英语词汇立体记忆.txt

1、.txt39澳40 : 50 300 10 廪1-2 弰󣬶衣󲻽򵥴򵥴飬統鼮硣 abcdeabc abcdeabc ei at abc at abcde It is abc . It is abcde. It is at ab.It is at abcde. 桱 01 001 Linda-Akademeia 7AkE5di:mjE 丽Akademeia academyE5kAdEmi the Academy Academy Awards Oscar Awards academic 7AkE5demik I like to teach,

2、 because I like the academic calendar. 飬This question is academic. able 5eibl He is able to do this job well. enable i5neibl This student ID enables me to travel half price on train. unable 5Qn5eibl He was unable to catch the school bus. disable dis5eibl 壩 ability E5biliti Without real ability, you

3、cant establish yourself in society. 汾 disability 7disE5biliti -002 Miranda-action 5AkFEn out of action Can I borrow your bike? Mine is out of action! interaction 7intEr5AkFEn There should be more interaction between you and your partner! act Akt (n.) action a man of action (v.) Does the drug take lo

4、ng time to act? act the part of Oh, I know him. He acted the part of 007. 007 act for A lawyer acts for his client. actor 5AktE actress 5Aktris active 5Aktiv active member He is active. activity Ak5tiviti What s day full of activity! actual 5AktjuEl actual cost actually 5AktFuEli This is not very ex

5、pensive; actually, it is very cheap! react ri5Akt react against People react against the aggressor! 񷴿 react on How do the acids react on the metals? reaction ri(:)5AkFEn What was your fathers reaction when you told him the news? How did your father react when you told him the news? exact i5z

6、Akt The program starts at 7 oclock everyday to be exact. 7 exactly i5zAktli Oh, thank you uncle! This is exactly what I have always wanted! 壬 agent 5eidVEnt ag act 壩 agency 5eidVEnsi the job agency The agency is the place where the agent works. Agency -003 廪Taylor-one adds one 1 1 Ad If you add one

7、to two, you get three. 1 2 3add up Add up all the numbers. add up to All the numbers add up to 100. 100 ad Ad 棨advertisement Ed5vE:tismEnt addition E5diFEn in addition We went shopping and in addition saw a movie. in addition to In addition to going shopping, we saw a movie. additional E5diFEnl In a

8、ddition to the words above, I will teach you some additional new words. air ZE on the air leave in the air by air airport 5ZEpC:t airplane 5ZE7plein airline 5ZElain The airplane from the airport flies along its airline. aero 5ZErEu aeroplane 5ZErEplein aerospace 5ZErEuspeis -004 Miranda-all C:l all

9、of you All men want to live long, but all men must die. above all after all After all I am still a child! all in all All in all, my condition is greatly improved. all over 鼰 Traveling all over the world is my dream. 硣 at all 񶨾I dont like this pen at all. almost 5C:lmEust I have almost finish

10、ed my homework. It is almost twelve oclock. 12 also 5C:lsEu He could speak Chinese, English and also Japanese. although C:l5TEu although though although Although I look ugly, I am very tender. 󣬵 altogether 7C:ltE5eTE There are 40 teachers in our school altogether. 40 always 5C:lwEz, 5C:lweiz

11、 The sun always rises in the east. I shall always love you. = I will love you forever. alt altimeter 5Altimi:tE altitude 5Altitju:d attitude aptitude -005 Linda- alter 5C:ltE The weather alters almost daily. alter, change, shift: alter 仯change tFeindV Changing one word alters the meaning of the enti

12、re sentence. shift Fift 仯in A sudden shift in wind suggests a coming storm. day shift night shift alternate 5C:ltE:nit 棬 The weather alternates between rain and sunshine. 硣alternate C:l5tE:nit On alternate days, I have homework. alternative C:l5tE:nEtiv We have no alternative but leave. example i5zB

13、:mpl, i5zAm- for example This church is a fine example of Norman architecture. sample 5sAmpl a free sample of perfume sampling prompt prCmpt What prompts you to do such a thing? -006 廪Taylor- anger 5ANE angry 5ANri The student angers the teacher. The boss was angry because of the employee. rage reid

14、V The rage of him astounds us greatly. anxious 5ANkFEs worry be anxious about = be worry about I am anxious about the exam result. anxiety AN5zaiEti angle angel 5eindVEl lovely little angel triangle 5traiANl animal 5AnimEl deer diE rabbit 5rAbit donkey 5dCNki animation 7Ani5meiFEn animate 5Animeit L

15、ike animate animals and I enjoy watching animation. You will be animate. 02 -007 Miranda-argu argue 5B:ju: 磬Just do what you are tolddont argue with me. argument 5B:jumEnt They are always having argument about money. argue 磬 debate di5beit 档dispute dis5pju:t arbitr arbitrate 5B:bitreit arbitrate the

16、 dispute arbitrate between the two parties arbitrator 5B:bitreitE arbitrary 5B:bitrEri architecture 5B:kitektFE architect 5B:kitekt adapt E5dApt Adapt yourself to new customs. The author is adapting his novel for television. 硣 adaptable E5dAptEbl adaptability EdAptE5biliti -008 Linda- arm B:m arm in

17、 arm We are walking happily arm in arm. armful 5B:mful an armful of flowers army 5B:mi an army of ants alarm E5lB:m This news fills me with alarm. 衣art B:t The art of writing is disappearing. artist 5B:tist Monet is a great impressionism artist. artistic B:5tistik A: I grew up with music around me.

18、B: Oh, you come from an artistic family. artificial 7B:ti5fiFEl artificial flower article 5B:tikl -009 廪Taylor- astro 桱 astronomy E5strRnEmi astronaut 5AstrEnC:t disaster di5zB:stE tragedy 5trAdVidi The death of seven astronauts was a disaster, and such tragedy shocked the whole world. 硣 atmosphere

19、5AtmEsfiE atmo 塱sphere 塱 atmospheric 7AtmEs5ferik audible 5C:dEbl audience 5C:djEns The audiences were angry because the voice of the singer was not audible. author 5C:WE authority C:5WCriti auto 5C:tEu automobile car kB: bus bQs truck trQk automatic 7C:tE5mAtik -010 Miranda-back bAk 棬󣬺back

20、and forth They are walking back and forth along the corridor. turn ones back on turn ones back on sb. background 5bAkraund backward 5bAkwEd go backward feedback 5fi:dbAk awful 5C:ful What awful weather! awfully 5C:fuli an awfully hard rain Thanks awfully for your help. İball bC:l threw a snow-ball e

21、ye-ball basketball 5bB:skitbC:l volleyball 5vRlIbC:l balloon bE5lu:n bullet 5bulit bul ball 壩-011 Linda- band bAnd I keep my pens together with this band. a band of robbers band together to do something band together to protest strap strAp abandon E5bAndEn He abandoned his wife and went away with al

22、l their money. quit kwit Quitter never wins, and winner never quits. bind baind bound baund bound for A: Where are you bound for? B: I am bound for home. bound to Someone feel that newspapers are bound to fall into disuse. bounce bauns I want the ball to bounce over the net, but it always bounced ov

23、er the defense! boundary 5baundEri A well command of English can help me to communicate across cultural boundaries with foreigners. border 5bC:dE boundary My friends new house borders the highway. bunch bQntF a bunch of flowers bundle 5bQndl bund = bound -012 廪Taylor-bank bANk banker 5bANkE bang bAN

24、 bar bB:(r) barn bB:n bark bB:k There is a dog barking at the door of the country bar. bargain 5bB:in Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful bargains in the markets. barrel 5bArEl barrier 5bAriE embarrass im5bArEs Dont laugh at others, which embarrass

25、 others. bureau bjuE5rEu, 5bjuErEu 03 -013 Miranda- bat bAt, bB:t He bats well. pat pAt Pat sb. on the back combat 5kCmbEt armed combat battle 5bAtl the Battle of Waterloo battery 5bAtEri 򣻵 two batteries debate di5beit base beis the naval base a cotton base based on The novel is based on his

26、torical facts. basic 5beisik the basic vocabulary basically 5beisikEli Despite her criticisms, she is basically very fond of you. basis 5beisis on the basis of base the base of tree basis the basis of friendship -014 Linda- bath bB:W I have a hot bath and go to bed. bathe beiT The countryside was ba

27、thed in brilliant sunshine. bathroom 5bB:Wru:m toilet 5tCilit bear bZE bear down bear down on sb. The man was bearing down on Tommy and his friends. These are matters that bear on the living standard of all of us. 顣 bare bZE bare feet I like walking bare feet on the beach. unbearable Qn5bZErEbl the

28、unbearable lightness of being bearing 5bZEriN born bC:n I was born in this hospital. Nobody was born with civil bearing. have a bearing on have no bearing on What they have done has no bearing on the promotion of sales. birth bE:W She gave birth to a healthy baby last night. Mother gave birth to me.

29、 birthday 5b:Wdei -015 廪Taylor-begin bi5gin Let us begin our class today! begin class = start class begin with Today I begin with the word begin. to begin with = at first beginning bi5iniN This is a good beginning! beginner bi5inE veteran 5vetErEn an veteran from the Vietnam War abide E5baid bid abi

30、de by law forbid fE5bid forbid spitting ban bB:n, prohibit prE5hibit forbid prohibit ban Riding bicycle on roadway is banned. bicycle 5baisikl bikebi billion 5biljEn China has a population of 1 billion and 400 million. 14 binary 5bainEri combine kEm5bain combine A with B A B combination 7kCmbi5neiFE

31、n balance 5bAlEns ba bi 壩 Because of the large population over 1 billion, China must make more effort to keep the nature balance. 10 -016 Miranda-blank blANk a blank sheet of paper My mind goes blank. empty 5empti The room is empty. blanket 5blANkit biology bai5ClEdVi biologist bai5ClEdVist bit bit

32、bit by bit He saved the money bit by bit until he had enough to buy a car. do ones bit We can finish this job on time if everyone does his bit. bite bait bitter 5bitE a bitter taste bitterly 5bitEli She wept bitterly. -017 Linda- board bC:d 壻Families are boarding some students from the university. a

33、 board of executives council 5kaunsil blackboard 5blAkbC:d cupboard 5kQbEd 񣬳I put my cup on this cupboard. keyboard 5ki:bC:d on board = aboard Flight for Beijing is now boarding. body 5bCdi 壬This is my palm, my fingers and my nails. Palm, finger and nail are all parts of our bodies. nail nei

34、l 磺nail polish purple nail polish I nail the carpet down to ground. I nail the sign to the wall. somebody 5sQmbEdi anybody 5eni7bCdi nobody 5nEubEdi Help! Somebody? Anybody! But there was nobody there. somebody, anybody 壺 He is somebody among his fellow people. -018 廪Taylor-bow bau Charlie Chaplin b

35、owed to the audience and they all laughed. bowl bEul rainbow 5reinbEu elbow 5elbEu break breik 飬broke broken You broke the glass! break away break down 𻵣The car breaks down. break into Its disgusting to break into others home. broken 5brEukEn 𻵵 the broken pieces of glass brake breik

36、breakfast 5brekfEst breath breW hold breath Taylor held his breath when he heard the sound. out of breath lose breath breathe bri:T smell smel smell of brief bri:f brevity 5breviti in brief Please tell me in brief. 04 -019 Miranda- build bild build a house The builders build the buildings. build a b

37、usiness build a better future build up 𲽽His analysis built up their confidence. builder 5bildE building 5bildiN building trade building materials building site broad brC:d broad roads broad shoulders a man of broad views breadth bredW ea oa a garden ten meters in breadth 10 broadcast 5brC:dk

38、B:st broadcast station broadcast a football match abroad E5brC:d go abroad bright brait bright eyes brighten 5braitn Flowers brighten a room. brilliant 5briljEnt He is a brilliant artist. brute bru:t brut Nowadays, some parents are brute to their children. brutal 5bru:tl -020 廪Taylor-burn bE:n The f

39、ire burns up! burn out The last time I saw her, she looked completely burnt herself out. burner 5bE:nE brand brAnd The Negro slaves were branded cruelly. = trademark 5treidmB:k name brand idle 5aidl Hi, Taylor, look how idle you are! Taylor always too idle busy 5bizi bus be busy preparing the food b

40、usily 5bizili Tom works busily because he has an important business. Tom business 5biznis by bai Dont sit by the grill, come to help us! by air buy bai byproduct calendar 5kAlindE cal calculate 5kAlkjuleit cul calculator 5kAlkjuleitE Calculator is a useful tool for us. -021 Linda- call kC:l Call sb.

41、 up 绰call sb. back 绰Call sth. up The sound of happy laughters called up memories of his childhood. This picture calls up scenes of my childhood. call on They called on the workers of the country to support the strike. recall ri5kC:l This picture recalls scenes of my childhood. recall an ambassador f

42、rom his post so-called They are only your so-called friends. camp kAmp camp summer camp We pitched our camp by the lakeside. campaign kAm5pein champion 5tFAmpjEn champ camp She is a champion of womens right. He is the boxing champion of the world. campus 5kAmpEs I am active in campus life! candle 5k

43、Andl cand candle in the wind candy 5kAndi candidate 5kAndidit -022 Miranda-cap kAp cap in hand go cap in hand to sb. asking for money cap, capt capital 5kApitEl Beijing is the capital of China. London, Paris and Rome are capitals. 衢The letter L, P, R are in capitals. LPR caption 5kApFEn title 5taitl

44、 captain 5kAptin cap, capt capable 5keipEbl be capable of You are capable of better work than this. able 5eibl capable incapable in5keipEbl As a lawyer, he is totally incapable. capability 7keipE5biliti You have the capability to do this job well. capacity kE5pAsiti a hall with a seating capacity of

45、 2000 2000 capture 5kAptFE 񣬷 capture a town capture an escaped convict escape is5keip Two prisoners have escaped. The lion has escaped from its cage. -023 Linda- car kB: cart kB:t carry 5kAri carry back The sound of seagulls carried her back to childhood holidays by the sea. carry through It

46、s a long process for us to learn English well, but we will carry it through. carrier 5kAriE 乤乫 carriage 5kAridV 𳵵= freight freit cargo 5kB:Eu career kE5riE a career of journalism a career of politics carpenter 5kB:pintE card kB:d discard dis5kB:d discard winter clothes in spring dump dQmp Th

47、ey dumped their old car in the town dump. postcard 5pEustkB:d -024 廪Taylor-care kZE take good care of somebody Take good care of yourself. care for be care with something careful 5kZEful Be careful! İ Be careful with your work. 档cautious 5kC:FEs careful cautious careless 5kZElis carelessness Many ac

48、cidents are caused by the carelessness of workers. cause kC:z He caused an traffic accident because of driving after drinking, and he was accused! accuse E5kju:z 棬cus cause 򡱣 accuse somebody of something excuse iks5kju:z Excuse me. because bi5kCz, bE5kCz, bi5kEz that is because I give you so

49、 many English words because you are interested in English words learning. scare skZE scare movie charity 5tFAriti char care 05 -025 廪Taylor-cas case keis Pandora opened the case of Zeus and thereby releasedall the evils of human life.in case 硢in no case cassette kB:5set cast kB:st throw WrEu, pitch

50、pitFCast it far away! throw away throw up casual 5kAVjuEl a casual meeting occasion E5keiVEn occasional E5keiVnEl All the accidents are occasional ones. casual 5kAVjuEl accident 5AksidEnt cid cas by accident = casual = occasional accidental 7Aksi5dentl incident 5insidEnt Xian Incident She opened the

51、 case casually in an improper occasion. Bring us a great many accidents. decay di5kei -026 Miranda-caut cautious 5kC:FEs be cautious of caution 5kC:FEn proceed caution precaution pri5kC:FEn Take an umbrella just as a precaution.ced, ceed, cess proceed prE5si:d pro pre 壩 Work is proceeding slowly. pr

52、ocedure prE5si:dVE process prE5ses procession prE5seFEn, prEu- 飬 exceed ik5si:d The price will not exceed $100. 񲻻100 excess ik5ses He drinks to excess. Never spend in excess of your income. 5ekses succeed sEk5si:d Newton succeeded admirably in his physics. = Newton achieved great success in

53、his physics. success sEk5ses successful sEk5sesful succession sEk5seFEn -027 廪Taylor-ceive, cept, cip, cupy deceive di5si:v deceive sb. with fair words perceive pE5si:v perceive by the nose receive ri5si:v receive letters form friends receive a good impression receiver ri5si:vE receipt ri5si:t ceipt

54、 = cept reception ri5sepFEn accept Ek5sept I accepted his invitation happily! acceptable Ek5septEbl It is acceptable. acceptance Ek5septEns concept 5kCnsept New Concept English except ik5sept He likes no sports game except badminton. 򣬲 exception ik5sepFEn I like all fruits with the exception

55、 of grape. anticipate An5tisipeit participate pB:5tisipeit Participate the investigation of the cancer disease. discipline 5disiplin -028 Linda- celer accelerate Ak5selEreit We want to accelerate our learning speed. acceleration Ak7selE5reiFEn a car with good acceleration cent cent sent ten cents 50

56、 cents percent pE5sent a fifty percent increase in price 50% What is the percent of the population that can read? İ percentage pE5sentidV The figure is expressed as a percentage. percentage in ones income that taxable century 5sentFuri, -tFEri centimeter 5sentimi:tEr(r) centigrade 5sentireid 20 degr

57、ee centigrade 20 -029 廪Taylor-centr center 5sentE Beijing is the political, economic and cultural center of China. focus 5fEukEs the focus of worlds attention focus ones mind on work nucleus 5nju:kliEs atomic nucleus central sen5trB:l Central Intelligence Agency 鱨 a central figure concentrate 5kCnse

58、ntreit A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. concentration 7kCnsen5treiFEn What is the concentration of salt in sea water? ex, exter, extr exaggerate i5zAdVEreit 󣬿 a person who always exaggerates exit 5eksit, -zit emergency exit exterior eks5tiEriE the exterior of the house e

59、xternal eks5tE:nl for external use only extra 5ekstrE extra train The waiters ask for extra money. extraordinary iks5trC:dnri, iks5trC:dinEri an extraordinary achievement extreme iks5tri:m extremely iks5tri:mli The weather is extremely hot. extremely cruel -030 Miranda-cern concern kEn5sE:n be conce

60、rned with They were concerned with the peoples well-being. concerning kEn5sE:niN 漰cert certain 5sE:tEn be certain of We are certain of winning the game. make certain Make certain that you know what time the train leaves. 𳵿 certainty 5sE:tEnti The train leaves at 7 oclockthat is a certainty.

61、7 顣 certify 5sE:tifai the document certifying somebodys birth certificate sE5tifikit A certificate is the document which can certifies something. certainly 5sE:tEnli A: Can you drive the car? B: Certainly! uncertain Qn5sE:tn His aim is uncertain. concert 5kCnsEt in concert character 5kAriktE charact

62、eristic 7kAriktE5ristik be characteristic of Her pronunciation is characteristic of the people from her part of the country. 06 -031 Miranda-charge tFB:dV 棬 charge with You are charged with stealing a car. in charge Who is in charge here? in charge of = take charge of I am in charge of the shop. The

63、 department was organized badly until I took charge of it. an entry charge to visit a museum His charge is very reasonable. charge a battery discharge dis5tFB:dV 磬 the discharge of cargo fee fi: pay the lawyers fees chase tFeis My dog likes chasing cats. hunt hQnt go hunting Wolves hunt in packs. hu

64、nt for They hunted high and low for the missing will. purchase 5pE:tFEs 򣬹pur = pro chemical 5kemikEl chem a chemical experiment 飻a chemical reaction chemist 5kemist He is a chemist. chemistry 5kemistri -032 Linda- chief tFi:f He is chief of our board of committee. Which river is the chief on

65、e of China? chieftain 5tFi:ftEn 峤 His father is the chieftain of the clan. 峤 handkerchief 5hANkEtFi:f handker tissue 5tisju: achieve E5tFi:v He achieved his ambition. achievement E5tFi:vmEnt What is your achievement in this semester? Our chief achieved great achievements. mischief 5mistFif Children

66、always like mischief. child tFaild children kid kid Are you kidding? kidnap 5kidnAp nap childish 5tFaildiF childhood 5tFaildhud -033 Linda- cid, cis, cuss scissors 5sizEz decide di5said decide against decide for The judge decides for the plaintiff. decide on decide, determine, resolve: decide determ

67、ine di5tE:min resolve ri5zClv decision di5siVEn precise pri5sais precision pri5siVEn We need a precise plan to secure 100% precision. discuss dis5kQs discussion dis5kQFEn What he said has nothing to do with the matter under discussion. under discussion circle 5sE:kl circ loop lu:p loop line circuit

68、5sE:kit cycle 5saikl circular 5sE:kjulE circulate 5sE:kjuleit -034 廪Taylor-excite ik5sait cit exciting ik5saitiN excited ik5saitid That exciting bunch of rose excited me, and I was very excited. citizen 5sitizn 񣬹񣨴cit city Beijing is a large city. Citizen Kane 񿭶 citizenship 5s

69、itizEnFip civil 5sivl civil right civilian si5viljEn civilize si5viljEn The governor of Rome wanted to civilize all the civilians by education. civilization 9sivilai5zeiFEn; -li5z- China is one of the four old civilization countries.-035 Miranda-claim kleim claim Every citizen may claim the protecti

70、on of the law. exclaim iks5kleim He could not help exclaiming at how much his son had grown. proclaim prE5kleim 棬 proclaim a public holiday reclaim ri5kleim reclaim tax reclaim lost property Reclaim glass from old bottles. Reclaim an area from the sea. clar, clear, clean clarify 5klArifai 壬 declare

71、di5klZE The government declared that the war was end. He declared that he was innocent. clear kliE a clear sky the clear water of a mountain lake 峺 I am clear about the problem. clear away How can we clear away these doubts? clear up a piece of cloth 鲼I had my doubts, but now they are cleared up. cl

72、early 5kliEli It is too dark to see clearly. clean kli:n clean the room The cat sat cleaning itself. 塣 clean air clean food clean life -036 Linda- class klB:s class 飬 first-class athlete We were in the same class at school. classroom 5klB:srum classmate 5klB:smeit classic 5klAsik This novel may well

73、 become a classic. classical 5klAsikEl classify 5klAsifai The books in the library are classified by subject. classification 7klAsifi5keiFEn decline di5klainclin the decline of Roman Empire I invited her to join us, but she declined. incline in5klain The land inclines towards the shore. 泯 Lean on me

74、 when you have trouble. slope slEup the slope of a roof 07 - 037 廪Taylor- cloth klC(:)W clothes klEuTz clothing 5klEuTiN shirt FE:t blouse blauz lean li:n skirt skE:t trousers 5trauzEz a pair of trousers sock sCk soccer 5sCkE conclude kEn5klu:d con clud conclusion kEn5klu:VEn draw a conclusion exclu

75、de iks5klu:d ex exclusive iks5klu:siv include in5 klu:d in 棬 involve in5vClv 漰 include involve 漰close klEuz close down Linda, Miranda and Taylor are close friends. Linda, Miranda Taylor closely 5klEuzli I live closely to school. enclose in5klEuz en The football field is enclosed by the wall. 𑼿

76、2; shut FQt Shut up your mouth! -038 Miranda-cafe 5kAfei; (?) kA5fei caf coffee 5kCfi instant coffee the coffee bean the coffee tree make the coffee 󿧷a cup of coffee with milk recognize 5rekEnaiz re cogn I recognized her by her charming lips. recognition 7rekE5niFEn He wants to win the reco

77、gnition in the field of medicine. colony 5kClEni colon colonist 5kClEnist come kQm com come about How did this accident come about? come around Do come around and see us sometime. come through We managed to come through the flood. 跨come up to Their work did not come up to the expectations. income 5i

