1、1. 1)a-, an-, asymmetryanhydrousdis- dishonest, dislikein-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregularne-, n-, none, neither, nevernon-, noesenseneg-, neglectun- unable, unemployment2)male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment()mis-, mistake, misleadpseudo-,
2、 pseudonym(), pseudoscience3)de-, defend, demodulation()dis-, disarm, disconnectun-, unload, uncover4)anti-, ant- antiknock( ), antiforeign,()contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow()counter-, counterreaction, counterbalanceob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupywith-, withdraw, with
3、stand2. 1)a- aboard, aside,2)by- bypath, bypass()3)circum-, circu-, circumstance, circuit4)de-, descend, degrade5)en-, encage, enbed()6)ex-, ec-, es-, exit, eclipse, expand, export7)extra-, extraction 8)fore- 桱forehead, foreground9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, inland, invade, inside, import10)inter-
4、, intel-, international, interaction, internet11)intro-, introduce, introduce12)medi-, med-, mid-, Mediterranean, midposition13)out-, 棬outline, outside, outward14)over-, 棬overlook, overhead, overboard15)post-, postscript()16)pre-, 桱prefix, preface, preposition17)pro-, progress, proceed,18)sub-, suc-
5、, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 棬subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement19)super-, sur-, .superficial, surface, superstructure20)trans-, translate, transform, transoceanic21)under-, .棬underline, underground, underwater22)up-, 棬upward, uphold, uphill()3. 1)ante-, anti-, antecedent, anti
6、cipate,2)ex-, expresident, exhusband3)fore-, 棬桱foreward, dorecast, foretell()4)mid-, medi-, midnight, midsummer5)post-postwar,6)pre-, pri-, preheat, prewar, prehistory7)pro-, prologue()prophet()8)re-, retell, rewrite4. 1)by-, byproduct, bywork()2)extra-,extraordinary,3)hyper- hypersonic(),
7、hypertesion()4)out-,outdo(), outbid()5)over-overeat, overdress, oversleep6) sub-, suc-, sur-, subeditor, subordinate, subtropical()7)super-, sur- supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass8)under-,undersize, undergrown, underproduction()9)vice- vicepresident, vicechairman5. 1)com-, cop-, con-, cor-,
8、co- 𡱡connect, combine, collect, combat, coexist, co-operate2)syn-, syl-,sym-,symmetry, sympathy, synthesis()6. 1)al- alone, almost,2) over-overall, overflow()3) pan-panentheism()panorama7. 1)a- ab-, abs-, away, apart, abstract, abstain2)de- depart, decolour,3)dis-, di-, dif-, divorce, disarm
9、()4)ex-, e-, expel, exclude, expatriate()5)for- forget, forgive6)release, resolve7)separate, seduce, select8. 鼰1)dia-,diameter, diagram,2)per-, pel-, 顱perfect, perform, pervade()3)trans-, transparent, transmit, transport9. a-, arouse, ashamedad-, adjoin, adhere( )10. 任be-, befriend,en-, enslave, ena
10、ble, enrichad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-, adapt, accord, affix, aggression, arrive, assist, attend, attract, arrange, assign()11. 1)mon-, mon-, monotone()monopoly, monarchuni-, un-, uniform, unicellular()2)ambi-, ambiguous, amphibian()bi-, bin- bicycle, di-, diode()twi-, twilight3)deca
11、, deco-, dec- deci-, decade, decimals4) hecto-, hect-, hectometer,centi-, centimeter5) kilo-, kilometer6)myria-, myri-, myriametremega-, meg-, megabytemicro-, microvolt ()7)multi-, mult-, multipmetre ()poly-, polysyllable,8)hemi-, hemispheredemi-, demiofficialsemi-, semiconductor, semitransparentpen
12、e-, pen-, peninsula12. 1)arch-, architect, archbishop2)auto-, automobile, autobiography3)bene-, benefit4)eu-, eugenics()euphemism5)male-, mal- maltreatment, malodor,6)macro-, macroscopic()7)magni-, magnificent8)micro-, microscope13. 1)aud-, audience,2)bio-, biography()3)ge-, ᨱ
13、16;geography4)phon-, phonograph5)tele-, television, telephone 1. (1) 1)-an, -ain, American, historian,2)-al, principal,3)-ant,-ent, merchant, agent, servant, student,4)-ar, scholar, liar, peddler5)-ard, -art, coward, laggard, braggart()6)-arian, humanitarian, vegetarian7)-ary, secretary, missionary8
14、)-ant, candidate, graduate9)-ator, educator, speculator()10)-crat, 壬 democrat, bureaucrat11)-ee, employee, examinee12)-eer, engineer, volunteer13)-er, , banker, observer, Londoner, villager14)-ese, .Japanese, Cantonese15)-ess, actress, hostess, manageress16)-eur, amateur, littrateur17)-ian, .Christi
