英语词汇立体记忆.txt
《英语词汇立体记忆.txt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语词汇立体记忆.txt(279页珍藏版)》请在文库网上搜索。
1、.txt39澳40 : 50 300 10 廪1-2 弰衣飬統鼮硣 abcdeabc abcdeabc ei at abc at abcde It is abc . It is abcde. It is at ab.It is at abcde. 桱 01 001 Linda-Akademeia 7AkE5di:mjE 丽Akademeia academyE5kAdEmi the Academy Academy Awards Oscar Awards academic 7AkE5demik I like to teach,
2、 because I like the academic calendar. 飬This question is academic. able 5eibl He is able to do this job well. enable i5neibl This student ID enables me to travel half price on train. unable 5Qn5eibl He was unable to catch the school bus. disable dis5eibl 壩 ability E5biliti Without real ability, you
3、cant establish yourself in society. 汾 disability 7disE5biliti -002 Miranda-action 5AkFEn out of action Can I borrow your bike? Mine is out of action! interaction 7intEr5AkFEn There should be more interaction between you and your partner! act Akt (n.) action a man of action (v.) Does the drug take lo
4、ng time to act? act the part of Oh, I know him. He acted the part of 007. 007 act for A lawyer acts for his client. actor 5AktE actress 5Aktris active 5Aktiv active member He is active. activity Ak5tiviti What s day full of activity! actual 5AktjuEl actual cost actually 5AktFuEli This is not very ex
5、pensive; actually, it is very cheap! react ri5Akt react against People react against the aggressor! react on How do the acids react on the metals? reaction ri(:)5AkFEn What was your fathers reaction when you told him the news? How did your father react when you told him the news? exact i5z
6、Akt The program starts at 7 oclock everyday to be exact. 7 exactly i5zAktli Oh, thank you uncle! This is exactly what I have always wanted! 壬 agent 5eidVEnt ag act 壩 agency 5eidVEnsi the job agency The agency is the place where the agent works. Agency -003 廪Taylor-one adds one 1 1 Ad If you add one
7、to two, you get three. 1 2 3add up Add up all the numbers. add up to All the numbers add up to 100. 100 ad Ad 棨advertisement Ed5vE:tismEnt addition E5diFEn in addition We went shopping and in addition saw a movie. in addition to In addition to going shopping, we saw a movie. additional E5diFEnl In a
8、ddition to the words above, I will teach you some additional new words. air ZE on the air leave in the air by air airport 5ZEpC:t airplane 5ZE7plein airline 5ZElain The airplane from the airport flies along its airline. aero 5ZErEu aeroplane 5ZErEplein aerospace 5ZErEuspeis -004 Miranda-all C:l all
9、of you All men want to live long, but all men must die. above all after all After all I am still a child! all in all All in all, my condition is greatly improved. all over 鼰 Traveling all over the world is my dream. 硣 at all I dont like this pen at all. almost 5C:lmEust I have almost finish
10、ed my homework. It is almost twelve oclock. 12 also 5C:lsEu He could speak Chinese, English and also Japanese. although C:l5TEu although though although Although I look ugly, I am very tender. altogether 7C:ltE5eTE There are 40 teachers in our school altogether. 40 always 5C:lwEz, 5C:lweiz
11、 The sun always rises in the east. I shall always love you. = I will love you forever. alt altimeter 5Altimi:tE altitude 5Altitju:d attitude aptitude -005 Linda- alter 5C:ltE The weather alters almost daily. alter, change, shift: alter 仯change tFeindV Changing one word alters the meaning of the enti
12、re sentence. shift Fift 仯in A sudden shift in wind suggests a coming storm. day shift night shift alternate 5C:ltE:nit 棬 The weather alternates between rain and sunshine. 硣alternate C:l5tE:nit On alternate days, I have homework. alternative C:l5tE:nEtiv We have no alternative but leave. example i5zB
13、:mpl, i5zAm- for example This church is a fine example of Norman architecture. sample 5sAmpl a free sample of perfume sampling prompt prCmpt What prompts you to do such a thing? -006 廪Taylor- anger 5ANE angry 5ANri The student angers the teacher. The boss was angry because of the employee. rage reid
14、V The rage of him astounds us greatly. anxious 5ANkFEs worry be anxious about = be worry about I am anxious about the exam result. anxiety AN5zaiEti angle angel 5eindVEl lovely little angel triangle 5traiANl animal 5AnimEl deer diE rabbit 5rAbit donkey 5dCNki animation 7Ani5meiFEn animate 5Animeit L
15、ike animate animals and I enjoy watching animation. You will be animate. 02 -007 Miranda-argu argue 5B:ju: 磬Just do what you are tolddont argue with me. argument 5B:jumEnt They are always having argument about money. argue 磬 debate di5beit 档dispute dis5pju:t arbitr arbitrate 5B:bitreit arbitrate the
16、 dispute arbitrate between the two parties arbitrator 5B:bitreitE arbitrary 5B:bitrEri architecture 5B:kitektFE architect 5B:kitekt adapt E5dApt Adapt yourself to new customs. The author is adapting his novel for television. 硣 adaptable E5dAptEbl adaptability EdAptE5biliti -008 Linda- arm B:m arm in
17、 arm We are walking happily arm in arm. armful 5B:mful an armful of flowers army 5B:mi an army of ants alarm E5lB:m This news fills me with alarm. 衣art B:t The art of writing is disappearing. artist 5B:tist Monet is a great impressionism artist. artistic B:5tistik A: I grew up with music around me.
18、B: Oh, you come from an artistic family. artificial 7B:ti5fiFEl artificial flower article 5B:tikl -009 廪Taylor- astro 桱 astronomy E5strRnEmi astronaut 5AstrEnC:t disaster di5zB:stE tragedy 5trAdVidi The death of seven astronauts was a disaster, and such tragedy shocked the whole world. 硣 atmosphere
19、5AtmEsfiE atmo 塱sphere 塱 atmospheric 7AtmEs5ferik audible 5C:dEbl audience 5C:djEns The audiences were angry because the voice of the singer was not audible. author 5C:WE authority C:5WCriti auto 5C:tEu automobile car kB: bus bQs truck trQk automatic 7C:tE5mAtik -010 Miranda-back bAk 棬back
20、and forth They are walking back and forth along the corridor. turn ones back on turn ones back on sb. background 5bAkraund backward 5bAkwEd go backward feedback 5fi:dbAk awful 5C:ful What awful weather! awfully 5C:fuli an awfully hard rain Thanks awfully for your help. İball bC:l threw a snow-ball e
21、ye-ball basketball 5bB:skitbC:l volleyball 5vRlIbC:l balloon bE5lu:n bullet 5bulit bul ball 壩-011 Linda- band bAnd I keep my pens together with this band. a band of robbers band together to do something band together to protest strap strAp abandon E5bAndEn He abandoned his wife and went away with al
22、l their money. quit kwit Quitter never wins, and winner never quits. bind baind bound baund bound for A: Where are you bound for? B: I am bound for home. bound to Someone feel that newspapers are bound to fall into disuse. bounce bauns I want the ball to bounce over the net, but it always bounced ov
23、er the defense! boundary 5baundEri A well command of English can help me to communicate across cultural boundaries with foreigners. border 5bC:dE boundary My friends new house borders the highway. bunch bQntF a bunch of flowers bundle 5bQndl bund = bound -012 廪Taylor-bank bANk banker 5bANkE bang bAN
24、 bar bB:(r) barn bB:n bark bB:k There is a dog barking at the door of the country bar. bargain 5bB:in Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful bargains in the markets. barrel 5bArEl barrier 5bAriE embarrass im5bArEs Dont laugh at others, which embarrass
25、 others. bureau bjuE5rEu, 5bjuErEu 03 -013 Miranda- bat bAt, bB:t He bats well. pat pAt Pat sb. on the back combat 5kCmbEt armed combat battle 5bAtl the Battle of Waterloo battery 5bAtEri two batteries debate di5beit base beis the naval base a cotton base based on The novel is based on his
26、torical facts. basic 5beisik the basic vocabulary basically 5beisikEli Despite her criticisms, she is basically very fond of you. basis 5beisis on the basis of base the base of tree basis the basis of friendship -014 Linda- bath bB:W I have a hot bath and go to bed. bathe beiT The countryside was ba
27、thed in brilliant sunshine. bathroom 5bB:Wru:m toilet 5tCilit bear bZE bear down bear down on sb. The man was bearing down on Tommy and his friends. These are matters that bear on the living standard of all of us. 顣 bare bZE bare feet I like walking bare feet on the beach. unbearable Qn5bZErEbl the
28、unbearable lightness of being bearing 5bZEriN born bC:n I was born in this hospital. Nobody was born with civil bearing. have a bearing on have no bearing on What they have done has no bearing on the promotion of sales. birth bE:W She gave birth to a healthy baby last night. Mother gave birth to me.
29、 birthday 5b:Wdei -015 廪Taylor-begin bi5gin Let us begin our class today! begin class = start class begin with Today I begin with the word begin. to begin with = at first beginning bi5iniN This is a good beginning! beginner bi5inE veteran 5vetErEn an veteran from the Vietnam War abide E5baid bid abi
30、de by law forbid fE5bid forbid spitting ban bB:n, prohibit prE5hibit forbid prohibit ban Riding bicycle on roadway is banned. bicycle 5baisikl bikebi billion 5biljEn China has a population of 1 billion and 400 million. 14 binary 5bainEri combine kEm5bain combine A with B A B combination 7kCmbi5neiFE
31、n balance 5bAlEns ba bi 壩 Because of the large population over 1 billion, China must make more effort to keep the nature balance. 10 -016 Miranda-blank blANk a blank sheet of paper My mind goes blank. empty 5empti The room is empty. blanket 5blANkit biology bai5ClEdVi biologist bai5ClEdVist bit bit
32、bit by bit He saved the money bit by bit until he had enough to buy a car. do ones bit We can finish this job on time if everyone does his bit. bite bait bitter 5bitE a bitter taste bitterly 5bitEli She wept bitterly. -017 Linda- board bC:d 壻Families are boarding some students from the university. a
33、 board of executives council 5kaunsil blackboard 5blAkbC:d cupboard 5kQbEd I put my cup on this cupboard. keyboard 5ki:bC:d on board = aboard Flight for Beijing is now boarding. body 5bCdi 壬This is my palm, my fingers and my nails. Palm, finger and nail are all parts of our bodies. nail nei
34、l 磺nail polish purple nail polish I nail the carpet down to ground. I nail the sign to the wall. somebody 5sQmbEdi anybody 5eni7bCdi nobody 5nEubEdi Help! Somebody? Anybody! But there was nobody there. somebody, anybody 壺 He is somebody among his fellow people. -018 廪Taylor-bow bau Charlie Chaplin b
35、owed to the audience and they all laughed. bowl bEul rainbow 5reinbEu elbow 5elbEu break breik 飬broke broken You broke the glass! break away break down The car breaks down. break into Its disgusting to break into others home. broken 5brEukEn the broken pieces of glass brake breik
36、breakfast 5brekfEst breath breW hold breath Taylor held his breath when he heard the sound. out of breath lose breath breathe bri:T smell smel smell of brief bri:f brevity 5breviti in brief Please tell me in brief. 04 -019 Miranda- build bild build a house The builders build the buildings. build a b
37、usiness build a better future build up His analysis built up their confidence. builder 5bildE building 5bildiN building trade building materials building site broad brC:d broad roads broad shoulders a man of broad views breadth bredW ea oa a garden ten meters in breadth 10 broadcast 5brC:dk
38、B:st broadcast station broadcast a football match abroad E5brC:d go abroad bright brait bright eyes brighten 5braitn Flowers brighten a room. brilliant 5briljEnt He is a brilliant artist. brute bru:t brut Nowadays, some parents are brute to their children. brutal 5bru:tl -020 廪Taylor-burn bE:n The f
39、ire burns up! burn out The last time I saw her, she looked completely burnt herself out. burner 5bE:nE brand brAnd The Negro slaves were branded cruelly. = trademark 5treidmB:k name brand idle 5aidl Hi, Taylor, look how idle you are! Taylor always too idle busy 5bizi bus be busy preparing the food b
40、usily 5bizili Tom works busily because he has an important business. Tom business 5biznis by bai Dont sit by the grill, come to help us! by air buy bai byproduct calendar 5kAlindE cal calculate 5kAlkjuleit cul calculator 5kAlkjuleitE Calculator is a useful tool for us. -021 Linda- call kC:l Call sb.