78、nkEm 棬This is the family with two incomes. outcome 5autkQm What was the outcome of your meeting? become bi5kQm She became a doctor. overcome 7EuvE5kQm overcome a bad habit We shall overcome! -039 Linda- contra, count, counter contrary 5kCntrEri on the contrary On the contrary, I like raining days. t

79、o the contrary I will come on Monday unless you write to the contrary. contrast 5kCntrAst in contrast with = in contrast to His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dark skin. İ country 5kQntri county 5kaunti counter 5kauntE encounter in5kauntE The process is not the road itself, but rather the a

80、ttitudes and feelings people have, as they encounter new experience and unexpected obstacles. -040 Linda- cord, cour core kC: cord kC:d accord E5kC:d ac They live in prefect accord with each other. accordance E5kC:dEns You should play in accordance with the new rules. according E5kC:diN You will be

81、praised or criticized according to your performance. according to + according as + accordingly E5kC:diNli It rained this afternoon, accordingly, the football match was postponed. record 5rekC:d record music from radio recorder ri5kC:dE courage 5kQridV encourage in5kQridV discourage dis5kQridV Dont d

82、iscourage me, just encourage me, I need courage very much. -041 廪Taylor- count kaunt count in count up count the sheep The sheep our director counted count up to 500 thousand. 50 counter 5kauntE account E5kaunt ac account for take into account We take the audiences suggestion into account. 鶼One corp

83、oration must keep an detail account of its expense. corpor 塱 corporation 7kC:pE5reiFEn corporate 5kC:pErit court kC:t courtroom 5kC:tru:m The courtroom is a serious place. cover 5kQvE 棻lid lid I like such beautiful and elegant portrait on the cover very much. cover up cover over discover dis5kQvE di

84、s discovery dis5kQvEri discovery channel Help you to discover the secret of nature. İ recover ri5kQvE recovery ri5kQvEri Tom has recovered from a disease. Tom uncover Qn5kQvE -042 Miranda-craft krB:ft the potters craft aircraft 5ZEkrB:ft spacecraft 5speiskrB:ft create kri5eit create God created the

85、world. 硣 creative kri(:)5eitiv They are creative. creature 5kri:tFE God created creature. crease decrease di:5kri:s de increase in5kri:s in en 壬 The population has increased from 1.2 million 10 years ago to 1.8 million now. 10 120 180 increasing in5kri:siN 𽥵 increasingly in5kri:siNli 棬increa

86、singly difficult increasingly popular concrete 5kCnkri:t crete con 08 -043 Miranda- credit 5kredit cred credit card 鹦 creditto 鹦 credible 5kredEbl, -ibl a credible report You are credible. incredible in5kredEbl He earns an incredible amount of money. crime kraim crim commit a serious crime sin sin c

87、onfess ones sin to a priest sin crime criminal 5kriminl crimin crim 壩 criminal offences cow kau milk the cow The men were cowed into total submission. bull bul cattle 5kAtl coward 5kauEd 򣬵 They are cowards! -044 廪Taylor- criticism 5kritisiz(E)m crit We are expecting for your criticism anxiou

88、sly. critic 5kritik movie critic critical 5kritikEl be critical of food critical volume criticize 5kritisaiz The audience criticized us. crisis 5kraisis cris = crit an economic crisis cross krCs 棬the Cross the Red Cross We crossed the road. across E5krCs We went across the road. put across The teach

89、er put across the meaning of the word. gross rEus gross domestic product cruise kru:z cruis = cross How wonderful it is to cruise by sea under the bright sunshine! 飡-045 Linda- crude kru:d crud a crude sketch crude oil You crude remarks will get you into trouble. 鷳 raw rC: raw meat raw material crue

90、l 5kruEl cruel = crud Dont be cruel to animals. brutal 5bru:tl brutal cruel cruel cult kQlt culture 5kQltFE She is a woman with considerable culture. a society without much culture agriculture 5ArikQltFE agri cultivate 5kQltiveit She reads classic novels in an attempt to cultivate her minds. faculty

91、 5fAkElti accumulate E5kju:mjuleit cumul accumulation Ekju:mju5leiF(E)n -046 Linda- cure kjuE cur cure sb. of (+ ) The doctor cured her of cancer. İ secure si5kjuE We strengthen the embankment to secure the village against the flood. security si5kjuEriti the Security Council of the United Nations cu

92、rious 5kjuEriEs She looks curious with green hair. curiosity 7kjuEri5Csiti 棬She is so eccentric that she is regarded as a bit of curiosity. accurate 5Akjurit accurate correct exact accuracy 5AkjurEsi predictwith great accuracy curl kE:l curl curve kE:v curv The road suddenly curved to the left. -047

93、 廪Taylor- current 5kQrEnt 壨cur water current air current sea current social current electric current ampere 5AmpeE(r); (?) 5AmpiEr volt vEult, vClt voltage 5vEultidV occur E5kE: oc to occurrence E5kQrEns event i5vent, incident 5insidEnt event incident 飻occurrence 顣event incident occurrence corridor

94、5kCridC: cor = cur excurse iks5kE:s excursion iks5kE:FEn travel 5trAvl course kC:s cours = curs = cur in the course of of course coarse kC:s This is a coarse business man. -048 Miranda- custom 5kQstEm How long does it take to get through customs? customer 5kQstEmE He is the shops best customer. accu

95、stom E5kQstEm He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life. accustomed E5kQstEmd be accustomed to He is accustomed to the new way of life. Astronauts are accustomed to the state of weightlessness. danger 5deindVE in danger His life is in danger. out of danger He was very ill, but now is out

96、 of danger. risk risk danger risk That is the risk I am prepared to take. 顣 dangerous 5deindVrEs This is a dangerous bridge. This is a dangerous journey. dark dB:k in the dark All the light went out and we were left in the dark. I was in the dark until he told me. dim dim dim dark darkness 5dB:knis

97、The room was in complete darkness. 09 -049 廪Taylor- date deit What date is it today? out of date update Qp5deit Update the windows software. windows up-to-date day dei 磬What day is it today? day after day night and day daylight 5deilait daily 5deili China Daily yesterday 5jestEdi today tE5dei How ar

98、e you today? Seize the day, seize the day, do it today right away. midday 5middei weekday 5wi:kdei holiday 5hClEdi, 5hClidei holi the spring holiday = the spring festival winter holiday nowadays 5nauEdeiz Nowadays, the young people are different from our times. -050 Linda- dead ded a piece of dead r

99、ock the dead hours of the night death deW deal di:l deal in deal in salt deal with What is the best way to deal with young criminals?İ dealing 5di:liN I have no further dealings with him. 򽻵decade 5dekeid dec decade album December di5sembE decent 5di:snt dec Our director requires our dress to

100、 be decent. 塣 decorate 5dekEreit decor= dec decoration 7dekE5reiFEn We decorate the gate with a lot of decorations. deck dek 壬-051 Miranda-deed di:d deeds of heroism Deeds are better than words when people need help. indeed in5di:d A friend in need is a friend indeed. A: Did he complain? B: Indeed h

101、e did. A: Do you agree? B: Yes, indeed! weed wi:d weed-killer feed fi:d She has a large family to feed. feed on What do you feed your birds on? deep di:p a deep river a deep well a deep sigh a deep red weep wi:p The scene made me want to weep. deepen 5di:pEn The water deepened after the dam was buil

102、t. the deepening colours of the evening sky 𽥻谵 depth depW dep deep 壩 The depth of the water is 120 feet. 120 dive daiv div = deep dip dip dip into She is dipping into a book. 顣 drip drip a dripping tap -052 廪Taylor-delete di5 li:t dele delete the documents Are you sure to delete the document

103、? Dont delete the documents in my computer casually. deletion di5li:FEn diary 5daiEri di Now I use computer to write diary and it is more comfortable. five diaries 5 dial 5daiEl dense dens dens the dense atmosphere density 5densiti Japan has a high density of population. condense kEn5dens A long sto

104、ry may be condensed into a few sentences. 仰demo democracy di5mCkrEsi crac democratic 7demE5krAtik democratic government a democratic movement -053 Linda-predict pri5dikt 棨dict It is impossible to predict who will win. indicate 5indikeit dic = dict A red sky at night indicates fine weather of the fol

105、lowing day. indication 7indi5keiFEn A red sky at night is indication of fine weather of the following day. clue klu: We have no clue to the identity of the murderer. havent a clue hint hint The calm sea gives no hint of the coming storm. 󺣸 dictate dik5teit (v.) 5dikteit (n.) dictator dik5te

106、itE dictation dik5teiFEn We usually have dictations in class. dictionary 5dikFEnEri contradiction 7kCntrE5dikFEn condition kEn5diFEn dit = dict on condition that You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat. 档 conditions kEn5diFEn poor working conditions index 5indeks dex = dictin at𐋘

107、5;-054 Miranda-edit 5edit dit 衱edit a book of poetry editor 5editE He is a sports editor. edition i5diFEn 棬汾 the sports edition 棻in its sixth edition editorial edi5tC:riEl tradition trE5diFEn Nowadays many traditions have been broken with. traditional trE5diFEn(E)l traditional festivals The spring f

108、estival is our traditional festival. divide di5vaid divid Each match lasts an hour, divided into three periods. individual 7indi5vidjuEl 壬 Each individual person is responsible for his own arrangement. subdivide 5sQbdi5vaid Part of the building has been subdivided into offices. division di5viVEn div

109、is = divid a fair division of money 10 -055 廪Taylor-doc document 5dCkjumEnt document file = document bag documentary 7dCkju5mentEri a full length cultural documentary Zhou Enlai docuterm 5dCkjutE:m doctor 5dCktE doct = doc The domestic doctor number is not large enough for the need of the countrys c

110、onstruction. PhD = Doctor of Philosophy doctrine 5dCktrin the doctrine of Freud domestic dE5mestik dom domestic car domestic affairs madam 5mAdEm dam dom 壩door dC:, dCE out of doors next door in the door open the door outdoor 5autdC: outdoors aut5dC:z indoor 5indC: indoors 5in5dC:z bolt bEult -056 L

111、inda- dorm dormitory 5dC:mitri dorm dC:m There are altogether 4 people living in our dormitory. double 5dQbl doub double back The fox suddenly doubled back on its tracks. doubt daut Dont throw doubt on my confidence. No doubt I have learned a lot from my director. doubtful 5dautful Are you doubtful

112、of success? undoubtedly Qn5dautidli We will succeed undoubtedly. down daun up and down He kept walking up and down. downstairs daun5steEz He kept walking up and down downstairs. downward 5daunwEd ward I found him keep walking up and down downstairs when I looked downward from the window. -057 Mirand

113、a-draw drC: draw a house draw back The firm drew back from fulfilling its agreement. 顣 draw into I found myself being drawn into another dreary argument. draw out Christmas passed and the days began to draw out. 翪draw up We must draw up an overall plan. drag drA drag in He drags a heavy box in the b

114、edroom. drag on His wife dragged on him all his life. drawer 5drC:E the middle drawer of my desk drawing 5drC:iN class in figure drawing withdraw wiT5drC: The general refused to withdraw his troops. She withdrew all her savings and left the country. duct conduct kCn5dQkt (v.) A guide conducted the v

115、isitors round the museum. 5kCndQkt (n.) the rules of conduct conductor kEn5dQktE The wood is a poor conductor. 塣 semiconductor 5semikEn5dQktE 壨semi product 5prCdEkt gross national product production prE5dQkFEn Production must become more efficient. He has moved from acting to film production. educat

116、e 5edju(:)keit duc = ductWhere were you educated? education 7edju(:)5keiFEn primary education a college of education introduce 7intrE5dju:s Please allow me to introduce myself first. Introduce the subject to the students. introduction 7intrE5dQkFEn You are lucky to have got an introduction to Prof.

117、Lee. produce prE5dju:s America produced more cars this year than last year. reduce ri5dju:s Increase profits by reducing costs. reduction ri5dQkFEn the reduction of costs reproduce 7ri:prE5dju:s reproduce colour photos -058 廪Taylor- endure in5djuE dur How much tension can this piece of paper endure?

118、 endure the tension durable 5djuErEbl durable clothing undurable duration djuE5reiFEn the duration of the speech during 5djuEriN 򣬷 during the speech During the lesson he fell asleep. dynamic dai5nAmik dynam dynamics dai5nAmiks aerodynamics 7ZErEudai5nAmiks dynasty 5dinEsti dynas = dynam eart

119、h E:W 򣬵棬on the earth on earth earthquake 5E:Wkweik earthly 5E:Wli world wE:ld 磬all over the world -059 Linda-ease i:z ease The relationship between the two countries has eased. at ease I never felt at ease in his company. easy 5i:zi 򵥵It is an easy place to reach. uneasy Qn5i:zi I pas

120、sed an uneasy night. disease di5zi:z cancer 5kAnsE cough kC:f east i:st The wind is blowing from the east. eastern 5i:stEn eastward 5i:stwEd We are traveling eastward. northeast 5nC:W5i:st southeast 5sauW5i:st the Easter 5i:stE Easter Sunday beast bi:st feast fi:st yeast ji:st -060 廪Taylor- eco econ

121、omy i(:)5kCnEmi economic 7i:kE5nCmik economical 7i:kE5nCmikEl It is more economical to go by bus than by taxi in Beijing. thrifty 5Wrifti How thrifty you are! = How economical you are! economics 7i:kE5nCmiks, 7ekE- The school of economics and management of Harvard is among the best ones all over the

122、 world. electr 硱 electric i5lektrik 綯 electric bicycle 綯 electrical i5lektrik(E)l electrical apparatus 豸 electricity ilek5trisiiti electricity fee electron i5lektrRn electronic ilek5trRnik electronics ilek5trRniks electronics lab 11 -061 Linda- element 5elimEnt He possesses all elements of being suc

123、cessful. element of sth. There is an element of dangerous in mountain climbing. elementary 7eli5mentEri elementary school elemental 7eli5mentl an elemental truth The elemental fury of the storm emper emperor 5empErE empire 5empaiE empir = emperThe emperor rules his empire. end end The word ends in d

124、. d ending 5endiN A story with happy ending. endless 5endlis Our homework always seems to be endless. weekend wi:k5end, 5wi:kend entr enter 5entE enter for The teacher enters him for the examination. enter upon The president has just entered upon another term of office. entrance en5trEns university

125、entrance examination entry 5entri entry visa entries in a dictionary -062 Miranda- equ equal 5i:kwEl They are equal height. Divide the cake to equal parts. be equal to We are equal to such a task. equality i(:)5kwCliti Women are still struggling for the true equality with men. equation i5kweiFEn The

126、 equation of wealth with happiness can dangerous. equivalent i5kwivElEnt val be equivalent to His behavior was equivalent to treason. adequate 5Adikwit ad Their earnings are adequate. equip i5kwip They equipped themselves for the expedition. equipment i5kwipmEnt 豸 office equipment 豸sport equipment e

127、rg energy 5enEdVi She is full of energy. We should devote all our energies to the task. energize 5enEdVaiz alert E5lE:t 裨ert = erg al be alert to possible dangers The troops were placed on full alert. -063 廪Taylor- esse, est, sent 塱 essence 5esns Distill the essence of natural plants. essential i5se

128、nFEl be essential to interest 5intrist You are all interested in my program. interesting 5intristiN My program is interesting. absent 5AbsEnt bore bC: be absent form class absence 5AbsEns absence of mind present pri5zent be birthday present This card is a birthday present form Linda. Linda presently

129、 5prezEntli Presently, I am busy with my study. presence 5prezns represent 7ri:pri5zent This present represents the friendship between Linda and me. Linda representative 7repri5zentEtiv a representative of a company be representative of the people -064 廪Taylor-estim estimate 5estimeit estimation est

130、i5meiFEn overestimate 7EuvEr5estimeit They always overestimate themselves. underestimate 7QndEr5estimeit Whoever judges people with their appearance always underestimates others. 汾err error 5erE 󣬲Xiao Wang likes estimate the result before a football match but he often makes errors. mistake m

131、is5teik 󣬲 erroneous i5rEunjEs even 5i:vn an even road even if even now Even now we are still not very good at English words learning. evenly 5i:vEnli Share the money evenly. oven 5Qvn -065 廪Taylor-ever 5evE Which ever way did you go? Have you ever been to Hawaii? forever fE5revE keep friends

132、 forever I shall remember these happy days forever. however hau5evE He can answer the question however hard it is. The book is expensive, however, I will buy it. whatever wCt5evE, hw- Whatever does he mean? whenever (h)wen5evE Whenever our program begins, there will be audiences attracted. wherever

133、(h)wZEr5evE Wherever we are, we think of our hometown deeply. 硣 whichever (h)witF5evE Whichever do I choose? whoever hu:5evE(r) Whoever works out the problem will be rewarded. every 5evri every student every morning everybody 5evribCdi, 5evribEdi everyone 5evriwQn everyday 5evridei everyday life eve

134、ryday clothes everywhere 5evrihwZE Everywhere we went, we were warmly welcomed. everything 5evriWiN 飬 To know everything is to know nothing. never 5nevE Never offer to teach fish to swim. nevertheless 7nevETE5les He is ugly, but I like him nevertheless. -066 Linda-eye ai catch ones eye That beautifu

135、l young girl catches my eye. keep an eye on Please keep an eye on the store while Im out. see eye to eye eyebrow 5aibrau eyesight 5aisait He has very poor eyesight. fac, fic face feis 棻 face to face 棬We are learning English together face to face through the TV screen. face up to She faced up to her

136、troubles bravely. preface 5prefis surface 5sE:fis the surface of the earth superficial sju:pE5fiFEl superficial mind fat fate feit as sure as fate He is dead as sure as fate. fatal 5feitl fatal injuries 12 -067 廪Taylor- fact fact fAkt in fact In fact, the legend about monster in the lake is a rumor.

137、 as a matter of fact factor 5fAktE The sunlight is a basic factor to the growth of plant. factory 5fAktEri ory Where does your father work? At a factory. artifact 5B:tifAkt arit manufacture 7mAnju5fAktFE manu ure manufacture goods in factories manufacturer 7mAnju5fAktFErE facility fE5siliti 豸fac = f

138、act il ity facilities fE5silitis 豸 There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen. fect affect E5fekt af Smoking affects health. -068 廪Taylor- fect infect in5fekt in She infected the whole class with her laughter. perfect 5pE:fikt per a perfect today a perfect program perfectly 5pE:fiktli affair E5

139、fZE 飬fair fect 壬af personal affairs foreign affairs the affairs of State fashion 5fAFEn fash fect 壩 be in the fashion in the old fashion fashionable 5fAFEnEbl able feature 5fi:tFE feat fect 壬ure a feature of ones personality delicate feature defeat di5fi:t de 桱 They were defeated in the football mat

140、ch. feasible 5fi:zEbl feas fect 壬ible It is feasible plan. a feasible explanation -069 廪Taylor- fic beneficial 7beni5fiFEl difficult 5difikElt John is a man difficult to deal with. It is a difficult task. difficulty 5difikElti The first step is the only difficulty. 顣 efficiency i5fiFEnsi ef ency Kno

141、wledge is the bridge to efficiency. efficient i5fiFEnt proficiency prE5fiFEnsi Tom is a man with proficiency in music. Tom proficiency in English proficient prE5fiFEnt office 5Cfis the lawyers office The office of the mind is to think. officer 5CfisE official E5fiFEl official news sufficient sE5fiFE

142、nt suf 桱ient Have you had sufficient sleep? traffic 5trAfik traf traffic accident traffic jam a traffic in ideas fit benefit 5benifit 棬 The children benefit from daily exercises. profit 5prCfit 洦󣻻棨pro 棬 small profits and quick returns We hope our criticisms and suggestions will profit you. 齫

143、档-070 Miranda- fail feil 飬If you dont work hard, you may fail. fail in 治He failed in the exam. The explorer failed in his attempt to find the source of the Nile. fail to He never fails to write to his mother every week. without fail I will be there at 2 oclock without fail. failure 5feiljE All my ef

144、forts ended in failure. My radio is an utter failure. fault fC:lt I like him despite his faults. He tries to please her, but she always finds fault. find fault with They found fault with everything I said. faulty 5fC:lti a faulty switch a faulty argument fair fZE The punishment is quite fair. fair p

145、lay fairly 5fZEli You are not treating us fairly. -071 Miranda- fan fAn 磻It is so hot, please turn the fan on. 򿪡fan a fire a football fan a jazz fan a cinema fan fancy 5fAnsi the novelists fancy far, fare far fB: a far country far and near They searched far and near for the missing child. fa

146、r and wide People came far and wide to hear the famous violinist. far from Far from praising her, Ill criticize her. farther 5fB:TE further 5fE:TE Rome is farther from London than Paris is. farthest 5fB:Tist furthest 5fE:Tist Who ran the farthest? furthermore 7fE:TE5mC:(r) -072 Linda- favor favor 5f

147、eivE 谮Please do me a favor. in favor of The referees decision was in favor of our team. favorable 5feivErEbl Its encouraging to receive favorable report on ones work. be favorable to favorite 5feivErit These books are great favorites of mine. fend, fence defend di5fend 绤 defend our country from enem

148、ies shield Fi:ld defence di5fens 绤 offend E5fend fence fens hedge hedV hence hens feder federal 5fedErEl Federal Bureau of Investigation federation 7fedE5reiFEn 13 -073 廪Taylor- fer fertile 5fE:tail, 5fE:til fertilizer 5fE:tilaizE conference 5kCnfErEns 飬 difference 5difErEns 𣬷 make no differ

149、ence make a difference differ 5difE differ from different 5difrEnt indifferent in5difErEnt infer in5fE: offer 5CfE prefer pri5fE: preferable 5prefErEbl preference 5prefErEns refer ri5fE: 漰 refer to 漰 reference 5refrEns suffer 5sQfE suffer from suffer from a disease transfer trAns5fE: trans The words

150、 learning method is transferred from Taylor to the audiences. Transfer it to more friends. -074 廪Taylor-fest festival 5festEvEl traditional festival the spring festival festive 5festiv feve fever 5fi:vE get a fever fervor 5fE:vE flict afflict E5flikt The fever afflicted my parents and me seriously.

