yichan
19、g, China 2009)部分“Three Gorges Dam is the largest dam for electric power in the world.(三峡大坝是世界上水电站中最大的大坝。)”可知，文章中介绍了三个奇迹，在其同类中排名第一，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now were asking you to vote for one and tell us why!(现在我们邀请你给我们投票，并告诉我们为什么！)”可知，作者邀请读者在五个中选出一个读者觉得最好的，故选D。BThe Pennine Way is a 469-kilometre walk
20、ing path which runs from the Peak District in Derby shire to just inside the Scottish border. Some people see this trail as an opportunity to take a pleasant days hike on a small section of the route, but eighteen-year-old David Lemming saw it as a challenge.“Id come across a great account of hiking
21、 the whole trail, written a few years ago, and I was determined to do it myself. A friend was going with me, but he changed his mind. So I promised my parents Id check in daily on my mobile.”Things went perfectly for the first week. Since many people used the trail, he was constantly meeting fellow
22、hikers, so he never felt desolate.“But then it got really stormy,”he says,“so a lot of people gave up. I could go for hours without seeing anyone at all. But as long as I had my mobile,I wasnt really worried about anything bad happening.”Unfortunately, something bad did happen. During a particularly
23、 heavy rain storm, David slipped in the mud, went off the edge of the trail and fell about ten metre down the hill.“I realized Id broken my arm immediately. Then I found that my mobile had fallen out of my pocket. And when I tried to get up to look for it, I couldnt stand up at all. My leg was injur
24、ed too.”All he could do was to shout for help.“I yelled until my throat was sore,”he says.“And nothing happened. But then I saw a head at the top of the hill-someone had heard me. A man came down,saw the state I was in and called for help. At the hospital, even the doctors were impressed at how much
25、 of the trail Id covered. I felt really proud.”Will he try to walk the trail again?“Absolutely,”he says.“Its a fantastic place,and nothing can keep me away.”4. Where did David get the idea of hiking the trail?A. From reading about it.B. From hearing an account of it.C. From being required by his par
26、ents.D. From being challenged by a friend.5. What does the underlined word “desolate” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Frustrated.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Isolated.6. How did David get help after his accident?A. He spoke to a passer-by.B. He called for help on his mobile.C. He called out until someone he
27、ard him.D. He returned to the trail and found someone.7. What is the most suitable title for the text?A. A Foolish AdventureB. Near Tragedy, But No RegretsC. How a Mobile Saved a Boys LifeD. Fear and Tragedy on the Pennine Way【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁的David Lemming挑战469公里的步道进行徒
28、步旅行的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Id come across a great account of hiking the whole trail, written a few years ago, and I was determined to do it myself.( 我偶然看到一本几年前写的关于徒步旅行的书，我决心自己去)”可知，是偶然读到的一本关于徒步旅行的书使得David Lemming产生了徒步旅行的想法，故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Since many people used the trail, he was constantly me
29、eting fellow hikers(由于有很多人使用这个步道，他经常遇到徒步旅行者)”可知，由于他经常遇到徒步旅行者，所以他从不感到孤独，由此可推理出划线词的含义应为“孤独”，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“All he could do was to shout for help.“I yelled until my throat was sore,”he says.“And nothing happened. But then I saw a head at the top of the hill-someone had heard me. A man came dow
30、n,saw the state I was in and called for help(他所能做的就是大声呼救。“我一直喊到喉咙痛，”他说。“什么也没发生。但后来我在山顶上看到了一个头，有人听到了我的声音。一个男人走了下来，看到我所处的状态，于是呼救”)”可知，David在事故发生后是通过大声呼救，有人听见后给予了他帮助，故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“All he could do was to shout for help.“I yelled until my throat was sore,”he says.“And nothing happened. But then
31、 I saw a head at the top of the hill-someone had heard me. A man came down,saw the state I was in and called for help(他所能做的就是大声呼救。“我一直喊到喉咙痛，”他说。“什么也没发生。但后来我在山顶上看到了一个头，有人听到了我的声音。一个男人走了下来，看到我所处的状态，于是呼救”)”可知David出现了事故，无法自救；再根据下文“I felt really proud.”Will he try to walk the trail again?“Absolutely,”he s
32、ays.“Its a fantastic place,and nothing can keep me away.”(我真的很自豪。“他会再次尝试走这条路吗？”“当然，”他说。“这是一个很棒的地方，没有什么能阻挡我)”可知，虽然David Lemming经历了较大的事故，但是他以自己为自豪，而且还会继续他的徒步计划，本文最佳标题为“险些酿成悲剧，但不后悔”，故选B项。CThe new Netflix documentary Seaspiracy highlights the damaging effects of fishing on the worlds oceans. The documen
33、tary is narrated and directed by British filmmaker Ali Tabrizi as he discovers fishing to be the oceans biggest threat.While perhaps produced with good intentions, Seaspiracy fails to provide a critical angle to the problems it unveils. Instead, the film tries to encourage anger. Still, many disturb