41、 up 绰call sb. back 绰Call sth. up The sound of happy laughters called up memories of his childhood. This picture calls up scenes of my childhood. call on They called on the workers of the country to support the strike. recall ri5kC:l This picture recalls scenes of my childhood. recall an ambassador f
42、rom his post so-called They are only your so-called friends. camp kAmp camp summer camp We pitched our camp by the lakeside. campaign kAm5pein champion 5tFAmpjEn champ camp She is a champion of womens right. He is the boxing champion of the world. campus 5kAmpEs I am active in campus life! candle 5k
43、Andl cand candle in the wind candy 5kAndi candidate 5kAndidit -022 Miranda-cap kAp cap in hand go cap in hand to sb. asking for money cap, capt capital 5kApitEl Beijing is the capital of China. London, Paris and Rome are capitals. 衢The letter L, P, R are in capitals. LPR caption 5kApFEn title 5taitl
44、 captain 5kAptin cap, capt capable 5keipEbl be capable of You are capable of better work than this. able 5eibl capable incapable in5keipEbl As a lawyer, he is totally incapable. capability 7keipE5biliti You have the capability to do this job well. capacity kE5pAsiti a hall with a seating capacity of
45、 2000 2000 capture 5kAptFE capture a town capture an escaped convict escape is5keip Two prisoners have escaped. The lion has escaped from its cage. -023 Linda- car kB: cart kB:t carry 5kAri carry back The sound of seagulls carried her back to childhood holidays by the sea. carry through It
46、s a long process for us to learn English well, but we will carry it through. carrier 5kAriE 乤乫 carriage 5kAridV = freight freit cargo 5kB:Eu career kE5riE a career of journalism a career of politics carpenter 5kB:pintE card kB:d discard dis5kB:d discard winter clothes in spring dump dQmp Th
47、ey dumped their old car in the town dump. postcard 5pEustkB:d -024 廪Taylor-care kZE take good care of somebody Take good care of yourself. care for be care with something careful 5kZEful Be careful! İ Be careful with your work. 档cautious 5kC:FEs careful cautious careless 5kZElis carelessness Many ac
48、cidents are caused by the carelessness of workers. cause kC:z He caused an traffic accident because of driving after drinking, and he was accused! accuse E5kju:z 棬cus cause accuse somebody of something excuse iks5kju:z Excuse me. because bi5kCz, bE5kCz, bi5kEz that is because I give you so
49、 many English words because you are interested in English words learning. scare skZE scare movie charity 5tFAriti char care 05 -025 廪Taylor-cas case keis Pandora opened the case of Zeus and thereby releasedall the evils of human life.in case 硢in no case cassette kB:5set cast kB:st throw WrEu, pitch
50、pitFCast it far away! throw away throw up casual 5kAVjuEl a casual meeting occasion E5keiVEn occasional E5keiVnEl All the accidents are occasional ones. casual 5kAVjuEl accident 5AksidEnt cid cas by accident = casual = occasional accidental 7Aksi5dentl incident 5insidEnt Xian Incident She opened the
51、 case casually in an improper occasion. Bring us a great many accidents. decay di5kei -026 Miranda-caut cautious 5kC:FEs be cautious of caution 5kC:FEn proceed caution precaution pri5kC:FEn Take an umbrella just as a precaution.ced, ceed, cess proceed prE5si:d pro pre 壩 Work is proceeding slowly. pr
52、ocedure prE5si:dVE process prE5ses procession prE5seFEn, prEu- 飬 exceed ik5si:d The price will not exceed $100. 100 excess ik5ses He drinks to excess. Never spend in excess of your income. 5ekses succeed sEk5si:d Newton succeeded admirably in his physics. = Newton achieved great success in
53、his physics. success sEk5ses successful sEk5sesful succession sEk5seFEn -027 廪Taylor-ceive, cept, cip, cupy deceive di5si:v deceive sb. with fair words perceive pE5si:v perceive by the nose receive ri5si:v receive letters form friends receive a good impression receiver ri5si:vE receipt ri5si:t ceipt
54、 = cept reception ri5sepFEn accept Ek5sept I accepted his invitation happily! acceptable Ek5septEbl It is acceptable. acceptance Ek5septEns concept 5kCnsept New Concept English except ik5sept He likes no sports game except badminton. exception ik5sepFEn I like all fruits with the exception
55、 of grape. anticipate An5tisipeit participate pB:5tisipeit Participate the investigation of the cancer disease. discipline 5disiplin -028 Linda- celer accelerate Ak5selEreit We want to accelerate our learning speed. acceleration Ak7selE5reiFEn a car with good acceleration cent cent sent ten cents 50
56、 cents percent pE5sent a fifty percent increase in price 50% What is the percent of the population that can read? İ percentage pE5sentidV The figure is expressed as a percentage. percentage in ones income that taxable century 5sentFuri, -tFEri centimeter 5sentimi:tEr(r) centigrade 5sentireid 20 degr
57、ee centigrade 20 -029 廪Taylor-centr center 5sentE Beijing is the political, economic and cultural center of China. focus 5fEukEs the focus of worlds attention focus ones mind on work nucleus 5nju:kliEs atomic nucleus central sen5trB:l Central Intelligence Agency 鱨 a central figure concentrate 5kCnse
58、ntreit A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. concentration 7kCnsen5treiFEn What is the concentration of salt in sea water? ex, exter, extr exaggerate i5zAdVEreit a person who always exaggerates exit 5eksit, -zit emergency exit exterior eks5tiEriE the exterior of the house e
59、xternal eks5tE:nl for external use only extra 5ekstrE extra train The waiters ask for extra money. extraordinary iks5trC:dnri, iks5trC:dinEri an extraordinary achievement extreme iks5tri:m extremely iks5tri:mli The weather is extremely hot. extremely cruel -030 Miranda-cern concern kEn5sE:n be conce
60、rned with They were concerned with the peoples well-being. concerning kEn5sE:niN 漰cert certain 5sE:tEn be certain of We are certain of winning the game. make certain Make certain that you know what time the train leaves. certainty 5sE:tEnti The train leaves at 7 oclockthat is a certainty.
61、7 顣 certify 5sE:tifai the document certifying somebodys birth certificate sE5tifikit A certificate is the document which can certifies something. certainly 5sE:tEnli A: Can you drive the car? B: Certainly! uncertain Qn5sE:tn His aim is uncertain. concert 5kCnsEt in concert character 5kAriktE charact
62、eristic 7kAriktE5ristik be characteristic of Her pronunciation is characteristic of the people from her part of the country. 06 -031 Miranda-charge tFB:dV 棬 charge with You are charged with stealing a car. in charge Who is in charge here? in charge of = take charge of I am in charge of the shop. The
63、 department was organized badly until I took charge of it. an entry charge to visit a museum His charge is very reasonable. charge a battery discharge dis5tFB:dV 磬 the discharge of cargo fee fi: pay the lawyers fees chase tFeis My dog likes chasing cats. hunt hQnt go hunting Wolves hunt in packs. hu
64、nt for They hunted high and low for the missing will. purchase 5pE:tFEs pur = pro chemical 5kemikEl chem a chemical experiment 飻a chemical reaction chemist 5kemist He is a chemist. chemistry 5kemistri -032 Linda- chief tFi:f He is chief of our board of committee. Which river is the chief on
65、e of China? chieftain 5tFi:ftEn 峤 His father is the chieftain of the clan. 峤 handkerchief 5hANkEtFi:f handker tissue 5tisju: achieve E5tFi:v He achieved his ambition. achievement E5tFi:vmEnt What is your achievement in this semester? Our chief achieved great achievements. mischief 5mistFif Children
66、always like mischief. child tFaild children kid kid Are you kidding? kidnap 5kidnAp nap childish 5tFaildiF childhood 5tFaildhud -033 Linda- cid, cis, cuss scissors 5sizEz decide di5said decide against decide for The judge decides for the plaintiff. decide on decide, determine, resolve: decide determ
67、ine di5tE:min resolve ri5zClv decision di5siVEn precise pri5sais precision pri5siVEn We need a precise plan to secure 100% precision. discuss dis5kQs discussion dis5kQFEn What he said has nothing to do with the matter under discussion. under discussion circle 5sE:kl circ loop lu:p loop line circuit
68、5sE:kit cycle 5saikl circular 5sE:kjulE circulate 5sE:kjuleit -034 廪Taylor-excite ik5sait cit exciting ik5saitiN excited ik5saitid That exciting bunch of rose excited me, and I was very excited. citizen 5sitizn cit city Beijing is a large city. Citizen Kane citizenship 5s
69、itizEnFip civil 5sivl civil right civilian si5viljEn civilize si5viljEn The governor of Rome wanted to civilize all the civilians by education. civilization 9sivilai5zeiFEn; -li5z- China is one of the four old civilization countries.-035 Miranda-claim kleim claim Every citizen may claim the protecti
70、on of the law. exclaim iks5kleim He could not help exclaiming at how much his son had grown. proclaim prE5kleim 棬 proclaim a public holiday reclaim ri5kleim reclaim tax reclaim lost property Reclaim glass from old bottles. Reclaim an area from the sea. clar, clear, clean clarify 5klArifai 壬 declare
71、di5klZE The government declared that the war was end. He declared that he was innocent. clear kliE a clear sky the clear water of a mountain lake 峺 I am clear about the problem. clear away How can we clear away these doubts? clear up a piece of cloth 鲼I had my doubts, but now they are cleared up. cl
72、early 5kliEli It is too dark to see clearly. clean kli:n clean the room The cat sat cleaning itself. 塣 clean air clean food clean life -036 Linda- class klB:s class 飬 first-class athlete We were in the same class at school. classroom 5klB:srum classmate 5klB:smeit classic 5klAsik This novel may well
73、 become a classic. classical 5klAsikEl classify 5klAsifai The books in the library are classified by subject. classification 7klAsifi5keiFEn decline di5klainclin the decline of Roman Empire I invited her to join us, but she declined. incline in5klain The land inclines towards the shore. 泯 Lean on me
74、 when you have trouble. slope slEup the slope of a roof 07 - 037 廪Taylor- cloth klC(:)W clothes klEuTz clothing 5klEuTiN shirt FE:t blouse blauz lean li:n skirt skE:t trousers 5trauzEz a pair of trousers sock sCk soccer 5sCkE conclude kEn5klu:d con clud conclusion kEn5klu:VEn draw a conclusion exclu
75、de iks5klu:d ex exclusive iks5klu:siv include in5 klu:d in 棬 involve in5vClv 漰 include involve 漰close klEuz close down Linda, Miranda and Taylor are close friends. Linda, Miranda Taylor closely 5klEuzli I live closely to school. enclose in5klEuz en The football field is enclosed by the wall. 𑼿
76、2; shut FQt Shut up your mouth! -038 Miranda-cafe 5kAfei; (?) kA5fei caf coffee 5kCfi instant coffee the coffee bean the coffee tree make the coffee a cup of coffee with milk recognize 5rekEnaiz re cogn I recognized her by her charming lips. recognition 7rekE5niFEn He wants to win the reco
77、gnition in the field of medicine. colony 5kClEni colon colonist 5kClEnist come kQm com come about How did this accident come about? come around Do come around and see us sometime. come through We managed to come through the flood. 跨come up to Their work did not come up to the expectations. income 5i
78、nkEm 棬This is the family with two incomes. outcome 5autkQm What was the outcome of your meeting? become bi5kQm She became a doctor. overcome 7EuvE5kQm overcome a bad habit We shall overcome! -039 Linda- contra, count, counter contrary 5kCntrEri on the contrary On the contrary, I like raining days. t