151、annoy E5nCi vex veks conflict 5kCnflikt con struggle 5strQl flect, flex reflect ri5flekt re 򡱣 reflection ri5flekFEn flexible 5fleksEbl The light is flexible. flexibility 7fleksE5biliti -075 Linda-fig, fict 鹹 figure 5fiE figure out I have figured out the expense of this trip. figure on I figu

152、re on being in New York in January. fiction 5fikFEn fid confidence 5kCnfidEns I will always have confidence in you. faith feiW keep faith confident 5kCnfidEnt I am confident of success. fin confine kCn5fain (v.) The sense of being successful should not be confined to a small limit. 5kCnfain (n.) fin

153、e fain a fine painting He was fined 200 dollars. 200 -076 Linda-fin refine ri5fain define di5fain 壬 definition 7defi5niFEn definite 5definit ite I have no definite plan tomorrow. definitely 5definitli I definitely have time tomorrow! infinite 5infinit The universe is infinite. final 5fainl French op

154、en final 򹫿 finally 5fainEli 󣬾 Finally she chose to marry me. finance fai5nAns, fi- financial fai5nAnFEl, 7fi- The subject finance is composed of financial knowledge. finish 5finiF Our class will finish here. -077 Miranda-fire 5faiE 𣬻The officer ordered his men to fire. catch

155、fire Wood catches fire easily. on fire That house was on fire. set fire to He set fire to the house. fireman 5faiEmEn flame fleim 棬firm fE:m firm soil firm muscle a firm of accountants solid 5sClid solid food confirm kEn5fE:m con Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me. 绰fish fiF I li

156、ke to eat fish. I often go fishing at weekends. fish out The policeman fished out the car from the canal last night. fisherman 5fiFEmEn flat flAt a flat surface 棻a new block of flats flatten 5flAtn The land flattens out near the coast. flatness 5flAtnis -078 Miranda-flour, blo flour 5flauE flourish

157、5flQriF a flourish club flower 5flauE The plant has a brilliant purple flower. bloom blu:m These roses have beautiful blooms. 廨flu fluency 5fluEnsi She speaks English with great fluency. fluent 5flu(:)Ent She can speak fluent English. fluid 5flu(:)id a fluid substance influence 5influEns the influen

158、ce of parents on their children influent 5influEnt influential 7influ5enFEl an influential speech the influential businessmen 14 -079 廪Taylor- fly flai 裻 dragonfly 5drAEnflai dragon 5drAEn butterfly 5bQtEflai follow 5fClEu 棬One follows another. following 5fClEuiN the following words hollow 5hClEu sh

159、allow 5FAlEu swallow 5swClEu swallow-tailed coat foot fut foot by foot on foot at the foot of the mountain boot bu:t football 5futbC:l footstep 5futstep footpath 5futpB:W Walk on the footpath in the country. -080 Linda- forc force fC:s by force We dont recommend to resolve conflict by force.in force

160、 The new safety regulation is now in force. İ enforce in5fC:s The police are there to enforce the law. reinforce 7ri:in5fC:s reinforce a fleet effort 5efEt fort = forc comfort 5kQmfEt comfortable 5kQmfEtEbl Her comfortable remarks comfort me. uncomfortable Qn5kQmfEtEbl before bi5fC: 棻Ive never seen

161、him before. forth fC:W and so forth The marchers are carrying flags, balloons, models and so forth. forward 5fC:wEd We often forward mails to our friends. 򾭳 former 5fC:mE former president forecast 5fC:kB:st weather forecast -081 Miranda- form fC:m the form of an aircraft water in the form of

162、 ice shape the shape of the nose The children formed a line. formal 5fC:mEl She has a very formal manner. a formal dance formal dress format 5fC:mAt, -mB:t Do you really want to format the disk A? A It is the same book, but a new format. 飬İ formation fC:5meiFEn the formation of a new government form

163、ula 5fC:mjulE 򣨺ula ule 壬 How do you do is a social formula. 罻 inform in5fC:m I have to inform the police. notify 5nEutifai notify the police information 7infE5meiFEn information desk collect information perform pE5fC:m 񣻱 Perform an operation to save his life. watch sb. perform fulfil

164、l ful5fil for 桱 fulfill a need Does your new job fulfill your expectations? performance pE5fC:mEns the evening performance platform 5plAtfC:m plat Which platform does the Shanghai train leave from? reform ri5fC:m There are signs that he is reforming. reform his bad habits transform trAns5fC:m A fres

165、h coat of paint transformed the room. transformation 7trAnsfE5meiFEn 仯a complete transformation uniform 5ju:nifC:m the children wearing school uniforms -082 廪Taylor-fortune 5fC:tFEn When can I get such wonderful fortune? fortunate 5fC:tFEnit fortunately Qn5fC:tFEnit Fortunately, I brought an umbrell

166、a with me. unfortunately 5fC:tFEnEtli Unfortunately, Tom was caught in the rain. 治 unfortunate Qn5fC:tjunEtli found faund foundation faun5deiFEn Words are the foundation of English. fund fQnd 𣬻 fundament 5fQndEmEnt fundamental 7fQndE5mentl Fresh air is fundamental to good health. 彡fract, fra

167、g fraction 5frAkFEn fragment 5frAmEnt -083 Linda- free fri: We are free after school. We free the little animal from the trap. service free of charge free and easy free from Plant inside a greenhouse is free from changing weather. 仯 freely 5fri:li We can express our ideas freely. freedom 5fri:dEm fr

168、eedom of speech frequ frequent 5fri:kwEnt frequently 5fri:kwEntli I dont like the same advertisement appearing frequently. 档 frequency 5fri:kwEnsi The advertisement keeps appearing in a high frequency. fresh freF I like to drink a cup of fresh milk each morning. I can even smell the fresh paint. sta

169、le steil refresh ri5freF Take a deep breath of fresh air and enjoy this refreshing moment. -084 廪Taylor-friend frend This is my good friend, Taylor. I have kept friends with them. make friends with make friends with them boyfriend 5bCifrend girlfriend 5E:lfrend boyfriend and girlfriend friendly 5fre

170、ndli Try to be friendly to the people around you! friendship 5frendFip frig frigid 5fridVid fridge fridV refrigerator icebox 5aisbRks refrigerator ri5fridVEreitE fright frait dread dred 壬fear fiE I fear that I cant come on time. frightful 5fraitful Fly is frightful to everyone. fearful 5fiEful frigh

171、ten 5fraitn Frighten you to scream! 15 -085 Linda-front frQnt 棬棻in front of a house with a small garden in front of it confront kEn5frQnt confront sb. with sth. Confront the prisoner with his accusers. frontier 5frQntiE Advance the frontier of science. furn furniture 5fE:nitFE 豸 What kind of furnitu

172、re did you buy for your new house? furnish 5fE:niF furnish with What did you buy to furnish your new house? furnace 5fE:nis fus confuse kEn5fju:z 󣬻con 𡱣e puzzle 5pQzl confusion kEn5fju:VEn refuse ri5fju:s (n.) ri5fju:z (v.) refuse an invitation refusal ri5fju:zl have refusal of a hou

173、se -086 Miranda- gather, gether gather 5ATE A crowd soon gathered. What did you gather from his statement? gathering 5ATEriN a musical evening with all the audiences gathering round the piano a small family gathering a gathering of friends together tE5eTE 𣬹to Let us go for a walk together. L

174、et us learn the words together. bring together The loss of their son brought the parents together. altogether 7C:ltE5eTE I dont altogether agree with you. I am not altogether happy with the decision. gage engage in5eidV 飨enengage in My sister is engaged in writing a novel. engaged in5eidVd I can not

175、 come to dinner on Tuesday. I am otherwise engaged. 顣They are engaged to each other. engagement in5eidVmEnt Their engagement was announced in the local paper. gas As 壬Air is a mixture of gases. 塣Turn the gas on and we will have a cup of tea. gasoline 5AsEli:n -087 廪 Taylor- gen, gener, gine genius 5

176、dVi:njEs gift gift talent 5tAlEnt gentle 5dVentl gentleman 5dVentlmEn Ladies and gentlemen, welcome! genuine 5dVenjuin a genuine diamond a genuine person sincere sin5siE hydrogen 5haidrEdVEn oxygen 5CksidVEn nitrogen 5naitrEdVEn general 5dVenErEl gener = gen In general generally 5dVenErEli generally

177、 speaking generate 5dVenEreit 𣬲generate electricity generator 5dVenEreitE generation dVenE5reiFEn generation gap generous 5dVenErEs engine 5endVin engineer 7endVi5niE engineering 7endVi5niEriN -088 Linda- geo geography dVi5CrEfi, 5dViC- graph graph+y geometry dVi5Cmitri metry How had you don

178、e with your geometry score in middle school? gest digest di5dVest; dai5dVest di Now that we finished with our geography and geometry class, we need to digest what weve learned. gesture 5dVestFE Our gestures are our body language. suggest sE5dVest 飬sug I suggest you do sports everyday. suggestion sE5

179、dVestFEn I want suggestions about what to do today. 顣 register 5redVistE gist = gest get et get across I get across the meaning of every word. get away I must get away from Beijing by noon. get down to business get in We are getting in the crops. get on with sth. How do you get on with everything? f

180、orget fE5et for forget about budget 5bQdVit -089 Miranda-give iv This afternoon, she gave an apple to each of us. 磬give back 黹Living here has given me back my health. give in Dont give in to difficulties. give off Boiling water gives off steam. give up Dont give up to easily. forgive fE5iv Can you f

181、orgive me? gl glance lB:ns glance at She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes. They fell in love at first glance. . glimpse limps a quick glimpse at the newspaper headlines glitter 5litE a necklace glittering with diamonds -090 Linda-go Eu go against His behavior goes against my principles

182、. go along with How do you go along with your business? go off The gun goes off by accident. go out Be sure not to let the fire go out. go over We need to go over what weve learned before the exam. undergo 7QndE5Eu His hometown has undergone many changes. 羭仯 govern 5QvEn Representatives of people go

183、vern the country. governor 5QvEnE The governor of New York State government 5QvEnmEnt The governor of New York State governs his state through the government. grace reis graceful 5reisful Graceful girls are popular everywhere. grad 𣬲衱 grade reid gradual 5rAdVuEl 𽥵 gradually 5rAdVuEli

184、 𽥵 You understand everything gradually. graduate 5rAdVuit, -dVueit 5rAdVueit undergraduate 7QndE5rAdjuit degree di5ri: gree = grad graduation 7rAdju5eiFEn 16 -091 Miranda-gram gram rAm grammar 5rAmE the rules of English grammar a good understanding of grammar program 5prEurAm(n.) 򣻽pr

185、o What is the program for tomorrow? write a program (v.) The computer has programmed. telegram 5telirAm 籨tele send a telegram 籨 receive a telegram 籨 diagram 5daiErAm dia a diagram of rail network graph graph rB:f chart tFB:t a weather chart a sales chart photograph 5fEutErB:f photo 5fEutEu phototake

186、 a photograph of sb. = take a photo telegraph 5telirB:f 籨籨-092 廪Taylor-grat, gree grateful 5reitful The parents are grateful to me for my help. İ gratitude 5rAtitju:d Feel deeply grateful. congratulation kEn7rAtju5leiFEn Congratulations! congratulate kEn5rAtjuleit agree E5ri: a 򡱣 agree with

187、sb. on sth. agreement E5ri:mEnt 飬 disagree 7disE5ri: disagree with sb. grav gravity 5rAviti grave reiv -093 Linda-great reit a great expanse of forest I take great care to handle it properly. greatly 5reitli grand rAnd grandfather 5rAnd7fB:TE 游游 My grandfather is already 75 years old. 游75 grandmothe

188、r 5rAnd7mQTE grandson 5rAndsQn granddaughter 5rAndC:tE(r) grandparents 5rAndpZErEnts 游 gress progress 5prEures progressive prE5resiv aggressive E5resiv ag He is an aggressive man. congress 5kCNres The congress does not support the aggressive act. 鰸-094 Miranda-ground raund 棬Sit on the ground. He sli

189、pped off the ladder and fell to the ground. on the ground of on the ground of illness playground 5pleigraund They are playing basketball on the playground. underground 5QndEraund He went underground to avoid the police. grow rEu How tall you have grown! Growing Pains grow on The smoking habit grew o

190、n him. 񫡣grow out of My interest in the art grew out of the time I spend in India. 滭grow up I have grown up! growth grEuW the rapid growth of plants the rapid growth of economy guard, gard guard B:d A dragon guarded the treasure. soldiers guarding the president a guard dog border guard on gua

191、rd The border guards are on guard. on ones guard 裬The border guards are on their guard against the enemies regard ri5B:d in regard to I have nothing to say in regard to your complaints. 档as regards You neednt worry as regards the cost of the operation. regarding ri5B:diN She said nothing regarding y

192、our request. regardless ri5B:dlis regardless of Regardless of danger, he climbed the tower. -095 廪Taylor-guid guide aid Minrada guides the members in the student union. Minrada guidebook 5aidbuk guidance 5aidEns wise guidance The success is due to the wise guidance of Minrada. Minrada guideline 5aid

193、lain habit 5hAbit be in the habit of habitual hE5bitjuEl inhabit in5hAbit inhabitant in5hAbitEnt guilt ilt guilty 5ilti He is guilty. Guilty or not? -096 Linda-hair hZE long hair short hair do ones hair We often do our hair before going to the party. lose ones hair keep your hair on haircut 5hZEkQt

194、I had my haircut today. hand hAnd at hand The examination is at hand. by hand hand in hand We are hand in hand. hand over the hand over of Hong Kong take a hand in I take a hand in that reporting process. handy 5hAndi handle 5hAndl I cant handle this machine skillfully. handful 5hAndful a handful of

195、 flowers handsome 5hAnsEm I newly bought a handsome camera. handbag 5hAndbA handkerchief 5hANkEtFif handwriting 5hAnd7raitiN 鷨17 -097 Miranda-hap happy 5hApi Happy New Year! happy end glad lAd I am glad to meet you again. happiness 5hApinis unhappy Qn5hApi the unhappy girl I am unhappy. happen 5hApE

196、n How did the accident happen? happen on I happened on just the thing Id been looking for. happen to I happened to be out when he called. perhaps pE5hAps Perhaps the weather will change this evening. Perhaps it will, perhaps it wont. hard hB:d a hard task try hard to succeed be hard on sb. Dont be t

197、oo hard on him; he didnt mean to do it. be hard up The company is hard up for new ideas. be hard up for money We were very hard up for money when I lost my job. harden 5hB:dn For her own good, you must harden your heart. hardly 5hB:dli I hardly know her. hardly any There is hardly any coal left. har

198、dly when Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. Hardly had I left home when the telephone rang. 绰 hardship 5hB:d7Fip During the war we suffered many hardships. hardware 5hB:dwZE hammer 5hAmE saw sC: -098 廪 Taylor-harm hB:m 𺦣do harm to come to no harm harmful 5hB:mful harmf

199、ul gas be harmful to = do harm to harmless 5hB:mlis harmless medicine hast haste heist in haste = in hurry hasty 5heisti hasty man hat hate heit hateful 5heitful hatred 5heitrid cause hatred have hAv I have a cup. have to have a good time I have done sth. behave bi5heiv behavior bi5heiviE Pay attent

200、ion to your behavior. Try to make your behavior not disturb others. -099 Linda-head hed be off ones head He is off his head to make this decision. 裬 lose ones head keep ones head 侲 head for Ive been always heading for studying in this university. ahead E5hed 棬 forehead 5fCrid, 5fC:hed overhead 5EuvE

201、hed overhead railway headache 5hedeik headquarter 7hed5kwC:tE The headquarter of Microsoft is in Seattle. heading 5hediN headline 5hedlain heal heal hi:l The wound in her heart is finally healed. Heal the world, make it a better place, for you and for me and the entire human race.磬 health helW healt

202、hy 5helWi We must keep a healthy and upward mood. -100 Miranda-help help Can I help you? can not help 鲻She can not help herself laughing. Help yourself to the food. aid eid legal aid first aid hesitation 7hezi5teiFEn helpful 5helpful a helpful person a helpful chart be helpful to helpless 5helplis a

203、 helpless baby heat hi:t the heat of the suns rays suffer from the heat in the heat of heating 5hi:tiN heater 5hi:tE a water heater herit heritage 5heritidV literal heritage the national heritage inherit in5herit Tom inherited a little money from his grandfather. Tom 游 heir ZE He is heir to the litt

204、le fortune. -101 廪 Taylor-hero 5hiErEu heroic hi5rEuik heroine 5herEuin hibit exhibit i5zibit exhibition 7eksi5biFEn exhibition hall prohibit prE5hibit prohibit doing sth. her adhere Ed5hiE The chewing gum adheres to me firmly. adhesive Ed5hi:siv An adhesive piece of candy wrap caused a ridiculous f

205、arce. 硣 cement si5ment glue lu: hesitate 5heziteit Dont hesitate, try your best! -102 Linda-high hai I stand pretty high up on the cliff. tall tC:l highly 5haili speak highly of = think highly of highway 5haiwei height hait What is the height of the building? hig hlight 5hailait history 5hist(E)ri H

206、e has a history of struggle, sadness and tears. historian his5tC:riEn historic his5tCrik This is a historic moment. historical his5tCrikEl historical site 18 -103 Miranda-hol, holic alcohol 5AlkEhCl prohibit the sale of alcohol I never touch alcohol. workaholic 7wE:kE5hClik hold hold hold The girl w

207、as holding her fathers hand. catch hold of = take hold of = get hold of How did you get hold of his address? hold back When danger came, no one held back. hold on Hold on, please. How much longer do they think we can hold on? hold on to The boy held on to the bush. bold bEuld 󵨵a bold warrio

208、r holdback 7hEuld5bAk home hEum 磻at home Please make yourself at home. Shall we drive home or walk? homework 5hEumwE:k I will go home to do homework. house haus keep house Mary always keeps house after school. household 5haushEuld I grew up as part of a large household. housewife 5hauswaif She is a

209、housewife. greenhouse 5ri:nhaus There is a greenhouse beside the house. - -104 廪Taylor-hope hEup the Hope Project Never hope for too much. Hope is life and life is hope. hopeful 5hEupful I am hopeful that Tom is hopeful that he can master Chinese. They are holding hands. be hopeful about the future

210、hopeless 5hEuplis a hopeless poor girl a hopeless disease hon 𾴡 honest 5Cnist dishonest dis5Cnist honesty 5Cnisti Honesty is the best policy. honor 5CnE 𾴣in honor of 򡭱 This monument was built in honor of soldiers. dishonor dis5CnE 裻飬 honorable 5CnErEbl -105 Linda-horizon hE5r

211、aizn Travel broadens my horizon. drive home horizontal hCri5zCntl a horizontal line horr 壬 horror 5hCrE horror film I often have the horror of being trapped in a broken lift. horrible 5hCrEbl It is horrible weather outsider. horrible nightmare The topic of horror is so horrible. host hEust Taylor is

212、 our host of this English program. Taylor hostess 5hEustis Miranda and I are hostess of this English program. Miranda hum human 5hju:mEn humble 5hQmbl Abraham Lincoln was with humble birth. -106 Miranda-ide idea ai5diE Mr. Zhuge is full of ideas. ideal ai5diEl He is an ideal adviser. the ideal weath

213、er the ideal candidate ideally ai5diEli He is ideally suited to the job. ident identify ai5dentifai Can you identify your umbrella among this lot? identify with One can not identify happiness with wealth. identical ai5dentikEl They are wearing identical clothes. be identical to = be identical with T

214、his photo is identical to one my mother has. identity ai5dentiti the identity of the thief hum 壬 humour 5hju:mE a story full of humour rumour 5ru:mE I had a rumour that he was leaving. humourous hjU:mErEs a humourous writer a humourous remark -107 廪Taylor-im image 5imidV the style of image TIFF = Ta

215、g Image File Format portrait 5pC:trit 񣬾 This is a portrait of Audrey. picture 5piktFE take a photo = take a picture cartoon kB:5tu:n imagine i5mAdVin Try to imagine the future life of yourself. imaginary i5mAdVinEri ary an imaginary space structure imaginative i5mAdVEnEtiv How imaginative th

216、e author is! imagination i7mAdVi5neiFEn 󣬿 imitate 5imiteit They imitate the walking way of Chaplin. industry 5indEstri industry department industrial in5dQstriEl industrialize in5dQstriElaiz ize militarize 5militEraiz install in5stC:l We install the windows operation system. windows installa

217、tion instE5leiFEn -108 Linda-inter interior in5tiEriE internal in5tE:nl It is ones internal beauty that lasts. We consider that as internal affair of this country. interfere 7intE5fiE We shouldnt interfere other countrys internal affairs. interference 7intE5fiErEns 谭 I dont want any interference fro

218、m you! interrupt 7intE5rQpt Its bad manners to interrupt others when they are talking. interruption 7intE5rQpFEn The interruption of the noise made by the grass cutting machine prevents me from working. interval 5intEvEl During this interval, my surrounding becomes quite again. at intervals The symp

219、hony comes to campus at regular intervals to give performance. intermediate 7intE5mi:djEt 飻medi -109 Miranda-it ambition Am5biFEn amb Her ambition was to be a famous singer. 質be full of ambition ambitious Am5biFEs They are ambitious although they are poor be ambitious of success inevitable in5evitEb

220、l Death is inevitable. bow to the inevitable initial i5niFEl The initial talks were the base of the later agreement. the initial stages of an undertaking merit 5merit You may not like him, but he has his merits.He certainly merits such a reward. virtue 5vE:tju: by virtue of He was promoted by virtue

221、 of his ability. jewel 5dVu:El a watch with 17 jewels 17 She appeared at the reception wearing her finest jewels. jewelry 5dVu:Elri 鱦鱦ry diamond 5daiEmEnd a diamond ring pearl pE:l Her ring had pearls on it. 顣-110 Miranda-ject adjective 5AdViktiv injection in5dVekFEn Ambitious is an adjective. ambit

222、ious a course of injection object ob = toward򡭵 5CbdVikt (n.) 19 Tell me the names of the objects in this room. Eb5dVekt (v.) object to I object to all this noise. I object to being treated like a child. objection Eb5dVekFEn 飬He has a strong objection to getting up early. objective Eb5dVektiv

223、 an objective law His objective was to finish by October. 10 aim eim What is your aim in life? target 5tB:git 󣬰a small target The hunters target was a wild animal. project prE5dVekt (v.) project an arrow projected the slide onto a screen 5prCdVekt (n.) Hoping Project a project to build a new

224、 road 滮 reject ri5dVekt (v.) 5ri:dVekt (n.) He rejected their invitation. subject sQb5dVekt (v.) All citizens in this nation are subject to the law. 幫񶼱be subject to a child who is subject to colds 5sQbdVikt (n.) Maths is her best subject. topic 5tCpik a good topic for a composition jet dVet

225、-111 Linda-join dVCin join in Can I join in? join up My cousin joined up last year. joint dVCint out of joint Your delay has put all our schedule out of joint! conjunction kEn5dVQNkFEn His music has achieved a perfect conjunction of the charm of movie and artistic finish. just dVQst just now I saw y

226、ou passing the door just now. just the same My mother looks just the same as her twin sister. just about I have met just about everyone! This is not a just war. unjust 5Qn5dVQst adjust E5dVQst justice 5dVQstis 壬a court of justice justify 5dVQstifai 绤keep ki:p keep up It kept snowing the whole night.

