46级英语常见的前缀后缀.txt
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1、1. 1)a-, an-, asymmetryanhydrousdis- dishonest, dislikein-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregularne-, n-, none, neither, nevernon-, noesenseneg-, neglectun- unable, unemployment2)male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment()mis-, mistake, misleadpseudo-,
2、 pseudonym(), pseudoscience3)de-, defend, demodulation()dis-, disarm, disconnectun-, unload, uncover4)anti-, ant- antiknock( ), antiforeign,()contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow()counter-, counterreaction, counterbalanceob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupywith-, withdraw, with
3、stand2. 1)a- aboard, aside,2)by- bypath, bypass()3)circum-, circu-, circumstance, circuit4)de-, descend, degrade5)en-, encage, enbed()6)ex-, ec-, es-, exit, eclipse, expand, export7)extra-, extraction 8)fore- 桱forehead, foreground9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, inland, invade, inside, import10)inter-
4、, intel-, international, interaction, internet11)intro-, introduce, introduce12)medi-, med-, mid-, Mediterranean, midposition13)out-, 棬outline, outside, outward14)over-, 棬overlook, overhead, overboard15)post-, postscript()16)pre-, 桱prefix, preface, preposition17)pro-, progress, proceed,18)sub-, suc-
5、, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 棬subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement19)super-, sur-, .superficial, surface, superstructure20)trans-, translate, transform, transoceanic21)under-, .棬underline, underground, underwater22)up-, 棬upward, uphold, uphill()3. 1)ante-, anti-, antecedent, anti
6、cipate,2)ex-, expresident, exhusband3)fore-, 棬桱foreward, dorecast, foretell()4)mid-, medi-, midnight, midsummer5)post-postwar,6)pre-, pri-, preheat, prewar, prehistory7)pro-, prologue()prophet()8)re-, retell, rewrite4. 1)by-, byproduct, bywork()2)extra-,extraordinary,3)hyper- hypersonic(),
7、hypertesion()4)out-,outdo(), outbid()5)over-overeat, overdress, oversleep6) sub-, suc-, sur-, subeditor, subordinate, subtropical()7)super-, sur- supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass8)under-,undersize, undergrown, underproduction()9)vice- vicepresident, vicechairman5. 1)com-, cop-, con-, cor-,
8、co- 𡱡connect, combine, collect, combat, coexist, co-operate2)syn-, syl-,sym-,symmetry, sympathy, synthesis()6. 1)al- alone, almost,2) over-overall, overflow()3) pan-panentheism()panorama7. 1)a- ab-, abs-, away, apart, abstract, abstain2)de- depart, decolour,3)dis-, di-, dif-, divorce, disarm
9、()4)ex-, e-, expel, exclude, expatriate()5)for- forget, forgive6)release, resolve7)separate, seduce, select8. 鼰1)dia-,diameter, diagram,2)per-, pel-, 顱perfect, perform, pervade()3)trans-, transparent, transmit, transport9. a-, arouse, ashamedad-, adjoin, adhere( )10. 任be-, befriend,en-, enslave, ena
10、ble, enrichad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-, adapt, accord, affix, aggression, arrive, assist, attend, attract, arrange, assign()11. 1)mon-, mon-, monotone()monopoly, monarchuni-, un-, uniform, unicellular()2)ambi-, ambiguous, amphibian()bi-, bin- bicycle, di-, diode()twi-, twilight3)deca
11、, deco-, dec- deci-, decade, decimals4) hecto-, hect-, hectometer,centi-, centimeter5) kilo-, kilometer6)myria-, myri-, myriametremega-, meg-, megabytemicro-, microvolt ()7)multi-, mult-, multipmetre ()poly-, polysyllable,8)hemi-, hemispheredemi-, demiofficialsemi-, semiconductor, semitransparentpen
12、e-, pen-, peninsula12. 1)arch-, architect, archbishop2)auto-, automobile, autobiography3)bene-, benefit4)eu-, eugenics()euphemism5)male-, mal- maltreatment, malodor,6)macro-, macroscopic()7)magni-, magnificent8)micro-, microscope13. 1)aud-, audience,2)bio-, biography()3)ge-, ᨱ
13、16;geography4)phon-, phonograph5)tele-, television, telephone 1. (1) 1)-an, -ain, American, historian,2)-al, principal,3)-ant,-ent, merchant, agent, servant, student,4)-ar, scholar, liar, peddler5)-ard, -art, coward, laggard, braggart()6)-arian, humanitarian, vegetarian7)-ary, secretary, missionary8
14、)-ant, candidate, graduate9)-ator, educator, speculator()10)-crat, 壬 democrat, bureaucrat11)-ee, employee, examinee12)-eer, engineer, volunteer13)-er, , banker, observer, Londoner, villager14)-ese, .Japanese, Cantonese15)-ess, actress, hostess, manageress16)-eur, amateur, littrateur17)-ian, .Christi
15、an, physician()musician18)-ician, electrician, magician, technician19)-icist, ., .physicist, phoneticist, technicist20)-ic, mechanic, critic21)-ie, dearie, auntie, lassie()22)-ier, cavalier, clothier, brazier()23)-ine, ian, heroine, ballerina24)-ist, pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist25)-i
16、ve, native, captive26)-logist, biologist, geologist()27)-or, author, doctor, operator,28)-ster, .youngster, gamester()songster29)-yer, lawyer(2). 1)-acy, accuracy, diplomacy2)-age, courage, storage, marriage3)-al, a) refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approvalb) manual, signal, editorial, journal4)
17、-ance, -ence endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience5)-ancy, -ency, frequency, urgency, efficiency,6)-bility, possibility, feasibility,7)-craft, woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft8)-cracy, bureaucracy, democracy9)-cy, bankruptcy()supremacy10)-dom, freedom, kingdom, wisdom11)-ery, -ry,
18、 bravery, bribery, rivalry12)-ety, variety, dubiety()13)-faction, -facture, satisfaction, manufacture14)-hood, , childhood, manhood, falsehood15)-ice, notice, justice, service16)-ine, medicine, discipline, famine17)-ing, building, writing, learning18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, action, solut
19、ion, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction19)-ise, exercise, merchandise()20)-ism, 壬 socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism21)-ity, purity, reality, ability, calamity22)-ment, treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument23)-mony, ceremony, testimony24)-ness, goodness, kindness
20、, tiredness, friendliness25)-or, -our, favor, error,26)-osity, curiosity27)-ship, hardship, membership, friendship28)-th, depth, wealth, truth, length, growth29)-tude, latitude, altitude()30)-ure, exposure, pressure, failure, procedure()31)-y, glory, history, victory, inquiry(3) 1)-age, village, cot
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- 46 英语 常见 前缀 后缀