79、o the contrary I will come on Monday unless you write to the contrary. contrast 5kCntrAst in contrast with = in contrast to His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dark skin. İ country 5kQntri county 5kaunti counter 5kauntE encounter in5kauntE The process is not the road itself, but rather the a
80、ttitudes and feelings people have, as they encounter new experience and unexpected obstacles. -040 Linda- cord, cour core kC: cord kC:d accord E5kC:d ac They live in prefect accord with each other. accordance E5kC:dEns You should play in accordance with the new rules. according E5kC:diN You will be
81、praised or criticized according to your performance. according to + according as + accordingly E5kC:diNli It rained this afternoon, accordingly, the football match was postponed. record 5rekC:d record music from radio recorder ri5kC:dE courage 5kQridV encourage in5kQridV discourage dis5kQridV Dont d
82、iscourage me, just encourage me, I need courage very much. -041 廪Taylor- count kaunt count in count up count the sheep The sheep our director counted count up to 500 thousand. 50 counter 5kauntE account E5kaunt ac account for take into account We take the audiences suggestion into account. 鶼One corp
83、oration must keep an detail account of its expense. corpor 塱 corporation 7kC:pE5reiFEn corporate 5kC:pErit court kC:t courtroom 5kC:tru:m The courtroom is a serious place. cover 5kQvE 棻lid lid I like such beautiful and elegant portrait on the cover very much. cover up cover over discover dis5kQvE di
84、s discovery dis5kQvEri discovery channel Help you to discover the secret of nature. İ recover ri5kQvE recovery ri5kQvEri Tom has recovered from a disease. Tom uncover Qn5kQvE -042 Miranda-craft krB:ft the potters craft aircraft 5ZEkrB:ft spacecraft 5speiskrB:ft create kri5eit create God created the
85、world. 硣 creative kri(:)5eitiv They are creative. creature 5kri:tFE God created creature. crease decrease di:5kri:s de increase in5kri:s in en 壬 The population has increased from 1.2 million 10 years ago to 1.8 million now. 10 120 180 increasing in5kri:siN increasingly in5kri:siNli 棬increa
86、singly difficult increasingly popular concrete 5kCnkri:t crete con 08 -043 Miranda- credit 5kredit cred credit card 鹦 creditto 鹦 credible 5kredEbl, -ibl a credible report You are credible. incredible in5kredEbl He earns an incredible amount of money. crime kraim crim commit a serious crime sin sin c
87、onfess ones sin to a priest sin crime criminal 5kriminl crimin crim 壩 criminal offences cow kau milk the cow The men were cowed into total submission. bull bul cattle 5kAtl coward 5kauEd They are cowards! -044 廪Taylor- criticism 5kritisiz(E)m crit We are expecting for your criticism anxiou
88、sly. critic 5kritik movie critic critical 5kritikEl be critical of food critical volume criticize 5kritisaiz The audience criticized us. crisis 5kraisis cris = crit an economic crisis cross krCs 棬the Cross the Red Cross We crossed the road. across E5krCs We went across the road. put across The teach
89、er put across the meaning of the word. gross rEus gross domestic product cruise kru:z cruis = cross How wonderful it is to cruise by sea under the bright sunshine! 飡-045 Linda- crude kru:d crud a crude sketch crude oil You crude remarks will get you into trouble. 鷳 raw rC: raw meat raw material crue
90、l 5kruEl cruel = crud Dont be cruel to animals. brutal 5bru:tl brutal cruel cruel cult kQlt culture 5kQltFE She is a woman with considerable culture. a society without much culture agriculture 5ArikQltFE agri cultivate 5kQltiveit She reads classic novels in an attempt to cultivate her minds. faculty
91、 5fAkElti accumulate E5kju:mjuleit cumul accumulation Ekju:mju5leiF(E)n -046 Linda- cure kjuE cur cure sb. of (+ ) The doctor cured her of cancer. İ secure si5kjuE We strengthen the embankment to secure the village against the flood. security si5kjuEriti the Security Council of the United Nations cu
92、rious 5kjuEriEs She looks curious with green hair. curiosity 7kjuEri5Csiti 棬She is so eccentric that she is regarded as a bit of curiosity. accurate 5Akjurit accurate correct exact accuracy 5AkjurEsi predictwith great accuracy curl kE:l curl curve kE:v curv The road suddenly curved to the left. -047
93、 廪Taylor- current 5kQrEnt 壨cur water current air current sea current social current electric current ampere 5AmpeE(r); (?) 5AmpiEr volt vEult, vClt voltage 5vEultidV occur E5kE: oc to occurrence E5kQrEns event i5vent, incident 5insidEnt event incident 飻occurrence 顣event incident occurrence corridor
94、5kCridC: cor = cur excurse iks5kE:s excursion iks5kE:FEn travel 5trAvl course kC:s cours = curs = cur in the course of of course coarse kC:s This is a coarse business man. -048 Miranda- custom 5kQstEm How long does it take to get through customs? customer 5kQstEmE He is the shops best customer. accu
95、stom E5kQstEm He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life. accustomed E5kQstEmd be accustomed to He is accustomed to the new way of life. Astronauts are accustomed to the state of weightlessness. danger 5deindVE in danger His life is in danger. out of danger He was very ill, but now is out
96、 of danger. risk risk danger risk That is the risk I am prepared to take. 顣 dangerous 5deindVrEs This is a dangerous bridge. This is a dangerous journey. dark dB:k in the dark All the light went out and we were left in the dark. I was in the dark until he told me. dim dim dim dark darkness 5dB:knis
97、The room was in complete darkness. 09 -049 廪Taylor- date deit What date is it today? out of date update Qp5deit Update the windows software. windows up-to-date day dei 磬What day is it today? day after day night and day daylight 5deilait daily 5deili China Daily yesterday 5jestEdi today tE5dei How ar
98、e you today? Seize the day, seize the day, do it today right away. midday 5middei weekday 5wi:kdei holiday 5hClEdi, 5hClidei holi the spring holiday = the spring festival winter holiday nowadays 5nauEdeiz Nowadays, the young people are different from our times. -050 Linda- dead ded a piece of dead r
99、ock the dead hours of the night death deW deal di:l deal in deal in salt deal with What is the best way to deal with young criminals?İ dealing 5di:liN I have no further dealings with him. decade 5dekeid dec decade album December di5sembE decent 5di:snt dec Our director requires our dress to
100、 be decent. 塣 decorate 5dekEreit decor= dec decoration 7dekE5reiFEn We decorate the gate with a lot of decorations. deck dek 壬-051 Miranda-deed di:d deeds of heroism Deeds are better than words when people need help. indeed in5di:d A friend in need is a friend indeed. A: Did he complain? B: Indeed h
101、e did. A: Do you agree? B: Yes, indeed! weed wi:d weed-killer feed fi:d She has a large family to feed. feed on What do you feed your birds on? deep di:p a deep river a deep well a deep sigh a deep red weep wi:p The scene made me want to weep. deepen 5di:pEn The water deepened after the dam was buil
102、t. the deepening colours of the evening sky 谵 depth depW dep deep 壩 The depth of the water is 120 feet. 120 dive daiv div = deep dip dip dip into She is dipping into a book. 顣 drip drip a dripping tap -052 廪Taylor-delete di5 li:t dele delete the documents Are you sure to delete the document
103、? Dont delete the documents in my computer casually. deletion di5li:FEn diary 5daiEri di Now I use computer to write diary and it is more comfortable. five diaries 5 dial 5daiEl dense dens dens the dense atmosphere density 5densiti Japan has a high density of population. condense kEn5dens A long sto
104、ry may be condensed into a few sentences. 仰demo democracy di5mCkrEsi crac democratic 7demE5krAtik democratic government a democratic movement -053 Linda-predict pri5dikt 棨dict It is impossible to predict who will win. indicate 5indikeit dic = dict A red sky at night indicates fine weather of the fol
105、lowing day. indication 7indi5keiFEn A red sky at night is indication of fine weather of the following day. clue klu: We have no clue to the identity of the murderer. havent a clue hint hint The calm sea gives no hint of the coming storm. dictate dik5teit (v.) 5dikteit (n.) dictator dik5te
106、itE dictation dik5teiFEn We usually have dictations in class. dictionary 5dikFEnEri contradiction 7kCntrE5dikFEn condition kEn5diFEn dit = dict on condition that You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat. 档 conditions kEn5diFEn poor working conditions index 5indeks dex = dictin at
107、5;-054 Miranda-edit 5edit dit 衱edit a book of poetry editor 5editE He is a sports editor. edition i5diFEn 棬汾 the sports edition 棻in its sixth edition editorial edi5tC:riEl tradition trE5diFEn Nowadays many traditions have been broken with. traditional trE5diFEn(E)l traditional festivals The spring f
108、estival is our traditional festival. divide di5vaid divid Each match lasts an hour, divided into three periods. individual 7indi5vidjuEl 壬 Each individual person is responsible for his own arrangement. subdivide 5sQbdi5vaid Part of the building has been subdivided into offices. division di5viVEn div
109、is = divid a fair division of money 10 -055 廪Taylor-doc document 5dCkjumEnt document file = document bag documentary 7dCkju5mentEri a full length cultural documentary Zhou Enlai docuterm 5dCkjutE:m doctor 5dCktE doct = doc The domestic doctor number is not large enough for the need of the countrys c
110、onstruction. PhD = Doctor of Philosophy doctrine 5dCktrin the doctrine of Freud domestic dE5mestik dom domestic car domestic affairs madam 5mAdEm dam dom 壩door dC:, dCE out of doors next door in the door open the door outdoor 5autdC: outdoors aut5dC:z indoor 5indC: indoors 5in5dC:z bolt bEult -056 L
111、inda- dorm dormitory 5dC:mitri dorm dC:m There are altogether 4 people living in our dormitory. double 5dQbl doub double back The fox suddenly doubled back on its tracks. doubt daut Dont throw doubt on my confidence. No doubt I have learned a lot from my director. doubtful 5dautful Are you doubtful
112、of success? undoubtedly Qn5dautidli We will succeed undoubtedly. down daun up and down He kept walking up and down. downstairs daun5steEz He kept walking up and down downstairs. downward 5daunwEd ward I found him keep walking up and down downstairs when I looked downward from the window. -057 Mirand
113、a-draw drC: draw a house draw back The firm drew back from fulfilling its agreement. 顣 draw into I found myself being drawn into another dreary argument. draw out Christmas passed and the days began to draw out. 翪draw up We must draw up an overall plan. drag drA drag in He drags a heavy box in the b
114、edroom. drag on His wife dragged on him all his life. drawer 5drC:E the middle drawer of my desk drawing 5drC:iN class in figure drawing withdraw wiT5drC: The general refused to withdraw his troops. She withdrew all her savings and left the country. duct conduct kCn5dQkt (v.) A guide conducted the v
115、isitors round the museum. 5kCndQkt (n.) the rules of conduct conductor kEn5dQktE The wood is a poor conductor. 塣 semiconductor 5semikEn5dQktE 壨semi product 5prCdEkt gross national product production prE5dQkFEn Production must become more efficient. He has moved from acting to film production. educat
116、e 5edju(:)keit duc = ductWhere were you educated? education 7edju(:)5keiFEn primary education a college of education introduce 7intrE5dju:s Please allow me to introduce myself first. Introduce the subject to the students. introduction 7intrE5dQkFEn You are lucky to have got an introduction to Prof.