227、 keep up with We must keep up with the times. Let us keep in touch. keeper 5ki:pE -112 廪Taylor-journ journalist 5dVE:nElist sports journalist journal 5dVE:nl Journal of Oxford University journalism 5dVE:nElizEm journey 5dVE:ni a dangerous journey jud, jur judge dVQdV judging by appearances judgement

228、 5dVQdVmEnt Judgement at Nuremberg prejudice 5predVudis jury 5dVuEri injure 5indVE injure somebody injury 5indVEri Accidents bring serious body injury. joy 5dVCi joyful 5dVCiful a joyful news enjoy in5dVCi en Enjoy your English study! Enjoy yourself. -113 廪Taylor-kilo 5ki:lEu, 5ki- kilogram 5kilErAm

229、 kilometer 5kilEmi:tE kilowatt 5kilEuwCt kilowatt-hour kilovolt 5kilEuvEult kind kaind (n.) sort sC:t category 5kAtiEri (adj.) amiable 5eimiEbl friendly 5frendli kindly 5kaindli kindhearted kaindhB:tid kindness 5kaindnis unkind Qn5kaind mankind mAn5kaind kindred 5kindrid 壬king kiN (K-) craft krB:ft

230、kingcraft kiNkrB:ft; -krAft kingdom 5kiNdEm crown kraun queen kwi:n prince 5prins princess prin5ses, 5prinses -114 Linda-knee ni: bend ones knees to She bends her knees to her husbands will. get down on ones knees drop to ones knees kneel ni:l He is kneeling down! Man only kneel down once to their l

231、overs when they propose for marriage. Everybody knows that kneeling down means proposal for marriage. 顣know nEu know about I dont know about things happening here. be known as He is known as an artist. be known for 򡭶Lincoln was known for his Getisbug speech. well-known unknown Qn5nEun knowle

232、dge 5nClidV He is well-known for his knowledge in geography. acknowledge Ek5nClidV It is widely acknowledged that child labor is immoral. labor 5leibE laboratory lE5bCrEtEri He keeps working in the laboratory day and night. elaborate i5lAbErit Just tell me the facts, dont elaborate on them. 20 -115

233、Miranda-land lAnd desert land Do you like to travel over land or sea? We landed safely. landing 5lAndiN The plane made a safe landing. make a forced landing landlord 5lAndlC:d He is a landlord. landlady 5lAndleidi mainland meinlEnd,-lAnd island 5ailEnd is Britain is an island. a group of islands flo

234、ating islands of ice large lB:dV They are large cities. Titanic is a large ocean liner. Titanic at large country at large largely 5lB:dVli 󲿷 build largely He left his job largely because he was homesick. enlarge in5lB:dV 󣬷 to enlarge a photo We are enlarging the production scale. -11

235、6 廪Taylor- lat 壺lat relate ri5leit re relate to relation ri5leiFEn in relation to relationship ri5leiFEnFip the relationship between Tom and Lily relative 5relEtiv be relative to = in relative to Supply is relative to demand. relativity 7relE5tiviti theory of relativity translate trAns5leit trans tr

236、anslation trAns5leiFEn translator trAns5leitE lat late leit Be late for school. early 5E:li early or late lately 5leitli later 5leitE late sooner or later later on 󣬺 latter 5lAtE the former and the latter The former is lat. latThe latter is, still lat. lat last lB:st the last one How long do

237、es this program last? at last -117 Linda- laund laundry 5lC:ndri ry I sent my clothes to the laundry before I came here. Ive never done the laundry before at home. lavatory 5lAvE7tEri lav = laundatory = ry pollute pE5lu:t, -5lju:t lut = laundpol Rivers are polluted with chemicals from factories. pol

238、lution pE5lu:FEn, -5lju:- Pollution is becoming more and more serious nowadays. We need to establish specific law to prevent pollution. law lC: observe the law act against the law We should observe the law. Otherwise if we act against the law, we would be severely punished. lawyer 5lC:jE Lawyer must

239、 defend for their clients. 绤 father-in-law mother-in-law son-in-law daughter-in-law -118 Miranda-lax, lease relax ri5lAks The warm bath relaxed me. release ri5li:s release the prisoners I released the horse and it ran away. It is a recently released film. issue 5isju: the March issue of the magazine

240、 lay lei lay new railroad track lay aside lay some money aside for ones old age lay down lay down a new ship lay off They were laid off. clay klei glass-pot clay hay hei layer 5leiE a layer cake a brick layer layout 5lei7aut the layout of a factory delay di5lei de 񶨡 The bus was delayed by a

241、cloud burst. After a delay of one hour, we continued our journey. -119 廪Taylor- leag, lig league li: league member in league with colleague 5kCli: col = com Linda and Miranda are my colleagues. Linda Miranda oblige E5blaidV ob The police obliged him to leave. Please oblige me by closing the door. re

242、ligion ri5lidVEn religiousri5lidVEs Christianism krIstjEnIzEm Buddhism 5budizEm Islamism 5izlEmizm Bible 5baibl lord lC:d priest pri:st liter literary 5litErEri 鱾a literary works literature 5litEritFE comparative literature drama 5drB:mE Shakespeares drama theatre 5WiEtE(r) essay 5esei, 5esi I broug

243、ht an essay book and went to Changan Theatre to watch a drama ofShakespeare. 飬硣little 5litl a little after a little less les little no less than less and less /least li:st little at least in the least lest lest mess mes lessen 5lesn Lessen the students burden. lesson 5lesn Lessen the lessons. unless

244、 En5les, Qn5les Unless you go at once, you will be late. -120 廪Taylor-learn lE:n learnt, learnedLearn English words. I learned English yesterday. learn from learn of learned 5lE:nid He is a learned scholar. learning 5lE:niN English learning lead li:d guide aid lead the way lead to 򣬵 leaden 5

245、ledn leader 5li:dE the leader of China She is the leader of the student union. leadership 5li:dEFip She shows her leadership. leading 5li:diN Play the leading role. mislead mis5li:d mislead the mass The guide misleads us in a wrong way. 21 -121 Linda- lect collect kE5lekt col 𡱣 collecting st

246、amps collection kE5lekFEn I keep a small collection of bracelets. a collection of poems collective kE5lektiv 壬 collective wisdom a workers collective recollect 7rekE5lekt I recollect the days passed by the seaside. elect i5lekt He was elected the president of the U.S. election i5lekF(E)n He won the

247、annual election as being elected president of the U.S. select si5lekt I always spend huge time selecting stuff that suit me best. a select group of scientists select group neglect ni5lekt neg We shouldnt neglect different usages of the one same word. -122 Miranda-let let Let the news be known. let d

248、own His words let me down. let go Hold it tight and dont let it go. let in Open the window and let in some fresh air. 򿪴let out If he was innocent, he ought to be let out. inlet 5inlet water inlet fan inlet outlet 5autlet, -lit air outlet opening TV outlet lev lever 5li:vE, 5levE Some person

249、use friendship as a lever to obtain advancement. level 5lev(E)l 棬studying at the graduate level a platform at knee level on a level The players are on a level. elevate 5eliveit He was elevated to the rank of major. elevator 5eliveitE We go upstairs by elevator. relevant 5relivEnt relevant details no

250、t relevant to the present question liev relieve ri5li:v This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. 𳵵 relief ri5li:f I felt great relief when I passed the examination. a relief fund on relief -123 廪Taylor-li liable 5laiEbl be liable for be liable to rely ri5lai ly = li rely on W

251、hen I have trouble, I rely on myself and my good friends. reliable ri5laiEbl Who is your most reliable friend? reliability ri7laiE5biliti engineering reliability and risk analysis liber liberal 5libErEl liberate 5libEreit liberate the prisoners liberation 7libE5reiFEn the Chinese Peoples Liberation

252、Army PLA liberty 5libEti liberty of speech free fri: deliver di5livE liver = liber deliver your letter deliverer di5livErE delivery di5livEri -124 Miranda- libr 顱 library 5laibrEri public library the circulating library librarian lai5brZEriEn lic delicate 5delikit a delicate flavor delicate china He

253、 is a delicate child who is often ill. delicious di5liFEs delicious chocolate The soup is delicious. lic license 5laisEns a drivers license The policeman asked to see his driving license. leisure 5leVE; 5li:VE leis lic 壩 Ill return the call at my leisure. work and leisure lid collide kE5laid The two

254、 trains collided. collide with The government collided with parliament over its industrial plans. collision kE5liVEn lis lid 壩 a collision between two trains -125 Linda-lig diligence 5dilidVEns We need diligence to learn English well. intelligence in5telidVEns 鱨intel He daughter is of high intellige

255、nce. the central intelligence agency 鱨CIA intelligent in5telidVEnt She has an intelligent daughter. intellectual 7inti5lektjuEl He is an intellectual people. intellectual interests İ Intellectuals always like intellectual interests. İlect lecture 5lektFE We broaden our horizon by attending different

256、 kinds of lectures. I like lectures to be vivid and lively. dialect 5daiElekt dia Local dialect is an obstacle towards understanding this lecture. leg legal 5li:El seek legal advice illegal i5li:El legalize 5li:Elaiz Someone tends to legalize the bootlegging. But bootlegging has always been illegal.

257、 -126 Linda-light lait bring to light New facts have been brought to light. cast light on His remarks cast light on my doubts. in light of in light of past experiences light up He lights up a cigarette. The candle lights up the entire room. flight flait delight di5lait To our great delight, the day

258、turned out fine. Her singing delights everyone. take delight in I take great delight in playing tennis. lightning 5laitniN satellite 5sAtElait lit = light We use satellite to transfer TV signals for live shows. 22 -127 Linda-like laik I like this city in the spring time. and the like There are food,

259、 clothes, popular books and the like in supermarket. 鼮feel like I feel like having a good rest today. dislike dis5laik I dislike the way he carry thing off. alike E5laik There are all kinds of things in supermarket, food, clothes, popular books and alike. 鼮 likewise 5laik7waiz unlike 5Qn5laik ྡྷ

260、27; Unlike his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easy to make friends with others. likely 5laikli He is likely to win. likelihood 5laiklihud There is no likelihood of that happening. 鷢 unlikely Qn5laikli But its unlikely to rain! limit 5limit without limits The weather changes are without limits. 仯

261、within limits to the limit I will help you to the limit. limitation 7limi5teiFEn limited 5limitid limin eliminate i5limineit preliminary pri5liminEri preliminary school -128 Miranda-line lain The line a is longer than the line b. a b a line of flight The line is busy, please dial later. People lined

262、 the streets to see the famous man go past. line up We lined up to buy ticket. in line with You ideas are in line with mine. outline 5Eutlain the outline of the mountains against the sunset outline of project draft drB:ft 壬the first draft of a report draft beer sketch sketF He sketched the cat. sket

263、ch plan sketch out sketch out what you intend to do pipeline 5paip7lain looped pipeline supply pipeline underline 7QndE5lain 滮liqu 塱 liquid 5likwid liquid food liquid eyes liquor 5likE 壬 He is fond of liquor. beer biE Tsingdao beer is very famous. wine wain Mao-tai wine -129 Miranda-live liv (v.) 棬l

264、ive on She lives on fruit when she keeps fit. live through The old lady is not likely to live through the winter. live up to We must never fail to live up to our parents expectations. laiv (adj.) The football games came to you live from New York. lively 5laivli a lively baby a lively discussion livi

265、ng 5liviN a living language earn ones living living room alive E5laiv The fish we caught is still alive. be alive to life laif a life member all ones life to the life draw sb. to the life lifetime 5laiftaim lifetime membership load lEud We loaded th e truck with bananas. The truck was carrying a loa

266、d of bananas. loading 5lEudiN total loading overload 5EuvE5lEud unload 5Qn5lEud Unload the bananas from the truck. Mary began to unload her trouble onto her mother. 衣-130 廪Taylor-loc local 5lEukEl a local custom locale lEu5kB:l locate lEu5keit Where is your hometown located? My hometown is located i

267、n Beijing. location lEu5keiFEn at the location where peach blossom blooms locality lEu5kAliti log apology E5pClEdVi apologize E5pClEdVaiz Apologize to Tom. catalog 5kAtElC dialog 5daiElC Practice the dialog. logic 5lCdVik Theres no logic in spending money on things you dont need. logical 5lCdVikEl l

268、ogo 5lCEu -131 Linda-lonely 5lEunli No matter what, I will always be there for you!Friends always keep us from being lonely. alone E5lEun Though he lives alone, he doesnt feel lonely. leave alone He is too busy, wed better leave him alone. let alone We cant afford a bicycle, let alone a car. 㤟

269、2; lone lEun loan lEun long lCN longest long longer long We both hope the friendship between us to be the longest. Longer than thereve been stars up in the heaven, Ive been in love with you. along E5lCN along with Body must develop along with the mind. belong bi5lCN People in love belong to each oth

270、er. length leNW leng = longat length We discuss the matter at length. -132 Miranda-look luk look forward to I always look forward to seeing you again. look after I looked after my little sister while my parents were shopping. look at Please look at the picture. look back Looking back, she found some

271、one was following her. look for look out Look out for the hidden rocks! İ gaze eiz gazing at the stars scan skAn scan the morning papers 籨 stare steE(r) stare him in the eyes watch wCtF watch TV watch out outlook 5autluk a positive outlook outlook on life overlook 7EuvE5luk The tower overlooks the s

272、ea. 󺣡loose lu:s I bought these chocolates loose, not in a box. loose shoes loose talk loosen 5lu:sn My belt is too tight, I must loosen it. loud laud He speaks loud and clear. loud laugh aloud E5laud Read this passage aloud. 23 -133 廪Taylor-love lQv fall in love with somebody I love you! I

273、love all the audience of my program. You all love my program. lovely 5lQvli lovely boy and lovely girl lover 5lQvE Cleopatra is my lover. The truth is my lover! loving 5lQviN Lover is my loving person. a loving kiss beloved bi5lQvd, bi5lQvid İ beloved teacher low lEu He is in low temper. lower 5lEuE

274、 lower the flag allow E5lau al = to Smoking is not allowed here. allowance E5lauEns grant rB:nt grant a medal to somebody below bi5lEu 50 meters below sea level 50 fortunate 5fC:tFEnit luck lQk I wish you good luck in you word study. good luck bad luck lucky 5lQki lucky star unlucky Qn5lQki -134 Lin

275、da-lustr illustrate 5ilEstreit We use pictures and simple sentences to illustrate every word. illustration 7ilEs5treiFEn We use illustrations to illustrate this problem. There are many illustrations in dictionary. lux luxury 5lQkFEri lys analyse 5AnElaiz analysis E5nAlisis present a detailed analysi

276、s of the situation machine mE5Fi:n machinery mE5Fi:nEri the machinery of the clock mechanic mi5kAnik Her brother is a mechanic. mechanics mi5kAniks mechanical mi5kAnikl mechanism 5mekEnizEm Their differences are due to different working mechanisms. -135 Miranda- mag magic 5mAdVik magic arts magic ca

277、rpet Nowadays, some people still believe in magic. magn magnet 5mAnit et Paris is a magnet for tourists. magnetic mA5netik Paris is a magnetic city. She has a magnetic smile. a magnetic personality magni, max magnificent mA5nifisnt entThe Forbidden City is a magnificent palace. maximum 5mAksimEm max

278、imum temperature main, maj the main idea of the paragraph in the main His ideas are, in the main, impractical. mainland meinlEnd,-lAnd major 5meidVE in What is your major? the major portion of the population 󲿷I major in mathematics. majority mE5dVCriti the majority of children in our class m

279、ayor mZE may maj 壩He is a mayor. -136 Linda-main, manu, mann maintain men5tein We want to maintain friendly relationships between each other. maintainance 5meintinEns The city government raised fund for maintainance of the road. manual 5mAnjuEl manual potery manner 5mAnE He carries everything off in

280、 an absolute manner. Its good manners to open doors for ladies. manage 5mAnidV He managed to pass the final exam. cope kEup cope with This is not a problem that can easily cope with. 򵥴 manger 5meindVE management 5mAndVmEnt This manager achieved a good management. -137 廪man mAn men woman 5wum

281、En women main mein mankind mAn5kaind chairman 5tFZEmEn the chairman of a university of department salesman 5seilzmEn sportsman 5spC:tsmEn craftsman 5krB:ftsmEn superman 5sju:pEmEn make meik made make of This table is made of wood. make full use of We must make full use of time. make somebody do some

282、thing cake keik Make looks like cake. make cakeI make a cake for you. maker 5meikE the maker of this accident make up Three people make up a group. makeup 7meik5Qp -138 Miranda- mark mB:k got a mark of 95 95 mark down All goods have been marked down by 20%. mark out 滮He was marked out for special tr

283、aining. label 5leibl put labels on ones luggage The bottle is labeled poison. marked mB:kt She is a woman of marked intelligence. remark ri5mB:k rude remarks remark on remarked on her good taste remarkable be remarkable for be remarkable for ones bravery margin 5mB:dVin margmark 壩Water Margin mand,

284、mend command kE5mB:nd He commanded silence. commander kE5mB:ndE a company commander commander in chief demand di5mB:nd This work demands your attention. recommend rekE5mend com = toI recommend that you inquire about the job. recommendation 7rekEmen5deiFEn I went to the new hotel on your recommendati

285、on. 24 -139 廪Taylor-Maria mE:5raiE, mE5riE marry 5mAri He married happily. A man marries a woman. A woman marries a man. berry 5beri cherry 5tFeri merry 5meri marriage 5mAridV The sweet marriage life begins. carriage 5kAridV bride braid bridegroom 5braidru:m wedding 5wediN married 5mArid married man

286、 unmarried 5Qn5mArid master 5mB:stE The wife changes from master to maid. master English headmaster hed5mB:stE(r) mister 5mistE Mr -140 Linda- mate meit 飬 classmate 5klB:smeit We are classmates. schoolmate 5sku:l Marys brother is my schoolmate, but two years senior to my grade. workmate 5wE:kmeit Ne

287、w discoveries are always shared between workmates. intimate 5intimit inti Mary grew up with me, we are intimate friends. 𳤴 He intimated his wishes with a slight nod of his head. mater matter 5mAtE What really matters most is your passion of learning. 顣No matter what, stay happy. material mE5

288、tiEriEl materialism mE5tiEriElizEm mathem mathematical 7mAWi5mAtikEl mathematics 7mAWi5mAtiks maths mAWs -141 Miranda- the Mayflower May mei; me may mei; me It may rain this afternoon. maybe 5meibi Maybe it will rain this afternoon. might mait She might help if she knew the truth. a might of man mig

289、hty 5maiti He gave it a mighty push. It is mighty easy. med, medic medicine 5medsin, -disin Chinese medicine medical 5medikEl a medical student a free medical care a medical examination remedy 5remidi Have a remedy in time. Your only remedy is to go to law. remedy a mistake remedy an evil mar marine

290、 mE5ri:n marine animals a marine chart submarine 5sQbmEri:n, sQbmE5ri:n a nuclear powered submarine a missile-launching submarine -142 Miranda- mean mean mi:n, min He is no mean cook. I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept. 糿 bean bi:n meaning 5mi:niN 壬 The meaning of the word is means

291、mi:nz by all means A: Can I see it? B: By all means. AB by no means He is by no means poor. meantime 5mi:n5taim Please find a taxi, and in the meantime Ill pack some food. meanwhile 5mi:nwail; (?) 5minhwail I am hosting the program and meanwhile you are watching the program. medi medium 5mi:djEm 壬 a

292、 happy medium a medium for advertising immediate i5mi:djEt in the immediate future my immediate neighbor immediately i5mi:djEtli She came immediately. mid middle 5midl the middle years Please stand in the middle of the room. I woke in the middle of the night. midnight 5mid7nait -143 廪Taylor- memor m

293、emory 5memEri memory stick in memory of memorable 5memErEbl the memorable childhood memorial mi5mC:riEl memorial to the heroes remember ri5membE member = memor remember them I remember the time I knew what happiness was. mend mend mend the shoes repair ri5pZE patch pAtF mendable 5mendEbl mender 5men

294、dE mendery 5mendEri A watch mendery is near may home. amend E5mend amend a document -144 Linda-mens dimension di5menFEn 磬di immense i5mens We need certain dimensions to measure things. measure 5meVE meas = mensmeasure up to The discussion didnt measure up to my expectations. take ones measure measur

295、able 5meVErEbl measurement 5meVEmEnt 磻Because the two of you used different measurement to measure one same stick, you got different figures. mile mail ounce auns pound paund merc commerce 5kCmE(:)s com commercial kE5mE:FEl commercial products commercial profits merchant 5mE:tFEnt market 5mB:kit mar

296、k = merc develop market marketing 5mB:kitiN supermarket 5sju:pE7mB:kit 25 -145 廪Taylor- merg emerge i5mE:dV The moon emerged from behind the clouds. emergency i5mE:dVnsi in an emergency submerge sEb5mE:dV mercy 5mE:si show mercy to somebody pay mercy on sb. merciful 5mE:siful mercifulness 5mE:sifuln

297、is merciless 5mE:silis cruel 5kruEl a merciful little girl a merciless wolf meter 5mi:tE diameter dai5AmitE meterage 5mi:tEridV the meterage of the length of this bridge metric 5metrik metr = meter migr immigrate 5imireit Britain immigrated many colonists to the New World. immigrant 5imirEnt immigra

298、nt law The immigrants immigrate. immigration 7imi5reiFEn -146 Miranda- mill million 5miljEn the one million pounds of bank-note millions of Millions of words have been written about young people in the United States. millimeter 5milimi:tE(r) mini skirt mini, min minim 5minim minimum 5minimEm minimum

299、 wage minister 5ministE 󳼣 the Minister of Education the Minister for Foreign Affairs ministry 5ministri the Ministry of National defense minor 5mainE a minor injury Smith minor minority mai5nCriti, mi- minus 5mainEs Nine minus three is six. 9 3 6 minus five degrees minute 5minit Wait a minut

300、e, please! mai5nju:t minute difference -147 廪Taylor- mind maind 񣻽Have you remembered every word in mind? in mind lose ones mind Would you mind my closing the window? Do please! I dont mind. remind ri5maind remind somebody to do something Remind your friends to watch our program. mental 5ment

301、l ment = mind a mental test mention 5menFEn make mention of sth. Taylor mentioned Xiao Wang many times in his program. mentionable Which place of interest is the most mentionable one? mentor 5mentC: mine main a gold mine a coal mine The miner works in a mine. mineral 5minErEl China is rich in minera

302、ls. ore R: min prominence 5prRminEns a person of some prominence prominent 5prCminEnt Let us welcome prominent Dr. -148 Linda- mir 棬 miracle 5mirEkl 漣 Its miracle for such a little girl to know so much! 漣 mirror 5mirE Its a miracle to see oneself in the mirror for the first time! 漣 admire Ed5maiE I

303、admire his courage in trying this. miser misery 5mizEri miserable 5mizErEbl miss missile 5misail, -sEl mission 5miFEn transmission trAnz5miFEn transmit trAnz5mit mit = miss dismiss dis5mis -149 Linda- mit admit Ed5mit This school admits only 60 students every year. 60 I admit you have a point. admit

304、 to She never admits to being wrong. admission Ed5miFEn Do they charge for admission? commit kE5mit commit suicide commission kE5miFEn committee kE5miti I commit the commission to the committee. emit i5mit Volcano emits smoke and ashes. 緢 omit Eu5mit omit this chapter submit sEb5mit submit homework

305、to teachers submit to It is foolish to submit to such threat. permit pE(:)5mit permission pE(:)5miFEn Without permission, nobody can go inside. promise 5prCmis compromise 5kCmprEmaiz message 5mesidV -150 Miranda- mob mobile 5mEubail mobile phone 绰mobile warfare mobilize 5mEubilaiz mobilize troops au

306、tomobile 5C:tEmEubi:l, 7C:tE5mEubil, 7C:tEmE5bi:l death from automobile 򳵻mov move mu:v move slowly move house One careless move loses the whole game. be moved to tears movement 5mu:vmEnt movements of the arms a movement toward world peace movie 5mu:vi movie stars Lets go to the movies. remov

307、e ri5mu:v remove from the city to the countryside remove ones coat removal ri5mu:vEl removal van 26 -151 廪Taylor- mod mode mEud This program has three different modes. model 5mCdl el The models always wear the modern clothes. modern 5mCdEn ern the modern world moderate 5mCdErit modest 5mCdist est Mo

308、dest dogs miss much meat. modesty 5mCdisti Where there is fear there is modesty. An excess of modesty obstructs the tongue. modify 5mCdifai ify accommodate E5kCmEdeit ac 򡭡 This room can accommodate five persons. accommodation E7kCmE5deiFEn mould mEuld mould = mod -152 廪Taylor- mon month mQnW

309、 one month mouth mauW monthly 5mQnWli I buy World Screen monthly. 򡶻 moon mu:n honeymoon 5hQnimu:n Xiao Wang has returned from his honeymoon. common 5kCmEn com Colds are common in winter. mun communicate kE5mju:nikeit Communicate with the people around you. communicate with the world 罻 commun

310、ication kE7mju:ni5keiFn Communication shortens the distance. telecommunication 5telikEmju:ni5keiFEn tele China telecommunication service communism 5kCmjunizEm communist 5kCmjunist community kE5mju:niti 磬 the scientific community the international business community -153 Miranda- mon monitor 5mCnitE

311、monitor an examination monument 5mCnjumEnt the Monument to the Peoples Heroes ceremony 5serimEni a wedding ceremony the Japanese tea ceremony rite rait funeral rites monstr demonstrate 5demEnstreit He demonstrated how to use the new machine. demonstration 7demEns5treiFEn to give a demonstration moun