15、an, physician()musician18)-ician, electrician, magician, technician19)-icist, ., .physicist, phoneticist, technicist20)-ic, mechanic, critic21)-ie, dearie, auntie, lassie()22)-ier, cavalier, clothier, brazier()23)-ine, ian, heroine, ballerina24)-ist, pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist25)-i
16、ve, native, captive26)-logist, biologist, geologist()27)-or, author, doctor, operator,28)-ster, .youngster, gamester()songster29)-yer, lawyer(2). 1)-acy, accuracy, diplomacy2)-age, courage, storage, marriage3)-al, a) refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approvalb) manual, signal, editorial, journal4)
17、-ance, -ence endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience5)-ancy, -ency, frequency, urgency, efficiency,6)-bility, possibility, feasibility,7)-craft, woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft8)-cracy, bureaucracy, democracy9)-cy, bankruptcy()supremacy10)-dom, freedom, kingdom, wisdom11)-ery, -ry,
18、 bravery, bribery, rivalry12)-ety, variety, dubiety()13)-faction, -facture, satisfaction, manufacture14)-hood, , childhood, manhood, falsehood15)-ice, notice, justice, service16)-ine, medicine, discipline, famine17)-ing, building, writing, learning18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, action, solut
19、ion, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction19)-ise, exercise, merchandise()20)-ism, 壬 socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism21)-ity, purity, reality, ability, calamity22)-ment, treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument23)-mony, ceremony, testimony24)-ness, goodness, kindness
20、, tiredness, friendliness25)-or, -our, favor, error,26)-osity, curiosity27)-ship, hardship, membership, friendship28)-th, depth, wealth, truth, length, growth29)-tude, latitude, altitude()30)-ure, exposure, pressure, failure, procedure()31)-y, glory, history, victory, inquiry(3) 1)-age, village, cot
21、tage2)-ary, library, granary ()3)-ery, ry, laundry, nursery, surgery()4)-ory, factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory(4) 1)-grapy, biography, calligraphy, geography2)-ic, ics, logic, mechanics, optics, electronics3)-ology, biology, zoology, technology()4)-nomy, astronomy, economy, bionomy()5)-er
22、y, chemistry, cookery, machinery6)-y, photography, philosophy(5) 1)-age, baggage, tonnage2)-dom, newspaperdom()3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood4)-ery, cavalry, ministry()5)-ure, legislature, judicature(6) 1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant2)-al, signal, pictorial()3)ar, collar, pillar()4)- er, boiler,
23、computer, washer, cooker5)-ery, drapery()6)-ing, clothing, matting,7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment(7) 1)-cle, particle,2)-cule, molecule()3)-el, parcel4)-en, chicken, maiden5)-et, pocket, ticket6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette()7)-kin, napkin8)-ling, duckling,9)-let, booklet10)-
24、y, baby, doggy 2. 11)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible2)-al, natural, additional, educational3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent5)-ar, similar, popular, regular6)-ary, military, voluntary7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, s
25、ystematic, historic, physical,8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine9)-ing, moving, touching, daring10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel()(2) 1)-ish, boyish, childish2)-esque, picturesque3)-like, man
26、like, childlike4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly5)-some, troublesome, handsome6)-y, milky, pasty(3) 1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various3)-ent, violent,(4) 1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen2)-ous, gaseous3)-fic, scientific(5) 1)-ern, e
27、astern, western2)-ward, downward, forward(6) 1)-ble, double, treble2)ple, triple3)-fold, twofold, tenfold(7) 1)-teen, thirteen2)-ty, fifty3)-th, fourth, fiftieth(8) 1)-an, Roman, European2)-ese, Chinese,3)-ish, English, Spanish(9) 1)-er, greater2)-ish, reddish, yellowish3)-est, highest4)-most, forem