117、Lee. produce prE5dju:s America produced more cars this year than last year. reduce ri5dju:s Increase profits by reducing costs. reduction ri5dQkFEn the reduction of costs reproduce 7ri:prE5dju:s reproduce colour photos -058 廪Taylor- endure in5djuE dur How much tension can this piece of paper endure?
118、 endure the tension durable 5djuErEbl durable clothing undurable duration djuE5reiFEn the duration of the speech during 5djuEriN during the speech During the lesson he fell asleep. dynamic dai5nAmik dynam dynamics dai5nAmiks aerodynamics 7ZErEudai5nAmiks dynasty 5dinEsti dynas = dynam eart
119、h E:W 棬on the earth on earth earthquake 5E:Wkweik earthly 5E:Wli world wE:ld 磬all over the world -059 Linda-ease i:z ease The relationship between the two countries has eased. at ease I never felt at ease in his company. easy 5i:zi It is an easy place to reach. uneasy Qn5i:zi I pas
120、sed an uneasy night. disease di5zi:z cancer 5kAnsE cough kC:f east i:st The wind is blowing from the east. eastern 5i:stEn eastward 5i:stwEd We are traveling eastward. northeast 5nC:W5i:st southeast 5sauW5i:st the Easter 5i:stE Easter Sunday beast bi:st feast fi:st yeast ji:st -060 廪Taylor- eco econ
121、omy i(:)5kCnEmi economic 7i:kE5nCmik economical 7i:kE5nCmikEl It is more economical to go by bus than by taxi in Beijing. thrifty 5Wrifti How thrifty you are! = How economical you are! economics 7i:kE5nCmiks, 7ekE- The school of economics and management of Harvard is among the best ones all over the
122、 world. electr 硱 electric i5lektrik 綯 electric bicycle 綯 electrical i5lektrik(E)l electrical apparatus 豸 electricity ilek5trisiiti electricity fee electron i5lektrRn electronic ilek5trRnik electronics ilek5trRniks electronics lab 11 -061 Linda- element 5elimEnt He possesses all elements of being suc
123、cessful. element of sth. There is an element of dangerous in mountain climbing. elementary 7eli5mentEri elementary school elemental 7eli5mentl an elemental truth The elemental fury of the storm emper emperor 5empErE empire 5empaiE empir = emperThe emperor rules his empire. end end The word ends in d
124、. d ending 5endiN A story with happy ending. endless 5endlis Our homework always seems to be endless. weekend wi:k5end, 5wi:kend entr enter 5entE enter for The teacher enters him for the examination. enter upon The president has just entered upon another term of office. entrance en5trEns university
125、entrance examination entry 5entri entry visa entries in a dictionary -062 Miranda- equ equal 5i:kwEl They are equal height. Divide the cake to equal parts. be equal to We are equal to such a task. equality i(:)5kwCliti Women are still struggling for the true equality with men. equation i5kweiFEn The
126、 equation of wealth with happiness can dangerous. equivalent i5kwivElEnt val be equivalent to His behavior was equivalent to treason. adequate 5Adikwit ad Their earnings are adequate. equip i5kwip They equipped themselves for the expedition. equipment i5kwipmEnt 豸 office equipment 豸sport equipment e
127、rg energy 5enEdVi She is full of energy. We should devote all our energies to the task. energize 5enEdVaiz alert E5lE:t 裨ert = erg al be alert to possible dangers The troops were placed on full alert. -063 廪Taylor- esse, est, sent 塱 essence 5esns Distill the essence of natural plants. essential i5se
128、nFEl be essential to interest 5intrist You are all interested in my program. interesting 5intristiN My program is interesting. absent 5AbsEnt bore bC: be absent form class absence 5AbsEns absence of mind present pri5zent be birthday present This card is a birthday present form Linda. Linda presently
129、 5prezEntli Presently, I am busy with my study. presence 5prezns represent 7ri:pri5zent This present represents the friendship between Linda and me. Linda representative 7repri5zentEtiv a representative of a company be representative of the people -064 廪Taylor-estim estimate 5estimeit estimation est
130、i5meiFEn overestimate 7EuvEr5estimeit They always overestimate themselves. underestimate 7QndEr5estimeit Whoever judges people with their appearance always underestimates others. 汾err error 5erE Xiao Wang likes estimate the result before a football match but he often makes errors. mistake m
131、is5teik erroneous i5rEunjEs even 5i:vn an even road even if even now Even now we are still not very good at English words learning. evenly 5i:vEnli Share the money evenly. oven 5Qvn -065 廪Taylor-ever 5evE Which ever way did you go? Have you ever been to Hawaii? forever fE5revE keep friends
132、 forever I shall remember these happy days forever. however hau5evE He can answer the question however hard it is. The book is expensive, however, I will buy it. whatever wCt5evE, hw- Whatever does he mean? whenever (h)wen5evE Whenever our program begins, there will be audiences attracted. wherever
133、(h)wZEr5evE Wherever we are, we think of our hometown deeply. 硣 whichever (h)witF5evE Whichever do I choose? whoever hu:5evE(r) Whoever works out the problem will be rewarded. every 5evri every student every morning everybody 5evribCdi, 5evribEdi everyone 5evriwQn everyday 5evridei everyday life eve
134、ryday clothes everywhere 5evrihwZE Everywhere we went, we were warmly welcomed. everything 5evriWiN 飬 To know everything is to know nothing. never 5nevE Never offer to teach fish to swim. nevertheless 7nevETE5les He is ugly, but I like him nevertheless. -066 Linda-eye ai catch ones eye That beautifu
135、l young girl catches my eye. keep an eye on Please keep an eye on the store while Im out. see eye to eye eyebrow 5aibrau eyesight 5aisait He has very poor eyesight. fac, fic face feis 棻 face to face 棬We are learning English together face to face through the TV screen. face up to She faced up to her
136、troubles bravely. preface 5prefis surface 5sE:fis the surface of the earth superficial sju:pE5fiFEl superficial mind fat fate feit as sure as fate He is dead as sure as fate. fatal 5feitl fatal injuries 12 -067 廪Taylor- fact fact fAkt in fact In fact, the legend about monster in the lake is a rumor.
137、 as a matter of fact factor 5fAktE The sunlight is a basic factor to the growth of plant. factory 5fAktEri ory Where does your father work? At a factory. artifact 5B:tifAkt arit manufacture 7mAnju5fAktFE manu ure manufacture goods in factories manufacturer 7mAnju5fAktFErE facility fE5siliti 豸fac = f
138、act il ity facilities fE5silitis 豸 There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen. fect affect E5fekt af Smoking affects health. -068 廪Taylor- fect infect in5fekt in She infected the whole class with her laughter. perfect 5pE:fikt per a perfect today a perfect program perfectly 5pE:fiktli affair E5
139、fZE 飬fair fect 壬af personal affairs foreign affairs the affairs of State fashion 5fAFEn fash fect 壩 be in the fashion in the old fashion fashionable 5fAFEnEbl able feature 5fi:tFE feat fect 壬ure a feature of ones personality delicate feature defeat di5fi:t de 桱 They were defeated in the football mat
140、ch. feasible 5fi:zEbl feas fect 壬ible It is feasible plan. a feasible explanation -069 廪Taylor- fic beneficial 7beni5fiFEl difficult 5difikElt John is a man difficult to deal with. It is a difficult task. difficulty 5difikElti The first step is the only difficulty. 顣 efficiency i5fiFEnsi ef ency Kno
141、wledge is the bridge to efficiency. efficient i5fiFEnt proficiency prE5fiFEnsi Tom is a man with proficiency in music. Tom proficiency in English proficient prE5fiFEnt office 5Cfis the lawyers office The office of the mind is to think. officer 5CfisE official E5fiFEl official news sufficient sE5fiFE
142、nt suf 桱ient Have you had sufficient sleep? traffic 5trAfik traf traffic accident traffic jam a traffic in ideas fit benefit 5benifit 棬 The children benefit from daily exercises. profit 5prCfit 洦棨pro 棬 small profits and quick returns We hope our criticisms and suggestions will profit you. 齫
143、档-070 Miranda- fail feil 飬If you dont work hard, you may fail. fail in 治He failed in the exam. The explorer failed in his attempt to find the source of the Nile. fail to He never fails to write to his mother every week. without fail I will be there at 2 oclock without fail. failure 5feiljE All my ef
144、forts ended in failure. My radio is an utter failure. fault fC:lt I like him despite his faults. He tries to please her, but she always finds fault. find fault with They found fault with everything I said. faulty 5fC:lti a faulty switch a faulty argument fair fZE The punishment is quite fair. fair p
145、lay fairly 5fZEli You are not treating us fairly. -071 Miranda- fan fAn 磻It is so hot, please turn the fan on. fan a fire a football fan a jazz fan a cinema fan fancy 5fAnsi the novelists fancy far, fare far fB: a far country far and near They searched far and near for the missing child. fa
146、r and wide People came far and wide to hear the famous violinist. far from Far from praising her, Ill criticize her. farther 5fB:TE further 5fE:TE Rome is farther from London than Paris is. farthest 5fB:Tist furthest 5fE:Tist Who ran the farthest? furthermore 7fE:TE5mC:(r) -072 Linda- favor favor 5f
147、eivE 谮Please do me a favor. in favor of The referees decision was in favor of our team. favorable 5feivErEbl Its encouraging to receive favorable report on ones work. be favorable to favorite 5feivErit These books are great favorites of mine. fend, fence defend di5fend 绤 defend our country from enem
148、ies shield Fi:ld defence di5fens 绤 offend E5fend fence fens hedge hedV hence hens feder federal 5fedErEl Federal Bureau of Investigation federation 7fedE5reiFEn 13 -073 廪Taylor- fer fertile 5fE:tail, 5fE:til fertilizer 5fE:tilaizE conference 5kCnfErEns 飬 difference 5difErEns 𣬷 make no differ
149、ence make a difference differ 5difE differ from different 5difrEnt indifferent in5difErEnt infer in5fE: offer 5CfE prefer pri5fE: preferable 5prefErEbl preference 5prefErEns refer ri5fE: 漰 refer to 漰 reference 5refrEns suffer 5sQfE suffer from suffer from a disease transfer trAns5fE: trans The words
150、 learning method is transferred from Taylor to the audiences. Transfer it to more friends. -074 廪Taylor-fest festival 5festEvEl traditional festival the spring festival festive 5festiv feve fever 5fi:vE get a fever fervor 5fE:vE flict afflict E5flikt The fever afflicted my parents and me seriously.