312、t maunt mount stairs mount a horse mountain 5mauntin Rocky Mountains mountains of difficulties mountains of work amount E5maunt The purchases amounted to 50 dollars. 50 -154 Miranda-mot motor 5mEutE 綯 Let me motor you to town. motion 5mEuFEn motion and rest a motion for independence motive 5mEutiv m

313、ixed motives the motive power of train 𳵵 motivate 5mEutiveit to motivate the child to learn new words motivation 7mEuti5veiFEn consumer motivation academic motivation emotion i5mEuFEn 飬 His voice shook with emotion. 򼤶 emotional i5mEuFEnl an emotional person an emotional farewell prom

314、ote prE5mEut Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. remote ri5mEut -155 廪Taylor- Muse mju:z music 5mju:zik musician mju:5ziFEn musical 5mju:zikEl rhythm 5riTEm, 5riWEm tune tju:n note nEut musical instrument mandolin 5mAndElin Mandolin is an Italian musical instrument from Sicili. piano pi5B:n

315、Eu violin 7vaiE5lin flute flu:t guitar i5tB: museum mju(:)5ziEm musical instrument museum amuse E5mju:z amusement E5mju:zmEnt myth miW 񻰣鹹Greek myth mystery 5mistEri 棨myst = myth mysterious mis5tiEriEs Little children have interest on the mystery around them, they want to implore the mysterio

316、us world. 硣-156 Linda-name neim by name I only know her by name. by the name of a tennis coach by the name of Daniel Daniel in the name of In the Name of Father name after If its a boy, we name him after Samuel; if a girl, we name her after Ethabel. namely 5neimli Only one boy was absent, namely Har

317、ry. Harry norm normal 5nC:mEl 淶 normally 5nC:mEli Normally we have dinner at six every evening. 6 enormous i5nC:mEs e north nC:W northern 5nC:TEn She lives in the northern part of this country. northeast 5nC:W5i:st southeast 5sauW5i:st northwest 5nC:W5west 27 -157 Linda- nat nature 5neitFE ure by na

318、ture She likes to cry by nature. in the nature of His remark is in the nature of an apology. natural 5nAtFErEl I prefer natural beauty. native 5neitiv We must keep friendly relationships with native. nation 5neiFEn national 5nAFEnEl international 7intE(:)5nAFEnEl nationality 7nAFE5nAliti 壬ality Our

319、nation has many different nationalities. 塣nav navigate 5nAvieit ig navigation 7nAvi5eiFEn navy 5neivi naval 5neivEl -158 Miranda-near, neigh near niE an inn near London near by Do you live near by? nearby 5niEbai I live nearby. I live in a nearby house. nearly 5niEli The job is nearly finished. almo

320、st 5C:lmEust The boy nearly fell into the river. not nearly There isnt nearly enough time to learn all these words. 仹 neighbor 5neibE bor 񡱣 a next-door neighbor a good-neighbor policy neighborhood 5neibEhud The neighborhood is very important. The whole neighborhood was there. necess necessar

321、y 5nesisEri They are necessary tools. Sleep and food are necessary to health. unnecessary Qn5nesisEri Sports are unnecessary. with unnecessary care necessarily 5nesisErili; nesi5serili You should necessarily go to the party. necessity ni5sesiti 裨ity daily-necessities nect connect kE5nekt con two str

322、eams connecting to form a river Please connect me to the number in San Diego. 绰connect with The living room connects with the study. 鷿 link liNk The two towns are linked by a railway. connection kE5nekFEn You are in connection. 绰 in connection with -159 廪Taylor-neg 񶨡 deny di5nai 񶨣de

323、ny neg 壩I showed love to lily, but she denied me. negative 5neEtiv 񶨵negative attitude negative charge a negative answer 񶨵 negator ni5eitE nerv 񾭡 nerval 5nE:vEl 񾭵 nerve nE:v 񾭣 by all nerves 񾭽lose ones nerves nervous 5nE:vEs ous nervous tissue a nervous

324、atmosphere nervosity nE:5vCsEti 񾭹night nait at night night after night Endless Night the Night and Fog in Japan nightmare 5naitmeE(r) fortnight 5fC:tnait fort = fourteen overnight 5EuvE5nait He became famous overnight. knight nait night round table knight noc innocence 5inEsns in 񶨣en

325、ce I believe in his innocence. innocent 5inEsnt ent be innocent of -160 廪Taylor-new, nov new nju: a new novel new life news nju:z a piece of news newspaper 5nju:speipE renew ri5nju: renew the virus library renew his youth novel 5nCvEl number 5nQmbE a number of without number number the seat numerous

326、 5nju:mErEs arithm arithmetic E5riWmEtik etic -161 Miranda-not note nEut Take notes during the program. The newspaper does not note what happened next. 顣a ten-yuan note 10 take note of Take note of what he says, pay attention to it. notebook 5nEutbuk Note down the words in the notebook. notice 5nEut

327、is the notice on the door And you didnt notice anything unusual? Do you notice that notice on the notice-board? noticeable 5nEutisEbl The hole in your trousers is noticeable. notion 5nEuFEn Keynesian notion of functional finance knot nCt to tie a knot in a piece of string nounce, nunci announce E5na

328、uns 棨an 򣬳 The captain announced that the plane was going to land. I announced two programs a week. announcer E5naunsE I am an announcer. a television announcer pronounce prE5nauns How do you pronounce this word? pronounce sentence of death pronunciation prE7nQnsi5eiFEn the pronunciation of t

329、his word is pronoun 5prEunaun They are the pronouns. -162 Linda-operat, oper operation 7CpE5reiFEn bring into operation When do we bring it into operation? operation on The operation on him was successfully done. operational 7CpE5reiFEnl There are still problems on the operational levelabout this pl

330、an. operator 5CpEreitE operate 5CpEreit operate on sb. My classmate was operated on last night. cooperate kEu5CpEreit cooperate with I am easily cooperated with. opera 5RpErE opt option 5CpFEn We have no other options. optional 5CpFEnEl optional courses adopt E5dCpt ad= toMary adopted a little dog l

331、ast week. optim optimism 5CptimizEm optimistic He always keeps an optimistic view towards theworld. 硣28 -163 Miranda- order 5C:dE in order She always keeps her room in order. Can I have your order, sir? to order an attack in order to We wear glasses in order to see clearly. orderly 5C:dEli an orderl

332、y room disorder dis5C:dE in a state of disorder quiet the disorder ordin ordinary 5C:dinEri It was a very ordinary day today. coordinate kEu5C:dineit (v.) to coordinate ones movements in swimming kEu5C:dinit (n. & adj.) coordinate clauses subordinate sE5bC:dinit be subordinate to Pleasure should be

333、subordinate to duty. cooperate kEu5CpEreit cooperate with organ 5C:En I am easily cooperated with. The eyes are the organs of sight. The FBI is an organ of the Justice Department. organic C:5Anik an organic disease organism 5C:EnizEm 壬 organize 5C:Enaiz organize a strike organization 7C:Enai5zeiFEn

334、non-governmental organization organizational 7CEnai5zeiFEnl She cleans her room once a week in order to keep her room in order. We organize a non-governmental organization. -164 廪Taylor- ori orient 5C:riEnt oriental 7C(:)ri5entl orientate 5C:rienteit 棬 orientation 7C(:)rien5teiFEn 򣬷 origin 5

335、CridVin the origins of civilization source sC:s original E5ridVEnEl Who was the original owner of this house? out aut out of go out outward 5autwEd the outward appearance of things outwards 5autwEdz go outwards outmost 5autmEust the outmost layer of the crowd ow, own owe Eu 鹦 I owe Xiao Wang 500 Yua

336、n. 500 owe to 鹦 She owes her success to diligence. 鹦 owing 5EuiN 鹦 owing to I couldnt attend the meeting owing to illness. 顣 own Eun my own money She lives on her own. own something owner 5EunE ownership 5EunEFip -165 Linda- pack package 5pAkidV I sent a package today. Products are packaged in an at

337、tractive way nowadays. package plan parcel 5pB:sl packet 5pAkit a packet of biscuits pack pAk The stadium was packed with spectators. pack away We pack away the deck chairs for the winter. pack into We must pack a lot of sightseeing into three days. pack sth. in Shes packed in her job. pack off She

338、packed the children off to bed. wrap rAp wrap up rack rAk sack sAk impact 5impAkt -166 Miranda- pain pein growing pains take pains My father took pains to show me how to do the work. vain vein in vain All our work was in vain. painful 5peinful a painful task pun punish 5pQniF I was punished for bein

339、g late. punishment 5pQniFmEnt The deserved their punishment. paint peint a great piece of paint 滭give the windows two coats of paint faint feint She fainted because of the heat. painter 5peintE a lady painter a painter in watercolors painting 5peintiN 滭 traditional Chinese painting parl parliament 5

340、pB:lEmEnt Parliament makes laws. parlor 5pB:lE The painting is painted by a painter. -167 廪Taylor- pan pan pAn companion kEm5pAnjEn company 5kQmpEni limited company accompany E5kQmpEni 飬 Accompany my girlfriend to go shopping. pand expand iks5pAnd Metals expand with heat. swell swel shrink FriNk exp

341、ansion iks5pAnFEn pans = pand expansive iks5pAnsiv an expansive land 鲻-168 Linda- pair pZE I need a pair of gloves. a pair of trousers a happy pair repair ri5pZE I need to repair my bicycle. par compare kEm5pZE compare with compare the two poems compare to Poet compares sleep to death. comparable 5k

342、CmpErEbl be comparable with There is no play comparable with this. be comparable to There are no other plays comparable to Shakespeares tragedy. comparative kEm5pArEtiv comparative literature comparison kEm5pArisn in comparison with She is quite tall in comparison with her sister. separate 5sepEreit

343、 5sepErit separation 7sepE5reiFEn prepare pri5pZE preparation 7prepE5reiFEn Everybody is making preparations for the exam. 29 -169 Linda- peri experience iks5piEriEns 飨 Ive never experience this before. experiment iks5perimEnt experiment on = experiment with Dont experiment on my emotion! 飡 experime

344、nt with a new method trial 5traiEl 飬飬 experimental iks7peri5mentl This is only experimental approach. person 5pE:sn in person I will call the headmaster in person. 绰 personal 5pE:sEnl This is totally my personal affair. 顣 personnel 7pE:sE5nel Airline personnel can buy flight tickets at reduced price

345、s. 򵽴human resource department / personnel department The personnel department is seeking for competent persons. pet competent 5kCmpitEnt compete kEm5pi:t competition 7kCmpi5tiFEn appetite 5Apitait ap ite repetition 7repi5tiFEn -170 Miranda- part pB:t Which part of the town do you live in? mo

346、torcar parts play a part He plays the part of Hamlet. take part in The entire class took part in the discussion. A huge rock parts the stream. partly 5pB:tli I believe what he has said is partly true. partial 5pB:FEl The research project was only a partialsuccess. Im very partial to sweet foods. a d

347、ecision that was partial to some members impartial im5pB:FEl an impartial judge particle 5pB:tikl not a particle of doubt particular pE5tikjulE He is very particular about his food. I have nothing particular to do this evening. particularly pE5tikjulEli It is particularly hot today. Everyone has a m

348、oment in history which belongs particularly to him. partner 5pB:tnE dancing partner 飻partner for life party 5pB:ti a birthday party -171 Miranda- apart E5pB:t a 򡭡 The two buildings are 200 meters apart. 200 apart from I care for nothing apart from freedom. apartment E5pB:tmEnt apart ment dep

349、art di5pB:t de When does the next train depart? 򿪣 departed from The train departed from Leeds at 4:30pm. departure di5pB:tFE The departure of the train was delayed. departure hall department di5pB:tmEnt English Department department store portion 5pC:FEn port part 壩 a small portion of the wh

350、ole proportion prE5pC:FEn pro in proportion to This door is narrow in proportion to its height. proportional prE5pC:FEnl Punishment ought to be proportional to the crime. impart im5pB:t 裨im A good teacher imparts wisdom to his pupils. -172 廪 Taylor- pass pB:s as time passes pass by pass on pass the

351、test passage 5pAsidV Please read the first passage. the Communist Party of China 顣- passenger 5pAsindVE enger passport 5pB:spC:t port compass 5kQmpEs past pasture 5pB:stFE lawn lC:n pasturage 5pB:stjuridV pastor 5pB:stE -173 Linda- pass, pati 飬 passion 5pAFEn 飬飻 passive 5pAsiv passive smoking a pass

352、ive role in marriage patience 5peiFEns It requires you good patience in doing this job well. patient 5peiFEnt be patient with sb. Teachers are always patient with us. be patient of Tom has been quite patient of the noise outside the window for two days. impatient im5peiFEnt He finally becomes impati

353、ent today and runs out to see what happens. impatience im5peiFEns Toms impatience is transferred into sympathy. 顣 sympathy 5simpEWi 飬be in sympathy with Tom is in sympathy with that little bird. 顣 sympathize 5simpEWaiz sympathize with sb. 顭 Tom sympathizes with that little bird. sympathetic 7simpE5W

354、etik pay pei pay sb. a visit That little bird pays Tom a visit occasionally afterwards. pay back I will pay you back next week. I will pay you back someday for the trick you played on me. pay off I will pay you off next week. 塣 payment 5peimEnt Education abroad requires huge payment. overpay 7EuvE5p

355、ei -174 Miranda- pear, par appear E5piE ap 򡭡 The sun appeared on the horizon. She appears very tired. seem si:m He seems to be quite happy. be what you seem to be appearance E5piErEns judge by appearance make a good appearance disappear 7disE5piE The boy disappeared round the corner. apparen

356、t E5pArEnt ap ent He loves her, which is apparent to everyone. transparent trAns5pArEnt trans Glass is a transparent material. pel compel kEm5pel The rain compelled us to stay indoors. expel iks5pel 𣬸ex expel an invader pend depend di5pend de depend on You can depend on his honesty. independ

357、ent 7indi5pendEnt independent country be independent of be independent of ones parents independence 7indi5pendEns This country gained its independence in 1960. 1960 suspend sEs5pend sus suspend oneself in the water 30 -175 Miranda- petr petrol 5petrEl motor petrol heavy petrol petroleum pi5trEuliEm

358、phas phase feiz 棬棬pass through three phases phase in phase out phrase freiz Phase in is a phrase. phase in words and phrases emphasis 5emfEsis em The pronunciation was the emphasis. emphasize 5emfEsaiz I emphasized the pronunciation of the words. philo philosopher fi5lCsEfE Plato is a philosopher. p

359、hilosophy fi5lCsEfi Has an unusual philosophy of life. phon phone fEun 绰绰You are wanted on the phone. 绰 Phone the lawyer at once. 绰 telephone 5telifEun 绰 microphone 5maikrEfEun micro I am using a microphone so that everyone could hear me. ,-176 Linda- pile pail pile up My work keeps piling up. heap

360、hi:p stack stAk file fail on file 浵a pile of file compile kEm5pail place pleis We travel around many different places. in the first place In the first place I want to thank my parents and the whole family for their warm support. in place I like everything in place. in place of Jones will play for th

361、e team in place of John. take place The celebration took place yesterday. take the place of Who will take the place of Mr. Smith? displace dis5pleis 棬 displacement dis5pleismEnt replace ri(:)5pleis 黹 replacement ri5pleismEnt 黹-177 Linda- plain plein Please tell me in plain English. From a rather pla

362、in child she had grown into a beautiful woman. explain iks5plein explain away Explain away late arrival by blaming it on traffic jam. explanation 7eksplE5neiFEn plan plAn plane plein 棬 a plane flight plate pleit 壬 plateau 5plAtEu, plA5tEu complaint kEm5pleint plant plB:nt plantation plAn5teiFEn Star

363、lets plantation had been gone with the wind along with her old days after the war. Scarlet transplant trAns5plB:nt -178 廪Taylor- play plei 棬play ping pong play toy bricks play Shakespeares drama 磻play the piano play basketball play football play volleyball play chess 壻play bridge play a game play we

364、b game play sports game player 5pleiE playground 5pleigraund playwrite 5pleirait 籾 playwriter 5plei7raitE(r) playscript 5pleiskipt 籾post pEust postage 5pEustidV postman 5pEustmEn The letter is posted by postman. postoffice -179 Miranda- pleas pleasure 5pleVE May I have the pleasure of dancing with y

365、ou? pleasant 5pleznt We spent a very pleasant evening. pleasant weather please pli:z He is pleased with his new job. Come and stay as long as you please. A cup of tea, please. 衣Please bring your book to me. plent plenty 5plenti years of plenty We have plenty of time to finish the job. plentiful 5ple

366、ntiful supply sE5plai supplies sup ply plent 壩The supply is inadequate to meet the demand. Cows supply us with milk. medical supplies poem 5pEuim, 5pEuem He wrote a poem about war. Their lives are a poem. poet 5pEuit, 5pEuet A poet writes poems. Libai is a romantic poet. poetry 5pEuitri, 5pEuetri a

367、book of poetry The poet wrote the historical poetry Odyssey. -180 Miranda- plete, ple complete kEm5pli:t She has completed her studies. a complete musician a complete coward thorough 5WQrE a thorough search 飻thorough research completely kEm5pli:tli His account of the bank robbery was completely fict

368、itious. accomplish E5kCmpliF to accomplish a purpose accomplish ones mission implement 5implimEnt (n.) farming implements 5impliment (v.) A decision will be implemented immediately. supplement 5sQplimEnt the Time Literary Supplement point pCint We won by 5 points. 5 I dont see your point. pointed ou

369、t an error in their reasoning appoint E5pCint He was appointed mayor of the city. appointment E5pCintmEnt I made an appointment to see the doctor. disappoint 7disE5pCint He is very disappointed in me. The book disappointed me. 31 -181 廪Taylor- ple, ply, plic, plex, ploy simple 5simpl 򵥵sim a

370、simple question 򵥵a simple man 򵥵 simply 5simpli 򵥵 The cold was simply awful. live simply simplicity sim5plisiti 򵥣 simplify 5simplifai 򻯣 Simplify the story to make it easier to understand. complex 5kCmpleks a complex question complicate 5kCmplikeit be complicate

371、d in 鷳 complicated 5kCmplikeitid a complicated question employ im5plCi em I am employed. employee 7emplCi5i:, im5plCii ee employer im5plCiE er employment im5plCimEnt be out of employment exploit iks5plCit ploit = ploy ex to exploit the oil under sea to exploit the poor -182 Linda plod explode iks5pl

372、Eud The firework exploded in his hand. burst bE:st burst into laughter The entire class burst into laughter. burst up The scenery suddenly burst up to me. 価 explosion iks5plEuVEn population explosion information explosion blast blB:st 󼱷磬 a blast of strong wind explosive iks5plEusiv Dont car

373、ry explosive materials with you. plor explore iks5plC: discovery channel discovery explore your world exploration 7eksplC:5reiFEn a voyage of exploration the exploration of space plus, plur plus plQs Scientific research requires gift plus diligence. Her frequency in English is a plus in her job. plu

374、ral 5pluErEl -183 廪Taylor- ply apply E5plai ap = ad򡭷򡭵 apply for sth. apply oneself to pray prei 󣬿pray for a fine day appliance E5plaiEns household appliances applicable E5plaiEns application 7Apli5keiFEn send an application display di5splei play = ply imply im5plai im = inSil

375、ence sometimes implies agreement. implication 7impli5keiFEn by implication reply ri5plai 𣬻re I wrote, but she did not reply. multiple 5mQltipl multi a man of multiple interests multiple personality multiply 5mQltipli multiply 13 by 7 13 7 multiply efficiency greatly -184 Linda- polit, polic

376、polite pE5lait a polite child a polite society policeman pE5li:smEn We need policemen to keep order for us. police pE5li:s the police The police hadnt made any arrests. politics 5pClitiks He is thinking of going into politics. local politics political pE5litikEl Their political views are against eac

377、h other. politician pCli5tiFEn policy 5pClisi policy document policy holder There are polite citizens here. The police are keeping order. The politicians are expressing their political views, trying to realize their policy. -185 Miranda- port port pC:t It is a free port. harbor 5hB:bE Pearl Harbor p

378、ortable 5pC:tEbl a portable book-computer porter 5pC:tE export iks5pC:t (v.) 5ekspC:t (n.) Japan exports too many countries. The exports of gold are forbidden. import im5pC:t (v.) 5impC:t (n.) Import coffee from Brazil into China. an import duty important im5pC:tEnt VIP very important person They ar

379、e VIPs. importance im5pC:tEns person of importance opportunity 7CpE5tju:niti op I have been offered a job. Its a great opportunity. report ri5pC:t report for China Daily idle reports reporter ri5pC:tE The reporter is the person who reports the news. -186 Miranda- port support sE5pC:t We should suppo

380、rt each other. give the moral support transport trAns5pC:t (v.) 5trAnspC:t (n.) transport mail by train the transport of goods by air transportation 7trAnspC:5teiFEn 乤 waterway transportation pipe-line transportation comprise kEm5praiz prise port 壩 The United States comprises 50 states. 50 pract pra

381、ctice 5prAktis He does his practice on the violin every day. according to the international practice in practice out of practice She was out of practice at skating. practicable 5prAktikEbl a practicable plan practise 5prAktis He has practised medicine for one year. practical 5prAktikEl practical kno

382、wledge of Japanese Lets get down to a practical discussion. practically 5prAktikEli He had practically finished his meal when I arrived. practically impossible 32 -187 Linda- pos position pE5ziFEn I am in an upright standing position. Fix a ships position by observing the sun and stars. dispose dis5

383、pEuz (vt.) (vi.) dispose the chairs into a semi-circle dispose sb. to His previous criminal record doesnt dispose me to trust him. Man proposes, God disposes. dispose of Their objections are easily disposed of. disposal dis5pEuzEl The safe disposal of nuclear wastes is our current major problem. İ e

384、xpose iks5pEuz Dont expose your skin to the sun. exposure iks5pEuVE exposure to Too much exposure to the sun is harmful to your skin. preposition 7prepE5ziFEn pre positive 5pCzEtiv compose kEm5pEuz She began to compose songs at an early age. composition kCmpE5ziFEn deposit di5pCzit de -188 Linda- po

385、s composer kCm5pEuzE Beethoven is a great composer. decompose 7di:kEm5pEuz decompose without trace exposition 7ekspE5ziFEn ex horticultural exposition world exposition 粩 disposition dispE5ziFEn a cheerful disposition disposition to jealousy impose im5pEuz impose a tax on wines and spirits impose a f

386、ine impose an imprisonment imposeon impose her idea on me impose her sense of value on me I have never thought of imposing myself to someone else. oppose E5pEuz oppose sth. against sth. oppose sth. to sth. Dont oppose your will against mine. opposed E5pEuzd be opposed to She is opposed to your going

387、 abroad. as opposed to The coffee carpet looks agreeable as opposed to the white curtain. I am here on business as opposed to a holiday. opposite 5CpEzit opposite to 棻I sit opposite to her. 档 Her house is opposite to mine. 档Light is opposite to heavy. I have expected it to be a sunny day, but it tur

388、ns out to be quite the opposite. -189 Linda- pos propose prE5pEuz 飬飬 He proposed to her, but she refused. 飬The committee proposed that new legislation should be drafted. proposal prE5pEuzEl 飬飻 proposal for proposal for marriage His proposal for marriage was refused by her. 鱻proposal to 鰸proposal to

389、uniting two companies 鰸 purpose 5pE:pEs pur = pro for the purpose of I come for the purpose of seeing you. on purpose I inform you about this on purpose. suppose sE5pEuz be supposed to He is supposed to arrive by now. postpone pEust5pEun pon = pos post His arrival is postponed. Postpone your decisio

390、n until more information is available. -190 Linda- pon component kEm5pEunEnt this factory supplying components for the car industry Analyse the component part of this sentence. compound pound = pon 5kCmpaund (n.) (adj.) kEm5paund (v.) 񻯣 compound chemicals compound sth. of sth. Her character

391、is compounded in equal parts of activeness and quietness. 񶯾put put put off His arrival is put off. put on I put on my clothes for its getting cold. put out 棬put up 񣬴We put up a few tents along the lakeside. I put up a picture on the wall. put up with We have to put up with this loss.