28、ost, topmost(10)-less, countless, stainless, wireless3. 1)-ize, ise, modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, , beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, separate, operate, indicate4. 1)-l
29、y, possibly, swiftly, sim 1) aer, ar, aeroplane, aerial, 2) ag, act, ig, active, agent, reaction, 3) alt, altitude, 4) alter, altern, altr, alternate, 5) bio, bi, bion, biology, bionics()6) brev, bri, brief, brief, abbreviation, abridge()7) cap, capt, cept, cip, capture, except, concept, capacity 8)
30、 ced, ceed, cess, proceed, succeed, excess()9) centr, centr, concentrate, eccentric()10) clain, clam, claim, proclaim, exclaim 11) clos, clud, conclude, enclose, include 12) col, cult, colony, cultivate, agriculture 13) cor, cord, cordial, record, accord 14) curr, cur, cour, current, occur, concurre
31、nce()15) dic, dict, dictate, edit, indicate, predict 16) doc, doct, doctor, documentnbsp17) duc, duct introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( )18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect 19) fend, fens, defence, offence 20) fer, ferry, transfer, defer()21) fin, fi
32、nit, final, finish, confine 22) firm, firm, confirm, affirm()23) fix, prefix, affix()24) flect, flex, flexible, reflex 25) flor, flour, flower, flower, flourish 26) form, uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform 27) forc, fort, force, enforce, effort 28) gen, genit, generate, generation 29) gram,
33、 graph, telegram, diagram, photograph 30) grad, gress, gred, gree, gradually, degree, progress 31) hab, habit, hibit, inhabit, exhibit, prohibit 32) her, hes, adhere, cohesion 33) ject, jet, project, inject 34) jour, journal(), journey, adjourn()35) jug, junct, conjunction, junction()36) labour, lab
34、or, labourer, elaborate, collaborate 37) lect, leg, lig, collect, select, lecture 38) lif, liv, 桱 life, alive, live 39) loc, location, dislocate()40) long, leng, ling, length, prolong, linger 41) loqu, locut, colloquial, eloquent, 42) mand, mend, command, demand, recommend 43) man, manu, manage, man
35、ual 44) memor, menber, memory, remember, memorial 45) mind, ment, mind, remind, mental 46) merc, merch, commerce, merchant 47) meas, mens, meter, metr, measure, meter, diameter 48) min, diminish, minority 49) miss, mit, mission, dismiss, transmit, missile 50) mob, mot, mov, movement, motion, mobile,
36、 remove 51) nect, nex, connect, disconnect, annex()52) not, note, denote, annotation()53) onom, onym, synonym, antonym, anonymous 54) pair, par, a)b) compare, prepare 55) pel, puls, expel, impel()56) pend, pens, pond, depend, independent, expense()57) phon, symphony, telephone, microphone 58) plac,
37、place, replace 59) peopl, popul, publ, public, republic, popular, people 60) port, export, import, deport()61) press, pressure, express, oppress, impression 62) prob, proof, prov, 飬 prove, approve, 63) quer, quest, quir, quis, inquiry, question, inquisition(飬)64) rang, rank, arrange, rank, 65) rect,
38、 right, rig, correct, direct, erect 66) riv, river, arrive, derive 67) rupt, eruption, bankrupt, corruption 68) sci, science, conscious 69) scrib, script, describe, script 70) sens, sent, sensation, sentiment 71) sign, signal, signature, design 72) sembl, simil, similar, resemble, assimilate()73) so
39、ci, 罻 social, association 74) spec, spect, spitc, spis, inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect 75) struct, structure, construct, instruct, destruction 76) tect, teg, detect, protect 77) temp, tens, tense, contemporary, temporal 78) tend, tes, tent, , tendency, intension, extend, intend 79) test, t
40、estify, protest, contest()80) text, textile, texture, context 81) tract, trail, attract, tractor, abstract, contract()82) tribut, 衱 contribution, distribute 83) us, ut, usable, utilize, abuse 84) vac, van, 顱 vacancy, vanity, evacuate()85) vad, vas, wad, invade, wade, evade()86) vers, vert, convert, inversion() reverse, divert()87) vid, vis, vey, view, television, visible, evident, interview, survey88) viv, vit, vivid, vital, survival, 89) war, ward, aware, wary() ward()90) way, way, away, subway, always
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