151、annoy E5nCi vex veks conflict 5kCnflikt con struggle 5strQl flect, flex reflect ri5flekt re reflection ri5flekFEn flexible 5fleksEbl The light is flexible. flexibility 7fleksE5biliti -075 Linda-fig, fict 鹹 figure 5fiE figure out I have figured out the expense of this trip. figure on I figu
152、re on being in New York in January. fiction 5fikFEn fid confidence 5kCnfidEns I will always have confidence in you. faith feiW keep faith confident 5kCnfidEnt I am confident of success. fin confine kCn5fain (v.) The sense of being successful should not be confined to a small limit. 5kCnfain (n.) fin
153、e fain a fine painting He was fined 200 dollars. 200 -076 Linda-fin refine ri5fain define di5fain 壬 definition 7defi5niFEn definite 5definit ite I have no definite plan tomorrow. definitely 5definitli I definitely have time tomorrow! infinite 5infinit The universe is infinite. final 5fainl French op
154、en final finally 5fainEli Finally she chose to marry me. finance fai5nAns, fi- financial fai5nAnFEl, 7fi- The subject finance is composed of financial knowledge. finish 5finiF Our class will finish here. -077 Miranda-fire 5faiE 𣬻The officer ordered his men to fire. catch
155、fire Wood catches fire easily. on fire That house was on fire. set fire to He set fire to the house. fireman 5faiEmEn flame fleim 棬firm fE:m firm soil firm muscle a firm of accountants solid 5sClid solid food confirm kEn5fE:m con Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me. 绰fish fiF I li
156、ke to eat fish. I often go fishing at weekends. fish out The policeman fished out the car from the canal last night. fisherman 5fiFEmEn flat flAt a flat surface 棻a new block of flats flatten 5flAtn The land flattens out near the coast. flatness 5flAtnis -078 Miranda-flour, blo flour 5flauE flourish
157、5flQriF a flourish club flower 5flauE The plant has a brilliant purple flower. bloom blu:m These roses have beautiful blooms. 廨flu fluency 5fluEnsi She speaks English with great fluency. fluent 5flu(:)Ent She can speak fluent English. fluid 5flu(:)id a fluid substance influence 5influEns the influen
158、ce of parents on their children influent 5influEnt influential 7influ5enFEl an influential speech the influential businessmen 14 -079 廪Taylor- fly flai 裻 dragonfly 5drAEnflai dragon 5drAEn butterfly 5bQtEflai follow 5fClEu 棬One follows another. following 5fClEuiN the following words hollow 5hClEu sh
159、allow 5FAlEu swallow 5swClEu swallow-tailed coat foot fut foot by foot on foot at the foot of the mountain boot bu:t football 5futbC:l footstep 5futstep footpath 5futpB:W Walk on the footpath in the country. -080 Linda- forc force fC:s by force We dont recommend to resolve conflict by force.in force
160、 The new safety regulation is now in force. İ enforce in5fC:s The police are there to enforce the law. reinforce 7ri:in5fC:s reinforce a fleet effort 5efEt fort = forc comfort 5kQmfEt comfortable 5kQmfEtEbl Her comfortable remarks comfort me. uncomfortable Qn5kQmfEtEbl before bi5fC: 棻Ive never seen
161、him before. forth fC:W and so forth The marchers are carrying flags, balloons, models and so forth. forward 5fC:wEd We often forward mails to our friends. former 5fC:mE former president forecast 5fC:kB:st weather forecast -081 Miranda- form fC:m the form of an aircraft water in the form of
162、 ice shape the shape of the nose The children formed a line. formal 5fC:mEl She has a very formal manner. a formal dance formal dress format 5fC:mAt, -mB:t Do you really want to format the disk A? A It is the same book, but a new format. 飬İ formation fC:5meiFEn the formation of a new government form
163、ula 5fC:mjulE ula ule 壬 How do you do is a social formula. 罻 inform in5fC:m I have to inform the police. notify 5nEutifai notify the police information 7infE5meiFEn information desk collect information perform pE5fC:m Perform an operation to save his life. watch sb. perform fulfil
164、l ful5fil for 桱 fulfill a need Does your new job fulfill your expectations? performance pE5fC:mEns the evening performance platform 5plAtfC:m plat Which platform does the Shanghai train leave from? reform ri5fC:m There are signs that he is reforming. reform his bad habits transform trAns5fC:m A fres
165、h coat of paint transformed the room. transformation 7trAnsfE5meiFEn 仯a complete transformation uniform 5ju:nifC:m the children wearing school uniforms -082 廪Taylor-fortune 5fC:tFEn When can I get such wonderful fortune? fortunate 5fC:tFEnit fortunately Qn5fC:tFEnit Fortunately, I brought an umbrell
166、a with me. unfortunately 5fC:tFEnEtli Unfortunately, Tom was caught in the rain. 治 unfortunate Qn5fC:tjunEtli found faund foundation faun5deiFEn Words are the foundation of English. fund fQnd 𣬻 fundament 5fQndEmEnt fundamental 7fQndE5mentl Fresh air is fundamental to good health. 彡fract, fra
167、g fraction 5frAkFEn fragment 5frAmEnt -083 Linda- free fri: We are free after school. We free the little animal from the trap. service free of charge free and easy free from Plant inside a greenhouse is free from changing weather. 仯 freely 5fri:li We can express our ideas freely. freedom 5fri:dEm fr
168、eedom of speech frequ frequent 5fri:kwEnt frequently 5fri:kwEntli I dont like the same advertisement appearing frequently. 档 frequency 5fri:kwEnsi The advertisement keeps appearing in a high frequency. fresh freF I like to drink a cup of fresh milk each morning. I can even smell the fresh paint. sta
169、le steil refresh ri5freF Take a deep breath of fresh air and enjoy this refreshing moment. -084 廪Taylor-friend frend This is my good friend, Taylor. I have kept friends with them. make friends with make friends with them boyfriend 5bCifrend girlfriend 5E:lfrend boyfriend and girlfriend friendly 5fre
170、ndli Try to be friendly to the people around you! friendship 5frendFip frig frigid 5fridVid fridge fridV refrigerator icebox 5aisbRks refrigerator ri5fridVEreitE fright frait dread dred 壬fear fiE I fear that I cant come on time. frightful 5fraitful Fly is frightful to everyone. fearful 5fiEful frigh
171、ten 5fraitn Frighten you to scream! 15 -085 Linda-front frQnt 棬棻in front of a house with a small garden in front of it confront kEn5frQnt confront sb. with sth. Confront the prisoner with his accusers. frontier 5frQntiE Advance the frontier of science. furn furniture 5fE:nitFE 豸 What kind of furnitu
172、re did you buy for your new house? furnish 5fE:niF furnish with What did you buy to furnish your new house? furnace 5fE:nis fus confuse kEn5fju:z con 𡱣e puzzle 5pQzl confusion kEn5fju:VEn refuse ri5fju:s (n.) ri5fju:z (v.) refuse an invitation refusal ri5fju:zl have refusal of a hou
173、se -086 Miranda- gather, gether gather 5ATE A crowd soon gathered. What did you gather from his statement? gathering 5ATEriN a musical evening with all the audiences gathering round the piano a small family gathering a gathering of friends together tE5eTE 𣬹to Let us go for a walk together. L
174、et us learn the words together. bring together The loss of their son brought the parents together. altogether 7C:ltE5eTE I dont altogether agree with you. I am not altogether happy with the decision. gage engage in5eidV 飨enengage in My sister is engaged in writing a novel. engaged in5eidVd I can not
175、 come to dinner on Tuesday. I am otherwise engaged. 顣They are engaged to each other. engagement in5eidVmEnt Their engagement was announced in the local paper. gas As 壬Air is a mixture of gases. 塣Turn the gas on and we will have a cup of tea. gasoline 5AsEli:n -087 廪 Taylor- gen, gener, gine genius 5
176、dVi:njEs gift gift talent 5tAlEnt gentle 5dVentl gentleman 5dVentlmEn Ladies and gentlemen, welcome! genuine 5dVenjuin a genuine diamond a genuine person sincere sin5siE hydrogen 5haidrEdVEn oxygen 5CksidVEn nitrogen 5naitrEdVEn general 5dVenErEl gener = gen In general generally 5dVenErEli generally
177、 speaking generate 5dVenEreit 𣬲generate electricity generator 5dVenEreitE generation dVenE5reiFEn generation gap generous 5dVenErEs engine 5endVin engineer 7endVi5niE engineering 7endVi5niEriN -088 Linda- geo geography dVi5CrEfi, 5dViC- graph graph+y geometry dVi5Cmitri metry How had you don
178、e with your geometry score in middle school? gest digest di5dVest; dai5dVest di Now that we finished with our geography and geometry class, we need to digest what weve learned. gesture 5dVestFE Our gestures are our body language. suggest sE5dVest 飬sug I suggest you do sports everyday. suggestion sE5
179、dVestFEn I want suggestions about what to do today. 顣 register 5redVistE gist = gest get et get across I get across the meaning of every word. get away I must get away from Beijing by noon. get down to business get in We are getting in the crops. get on with sth. How do you get on with everything? f
180、orget fE5et for forget about budget 5bQdVit -089 Miranda-give iv This afternoon, she gave an apple to each of us. 磬give back 黹Living here has given me back my health. give in Dont give in to difficulties. give off Boiling water gives off steam. give up Dont give up to easily. forgive fE5iv Can you f
181、orgive me? gl glance lB:ns glance at She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes. They fell in love at first glance. . glimpse limps a quick glimpse at the newspaper headlines glitter 5litE a necklace glittering with diamonds -090 Linda-go Eu go against His behavior goes against my principles
182、. go along with How do you go along with your business? go off The gun goes off by accident. go out Be sure not to let the fire go out. go over We need to go over what weve learned before the exam. undergo 7QndE5Eu His hometown has undergone many changes. 羭仯 govern 5QvEn Representatives of people go
183、vern the country. governor 5QvEnE The governor of New York State government 5QvEnmEnt The governor of New York State governs his state through the government. grace reis graceful 5reisful Graceful girls are popular everywhere. grad 𣬲衱 grade reid gradual 5rAdVuEl gradually 5rAdVuEli
184、 You understand everything gradually. graduate 5rAdVuit, -dVueit 5rAdVueit undergraduate 7QndE5rAdjuit degree di5ri: gree = grad graduation 7rAdju5eiFEn 16 -091 Miranda-gram gram rAm grammar 5rAmE the rules of English grammar a good understanding of grammar program 5prEurAm(n.) pr
185、o What is the program for tomorrow? write a program (v.) The computer has programmed. telegram 5telirAm 籨tele send a telegram 籨 receive a telegram 籨 diagram 5daiErAm dia a diagram of rail network graph graph rB:f chart tFB:t a weather chart a sales chart photograph 5fEutErB:f photo 5fEutEu phototake
186、 a photograph of sb. = take a photo telegraph 5telirB:f 籨籨-092 廪Taylor-grat, gree grateful 5reitful The parents are grateful to me for my help. İ gratitude 5rAtitju:d Feel deeply grateful. congratulation kEn7rAtju5leiFEn Congratulations! congratulate kEn5rAtjuleit agree E5ri: a agree with
187、sb. on sth. agreement E5ri:mEnt 飬 disagree 7disE5ri: disagree with sb. grav gravity 5rAviti grave reiv -093 Linda-great reit a great expanse of forest I take great care to handle it properly. greatly 5reitli grand rAnd grandfather 5rAnd7fB:TE 游游 My grandfather is already 75 years old. 游75 grandmothe
188、r 5rAnd7mQTE grandson 5rAndsQn granddaughter 5rAndC:tE(r) grandparents 5rAndpZErEnts 游 gress progress 5prEures progressive prE5resiv aggressive E5resiv ag He is an aggressive man. congress 5kCNres The congress does not support the aggressive act. 鰸-094 Miranda-ground raund 棬Sit on the ground. He sli