392、 put across I am so happy that you remember every word I put across to you. 飬put away = put aside put down I always put down everything you says. 鶼put forward input 5input We need huge input to realize this project. output 5autput The average output of this factory is twenty cars a day. 20 -191 廪Tay

393、lor- possi possible 5pCsEbl It is possible. I will try to help you as hard as possible. possibly 5pCsEbli possibility 7pCsi5biliti There is no possibility of his coming. impossible im5pCsEbl Thats impossible. potent potential pE5tenF(E)l potential trouble power 5pauE water power electricity power la

394、bor power powerful 5pauEful a powerful government horsepower 5hC:s7pauE -192 Miranda- preci, price precious 5preFEs my precious precious metal priceless 5praislis priceless treasure appreciate E5pri:Fieit I really appreciate your help. İ appreciate the wine price prais 񣬼 price of the wine Wh

395、at price are you asking? The goods should be clearly priced. prize praiz prize price 壩 the Nobel Prize We prize honor above money. quail, quanti quality 5kwCliti The quality of the good is very important. good quality poor quality a poor quality of cloth qualify 5kwClifai 񣻸 I hope to qualify

396、 as a doctor. be qualified to qualification 7kwClifi5keiFEn What qualification have you got to have for this job? quantity 5kwCntiti a great quantity in quantity Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity. 󣬻 quantify 5kwCntifai 33 -193 廪Taylor- prehend comprehend 7kCmpri5hend Comprehend the

397、 meaning of each sentence. 仰塣grasp rB:sp comprehension 7kCmpri5henFEn aural comprehension reading comprehension comprehensive 7kCmpri5hensiv a comprehensive knowledge a comprehensive mind priv private 5praivit private diary my private space privacy 5praivEsi I only told her in strict privacy, but un

398、expectedly it became the well-known secret. privilege 5privilidV lege grant somebody the privilege of doing sth. proach approach E5prEutF the approach of night approach to the truth approachable E5prEutFEb(E)l proxim approximate E5prCksimit The approximate time is three oclock. approximately EprRksi

399、5mEtli -194 廪Taylor- press pres 磬press down press for press conference press and publishers pinch pintF squeeze skwi:z pressure preFE(r) life pressure pressure cooker No pressure, no progress. compress kEm5pres compressed files depress di5pres The bad news depressed me deeply. express iks5pres expre

400、ss my view Dont express too fast. expression iks5preFEn a sad expression impress im5pres impression im5preFEn The beautiful landscape of the mountain left me deep impression. impressive im5presiv Which program is the most impressive to you? pessimistic 7pesi5mistik pess = pressim print print print o

401、ut the article -195 Miranda- pret interpret in5tE:prit inter I interpret his answer as a refusal. interpreter in5tE:pritE interpretation in7tE:pri5teiFEn different interpretations of the same facts prim, princ prime praim minister 5ministE the prime minister 󳼣 the matter of prime importance

402、primary 5praimEri primary school primary education primarily 5praimErili primitive 5primitiv primitive society They were primitives, lived in the caves. principle 5prinsEpl He is a man of principle. principal 5prinsEp(E)l, -sip- the principal rivers of a country protein 5prEuti:n the protein girl -1

403、96 Linda- pris prison 5prizn The prison is overloaded. His passion towards ministers daughter became a prison of his mind! jail dVeil goal Eul The castle has been used as a jail. He was jailed for six months for his part in the robbery. 6 prisoner 5priznE prisoner of his own passion The wretched man

404、 is a prisoner of his own greed. imprison im5prizn imprison sb. in sth. comprise kEm5praiz com 𡱣𼴡 a committee comprising people with widely different views surprise sE5praiz 棬棨sur To my surprise, this plan succeeded! My friend gave me a surprise yesterday. startle 5stB:tl You startle

405、d me, I didnt hear you coming in. surprising sE5praiziN a surprising news a surprising defeat surprisingly sE5praiziNli The effect of the whole reception was surprisingly good. enterprise 5entEpraiz enter The discovery of the new continent was the lifelong enterprise of Conlunbus. -197 Miranda- prob

406、, prov may mei, me must mQst; mEst probable 5prCbEbl may must may, must A storm is probable today. probably 5prRbEb(E)li It will probably rain. probability 7prCbE5biliti There is every probability of his coming. average probability problem 5prCblEm a key problem a problem child solve a problem prove

407、 pru:v He has proved his courage in battle. stove stEuv My mother has a gas stove for cooking. approve E5pru:v ap 򡭡 Congress approved the budget. I dont approve of smoking. approve of Her parents approved of his marriage. approval E5pru:vEl He showed his approval by smiling. approval on I ha

408、ve to take the dress on approval. proper 5prCpE a proper lady You arent wearing proper clothes. properly 5prCpEli You havent done the job properly-youll have to do it again. a poor guy property 5prCpEti country property common property appropriate E5prEupriit propri proper 壩 an appropriate example -

409、198 Linda- prov 洦 improve im5pru:v We are improving our English everyday. improve on sth. improvement im5pru:vmEnt improvement on psycho psychology sai5kClEdVi psychological 7saikE5lCdVikEl pul pull pul pull apart They pulled apart that old house. pull in 𳵽 pull on pull out You should go to

410、the dentist to pull out this tooth. pull through We finally pull ourselves through. pull over We pull our car over along the street. pulse pQls 壻 His pulse raced as he faced with enemies. the throbbing pulse of the drums pump pQmp pum = pul 34 -199 Linda- publ public 5pQblik public library public ex

411、penditure the theatre-going public republic ri5pQblik 壬 a constitutional republic republican ri5pQblikEn republican sympathies publish 5pQbliF journal published monthly publication 7pQbli5keiFEn 棬 Even before the publication, the book was considered as a great success. 黹淢popul popular 5pCpjulE a pop

412、ular politician be popular with He is quite popular with his fellow students. popular music pop pCp popularity 7pCpju5lAriti He enjoys a high popularity among his fellow students. population 7pCpju5leiFEn There is a large population in this country. -200 廪Taylor- punct puncture 5pQNktFE ure punch pQ

413、ntF pun = punctpunch a puncture in ear pierce piEs pierce into the gizzard punctual 5pQNktjuEl pur pure pjuE pure water He is pure. mere miE purely 5pjuEli purity 5pjuEriti the purity of the gold ring pute computer kEm5pju:tE personal computer dispute dis5pju:t dispute with sb. on sth. beyond disput

414、e reputation 7repju(:)5teiFEn -201 Miranda- quest question 5kwestFEn If we have any questions we could write to each other. Is there any question? = Do you have any question? in question The problem is in question. beside the question out of question out of the question Mary knew that a holiday this

415、 year was out of the question. A: Can I borrow your bike? B: It is out of the question. request ri5kwest She made a request for some water. by request By popular request, the chairman was re-elected. quir acquire E5kwaiE She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. inquire in5kwaiE inqu

416、ire about I inquired about my old friends in Shanghai. inquire after People called to inquire after the baby. 绰 inquiry in5kwaiEri an inquiry office require ri5kwaiE Most plants require sunlight. 󲿷 require of My parents required of me that I should study hard. requirement ri5kwaiEmEnt If you

417、 have any requirements, ask us, please. requirement for Experience is a requirement for this job. 顣quer conquer 5kCNkE con According to the textbook of history, the Normans conquered England in 1066.1066 conquer bad habits conquest 5kCNkwest Her beauty won her many conquests. -202 Linda-quick kwik a

418、 quick reader a quick ear for music quick at He is quick at mathematics. Hes got a quick temper. swift swift a swift reaction quickly 5kwikli Lets memorize this word quickly. We are learning so quickly! The foreigners always speak so quickly that I can hardly follow. quicken 5kwikEn We quicken our s

419、teps. quiet 5kwaiEt A quiet voice always can calm us down. The sea becomes quiet again. Her manner conceals quiet resentment. on the quiet have a drink on the quiet tranquil 5trANkwil a lake of tranquil blue water reflecting a tranquil blue sky quietness 5kwaiEtnis The quietness of the chapel has ca

420、sted away noises from the earthen world. -203 Linda- quot quote kwEut quotes Can you quote me an example of what you mean? We are trying to quote as many examples as possible to illustrate usage of this word. quote sth. at sth. The share are currently quoted at 10 yuan a share. 10 quotation kwEu5tei

421、FEn Support your argument by quotation. the latest quotations from the stock exchange rail reil rails rail travel send by rail railing against the fate tail teil 󲿣 railroad 5reilrEud railroad sth. through sth. Railroad a bill through Congress. 壺 railway 5reilwei railways a network of railway

422、s run by the state work on the railways -204 廪Taylor- radi radar 5reidE madam 5mAdEm radiant 5reidiEnt radiation 7reidi5eiFEn radiation sickness low radiation nuclear radiation physics radio 5reidiEu 磨o When I was young Id listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite song. 衣 radium 5reidjEm um range

423、 reindV 仯range himself arrange E5reindV arrange the meeting arrangement E5reindVmEnt the arrangements of this movement rank rANk 񣻷 in the high rank frank frANk 35 -205 Miranda- rapid 5rApid rapids rapid eye movement a rapid river fleet fli:t The fleet is coming! rapidly 5rApidli A rabbit ram

424、 away rapidly. rarely 5rZEli It rarely happened. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. rare rZE It is a rare bird. rare metals a rare steak rat rate reit That joke didnt rate a laugh. at any rate At any rate we must go on Sunday. at that rate At that rate, we shall soon be bankrupt. ratio 5reiFiEu direct r

425、atio rational 5rAFEnl rational behavior a rational suggestion reas reason 5ri:zn The reason she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat. by reason of He was excused by reason of his age. He reasoned that since she had not answered his letter, she must be angry with him. reasonable 5ri:znEbl a reason

426、able reason a reasonable man -206 Linda- read ri:d read out loud I cant read your untidy writing. I am reading for a language and literature degree. read as sth. Silence sometimes is not always read as consent. We can see such kind of signs along the road that reads keep left. reader 5ri:dE Readers

427、Digest avid reader 缢graded English reader reading 5ri:diN I am fond of reading. 顣 classical reading light reading Her essays make interesting reading for travelers. ready 5redi Are you ready? be ready for I am ready for the journey. at the ready He must keep his camera at the ready for quite a long

428、time. readily 5redili She accepts readily. already C:l5redi It seems that her answer has already been ready for a long time. 𰸾 I already know. -207 Linda- real 5ri:El Real life sometimes is stranger than fictions. Gentlemen, this is the real thing. 浶for real This is for real! The game for re

429、al finally begins. realistic 7riE5listik a realistic person She always views this world from a realistic perspective, never having any kind of irrational fancies. really 5riEli Really? Do you really love him? İ a really cold journey reality ri(:)5Aliti They are famous for the lifelike reality of the

430、ir paintings. 漸the harsh reality of unemployment in reality He seldom smiles in reality. The plan will soon become a reality. realize 5riElaiz I hope to realize my ambition. She finally realized her mistake. I realized at the moment of departure that it would be along time until I see her again. rea

431、lization 7riElai5zeiFEn realization of ambitions However, the purpose of our studying abroad is for the realization of our ambitions. -208 廪Taylor- rect correct kE5rekt cor = com correct it True or false, correct or wrong? 滹 correction kE5rekFEn incorrect 7inkE5rekt direct di5rekt, dai5rekt a direct

432、 person direct a film direct the way direction di5rekFEn 򣬷 Change the direction. Direct us in the wrong direction. directly di5rektli, dai5rektli If you have any trouble, tell me directly. director di5rektE, dai5rektE indirect 7indi5rekt, indai5rekt He showed it to me in an indirect way. ere

433、ct i5rekt e an erect monument -209 Miranda- reg regular 5rejulE regular habits regular payments keep regular hours regularly 5rejulEli Take the medicine regularly three times a day. Her nose is regularly shaped. irregular i5rejulE ir an irregular heartbeat an irregular coast line regulate 5rejuleit

434、regulate ones eating habits regulate a clock regulation reju5leiFEn 򣬹 laws and regulations the school regulations region 5ri:dVEn ion forest regions in the region of realm 5relm re al the realm of science the laws of therealm remain ri5mein still remain in ones mind I went to the city, but m

435、y brother remained at home. -210 Linda-rest rest(n.) You deserve a rest. the rest of sb./sth. /I will spend the rest of my life here. I am playing tennis with another girl while the rest of us standing around, watching. for the rest They can only ensure the traditional market is taken care of, for t

436、he rest, they are not much concerned. İ(v.) rest for rest on My trust rests on your performance. His fame rests more on his essays than on hispoems.跽His eyes rest on her face for a long time. restless 5restlis the restless motion of the sea The audience became restless. The ant becomes restless on t

437、he hot pot. arrest E5rest The police arrested a few people who caused riot during the match.Everybody is trying hard to arrest the spreading of the fire. You are under arrest. restaurant 5restErCnt, -r:N I like restaurant with local flavor. 36 -211 Linda- rich ritF rich in remains ri5meinz 棬a play r

438、ich in humor 磻soil rich in minerals rich in ideas Girls usually dont care for rich food. the rich poor puE enrich in5ritF Enrich the soil by adding fertilizers into it. rid ridiculous ri5dikjulEs Such fancies are ridiculous. Its ridiculous to snow at this time of the year. ridicule 5ridikju:l The op

439、position ridicules the governments policies, saying they are offering nothing new. Rest for an hour after lunch. 緹sneer sniE sneer at Please dont sneer at us! scoff skCf scoff at Its wrong to scoff at others religious beliefs. deride di5raid deride sth. as sth. They deride his effort as childish. de

440、rision di5riVEn His naive attitude provokes their derision. -212 廪Taylor- rig rigid 5ridVid rigid rule stiff stif a stiff person 岻 rigidify ri5dVidifai rigidity ri5dViditi the rigidity of diamond rigorous 5riErEs My teacher is very rigorous. rise raiz The sun rises in the east. rise up rise above ri

441、se with the sun 紲 arise E5raiz arise from Accidents arise from carelessness. sunrise 5sQnraiz the sunrise of Mountain Tai rub rQb rub out sth. He rubbed out the pencil marks. rubber 5rQbE eraser i5reizE rubber tyre rubber tree rubbish 5rQbiF rubbish talk -213 廪Taylor-riv river 5rivE Moon River, wide

442、r than a smile, I am crossing you in style someday. the Yellow River the Nile River Moon River stream stri:m the stream of history canal kE5nAl the Suez Canal ditch ditF rival 5raivEl (n.) (adj.) arrive E5raiv Arrive at the Great Wall. Horror arrives. arrival E5raivEl All the people in Beijing are e

443、xpecting thearrival of the year 2008.2008 derive di5raiv derive from derive knowledge from books riverbank 5rivEbANk riverbed 5rivEbed riverbasin 5rivE5beisn riverway 5rivEwei riverwall 5rivEwC:l -214 Linda rol roll rEul My father likes to roll his own cigarettes. 顣 A thunder rolls. a roll of film r

444、oll back roll back inflation roll in Offers of help rolled in. She rolled in twenty minutes later. 20 roll up roller 5rEulE roller skating enroll in5rEul enroll an evening class control kEn5trEul out of control The inflation is out of control. under control We must carry out measures to bring the si

445、tuation under control. 档clutch klQtF patrol pE5trEul 飨pa coastal patrol -215 Miranda- room ru:m, rum This desk takes up a lot of room. cabin 5kAbin cabin-boy cabin-passenger chamber 5tFeimbE chamber concert living-room 5liviN5ru:m bathroom 5bB:Wru:m rot rot rCt a tree full of rot The flowers rotted

446、off in the fall. dot dCt a blue necktie with white dots rotten 5rCtn rotten eggs sad sAd a sad movie I am very sad. sadly 5sAdli He stared sadly at the ruins of his house. sadness 5sAdnis Their babys death aroused great sadness in them. sea si: the command of the sea We spend our holidays by the sea

447、. seaside 5si:said We are going to the seaside for our holiday overseas 5EuvE5si:z overseas trade overseas news -216 Linda rot rotate rEu5teit rotating blades rotating crops the post of chairman rotating among members of the committee spin spin rotary 5rEutEri rotary blades rotary spin rotation rEu5

448、teiFEn the rotation of the earth The chairmanship of the committee changes in rotation. round raund round up all round There are flowers blooming all round. around E5raund around the clock fool around surround sE5raund Troops surrounded the town. surrounding sE5raundiN I am very much familiar with t

449、he surrounding areas. surroundings sE5raundiNz living in pleasant surroundings 37 -217 廪Taylor-route ru:t train route air route sea route road rEud All roads lead to Rome. street stri:t Wall Street way wei lose ones way routine ru:5ti:n 棬 routineer 7ru:ti5niE rud rude ru:d a rude tribe rudely 5ru:dl

450、i Dont treat me so rudely. rudeness 5ru:dnis sacr sacred 5seikrid They think the moon is sacred. The cow is a sacred animal to Indians. holy 5hEuli The church is a holy place. sacrifice 5sAkrifais He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country. A lamb was offered in sacrifice. sacrilege 5sAkrilidV

451、-218 Miranda-saf, sav safe seif a good description of lifeIt is good to be safe at home on a night like this.Safe is a safe place for the treasure. play it safe safe and sound safely 5seifli safety 5seifti These are also called safety belts. safety fuse They crossed the road in safety. save seiv If

452、you save now, you will be able to buy a car soon.save for Dont eat all cake now; save some for tomorrow. saving 5seiviN savings 5seiviNz a saving clause savings bank It took all our savings to buy the house. scribe, script describe di5skraib Can you describe it for me? Words cannot describe the beau

453、ty of the scene. description di5skripFEn A good description of the life a description of her travels prescribe pris5kraib prescribe for a patient in a fever prescription pri5skripFEn The doctor wrote me a prescription for medicine for my cough. script skript 籾I received a letter from him in his neat

454、 script.-219 Linda-sal salt sC:lt There is too much salt in the soup. a grain of salt table salt bath salt Dont rub salt into my wounds. worth ones salt Marys mother is too busy to take care of the family, but she is really a teacher worth her salt. salary 5sAlEri We get our salaries paid on payday

455、each month. wage weidV We expect a fair days wage from a fair days work. sau, sal sauce sC:s tomato sauce vinegar 5viniE saucer 5sC:sE sausage 5sCsidV salad 5sAlEd -220 satis satisfy 5sAtisfai satisfy with satisfy with nothing but the best His answer satisfies my curiosity. I satisfied the condition

456、s for entry into this university for my further education. satisfy the police as to my innocence dissatisfy 5dis5sAtisfai His work totally dissatisfies me. satisfaction 7sAtis5fAkFEn looking back at their careers with great satisfaction a looking of satisfaction Do the work to the satisfaction of th

457、e client. dissatisfaction 5dis7sAtis5fAkFEn dissatisfaction with Workers are expressing their dissatisfaction with low wages. satisfactory 7sAtis5fAktEri The result of the experiment was satisfactory. satisfactorily sAtis5fAktErili The soup tastes satisfactorily good. unsatisfactory 5QnsAtis5fAktEri

458、 sat, set asset 5Aset Good health is the best asset to us. the asset to the team saturate 5sAtFEreit saturation 7sAtFE5reiFEn saturation point Saturn 5sAtE(:)n -221 廪Taylor-schol school sku:l middle school law school scholar 5skClE a school full of scholars scholarship 5skClEFip sci, scient science

459、5saiEns SCI conscience 5kCnFEns according to ones conscience have a clear conscience conscious 5kCnFEs be conscious of sth. consciousness 5kCnFEsnis unconscious Qn5kCnFEs After she hit her head she was unconscious for several minutes. scientific saiEn5tifik scientific management scientist 5saiEntist

460、 -222 Miranda-scop scope skEup Id like to find a job with full scope to show my ability. microscope 5maikrEskEup the light microscope set set (v.) (n.) I set the table for dinner. to set the clock You should set a good example for your brother.set about Id better set about making coffee. 󿧷s

461、et out We now set out to climb the hill. a tea set a set of false teeth setting 5setiN the social setting the setting of the sun settle 5setl settle down The mother hopes her son can settle down to read some books. 顣settle in His son has settled happily in America. kettle 5ketl Will you put the kett

462、le on? settlement 5setlmEnt settlement of a dispute a divorce settlement outset 5autset at the outset from the outset sunset 5sQnset 裻the sunset of an empire dusk dQsk 裬İIt is difficult to see clearly at dusk. 嶫 upset Qp5set 򷭣 I upset the soup all over the table. The bad news upset me. 38 -2

463、23 Linda sec, sequ 桱 secondly 5sekEndli second 5sekEnd secondary 5sekEndEri Other consideration is secondary to the major concern of improving efficiency. secondary education sequence 5si:kwEns sequence of tenses consequence 5kCnsikwEns I am ready to bear the consequence of my actions. in consequenc

464、e I forget to bring my umbrella with me, and have to walk home in rain in consequence. I have to walk home in rain in consequence of that I forget to bring my umbrella. consequent 5kCnsikwEnt consequently 5kRnsikwEntli subsequent 5sQbsikwEnt The subsequent events prove me wrong. The scholarship will

465、 cover only the first year of your study and you have to refresh your application in each of the subsequent years. subsequently 5sQbsikwEntli They subsequently heard that he left the country. -224 廪Taylor-secret 5si:krit the secret of nature İsecret nature secretly 5si:kritli He left the city secret

466、ly. secretary 5sekrEtri 飬sect sector 5sektE corporate business sector sectile 5sektail Beancurd is sectile. section 5sekFEn the sports section Chapter II has six sections. sectional 5sekFEnEl insect 5insekt beneficial insect 棻destructive insect worm wE:m earthworm 5E:WwE:m 򾣻worm virus 没sen s

467、enior 5si:njE senior middle school seniority 7si:ni5Criti senate 5senit the senate member senator 5senEtE -225 Miranda-sens, sent sense sens He has a good sense of smell. in a sense What you say is true in a sense. sensible 5sensEbl the sensible sound If you are sensible you will study for another y

468、ear. insensible in5sensEbl It grew cold by insensible degrees. insensible clay sensitive 5sensitiv She is a sensitive girl. a sensitive plant be sensitive to The eyes are sensitive to light. nonsense 5nCnsEns She told me that the moon was made of cheese, what nonsense! sentence 5sentEns look at the

469、sentence a life sentence He was sentenced to death. consent kEn5sent Her parents didnt consent to her marriage. ser, sert desert di5zE:t (v.) 5dezE:t (n.) All my friends deserted me. the Sahara Desert insert 5insE:t (n.) in5sE:t (v.) He inserted the key in the lock. series 5siEri:z a series of pictu

470、res -226 Linda-serv preserve pri5zE:v She preserves her sense of humor from the plainness of life itself. Salt and spices help to preserve meat. plum preserves strawberry preserve reserve ri5zE:v reserve food for winter Reserve a table of two in the name of Linda. Linda She never drops her reserve.