34、ed viewers are taking the bait(诱饵)and announcing plans to stick to the films call to action: to stop eating fish. But Seaspiracys use of lies and half-truths may ultimately set the ocean conservation movement backward for the sake of attention.Seaspiracy presents information at a pace too fast to fu
35、lly grasp, let alone critically evaluate. The films “just trust me” attitude runs against todays culture of facts, science, and truth. Yet many who watch appear all-in on Seaspiracys tale: everything you know about the seafood industry is a lie. Even well-known environmentalists and conservation org
36、anizations have expressed support for Seaspiracy despite holding themselves to higher standards of scientific accuracy and inclusive solution building. Why support a documentary that does not take much care in painting an accurate portrait of the oceans nor the best way to help protect them?Perhaps
37、for them, the cost-benefit analysis came out in favor of supporting the film. Even if its full of lies and half-truths, maybe the documentary is still good overall if it introduces people to ocean issues and inspires a desire to make a difference.Yet, a few ocean-focused non-profits may be supportin
38、g the documentary out of fear. Seaspiracy successfully painted a number of non-profits unfavorably. The film implies the Plastic Pollution Organization is hiding the amount of plastic fishing gear(设备) that ends up in the ocean.(The film states fishing gear is a leading cause of plastic pollution in
39、many parts of the ocean. While fishing gear does contribute to ocean plastic, it only accounts for about 10% of all plastic in the ocean.)8. What is Seaspiracy mainly about?A. What to do to prevent fishing.B. How to develop fishing industry.C. How fishing damages the oceans.D. What bad effects fish
40、have on the oceans.9. Why do famous environmentalists support Seaspiracy?A. They think it is at least educational.B. They can earn some money by doing so.C. They think it is full of lies and half-truths.D. They have higher standards of scientific accuracy.10. What is the authors general attitude tow
41、ards Seaspiracy?A. Critical.B. Cautious.C. Supportive.D. Contradictory.11. Why does the author mention “fishing gear” in the last paragraph?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a point.C. To solve a problem.D. To make a prediction.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要批判了Seaspiracy这部纪录片中提到的捕鱼对
42、世界海洋的破坏性影响这件事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The new Netflix documentary Seaspiracy highlights the damaging effects of fishing on the worlds oceans.(一个新的纪录片Seaspiracy强调了捕鱼对世界海洋的破坏性影响。)”可知，Seaspiracy这个纪录片主要讲的是捕鱼如何对海洋造成伤害，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Even if its full of lies and half-truths, maybe the documentary is
43、still good overall if it introduces people to ocean issues and inspires a desire to make a difference.(尽管它满是谎言，且只有一半的事实，但是这部纪录片总的来说还是不错的，如果它能向人们介绍海洋问题，并激起人们对此做出贡献的渴望。)”可知，环境学家对这部纪录片持支持的态度，是因为这部纪录片有一定的教育意义，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet, a few ocean-focused non-profits may be supporting the documentar
44、y out of fear. The film implies the Plastic Pollution Organization is hiding the amount of plastic fishing gear(设备) that ends up in the ocean.(The film states fishing gear is a leading cause of plastic pollution in many parts of the ocean. While fishing gear does contribute to ocean plastic, it only
45、 accounts for about 10% of all plastic in the ocean.) (然而，出于恐惧，一些以海洋为中心的非盈利机构可能会支持这部纪录片。这部电影暗指塑料污染机构隐藏了最终落入海洋的捕鱼设备。（这部电影认为捕鱼设备是海洋污染的主要因素。尽管捕鱼设备的确造成了海洋塑料污染，但是它却只占海洋塑料污染的10%。）)”可知，作者认为这部纪录片并没有真正地陈述事实，故对其态度是批判的，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The film implies the Plastic Pollution Organization is hiding the
46、amount of plastic fishing gear(设备) that ends up in the ocean.(The film states fishing gear is a leading cause of plastic pollution in many parts of the ocean. While fishing gear does contribute to ocean plastic, it only accounts for about 10% of all plastic in the ocean.) (然而，出于恐惧，一些以海洋为中心的非盈利机构可能会支
47、持这部纪录片。这部电影暗指塑料污染机构隐藏了最终落入海洋的捕鱼设备。（这部电影认为捕鱼设备是海洋污染的主要因素。尽管捕鱼设备的确造成了海洋塑料污染，但是它却只占海洋塑料污染的10%。）)”可知，作者在最后一段提到捕鱼设备，是为了澄清问题，说明捕鱼设备造成的海洋塑料污染只占其10%，故选B。DFifty or sixty years ago, computers were very simple machines, but even then scientists believed that one day machines would be able to “think” and that they would probably be as intelligent as humans. The question was, “How can we measure the intelligence of a machine?” Alan Turing, who had helped to break the Germa
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