189、pped off the ladder and fell to the ground. on the ground of on the ground of illness playground 5pleigraund They are playing basketball on the playground. underground 5QndEraund He went underground to avoid the police. grow rEu How tall you have grown! Growing Pains grow on The smoking habit grew o
190、n him. grow out of My interest in the art grew out of the time I spend in India. 滭grow up I have grown up! growth grEuW the rapid growth of plants the rapid growth of economy guard, gard guard B:d A dragon guarded the treasure. soldiers guarding the president a guard dog border guard on gua
191、rd The border guards are on guard. on ones guard 裬The border guards are on their guard against the enemies regard ri5B:d in regard to I have nothing to say in regard to your complaints. 档as regards You neednt worry as regards the cost of the operation. regarding ri5B:diN She said nothing regarding y
192、our request. regardless ri5B:dlis regardless of Regardless of danger, he climbed the tower. -095 廪Taylor-guid guide aid Minrada guides the members in the student union. Minrada guidebook 5aidbuk guidance 5aidEns wise guidance The success is due to the wise guidance of Minrada. Minrada guideline 5aid
193、lain habit 5hAbit be in the habit of habitual hE5bitjuEl inhabit in5hAbit inhabitant in5hAbitEnt guilt ilt guilty 5ilti He is guilty. Guilty or not? -096 Linda-hair hZE long hair short hair do ones hair We often do our hair before going to the party. lose ones hair keep your hair on haircut 5hZEkQt
194、I had my haircut today. hand hAnd at hand The examination is at hand. by hand hand in hand We are hand in hand. hand over the hand over of Hong Kong take a hand in I take a hand in that reporting process. handy 5hAndi handle 5hAndl I cant handle this machine skillfully. handful 5hAndful a handful of
195、 flowers handsome 5hAnsEm I newly bought a handsome camera. handbag 5hAndbA handkerchief 5hANkEtFif handwriting 5hAnd7raitiN 鷨17 -097 Miranda-hap happy 5hApi Happy New Year! happy end glad lAd I am glad to meet you again. happiness 5hApinis unhappy Qn5hApi the unhappy girl I am unhappy. happen 5hApE
196、n How did the accident happen? happen on I happened on just the thing Id been looking for. happen to I happened to be out when he called. perhaps pE5hAps Perhaps the weather will change this evening. Perhaps it will, perhaps it wont. hard hB:d a hard task try hard to succeed be hard on sb. Dont be t
197、oo hard on him; he didnt mean to do it. be hard up The company is hard up for new ideas. be hard up for money We were very hard up for money when I lost my job. harden 5hB:dn For her own good, you must harden your heart. hardly 5hB:dli I hardly know her. hardly any There is hardly any coal left. har
198、dly when Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. Hardly had I left home when the telephone rang. 绰 hardship 5hB:d7Fip During the war we suffered many hardships. hardware 5hB:dwZE hammer 5hAmE saw sC: -098 廪 Taylor-harm hB:m do harm to come to no harm harmful 5hB:mful harmf
199、ul gas be harmful to = do harm to harmless 5hB:mlis harmless medicine hast haste heist in haste = in hurry hasty 5heisti hasty man hat hate heit hateful 5heitful hatred 5heitrid cause hatred have hAv I have a cup. have to have a good time I have done sth. behave bi5heiv behavior bi5heiviE Pay attent
200、ion to your behavior. Try to make your behavior not disturb others. -099 Linda-head hed be off ones head He is off his head to make this decision. 裬 lose ones head keep ones head 侲 head for Ive been always heading for studying in this university. ahead E5hed 棬 forehead 5fCrid, 5fC:hed overhead 5EuvE
201、hed overhead railway headache 5hedeik headquarter 7hed5kwC:tE The headquarter of Microsoft is in Seattle. heading 5hediN headline 5hedlain heal heal hi:l The wound in her heart is finally healed. Heal the world, make it a better place, for you and for me and the entire human race.磬 health helW healt
202、hy 5helWi We must keep a healthy and upward mood. -100 Miranda-help help Can I help you? can not help 鲻She can not help herself laughing. Help yourself to the food. aid eid legal aid first aid hesitation 7hezi5teiFEn helpful 5helpful a helpful person a helpful chart be helpful to helpless 5helplis a
203、 helpless baby heat hi:t the heat of the suns rays suffer from the heat in the heat of heating 5hi:tiN heater 5hi:tE a water heater herit heritage 5heritidV literal heritage the national heritage inherit in5herit Tom inherited a little money from his grandfather. Tom 游 heir ZE He is heir to the litt
204、le fortune. -101 廪 Taylor-hero 5hiErEu heroic hi5rEuik heroine 5herEuin hibit exhibit i5zibit exhibition 7eksi5biFEn exhibition hall prohibit prE5hibit prohibit doing sth. her adhere Ed5hiE The chewing gum adheres to me firmly. adhesive Ed5hi:siv An adhesive piece of candy wrap caused a ridiculous f
205、arce. 硣 cement si5ment glue lu: hesitate 5heziteit Dont hesitate, try your best! -102 Linda-high hai I stand pretty high up on the cliff. tall tC:l highly 5haili speak highly of = think highly of highway 5haiwei height hait What is the height of the building? hig hlight 5hailait history 5hist(E)ri H
206、e has a history of struggle, sadness and tears. historian his5tC:riEn historic his5tCrik This is a historic moment. historical his5tCrikEl historical site 18 -103 Miranda-hol, holic alcohol 5AlkEhCl prohibit the sale of alcohol I never touch alcohol. workaholic 7wE:kE5hClik hold hold hold The girl w
207、as holding her fathers hand. catch hold of = take hold of = get hold of How did you get hold of his address? hold back When danger came, no one held back. hold on Hold on, please. How much longer do they think we can hold on? hold on to The boy held on to the bush. bold bEuld a bold warrio
208、r holdback 7hEuld5bAk home hEum 磻at home Please make yourself at home. Shall we drive home or walk? homework 5hEumwE:k I will go home to do homework. house haus keep house Mary always keeps house after school. household 5haushEuld I grew up as part of a large household. housewife 5hauswaif She is a
209、housewife. greenhouse 5ri:nhaus There is a greenhouse beside the house. - -104 廪Taylor-hope hEup the Hope Project Never hope for too much. Hope is life and life is hope. hopeful 5hEupful I am hopeful that Tom is hopeful that he can master Chinese. They are holding hands. be hopeful about the future
210、hopeless 5hEuplis a hopeless poor girl a hopeless disease hon honest 5Cnist dishonest dis5Cnist honesty 5Cnisti Honesty is the best policy. honor 5CnE in honor of This monument was built in honor of soldiers. dishonor dis5CnE 裻飬 honorable 5CnErEbl -105 Linda-horizon hE5r
211、aizn Travel broadens my horizon. drive home horizontal hCri5zCntl a horizontal line horr 壬 horror 5hCrE horror film I often have the horror of being trapped in a broken lift. horrible 5hCrEbl It is horrible weather outsider. horrible nightmare The topic of horror is so horrible. host hEust Taylor is
212、 our host of this English program. Taylor hostess 5hEustis Miranda and I are hostess of this English program. Miranda hum human 5hju:mEn humble 5hQmbl Abraham Lincoln was with humble birth. -106 Miranda-ide idea ai5diE Mr. Zhuge is full of ideas. ideal ai5diEl He is an ideal adviser. the ideal weath
213、er the ideal candidate ideally ai5diEli He is ideally suited to the job. ident identify ai5dentifai Can you identify your umbrella among this lot? identify with One can not identify happiness with wealth. identical ai5dentikEl They are wearing identical clothes. be identical to = be identical with T
214、his photo is identical to one my mother has. identity ai5dentiti the identity of the thief hum 壬 humour 5hju:mE a story full of humour rumour 5ru:mE I had a rumour that he was leaving. humourous hjU:mErEs a humourous writer a humourous remark -107 廪Taylor-im image 5imidV the style of image TIFF = Ta
215、g Image File Format portrait 5pC:trit This is a portrait of Audrey. picture 5piktFE take a photo = take a picture cartoon kB:5tu:n imagine i5mAdVin Try to imagine the future life of yourself. imaginary i5mAdVinEri ary an imaginary space structure imaginative i5mAdVEnEtiv How imaginative th
216、e author is! imagination i7mAdVi5neiFEn imitate 5imiteit They imitate the walking way of Chaplin. industry 5indEstri industry department industrial in5dQstriEl industrialize in5dQstriElaiz ize militarize 5militEraiz install in5stC:l We install the windows operation system. windows installa
217、tion instE5leiFEn -108 Linda-inter interior in5tiEriE internal in5tE:nl It is ones internal beauty that lasts. We consider that as internal affair of this country. interfere 7intE5fiE We shouldnt interfere other countrys internal affairs. interference 7intE5fiErEns 谭 I dont want any interference fro
218、m you! interrupt 7intE5rQpt Its bad manners to interrupt others when they are talking. interruption 7intE5rQpFEn The interruption of the noise made by the grass cutting machine prevents me from working. interval 5intEvEl During this interval, my surrounding becomes quite again. at intervals The symp
219、hony comes to campus at regular intervals to give performance. intermediate 7intE5mi:djEt 飻medi -109 Miranda-it ambition Am5biFEn amb Her ambition was to be a famous singer. 質be full of ambition ambitious Am5biFEs They are ambitious although they are poor be ambitious of success inevitable in5evitEb
220、l Death is inevitable. bow to the inevitable initial i5niFEl The initial talks were the base of the later agreement. the initial stages of an undertaking merit 5merit You may not like him, but he has his merits.He certainly merits such a reward. virtue 5vE:tju: by virtue of He was promoted by virtue
221、 of his ability. jewel 5dVu:El a watch with 17 jewels 17 She appeared at the reception wearing her finest jewels. jewelry 5dVu:Elri 鱦鱦ry diamond 5daiEmEnd a diamond ring pearl pE:l Her ring had pearls on it. 顣-110 Miranda-ject adjective 5AdViktiv injection in5dVekFEn Ambitious is an adjective. ambit
222、ious a course of injection object ob = toward 5CbdVikt (n.) 19 Tell me the names of the objects in this room. Eb5dVekt (v.) object to I object to all this noise. I object to being treated like a child. objection Eb5dVekFEn 飬He has a strong objection to getting up early. objective Eb5dVektiv
223、 an objective law His objective was to finish by October. 10 aim eim What is your aim in life? target 5tB:git a small target The hunters target was a wild animal. project prE5dVekt (v.) project an arrow projected the slide onto a screen 5prCdVekt (n.) Hoping Project a project to build a new
224、 road 滮 reject ri5dVekt (v.) 5ri:dVekt (n.) He rejected their invitation. subject sQb5dVekt (v.) All citizens in this nation are subject to the law. 幫be subject to a child who is subject to colds 5sQbdVikt (n.) Maths is her best subject. topic 5tCpik a good topic for a composition jet dVet
225、-111 Linda-join dVCin join in Can I join in? join up My cousin joined up last year. joint dVCint out of joint Your delay has put all our schedule out of joint! conjunction kEn5dVQNkFEn His music has achieved a perfect conjunction of the charm of movie and artistic finish. just dVQst just now I saw y
226、ou passing the door just now. just the same My mother looks just the same as her twin sister. just about I have met just about everyone! This is not a just war. unjust 5Qn5dVQst adjust E5dVQst justice 5dVQstis 壬a court of justice justify 5dVQstifai 绤keep ki:p keep up It kept snowing the whole night.