471、conservative kEn5sE:vEtiv Old people are usually more conservative than young ones. The Conservative conserve kEn5sE:v (v.) 棬5kCnsE:v (n.) new law to conserve wildlife conservation 7kCnsE(:)5veiFEn the conservation of wildlife observe Eb5zE:v observe a rule She doesnt observe this rule. observer Eb5

472、zE:vE observation 7EbzE5veiFEn sharp observation observation about weather reservoir 5rezEvwB: -227 廪Taylor-serv serve sE:v Serve the guests a wonderful dinner. Serve the people servant 5sE:vEnt I am your obedient servant. service 5sE:vis a service industry service life deserve di5zE:v These brave p

473、eople deserve our worship. If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. skill skil He has great skill in drawing. spill spil skilled skild skilled workers skilled hands be skilled at skillful 5skilful a skillful piece of work sleep sli:p go to sleep a good sleep Did you enjoy a good sleep last night? sl

474、eepy 5sli:pi I felt sleepy all day. asleep E5sli:p fall asleep 磻sb. is asleep sleeping 5sli:piN a sleeping boy steep sti:p a steep hill sweep swi:p Sweep the floor. -228 廪Taylor-sess, sid session 5seFEn 飬between sessions in session assess E5ses Damages are assessed at 1000 RMB. 1000 assessment E5ses

475、mEnt assessment of results possess pE5zes He possesses two cars. possession pE5zeFEn personal possession in ones possession president 5prezidEnt the president of the USA the president of the university reside ri5zaid Where do you reside now? residence 5rezidEns a residence in the country resident 5r

476、ezidEnt 񣬶local residents sit sit Sit down, please. sit back site sait websites historic site situation 7sitju5eiFEn The present situation was complicated. a good situation 39 -229 Lindashame Feim feel shame at I feel shame at having told a lie. What a shame! What a shame that the rain spoile

477、d our picnic! scandal 5skAndl ashamed E5Feimd be ashamed of be ashamed to do sth. He feels ashamed to ask for help. shameful 5Feimful shameful behavior sharp FB:p The shears are not sharp enough to cut the grass. a sharp eye a sharp turning to the left The setting sun has drowned a sharp golden line

478、 along the mountain peak. acute E5kju:t He is an acute observer. suffer acute pain sharpen 5FB:pEn sharpen a pencil His tone has sharpened recently. sharply 5FB:pli This pencil is sharply pointed. The road bends sharply. Prices drop sharply. sharply contrasted styles -230 Miranda-short FC:t The word

479、 is short. Linda and I are shorter than Taylor. Linda Taylor a short holiday be short of Are you short of money? for short Her name is Frances, or Fran for short. shortage 5FC:tidV a shortage of water shortcoming 5FC:tkQmiN ones greatest shortcoming shortly 5FC:tli Shortly afterwards, the police sto

480、pped the car. side said 棬the right side of book 棻on the side His job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another on the side. side by side 粢Women fought side by side with men. ride raid She was riding a bicycle. tide taid The tide is down. sideways 5saidweiz We turned the table sideways to

481、 get it into the room. aside E5said aside from Aside from the high cost, the plan was a good one. beside bi5said Beside yours our contributions count for little. inside 7in5said She put the money inside her bag. outside 7aut5said 磬The outside of an orange is bitter, but the inside is sweet. countrys

482、ide 5kQntrisaid 壬 The English countryside looks its best in spring. -231 Linda sider consider kEn5sidE Have you considered this problem? We must consider other peoples feelings. consider sth. as sth. This painting is generally considered as among the finest ones. deem di:m He deemed that it was his

483、duty to help. considerable kEn5sidErEbl It is a considerable distance for you to get there, have you ever considered that? considerable expense considerate kEn5sidErit He is a considerate person. It was considerate of you to turn off the light while I was sleeping. She is considerate of old people.

484、consideration kEn7sidE5reiFEn All things taken into consideration, I dont think it is wise decision for you to go abroad. 棬In consideration of her health, we postponed the trip. sir desire di5zaiE They dont have strong desire for being rich. We all desire health and happiness. want wCnt He always wa

485、nts to go to Italy. wish wiF Its no use wishing for things you couldnt have. desirable di5zaiErEbl a desirable salary undesirable 7Qndi5zaiErEbl undesirable side effect -232 Linda sight sait have good sight out of sight The house was out of sight behind the wall. The sights over the mountains are wo

486、nderful. 羰sight the land at the first sight They fell in love at the first sight. 顣at sight = on sight play music at sight catch sight of I catch sight of a car heading for us in the distance. She only caught a sight of him before he vanished into the crowd. We finally lose sight of the land. in sig

487、ht The lake will always be in sight from every direction on top of this building. sightseeing 5saitsi:iN insight 5insait gain an insight into = have an insight into I gain an insight into this event. -233 廪Taylor-sign sain sign up sign for signal 5sinl A red light is usually a signal of danger. sign

488、ature 5sinitFE a signature drive signify 5sinifai He signified his content with a nod. significance si5nifikEns 壬壬What is the significance of this speech? 壿It is very significant. assign E5sain as Assign a day for the meeting. assignment E5sainmEnt He has got a new assignment. design di5zain design

489、a building resign ri5zain to resign from a job resignation 7rezi5neiFEn He sent in his resignation last week. 顣-234 Miranda-simil similar 5similE ar be similar to My new dress is similar to the one you have. similarly 5similEli We dress similarly. similarity simi5lAriti similarities between the twin

490、 sisters semble assemble E5sembl as 򡭵 All the people assembled at Marys house. assembly E5sembli General Assembly resemble ri5zembl He strongly resembles his father. single 5siNl a single bed a single ticket the single a bar for singles singular 5siNjulE a person of singular courage splend s

491、plendent 5splendEnt splendid 5splendid splendid achievements splendid character 40 -235 Linda sist assist E5sist assist in assist in setting the table assist in collecting the homework assist sb. with sth. assist my cousin with his English assistance E5sistEns Thank you for your kind assistance. İ b

492、e of assistance Can I be of any assistance? assistant E5sistEnt assistant manager She is my assistant in doing research. consist kEn5sist consist of The committee consists of ten members. consist in The beauty of this plan consists in its simplicity. 򵥡The beauty of Venice consists in its ren

493、aissance architectures. consistent kEn5sistEnt Our words and deeds must be consistent. consistent with Our words should be consistent with our deeds. We try to keep the main frame of our program consistent with that of each other. consistency kEn5sistEnsi = consistence kEn5sistEns We try to keep the

494、 consistency of the main frame of our program. lack consistency Your remarks lack consistency. -236 Linda-sist exist i5zist Is there really existing fairies? exist on He seems to exist only on water and bread. existence i5zistEns 棬 come into existence When did the world come into existence? I begin

495、to doubt her existence. We led a happy enough existence as children. They earn out a bare existence. insist in5sist in insist on I insist on having wholewheat bread. persist pE(:)5sist per persist in She persists in that she is right. persist with They persist with the persuasion that a raise in tax

496、 will be beneficial. -237 Miranda-slip slip slip One slip and you could fall off the cliff. Slip into bed slide slaid She fell over and slid across the shiny ice. 档 slipper 5slipE a pair of slippers She slippered across the room from her bed. slippery 5slipEri a slippery floor 壻a slippery bar of soa

497、p 򻬵 a slippery salesman soci 顱 social 5sEuFEl 罻 Man is a social animal. social practice social security socialism 5sEuFElizEm scientific socialism 壻state socialism socialist 5sEuFElist society sE5saiEti 壬罻 a music society leaders of society the school debating society associate E5sEuFiit 飬 I

498、 always somehow associate Chatterton with autumn. a business associate They are the associates in crime. associate professor association E7sEusi5eiFEn the Chinese Peoples Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries -238 Miranda-snow snEu It is snowing! snowstorm 5snEustC:m There is a snowstorm

499、 blowing up this evening. snowy 5snEui Tomorrow will be snowy. a snowy day a snowy climate some sQm, sEm, sm some place Some of the books are quite interesting. Would you like have some tea? in some ways The changes are in improvement in some ways. 仯That was some twenty years ago. 20 somebody 5sQmbE

500、di There is somebody who wants to speak to you. He thinks himself to be somebody. someone 5sQmwQn Someone wants to talk to you. somehow 5sQmhau She somehow got lost. something 5sQmWiN Something is wrong. He thinks he is something in that uniform. She looks something like her mother. 衣 something else

501、 Something else? sometime 5sQmtaim It happened sometime last month. Mr. X, the sometime professor of physics. X sometimes 5sQmtaimz Sometimes I help my mother in the house. somewhat 5sQm(h)wCt I am somewhat tired of this work. He is somewhat of a musician. somewhere 5sQm(h)wZE At last he found somew

502、here to park the car. -239 Linda soft sCft A soft greeting, may well escape us from exhaustion. She likes soft pillow. Our cat has a soft fur. soft skin I like soft pink rather than harsh red. Would you like wine or something soft? I only prefer soft drink. mild maild She is very mild-mannered. a mi

503、ld wind a strong wind mild cheese soften 5sC(:)fn The butter will soften when taken out of the fridge. With such sweet smile, even the hardest will may be softened. softly 5sRftli speak softly love sol sole sEul the sole survivor of the accident The sole of your shoes needs repairing. soul sEul We a

504、re all looking for soul mates. İ solely 5sEu(l)li I am solely responsible to this project. Our parents tried everything out solely because of us. solemn 5sClEm a solemn reception -240 廪Taylor-solu, solv solute 5sClju:t salute sE5lu:t, -5lju:t Taylor salutes to the audience at the beginning of the pr

505、ogram. solution sE5lju:FEn What is the solution to your problem? İAnd as for fortune, and as for fame, they are illusions, they are not the solutions. absolute 5AbsElu:t absolute trust absolute quiet absolutely 5AbsElu:tli He is absolutely wrong. resolve ri5zClv 𣬾 Resolve the problem. He res

506、olved on going out. resolution 7rezE5lju:FEn the resolution of our difficulties a man of great resolution solve sClv dissolve di5zClv Water dissolve salt. dissolve a business partnership 41 -241 Linda- buzz bQz crow krEu moan mEun murmur 5mE:mE 棬 roar rC: sound saund You suggestion sounds reasonable

507、. a sound tennis player soundless 5saundlis soundless movement dumb dQm mute mju:t silent 5sailEnt son resonance 5rezEnEns a hall with good resonance supersonic 7sju:pE5sCnik supersonic speed supersonic aircraft ultrasonic 7QltrE5sCnik -242 Linda- south sauW the wind blowing from the south The town

508、is to the south of London. 档to the south of in the south of Guangzhou is in the south of China. southern 5sQTEn I come from the northern part of China. I come from the southern part of China. southern Europe southerner 5sQTEnE You can tell southerners by their accent. southwards 5sauWwEdz Lets set o

509、ut heading southwards. spher 塱 sphere sfiE 壬The earth is a sphere. 塣 sphere of research interests bulb bQlb hemisphere 5hemisfiE hemi northern hemisphere southern hemisphere We are living in northern hemisphere. spherical 5sferikEl He proved beyond dispute to the rest of the world with his own exper

510、ience that the earth is spherical. -243 廪Taylor- space speis People have traveled through space to the moon. there is enough space spacious 5speiFEs a spacious view a spacious apartment spacial 5speiFEl spacing 5speisiN the close spacing of the theater seats spaceless 5speislis spaceless universe sp

511、acecraft 5speiskrB:ft spacefarer 5speis7feErE(r) farer speak spi:k speak to sb. speak English speaker 5spi:kE Chinese native speaker speech spi:tF the speech about space science stair stZE upstairs 5Qp5stZEz go upstairs downstairs daun5steEz Go upstairs to go to bed and go downstairs to go to school

512、. -244 廪Taylor- speci special 5speFEl a special day in the history specially 5speFEli The people in the chatting room name themselves specially. especially is5peFEli I love Italy, especially in summer. specialist 5speFElist invite specialists to attend the meeting expert 5ekspE:t specialize 5speFEla

513、iz That doctor specializes in childrens illnesses. specialization 7speFElai5zeiFEn specify 5spesifai specify the amount needed specific spi5sifik a specific answer 𰸣specific person species 5spi:Fiz the Origin of Species specimen 5spesimin, -mEn He collects specimens of all kinds of rocks. -2

514、45 Miranda- spect aspect 5Aspekt be of pleasing aspect only one aspect of the problem a house with a southern aspect inspect in5spekt 飬飬The government sent somebody to inspect our school. inspect troops inspection in5spekFEn 飬 make an inspection of perspective pE5spektiv per a perspective glass a pe

515、rspective of lakes and hills prospect 5prCspekt (n.) prE5spekt (v.) We have good prospects. prospect for oil respect ri5spekt I respect his courage. The students have great respect for their history teacher. with respect to My director wants to talk to me with respect to my paper. respects ri5spekts

516、 Give my respects to your father. respectful ri5spektful 𾴵stand at a respectful distance from sb. respective ri5spektiv All men have their respective duties. respectively ri5spektivli despite dis5pait spit spect 壬de 񶨣 Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday. -246 Miranda- pect

517、 expect iks5pekt expecting a telephone call 绰 I expect he will pass the examination. expectation 7ekspek5teiFEn against expectation It is our expectation that you will do well. unexpected 7Qniks5pektid the unexpected accident suspect sus sEs5pekt (v.) I suspect his motives. 5sQspekt (adj. & n.) susp

518、ect motives suspicion sEs5piFEn pic pect 壩 I have a suspicion that she is not telling the truth. 滰stor store stC:, stCE I stored all the apples from our tree. department store drug store storage 5stC:ridV storage battery a locker storage story 5stC:ri detective story cover story storey 5stC:ri a bui

519、lding of thirty storeys 30 restore ris5tC: 黹 restored after ones holiday 42 -247 Linda- sper prosperous 5prCspErEs What a prosperous city! Tony is the most prosperous city along the Aegean area. 麣 prosper 5prCspE We are marveled by the prospering Troy. boom bu:m a boom year baby boomer thrive Wraiv

520、A business can not thrive without investment. prosperity prCs5periti We are marveled by Troys prosperity. desperate 5despErit We become desperate travelers. a desperate trying of letting one of us venture alone to find help .We are desperate for water. despair dis5pZE spair = sper We fell into despa

521、ir. We have despaired of being saved alive. -248 Linda- spir spirit 5spirit Hes got a high spirit of studying in this university. 顣Hes got low spirits. spiritual 5spiritjuEl Books guide me to travel in the authors spiritual world. 鼮share my own spiritual world with my beloved one inspire in5spaiE 裬

522、Her remarks inspired me. inspiration 7inspE5reiFEn All artistic achievements rely on inspiration. expire iks5paiE, eks- expire date expired until Oct. 31st 10 31 -249 Miranda- spond, spons respond ris5pCnd 𸴣I offered him a drink but he didnt respond. The plane responds well to the controls.

523、response ris5pCns 𣬴𸴣 response to Ive had no response to my letter. responsible ris5pCnsEbl be responsible for sth. Who is responsible for this mistake? be responsible to sb. 򡭸You are responsible to the parents for the childs safety. İ responsibility ri7spCnsE5biliti personal

524、responsibility correspond 7kCris5pCnd We correspond regularly. correspond with Your answers on the test correspond with mine. 𰸺 corresponding 7kCris5pCndiN corresponding period of last year correspondent 7kCris5pCndEnt a war correspondent sponsor 5spCnsE The exhibition of stones was sponsore

525、d by the Society of Culture. stone stEun foundation stone a heap of stones lime laim limestone 5laimstEun limestone walls -250 Linda- stand stAnd stand by How can you stand by and see such cruelty? The troops are standing by. His work stands out from the rest. stand up stand up for 绤We must stand up

526、 for our friends. 档stand up to Your argument doesnt stand up to close scrutiny. standard 5stAndEd 񣻱 We must conform to social standard. 淶 international weight standard standpoint 5stAndpCint What is your standpoint in this issue? understand 7QndE5stAnd understanding 7QndE5stAndiN Happy coupl

527、es need mutual understanding. an understanding husband misunderstand 5misQndE5stAnd You certainly misunderstood me! outstanding aut5stAndiN He has made outstanding achievement. -251 Linda- stead steady 5stedi He is making a steady improvement. We must steady the price. We steady ourselves by holding

528、 on to the rail. instead in5sted instead of 桭 We go to France instead of Italy. = We didnt go to Italy, instead, we went to France. We stay at home all day instead of going for picnic. = We didnt go for picnic, instead, we stayed at home all day. st, stat stable 5steibl a stable relationship She is

529、mentally stable. actors from the same stable stage steidV stage a drama establish i5stAbliF Establish ourselves successfully in society. establish oneself in She soon established herself as a powerful member in the new company. establishment i5stAbliFmEnt What makes you come and work in this establi

530、shment? the Establishment the musical Establishment stay stei stay happy stay put stay up -252 Linda- st circumstance 5sE:kEmstEns In that circumstance, lets continue our topic today. In no circumstance would I surrender to your will. His recent circumstances are not very good. destination 7desti5ne

531、iFEn What is your destination? From the starting point to destination, there exists a long distance. distance 5distEns There rose a few stars in the distance. 𼸿The long separation has created a distance between them. I dont know why he kept me at a distance. distant 5distEnt music from a dis

532、tant place We fix our hope on the distant horizon. 43 -253 Linda- st substance 5sQbstEns sub Fire and ice are totally different substances. We should build up arguments rich in substances. substantial sEb5stAnFEl He has done substantial work. We are in substantial agreement. Finishing this substanti

533、al discussion, lets take at this system. system 5sistEm You can find no system in his working method. with system You can expect a good working result if you work with system. systematic 7sisti5mAtik He begins to use a systematic working method and receives very good result. He is systematic in all

534、he does. stat state steit This building is in a bad state of repair. The officer responsible for this states this situation to the city government. statement 5steitmEnt status 5steitEs statue 5stAtju: There stands a statue in the front of this building. Statue of Liberty station 5steiFEn bus station

535、 police station -254 廪 Taylor-stick stik chocolate sticks Stick a stamp on the envelop. sticky 5stiki a sticky sweet a sticky day stickability 7stikE5biliti stimul, stinct, sting stimulate 5stimjuleit stimulate sb. to make greater efforts spur spE: stimulus 5stimjulEs Light is a stimulus to growth i

536、n plants. distinct dis5tiNkt a distinct flavor a distinct person I distinction dis5tiNkFEn 𣬲a writer of distinction academic distinctions on translation instinct 5instiNkt Trust your instincts and do what you think isright. basic instinct sting stiN distinguish dis5tiNwiF distinguish between

537、 right and wrong -255 廪Taylor- strai straight streit a straight line a straight answer strait streit the Straits of Gibraltar strain strein strain the rope strain a muscle strain the truth stain stein 覴 stain sb.s name with slander restrain ri5strein cant restrain the tears restrain sb. from doing s

538、th. restraint ri5streint without restraint the restraint of law strict strikt be strict with sb. on sth. The teacher is strict with his students on his teaching job. restrict ri5strikt be restricted by law restriction ri5strikFEn speed restriction string striN a string of pearls rope rEup -256 Miran

539、da- stress stres n fact, stress isnt a bad thing it is often supposed to be. under the stress of poverty I must stress that we havent much time. Give stress to the 2nd syllable. distress dis5tres The mother was in great distress when her child became seriously ill. strong strCN The child was very st

540、rong. strong drink Prices are strong. tough tQf This meat is tough. a tough policy weak wi:k She was weak after her illness. weak soup strength streNW streng strong 壩I havent the strength to lift this table. a tower of strength strengthen 5streNWEn strengthen national defence strengthen unity strike

541、 straik 򣻰He struck the dog with a stick. 򹷡The workers were striking because they wantedmore money. striking 5straikiN a striking contrast stroke strEuk 򣬻򣬸He strokes the babys head. -257 廪Taylor- struct 裬 structure 5strQktFE the structure of the brain construct kEn5str

542、Qkt construct a sentence construct ourcountry construction kEn5strQkFEn construction industry constructions kEn5strQkFEnz destroy dis5trCi The earthquake destroyed the city. Pompeii was destroyed by an eruption ofvolcano. destruction dis5trQkFEn instruct in5strQkt instruct sb. in English instruct sb

543、.to do sth. instruction in5strQkFEn instrument 5instrumEnt musical instrument astronomical instrument hammer 5hAmE saw sC: shovel 5FQvl = spade speid obstruction Eb5strQkFEn ob an obstruction in the road -258 Miranda- stuff stuff stQf a stuffed turkey I am stuffed. green stuff foodstuff 5fu:dstQf an

544、imal foodstuff staff stB:f the teaching staff suad persuade pE5sweid per Who persuaded you to join this society? persuade of I am almost persuaded of his honesty. persuasion pE(:)5sweiVEn sult insult in5sQlt (v.) 裬裻5insQlt (n.) He insulted her by calling her a stupid fool.He shouted insults at the b

545、oys. result ri5zQlt as a result As a result, he apologized to the customer. as a result of Hard work results in success. sum sum sQm in sum In sum, theory should be combined with practice. sum up It is the presidents duty to sum up at the end of the meeting. summary 5sQmEri a summary review summariz

546、e 5sQmEraiz 44 -259 Linda- sume consume kEn5sju:m con He consumed his fortune very soon. This car consumes a lot of fuel. consumption kEn5sQmpFEn We measure the cars fuel consumption. This car has a big consumption of fuel. assume E5sju:m as He assumes a well-informed manner but in fact he knows ver

547、y little. This bracelet is meant for me, I assume. resume ri5zju:m (v.) 5rezEmei (n.) Lets resume our work at two oclock this afternoon. sun sQn Sunday 5sQndei sunlight 5sQnlait sunny 5sQni It is a sunny day. He is always a sunny boy. sunshine 5sQnFain have beautiful sunshine solar 5sEulE solar ener

548、gy solar system -260 廪Taylor- sure FuE A: Are you sure about something? B: Of course, Im sure. /Sorry, I am not very sure. make sure sure enough surely 5FuEli assure E5FuE I can assure you of the reliability of the news. ensure in5FuE insure in5FuE insure ones house against fire insurance in5FuErEns

549、 labour insurance super 5sju:pE super market super man superior sju:5piEriE a superior officer be superior in numbers supreme sju:5pri:m supreme disgust the supreme moment -261 Miranda- surg A surgeon is a physician specializing in surgery. surgeon 5sE:dVEn surgery 5sE:dVEri clinical surgery tack, t

550、ach tack tAk Hammer a tack into the wall. I tacked the carpet down. track trAk The hunter followed the animals tracks. track down attack E5tAk The enemy attacked during the night. raid reid a raid on gambling den attach E5tAtF at 򡭡 be attached to I am very attached to that old picture. attac

551、h to attach label to parcel tact contact 5kCntAkt (n.) kCn5tAkt (v.) She comes into contact with many people. I will contact you as soon as I arrive. contact lenses intact in5tAkt in 񶨣His honor remained intact. He lived on the interest and kept his capital intact. -262 Linda- tail tailor 5te

552、ilE We go to the tailor to be measured for a suit. I have completely tailored myself to the new life. He seems tailor-made for the job. detail 5di:teil, di5teil Please detail what you have seen. Please give me all the details. 顣She is a novelist with an eye for detail. She explained everything in de

553、tail. retail 5ri:teil retail business This pencil retails at 30 cents. Do you buy wholesale or retail? retailer ri:5teilE His father works as a retailer. entail in5teil This job entails a lot of hard work. This house is entailed on the eldest daughter. tail teil tail coat put a tail on sb. He tails

554、the spy all the way to his hotel. tailpiece 5teilpi:s -263 Linda- tain attain E5tein at He finally attained a high position in government. attain to power obtain Eb5tein 򵽣ob I cant obtain that book. 顣 contain kEn5tein Beer contains alcohol. A book contains many interesting passages. containe

555、r kEn5teinE purchase by container container shipping detain di5tein de The police detained several suspects for questioning. entertain 7entE5tein entertain my friends at dinner I entertain few illusions towards this team of winning. entertainment 7entE5teinmEnt A cinema is a place of entertainment.