227、 keep up with We must keep up with the times. Let us keep in touch. keeper 5ki:pE -112 廪Taylor-journ journalist 5dVE:nElist sports journalist journal 5dVE:nl Journal of Oxford University journalism 5dVE:nElizEm journey 5dVE:ni a dangerous journey jud, jur judge dVQdV judging by appearances judgement
228、 5dVQdVmEnt Judgement at Nuremberg prejudice 5predVudis jury 5dVuEri injure 5indVE injure somebody injury 5indVEri Accidents bring serious body injury. joy 5dVCi joyful 5dVCiful a joyful news enjoy in5dVCi en Enjoy your English study! Enjoy yourself. -113 廪Taylor-kilo 5ki:lEu, 5ki- kilogram 5kilErAm
229、 kilometer 5kilEmi:tE kilowatt 5kilEuwCt kilowatt-hour kilovolt 5kilEuvEult kind kaind (n.) sort sC:t category 5kAtiEri (adj.) amiable 5eimiEbl friendly 5frendli kindly 5kaindli kindhearted kaindhB:tid kindness 5kaindnis unkind Qn5kaind mankind mAn5kaind kindred 5kindrid 壬king kiN (K-) craft krB:ft
230、kingcraft kiNkrB:ft; -krAft kingdom 5kiNdEm crown kraun queen kwi:n prince 5prins princess prin5ses, 5prinses -114 Linda-knee ni: bend ones knees to She bends her knees to her husbands will. get down on ones knees drop to ones knees kneel ni:l He is kneeling down! Man only kneel down once to their l
231、overs when they propose for marriage. Everybody knows that kneeling down means proposal for marriage. 顣know nEu know about I dont know about things happening here. be known as He is known as an artist. be known for Lincoln was known for his Getisbug speech. well-known unknown Qn5nEun knowle
232、dge 5nClidV He is well-known for his knowledge in geography. acknowledge Ek5nClidV It is widely acknowledged that child labor is immoral. labor 5leibE laboratory lE5bCrEtEri He keeps working in the laboratory day and night. elaborate i5lAbErit Just tell me the facts, dont elaborate on them. 20 -115
233、Miranda-land lAnd desert land Do you like to travel over land or sea? We landed safely. landing 5lAndiN The plane made a safe landing. make a forced landing landlord 5lAndlC:d He is a landlord. landlady 5lAndleidi mainland meinlEnd,-lAnd island 5ailEnd is Britain is an island. a group of islands flo
234、ating islands of ice large lB:dV They are large cities. Titanic is a large ocean liner. Titanic at large country at large largely 5lB:dVli build largely He left his job largely because he was homesick. enlarge in5lB:dV to enlarge a photo We are enlarging the production scale. -11
235、6 廪Taylor- lat 壺lat relate ri5leit re relate to relation ri5leiFEn in relation to relationship ri5leiFEnFip the relationship between Tom and Lily relative 5relEtiv be relative to = in relative to Supply is relative to demand. relativity 7relE5tiviti theory of relativity translate trAns5leit trans tr
236、anslation trAns5leiFEn translator trAns5leitE lat late leit Be late for school. early 5E:li early or late lately 5leitli later 5leitE late sooner or later later on latter 5lAtE the former and the latter The former is lat. latThe latter is, still lat. lat last lB:st the last one How long do
237、es this program last? at last -117 Linda- laund laundry 5lC:ndri ry I sent my clothes to the laundry before I came here. Ive never done the laundry before at home. lavatory 5lAvE7tEri lav = laundatory = ry pollute pE5lu:t, -5lju:t lut = laundpol Rivers are polluted with chemicals from factories. pol
238、lution pE5lu:FEn, -5lju:- Pollution is becoming more and more serious nowadays. We need to establish specific law to prevent pollution. law lC: observe the law act against the law We should observe the law. Otherwise if we act against the law, we would be severely punished. lawyer 5lC:jE Lawyer must
239、 defend for their clients. 绤 father-in-law mother-in-law son-in-law daughter-in-law -118 Miranda-lax, lease relax ri5lAks The warm bath relaxed me. release ri5li:s release the prisoners I released the horse and it ran away. It is a recently released film. issue 5isju: the March issue of the magazine
240、 lay lei lay new railroad track lay aside lay some money aside for ones old age lay down lay down a new ship lay off They were laid off. clay klei glass-pot clay hay hei layer 5leiE a layer cake a brick layer layout 5lei7aut the layout of a factory delay di5lei de The bus was delayed by a
241、cloud burst. After a delay of one hour, we continued our journey. -119 廪Taylor- leag, lig league li: league member in league with colleague 5kCli: col = com Linda and Miranda are my colleagues. Linda Miranda oblige E5blaidV ob The police obliged him to leave. Please oblige me by closing the door. re
242、ligion ri5lidVEn religiousri5lidVEs Christianism krIstjEnIzEm Buddhism 5budizEm Islamism 5izlEmizm Bible 5baibl lord lC:d priest pri:st liter literary 5litErEri 鱾a literary works literature 5litEritFE comparative literature drama 5drB:mE Shakespeares drama theatre 5WiEtE(r) essay 5esei, 5esi I broug
243、ht an essay book and went to Changan Theatre to watch a drama ofShakespeare. 飬硣little 5litl a little after a little less les little no less than less and less /least li:st little at least in the least lest lest mess mes lessen 5lesn Lessen the students burden. lesson 5lesn Lessen the lessons. unless
244、 En5les, Qn5les Unless you go at once, you will be late. -120 廪Taylor-learn lE:n learnt, learnedLearn English words. I learned English yesterday. learn from learn of learned 5lE:nid He is a learned scholar. learning 5lE:niN English learning lead li:d guide aid lead the way lead to leaden 5
245、ledn leader 5li:dE the leader of China She is the leader of the student union. leadership 5li:dEFip She shows her leadership. leading 5li:diN Play the leading role. mislead mis5li:d mislead the mass The guide misleads us in a wrong way. 21 -121 Linda- lect collect kE5lekt col 𡱣 collecting st
246、amps collection kE5lekFEn I keep a small collection of bracelets. a collection of poems collective kE5lektiv 壬 collective wisdom a workers collective recollect 7rekE5lekt I recollect the days passed by the seaside. elect i5lekt He was elected the president of the U.S. election i5lekF(E)n He won the
247、annual election as being elected president of the U.S. select si5lekt I always spend huge time selecting stuff that suit me best. a select group of scientists select group neglect ni5lekt neg We shouldnt neglect different usages of the one same word. -122 Miranda-let let Let the news be known. let d
248、own His words let me down. let go Hold it tight and dont let it go. let in Open the window and let in some fresh air. let out If he was innocent, he ought to be let out. inlet 5inlet water inlet fan inlet outlet 5autlet, -lit air outlet opening TV outlet lev lever 5li:vE, 5levE Some person
249、use friendship as a lever to obtain advancement. level 5lev(E)l 棬studying at the graduate level a platform at knee level on a level The players are on a level. elevate 5eliveit He was elevated to the rank of major. elevator 5eliveitE We go upstairs by elevator. relevant 5relivEnt relevant details no
250、t relevant to the present question liev relieve ri5li:v This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. relief ri5li:f I felt great relief when I passed the examination. a relief fund on relief -123 廪Taylor-li liable 5laiEbl be liable for be liable to rely ri5lai ly = li rely on W
251、hen I have trouble, I rely on myself and my good friends. reliable ri5laiEbl Who is your most reliable friend? reliability ri7laiE5biliti engineering reliability and risk analysis liber liberal 5libErEl liberate 5libEreit liberate the prisoners liberation 7libE5reiFEn the Chinese Peoples Liberation
252、Army PLA liberty 5libEti liberty of speech free fri: deliver di5livE liver = liber deliver your letter deliverer di5livErE delivery di5livEri -124 Miranda- libr 顱 library 5laibrEri public library the circulating library librarian lai5brZEriEn lic delicate 5delikit a delicate flavor delicate china He
253、 is a delicate child who is often ill. delicious di5liFEs delicious chocolate The soup is delicious. lic license 5laisEns a drivers license The policeman asked to see his driving license. leisure 5leVE; 5li:VE leis lic 壩 Ill return the call at my leisure. work and leisure lid collide kE5laid The two
254、 trains collided. collide with The government collided with parliament over its industrial plans. collision kE5liVEn lis lid 壩 a collision between two trains -125 Linda-lig diligence 5dilidVEns We need diligence to learn English well. intelligence in5telidVEns 鱨intel He daughter is of high intellige
255、nce. the central intelligence agency 鱨CIA intelligent in5telidVEnt She has an intelligent daughter. intellectual 7inti5lektjuEl He is an intellectual people. intellectual interests İ Intellectuals always like intellectual interests. İlect lecture 5lektFE We broaden our horizon by attending different
256、 kinds of lectures. I like lectures to be vivid and lively. dialect 5daiElekt dia Local dialect is an obstacle towards understanding this lecture. leg legal 5li:El seek legal advice illegal i5li:El legalize 5li:Elaiz Someone tends to legalize the bootlegging. But bootlegging has always been illegal.