556、entertainment circle Its merely an entertainment. maintain men5tein This car is well maintained. retain ri5tein retain my presence of mind sustain sEs5tein Oh, I cant sustain the blistering heat. sustain my life pertain pE(:)5tein per pertinent 5pE:tinEnt -264 廪Taylor-take teik take sth. to some pla

557、ce What do you take him for? Take the medicine on time.Take all the words in mind. take a photo mistake mis5teik 󣬹spelling mistake mistake for overtake 7EuvE5teik One car overtakes another car. undertake 7QndE5teik undertake a task undertake much pressure undertaking 7QndE5teikiN a risky und

558、ertaking techn technical 5teknikEl a technical job agricultural technical technician tek5niF(E)n technique tek5ni:k technology tek5nClEdVi ology technology of metals 45 -265 Miranda-tect detect di5tekt He was detected in the act of stealing. detect sb. in doing sth. detection di5tekFEn detection of

559、a crime protect prE5tekt He raised his arm to protect his face. protect home industries protect from protection prE5tekFEn peace protection protective prE5tektiv She is too protective towards her son. tempor temporary 5tempErEri temporary employment temporary punishment contemporary kEn5tempErEri Sh

560、elley and Keats were contemporaries. temper 5tempE temp = tempor in good temper He lost his temper. fly into a temper mood mu:d 飬 Hes in one of his moods. 鲻 temperature 5tempritFE(r) In hot weather the temperature gets very high. I was ill and I had a high temperature. -266 廪 Taylor-tempt attempt E5

561、tempt the attempt to do stock business I attempt to read the novel in one sitting. temptation temp5teiFEn a strong temptation to children resist temptation tempting 5temptiN a tempting supper temptingly lure ljuE the snake lures Eve trade treid trade with We trade with other countries. foreign trade

562、 trademark 5treidmB:k famous trademark brand brAnd trader 5treidE trading 5treidiN trading post tradebarrier -267 Linda-ten content 5kEntent (n.) On the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is about in the book. 漰 editing the content of a newspaper kEn5tent (v. & adj.) He

563、 is quite contented with his current situation. She is content with very little. maintenance 5meintinEns the maintenance of family traditions an income that barely provides maintenance retention ri5tenFEn fragrance retention tenant 5tenEnt I am tenant of this lady. continent 5kCntinEnt tin = ten con

564、tinental 7kCnti5nentl continental climate the theory of continental drift continue kEn5tinju: The weather will continue fine till the weekend. continual kEn5tinjuEl continual need to pay for the mortgage continuous kEn5tinjuEs continuous noise next door a continuous rain all day continuity 7kCnti5nj

565、u(:)iti In order to keep the continuity of the play, they go on playing despite of the rain. -268 廪Taylor-tend tend tend It tends to rain. tend a baby tendency 5tendEnsi have a tendency to trend trend the latest trend in fashion tender 5tendE tender flowers tense tens tens = tend tense muscles The s

566、ituation is in a tense state. attend E5tend attend the class attend to that problem attentive E5tentiv be very attentive to sb. attention E5tenFEn pay attention to the lesson extend iks5tend extend the garden stretch stretF stretch a rope tight extension iks5tenFEn the extension of education extensi

567、ve iks5tensiv extensive knowledge -269 廪Taylor-tent tent tent extent iks5tent agree with sb. to some extent intend in5tend tend = tent I intend to visit Japan in summer holiday. intention in5tenFEn do sth. by intention have no intention of doing sth. intentional in5tenFEnEl pretend pri5tend He prete

568、nds to be poor. pretense pri5tens He cant keep up the pretense any longer. intense in5tens an intense young lady intensity in5tensiti the intensity of the present situation intensive intense intensive training intensive reading -270 Miranda-term tE:m a six-year term on good terms with her neighbors

569、in terms of It is difficult to express it in terms of science. germ dVE:m Is this milk free from germs? termin terminal 5tE:minl a terminal exam terminal stages of cancer determine di5tE:min He determined to go. determination ditE:mi5neiFEn That girl has great determination. a written statement of d

570、etermination terr terrible 5terEbl We saw a terrible storm. 籩 Your writing is terrible. terror 5terE a feeling of terror the White Terror terrorist 5terErist The terrorist are threatening to blow up the airline. thank WANk Thank you! Thanks a lot. Thanks for helping me. thankful 5WANkfEl a thankful

571、smile You should be thankful to him for it. 46 -271 Linda- terr Mediterranean 7meditE5reinjEn medi territory 5teritEri 򣬷itory The Mediterranean had been territory of Roman Empire. İ terrain te5rein terrace 5terEs turning a hillside into a series of ascending terraces for farming test test 飬飬

572、We need a test to find out how you are going with your study. contest kCn5test (v.) con 鼴 contest a seat in parliament 5kCntest (n.) speech contest protest prE5test (v.) 5prEutest (n.) People raised a protest against the price rise. 顣text text tekst textbook 5tekstbuk 飬We can read text from a textbo

573、ok. textile 5tekstail textile industry -272 Miranda-there TZE He will stay there till May. There is a man at the door. here and there Factories and buildings are going up here and there. over there thereby 7TZE5bai He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote. therefore 5TZEfC: I was ill,

574、and therefore could not come. thereafter 7TZEr5B:ftE 󣬴 Thereafter we heard no more of this suggestion. therm, thermo thermometer WE5mRmitE(r) Put a thermometer in the mouth. thermal 5WE:mEl the thermal underwear thing WiN 飬the poor little thing Put on your things and lets go. for one thing T

575、he house was badly built, for one thing, the roof leaked. make a thing of anything 5eniWiN Is there anything in that box? Dont worry, it isnt anything. anything but She is anything but polite. everything 5evriWiN Money isnt everything. This news means everything to us. nothing 5nQWiN 飬 Theres nothin

576、g in the room. She said nothing. nothing but Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. -273 Linda-think WiNk think of Just think of this idea. think better of What a foolish idea! I hope you think better of it. think over I think over the entire issue. think up But I dont know what I can think up n

577、ext. thinking 5WiNkiN To my thinking, this is not a good idea. Human are thinking animals. thought WC:t on second thought I made my decision on second thought. thoughtful 5WC:tful He is a thoughtful person. time taim ahead of time I arrived ahead of time. all the time Its raining all the time. at an

578、y time You can come at any time. 򶼿at no time 򶼲I will say yes at no time. at a time I miss my family at a time when I hear this song. at times He visits me at times. timetable 5taimteib(E)l We must act according to our timetables. 顣 overtime 5EuvEtaim working overtime springtime 5spri

579、Ntaim I like this city in springtime. -274 Miranda- tire tire 5taiE I was tired as a dog. Climbing the mountain tired me. tire of doing sth. After a week, I tired of eating fish. tireman 5taiEmEn tire chain tired 5taiEd I felt tired after work. I was too tired to go any further. You make me tired. t

580、iresome 5taiEsEm a tiresome person a very tiresome lecture entire in5taiE en an entire set of Shakespeares plays Due to bad cold she spent the entire day in bed. retire ri5taiE to retire from the world He retired from the business when he was 60. 60 retirement ri5taiEmEnt He was given a gold watch o

581、n his retirement. retirement pay toler tolerate 5tClEreit I cant tolerate your bad manners any longer. He cant tolerate penicillin. tolerant 5tClErEnt tolerance 5tClErEns tolerance of exercise water tolerance -275 Linda-ton tongue tQN mother tongue We share the same mother tongue. tone tEun rising t

582、one falling tone Tone carries messages other than the sentence itself. He always carries with him a bitter tone. 񶾵 astonish Es5tCniF This news astonishes everybody. Everybody astonishes at this new. tour tuE You may have a tour around Europe free of charge, if you are lucky enough out of mil

583、lion others. We have a tour in the world of English vocabularies. travel 5trAvl tourist 5tuErist tourists attraction turn tE:n We take turns hosting this program for you. Dont turn away from me! turn to Every time when somethings wrong with mycomputer, I always turn to him. How can an old lady turn

584、into such a young pretty girl? turn up This word turns up to be very useful. turning 5tE:niN Turn left at the first turning. return ri5tE:n 黹 in return I wish I can do something for you in return. return for I bought him a drink in return for his help. İ-276 廪Taylor-tract 飬 abstract 5AbstrAkt abs =

585、ab an abstract concept attract E5trAkt at attraction E5trAkFEn earth attraction attractive E5trAktiv contract 5kCntrAkt bond bCnd subtract sEb5trAkt vac, van vacant 5veikEnt vacancy 5veikEnsi vacation vE5keiFEn; vei5keiFEn vacuum 5vAkjuEm vanish 5vAniF vanishing 5vAniFiN vanishingly vAniFiNli vad in

586、vade in5veid invasion in5veiVEn invader in5veidE 47 -277 Miranda-treat tri:t The engineer felt that he hadnt been treatedfairly.to treat an illness treat sb. for She was treated for sunstroke. treatment 5tri:tmEnt His treatment of the animal was cruel. The doctors treatment cured him. treaty 5tri:ti

587、 a peace treaty a treaty of friendship treaty ports retreat ri5tri:t retreat from the public eyes entreat in5tri:t I entreated your pardon. entreat sb. to show mercy trem tremble 5trembl to tremble with fear I tremble at the very thought of it. leaves trembling in the breeze shake Feik The two men a

588、re shaking hands. shake up Shake up the salad-dressing before youput it on. tremendous tri5mendEs We went to a tremendous party. und abundance E5bQndEns The tree yields an abundance of fruit. My thoughts are from the abundance of myheart. abundant E5bQndEnt be abundant in This land is abundant in mi

589、nerals. -278 Linda- tribute 裬 attribute E5tribju(:)t 򡭷Every bit of success should be attributed to their own hardworking. This painting is usually attributed to Titian. Delay attributed to snow. contribute kEn5tribju:t 裬Contribute food and clothes to the relief of the poor. Regular exercises

590、 contribute to better health. 壬彡He seldom contributes to the discussion. distribute dis5tribju(:)t We distribute seeds in the field. distribution 7distri5bju:FEn distribution of population tru true tru: Decide the following statements are true or false. At last, my dream comes true. truly 5tru:li I

591、truly love you! İ truth tru:W in truth I in truth need a friend. trust trust trQst I trust you and you should honor my trust. Young fellows are easily taking everything on trust. antitrust 7Anti5trQst antitrust legislation -279 廪Taylor-twi twins twins two tu: twenty 5twenti twen twi 壬ty twice twais

592、I have gone to shanghai twice. twin twin twist twist twist the handle turb disturb dis5tE:b Im sorry to disturb you with this question. Please dont disturb me while Im working. bother 5bCTE Dont bother me. trouble 5trQbl 鷳A: What troubles you? B: It is the trouble of my computer. worry 5wQri I worry

593、 about my work. turbine 5tE:bin, -bain turbidity tE:5biditi -280 Miranda-type type taip Cotton is a type of material. sale on type She types well. typical 5tipikEl a typical character be typical of typewriter 5taipraitE automatic typewriter ink jettypewriter typist 5taipist A typist is the one who o

594、perates a typewriter. uni unit 5ju:nit One lesson is divided into four units. unit furniture The pound is the standard unit of money inBritain. unite ju(:)5nait Working men of all countries, unite! England and Scotland united in 1706. 1706 united ju5naitid the united kingdom the United States the Un

595、ited Nations unity 5ju:niti unity of color in a picture uniform 5ju:nifC:m things of uniform weight union 5ju:njEn the Union of Chinese Writers onion 5QnjEn He is a tough onion. unique ju:5ni:k unique copy unique feature -281 Linda-urb urban 5E:bEn I like to live in the urban area. urban population

596、suburb 5sQbE:b sub Many young people live in the suburb and work in the urban area. Living in the suburb you may suffer a little inconvenience. suburban sE5bE:bEn suburban residence suburban point of view urg urgent 5E:dVEnt Suburban residence has an urgent need to move into the city. 񶼿She i

597、s urgent in her demands. urge E:dV I urge him to have a rest. I have an urge to see him. I have an urge to turn it off. ut 桱 utmost 5QtmEust The noise has reached beyond the utmost of my patience. utter 5QtE What he is doing is utter stupidity. He looks at her without uttering a word. 仰-282 use ju:z

598、 (v.) ju:s (n.) make use of make use of spare time out of use equipments out of use 豸put to use We should put these equipments to use. 豸We finally use up all of these. usage 5ju:zidV modern English usage used ju:st I used to go to bed at 10. 10 useful 5ju:sful be useful to useful member of the socie

599、ty She makes herself generally useful. be useful at She is useful at cooking. useless 5ju:slis utility ju:5tiliti actual utility utilize ju:5tilaiz user 5ju:zE on-line user abuse E5bju:z ab the abuse of privilege abuse a horse unusual Qn5ju:VuEl Abuse of animals is unusual behavior. usual 5ju:VuEl u

600、nusually Qn5ju:VEli usually 5ju:VuEli 48 -283 Miranda- val, valu, vail valid 5vAlid be valid for two years a valid excuse value 5vAlju:,-ju issue a stamp of new value the value of gold and silver He valued the house for me at $80000. 8 valuable 5vAljuEbl a valuable diamond a valuable friend evaluate

601、 i5vAljueit I can not evaluate his ability without seeing his work. available E5veilEbl The lawyer is not available now. It is available for one month. prevail pri5veil pre This old custom does not prevail now. Truth will prevail. vance, vant advance Ed5vB:ns advance rental payment in advance You mu

602、st pay for the book in advance. advanced Ed5vB:nst the advanced education advanced ideas advantage Ed5vB:ntidV She has an advantage. take advantage of take advantage of all educational opportunities disadvantage 7disEd5vB:ntidV His bad health is a great disadvantage to him. 岻The washing machine has

603、two serious disadvantages. -284 廪Taylor-vari 仯 vary 5vZEri 仯 The weather varies from day to day. The words vary with the topic. 滰仯 variable 5vZEriEbl 仯 a man of variable character variation 7vZEri5eiFEn 仯 annual variation climatic variation various 5vZEriEs There are various colors to choose from. v

604、ariety vE5raiEti At school we learn a variety of things. velop develop di5velEp Several industries are developing in this area. develop the film development di5velEpmEnt full development 淢 developing di5velEpiN China is a developing country. developed di5velEpt The USA is a developed country. envelo

605、p in5velEp en envelope 5envElEup -285 Linda-verb verb vE:b We need a verb to construct a sentence. adverb 5AdvE:b Verb is very useful. ver very 5veri I finally met the very man Ive been waiting for all along these years. We suit each other very much. verify 5verifai Verify the figures in this report

606、. We need further investigation to verify this entire issue. vestig investigation in7vesti5eiFEn 飬 Federal Bureau of Investigation research ri5sE:tF investigate in5vestieit investigate in this affair vest invest in5vest Invest huge time and energy for further education. investment in5vestmEnt lucrat

607、ive investment -286 Linda- vers, vert version 5vE:FEn 汾We can have different versions of one same story. advertise 5AdvEtaiz advertise for This company advertises for a new secretary. 顣 advertisement Ed5vE:tismEnt I saw your advertisement on the newspaper. 档 conversely kRn5vE:sli diverse dai5vE:s We

608、 have diverse interests. diversity dai5vE:siti The cultural diversity is very essential. reverse ri5vE:s 棬 reverse a car the reverse of a coin conversation 7kCnvE5seiFEn exchange conversation universe 5ju:nivE:s 棨uni The universe is infinite. universal 7ju:ni5vE:sEl vertical 5vE:tikEl Vertical Limit

609、 -287 廪Taylor-the Biography of Napoleon vict, vinc victim 5viktim There was no victim in the road accident. victor 5viktE victory 5viktEri Victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror. 壬triumph 5traiEmf convince kEn5vins The biography convinces me that he is a hero. province 5prCvins the pro

610、vince of Zhejiang vi via 5vaiE, 5vi:E go to Philadelphia via Pittsburgh obvious 5CbviEs, -vjEs Its an obvious mistake. obviously 5RbviEsli He appeared in the crowd obviously. previous 5pri:vjEs a day previous to Christmas previously 5pri:vju:sli Call Lily previously. 绰-288 廪Taylor- violet 5vaiElit p

611、urple 5pE:pl ultraviolet 5QltrE5vaiElit UVultra viol violate 5vaiEleit violate the law violent 5vaiElEnt resort to violent means violence 5vaiElEns view vju: do violence to a point of view the field of view viewpoint 5vju:pCint interview 5intEvju: Go for an interview. a face-to-face interview review

612、 ri5vju: review the situation movie review 49 -289 廪Taylor-vis, vid visible 5vizEbl visible distance invisible in5vizEbl invisible assets The mountain was invisible in the fog. vision 5viVEn She has good vision. visit 5vizit Please visit my dormitory. visitor 5vizitE visual 5vizjuEl visual art advis

613、e Ed5vaiz (v.) 棬 I advised him to see the doctor. advice Ed5vais (n.) 棬 He accepted my advice. 顣 advisable Ed5vaizEbl It is advisable to do something. devise di5vaiz (v.) Devise a new instrument. device di5vais (n.) a device for opening bottles evidence 5evidEns give evidence of evident 5evidEnt It

614、is evident that you are ill. provide prE5vaid The doctor provided some medicine to Tom. provision prE5viVEn revise ri5vaiz revised and enlarged television 5teliviVEn TVwatch TV -290 Linda-vit invite in5vait invite all of you How I wish that I could invite all of you to our program. She invites us to

615、 her party. invite oneself I invite myself. The fragrance of the blooming flower invites bees. invitation 7invi5teiFEn We have three invitations. voc voice vRis a loud voice He voiced our mind. with one voice Our group rejected this proposal with one voice. 顣 vocal 5vEukl 質 vocal music a playground

616、vocal with shouts and laughter of children vocabulary vE5kAbjulEri enlarge vocabulary Our program is aiming at enlarging your vocabulary. We can always find that our vocabulary is quite limited. vocation vEu5keiFEn advocate 5AdvEkit advocate for doing sth. He advocates for building more schools. a c

617、ivil rights advocate volunt voluntary 5vRlEntEri, (?)-teri He is making voluntary contribution. volunteer vRlEn5tiE(r) We need some volunteers to clean this street. We are volunteers to clean this street. -291 Miranda- vit, viv, vig, veg vital 5vaitl a vital organ a vital examination a vital wound v

618、itamin 5vaitEmin, 5vi- amin vitamin a, b, c a, b, cvitamin pills vivid 5vivid a vivid color vivid description survive sE5vaiv 棨sur Few survived after the flood. He survived his wife for many years. survival sE5vaivEl We need food and water for survival. the survival of the fittest survivor sE5vaivE

619、send help to the survivors of the earthquake ruin ruin; 5ru:in 棬 the ruins of Pompeii wreck rek save a ship from wreck vigor 5viE music of tremendous vigor vigorous 5viErEs The vigorous young plants grew fast. vegetable 5vedVitEbl We use vegetable oil for cooking. fresh vegetables -292 Miranda-volve

620、, volut evolve i5vClv e He has evolved a new theory after many years research. Man is evolved from lower forms of life. evolution 7i:vE5lu:FEn, 7evE- the evolution of the modern car the evolution of man involve in5vClv 棬 Dont involve other people in your trouble. 鷳 Clouds involved the mountain top.

621、involvement in5vClvmEnt revolt ri5vEult volt = volut The people revolted against their king. 巴 revolution 7revE5lu:FEn The army officers led a revolution against the king. revolutionary 5revE5lu:FEnEri a revolutionary machine volume 5vRlju:m; (?)-jEm volu volut 壩Turn down the volume of the radio. vo

622、te vote vEut secret vote vote for vote against devote di5vEut devote oneself to The doctor devotes himself to the cure of cancer. -293 After long waiting, the princess was finally wakened by the prince. .wait weit wait at table Servants are waiting at table at dinner. wait on wait up for I am waitin

623、g up for you. await E5weit A busy day awaits us. contract awaiting for signature waiter 5weitE waitress 5weitris She works as a waitress in this restaurant. .wake weik wake up Wake up, or you will be late. wake up to He hasnt waken up to the seriousness of thesituation. sake seik for the sake of For

624、 the sake of family, dont take so many risks. art for arts sake awake E5weik He is awake to the serious problem.awake to waken 5weikEn The prince wakened the sleeping beauty. rouse rauz His speech rouses my interests. arouse E5rauz -294 廪Taylor-ward award E5wC:d 裬裻Xiao Wang awards the dog with meat

625、as award. reward ri5wC:d 𣬳How can I reward your kindness? steward 5stjuEd stewardess stju:E5des, 5stju:Edis ess guarantee 7ArEn5ti: We guarantee the product. war aware E5wZE be aware of sth. awareness E5wZEnis Have the awareness of the thief. warn wC:n 棬Warn us of the coming of typhoon. 硣 wa

626、rning 5wC:niN 棬Send a serious warning. 档50 -295 Miranda- water 5wC:tE waste water mineral waters water the garden waterfall 5wC:tEfC:l fall waterproof 5wC:tEpru:f proof a waterproof coat wave weiv waves of wheat in the wind radio waves 粨 We waved goodbye. She waved a fan before her face. cave keiv c

627、ave in The top of the car was caved in by the impact. wavelength 5weivleNW microwave 5maikrEuweiv micro a microwave oven way wei 棬I fell on the way to school. way of life by the way in away I like the new styles in a way. in the way I am afraid your car is in the way. on ones way freeway 5fri:wei su

628、bway 5sQbwei Please use the subway to cross the road. -296 Linda-wel welcome 5welkEm Welcome to our program. Welcome to join us. welfare 5welfZE fare He is on welfare. public welfare funds What I think about is nothing bur your welfare. will wil You can not change my will. Its written in his will. h

629、ill hil I saw a windmill on the hill. 糵 mill mil pill pil a pill of aspirin willing 5wiliN I am willing to come. unwilling Qn5wiliN I am unwilling to accept this condition. west west heading west Which direction are you heading for? I am heading west. western 5westEn western breeze 磻western nations

630、northwest 5nC:W5west southwest 5sauW5west -297 廪Taylor- wide waid wide interests wide knowledge widen 5waidn This road needs to be widened. width widW a width of ten feet widespread 5waidspred, -5spred spread a widespread news worldwide 5wE:ldwaid, -5waid Harry Potter gained worldwide praise. .wind

631、磬 a gust of wind breeze bri:z window 5windEu Rear Window 󴰡 widow 5widEu Widow Maker -298 Miranda-wis, wit wise waiz wise advice 飻a wise leader wisdom 5wizdEm wisdom tooth great wisdom wit wit He had the wit to telephone the police. 绰 at ones wits end witness 5witnis a witness of the acciden

632、t He witnessed the accident. with wiT 𣬾to live with ones presents He agreed that he was wrong with a good grace. 󷽵 within wiT5in 棬He learned to speak English within six months. without wiT5aut The day passed without accident. I cant do it without your help. İ Go away without taking

633、leave. withdraw wiT5drC: The army withdrew. withdraw the curtain to withdraw $500 from a bank account 500 withstand wiT5stAnd stand to withstand an attack to withstand wear withstand severe tests -299 work wE: She is at work. work at She is working at her new novel. It works. work out How will thing

634、s work out to be? 齫work up Dont work up me, I want a sound sleep! worker 5wE:kE workman 5wE:kmEn workshop 5wE:kFCp Workers are working in the workshop. framework 5freimwE:k The design of the framework will be essential to this entire architecture. A reasonable framework of your knowledge will be cri

635、tical to your future research. network 5netwE:k We have a network of radio broadcasting. 硣worth wE:W be worth doing sth. worthwhile 7wE:W5(h)wail while a worthwhile job It is worthwhile making such explanation. worthy 5wE:Ti He is worthy of our praise. words worthy the occasion worthless 5wE:Wlis It

636、s worthless making such statement. worship 5wE:Fip wor = worth A church is a place of worship. -300 廪write rait write down write a novel playwrite 5pleirait 籾 playwriter 5plei7raitE writing 5raitiN I enjoy writing. writer 5raitE the writer of a report young writers young jQN young people young and old youth ju:W Sacrifice of Youth youthful 5ju:Wful Exercise will keep you youthful. youngster 5jQNstE 8