257、 -126 Linda-light lait bring to light New facts have been brought to light. cast light on His remarks cast light on my doubts. in light of in light of past experiences light up He lights up a cigarette. The candle lights up the entire room. flight flait delight di5lait To our great delight, the day
258、turned out fine. Her singing delights everyone. take delight in I take great delight in playing tennis. lightning 5laitniN satellite 5sAtElait lit = light We use satellite to transfer TV signals for live shows. 22 -127 Linda-like laik I like this city in the spring time. and the like There are food,
259、 clothes, popular books and the like in supermarket. 鼮feel like I feel like having a good rest today. dislike dis5laik I dislike the way he carry thing off. alike E5laik There are all kinds of things in supermarket, food, clothes, popular books and alike. 鼮 likewise 5laik7waiz unlike 5Qn5laik ྡྷ
260、27; Unlike his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easy to make friends with others. likely 5laikli He is likely to win. likelihood 5laiklihud There is no likelihood of that happening. 鷢 unlikely Qn5laikli But its unlikely to rain! limit 5limit without limits The weather changes are without limits. 仯
261、within limits to the limit I will help you to the limit. limitation 7limi5teiFEn limited 5limitid limin eliminate i5limineit preliminary pri5liminEri preliminary school -128 Miranda-line lain The line a is longer than the line b. a b a line of flight The line is busy, please dial later. People lined
262、 the streets to see the famous man go past. line up We lined up to buy ticket. in line with You ideas are in line with mine. outline 5Eutlain the outline of the mountains against the sunset outline of project draft drB:ft 壬the first draft of a report draft beer sketch sketF He sketched the cat. sket
263、ch plan sketch out sketch out what you intend to do pipeline 5paip7lain looped pipeline supply pipeline underline 7QndE5lain 滮liqu 塱 liquid 5likwid liquid food liquid eyes liquor 5likE 壬 He is fond of liquor. beer biE Tsingdao beer is very famous. wine wain Mao-tai wine -129 Miranda-live liv (v.) 棬l
264、ive on She lives on fruit when she keeps fit. live through The old lady is not likely to live through the winter. live up to We must never fail to live up to our parents expectations. laiv (adj.) The football games came to you live from New York. lively 5laivli a lively baby a lively discussion livi
265、ng 5liviN a living language earn ones living living room alive E5laiv The fish we caught is still alive. be alive to life laif a life member all ones life to the life draw sb. to the life lifetime 5laiftaim lifetime membership load lEud We loaded th e truck with bananas. The truck was carrying a loa
266、d of bananas. loading 5lEudiN total loading overload 5EuvE5lEud unload 5Qn5lEud Unload the bananas from the truck. Mary began to unload her trouble onto her mother. 衣-130 廪Taylor-loc local 5lEukEl a local custom locale lEu5kB:l locate lEu5keit Where is your hometown located? My hometown is located i
267、n Beijing. location lEu5keiFEn at the location where peach blossom blooms locality lEu5kAliti log apology E5pClEdVi apologize E5pClEdVaiz Apologize to Tom. catalog 5kAtElC dialog 5daiElC Practice the dialog. logic 5lCdVik Theres no logic in spending money on things you dont need. logical 5lCdVikEl l
268、ogo 5lCEu -131 Linda-lonely 5lEunli No matter what, I will always be there for you!Friends always keep us from being lonely. alone E5lEun Though he lives alone, he doesnt feel lonely. leave alone He is too busy, wed better leave him alone. let alone We cant afford a bicycle, let alone a car. 㤟
269、2; lone lEun loan lEun long lCN longest long longer long We both hope the friendship between us to be the longest. Longer than thereve been stars up in the heaven, Ive been in love with you. along E5lCN along with Body must develop along with the mind. belong bi5lCN People in love belong to each oth
270、er. length leNW leng = longat length We discuss the matter at length. -132 Miranda-look luk look forward to I always look forward to seeing you again. look after I looked after my little sister while my parents were shopping. look at Please look at the picture. look back Looking back, she found some
271、one was following her. look for look out Look out for the hidden rocks! İ gaze eiz gazing at the stars scan skAn scan the morning papers 籨 stare steE(r) stare him in the eyes watch wCtF watch TV watch out outlook 5autluk a positive outlook outlook on life overlook 7EuvE5luk The tower overlooks the s
272、ea. loose lu:s I bought these chocolates loose, not in a box. loose shoes loose talk loosen 5lu:sn My belt is too tight, I must loosen it. loud laud He speaks loud and clear. loud laugh aloud E5laud Read this passage aloud. 23 -133 廪Taylor-love lQv fall in love with somebody I love you! I
273、love all the audience of my program. You all love my program. lovely 5lQvli lovely boy and lovely girl lover 5lQvE Cleopatra is my lover. The truth is my lover! loving 5lQviN Lover is my loving person. a loving kiss beloved bi5lQvd, bi5lQvid İ beloved teacher low lEu He is in low temper. lower 5lEuE
274、 lower the flag allow E5lau al = to Smoking is not allowed here. allowance E5lauEns grant rB:nt grant a medal to somebody below bi5lEu 50 meters below sea level 50 fortunate 5fC:tFEnit luck lQk I wish you good luck in you word study. good luck bad luck lucky 5lQki lucky star unlucky Qn5lQki -134 Lin
275、da-lustr illustrate 5ilEstreit We use pictures and simple sentences to illustrate every word. illustration 7ilEs5treiFEn We use illustrations to illustrate this problem. There are many illustrations in dictionary. lux luxury 5lQkFEri lys analyse 5AnElaiz analysis E5nAlisis present a detailed analysi
276、s of the situation machine mE5Fi:n machinery mE5Fi:nEri the machinery of the clock mechanic mi5kAnik Her brother is a mechanic. mechanics mi5kAniks mechanical mi5kAnikl mechanism 5mekEnizEm Their differences are due to different working mechanisms. -135 Miranda- mag magic 5mAdVik magic arts magic ca
277、rpet Nowadays, some people still believe in magic. magn magnet 5mAnit et Paris is a magnet for tourists. magnetic mA5netik Paris is a magnetic city. She has a magnetic smile. a magnetic personality magni, max magnificent mA5nifisnt entThe Forbidden City is a magnificent palace. maximum 5mAksimEm max
278、imum temperature main, maj the main idea of the paragraph in the main His ideas are, in the main, impractical. mainland meinlEnd,-lAnd major 5meidVE in What is your major? the major portion of the population I major in mathematics. majority mE5dVCriti the majority of children in our class m
279、ayor mZE may maj 壩He is a mayor. -136 Linda-main, manu, mann maintain men5tein We want to maintain friendly relationships between each other. maintainance 5meintinEns The city government raised fund for maintainance of the road. manual 5mAnjuEl manual potery manner 5mAnE He carries everything off in
280、 an absolute manner. Its good manners to open doors for ladies. manage 5mAnidV He managed to pass the final exam. cope kEup cope with This is not a problem that can easily cope with. manger 5meindVE management 5mAndVmEnt This manager achieved a good management. -137 廪man mAn men woman 5wum
281、En women main mein mankind mAn5kaind chairman 5tFZEmEn the chairman of a university of department salesman 5seilzmEn sportsman 5spC:tsmEn craftsman 5krB:ftsmEn superman 5sju:pEmEn make meik made make of This table is made of wood. make full use of We must make full use of time. make somebody do some
282、thing cake keik Make looks like cake. make cakeI make a cake for you. maker 5meikE the maker of this accident make up Three people make up a group. makeup 7meik5Qp -138 Miranda- mark mB:k got a mark of 95 95 mark down All goods have been marked down by 20%. mark out 滮He was marked out for special tr
283、aining. label 5leibl put labels on ones luggage The bottle is labeled poison. marked mB:kt She is a woman of marked intelligence. remark ri5mB:k rude remarks remark on remarked on her good taste remarkable be remarkable for be remarkable for ones bravery margin 5mB:dVin margmark 壩Water Margin mand,
284、mend command kE5mB:nd He commanded silence. commander kE5mB:ndE a company commander commander in chief demand di5mB:nd This work demands your attention. recommend rekE5mend com = toI recommend that you inquire about the job. recommendation 7rekEmen5deiFEn I went to the new hotel on your recommendati
285、on. 24 -139 廪Taylor-Maria mE:5raiE, mE5riE marry 5mAri He married happily. A man marries a woman. A woman marries a man. berry 5beri cherry 5tFeri merry 5meri marriage 5mAridV The sweet marriage life begins. carriage 5kAridV bride braid bridegroom 5braidru:m wedding 5wediN married 5mArid married man
286、 unmarried 5Qn5mArid master 5mB:stE The wife changes from master to maid. master English headmaster hed5mB:stE(r) mister 5mistE Mr -140 Linda- mate meit 飬 classmate 5klB:smeit We are classmates. schoolmate 5sku:l Marys brother is my schoolmate, but two years senior to my grade. workmate 5wE:kmeit Ne
287、w discoveries are always shared between workmates. intimate 5intimit inti Mary grew up with me, we are intimate friends. He intimated his wishes with a slight nod of his head. mater matter 5mAtE What really matters most is your passion of learning. 顣No matter what, stay happy. material mE5
288、tiEriEl materialism mE5tiEriElizEm mathem mathematical 7mAWi5mAtikEl mathematics 7mAWi5mAtiks maths mAWs -141 Miranda- the Mayflower May mei; me may mei; me It may rain this afternoon. maybe 5meibi Maybe it will rain this afternoon. might mait She might help if she knew the truth. a might of man mig
289、hty 5maiti He gave it a mighty push. It is mighty easy. med, medic medicine 5medsin, -disin Chinese medicine medical 5medikEl a medical student a free medical care a medical examination remedy 5remidi Have a remedy in time. Your only remedy is to go to law. remedy a mistake remedy an evil mar marine
290、 mE5ri:n marine animals a marine chart submarine 5sQbmEri:n, sQbmE5ri:n a nuclear powered submarine a missile-launching submarine -142 Miranda- mean mean mi:n, min He is no mean cook. I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept. 糿 bean bi:n meaning 5mi:niN 壬 The meaning of the word is means
291、mi:nz by all means A: Can I see it? B: By all means. AB by no means He is by no means poor. meantime 5mi:n5taim Please find a taxi, and in the meantime Ill pack some food. meanwhile 5mi:nwail; (?) 5minhwail I am hosting the program and meanwhile you are watching the program. medi medium 5mi:djEm 壬 a
292、 happy medium a medium for advertising immediate i5mi:djEt in the immediate future my immediate neighbor immediately i5mi:djEtli She came immediately. mid middle 5midl the middle years Please stand in the middle of the room. I woke in the middle of the night. midnight 5mid7nait -143 廪Taylor- memor m
293、emory 5memEri memory stick in memory of memorable 5memErEbl the memorable childhood memorial mi5mC:riEl memorial to the heroes remember ri5membE member = memor remember them I remember the time I knew what happiness was. mend mend mend the shoes repair ri5pZE patch pAtF mendable 5mendEbl mender 5men
294、dE mendery 5mendEri A watch mendery is near may home. amend E5mend amend a document -144 Linda-mens dimension di5menFEn 磬di immense i5mens We need certain dimensions to measure things. measure 5meVE meas = mensmeasure up to The discussion didnt measure up to my expectations. take ones measure measur
295、able 5meVErEbl measurement 5meVEmEnt 磻Because the two of you used different measurement to measure one same stick, you got different figures. mile mail ounce auns pound paund merc commerce 5kCmE(:)s com commercial kE5mE:FEl commercial products commercial profits merchant 5mE:tFEnt market 5mB:kit mar
296、k = merc develop market marketing 5mB:kitiN supermarket 5sju:pE7mB:kit 25 -145 廪Taylor- merg emerge i5mE:dV The moon emerged from behind the clouds. emergency i5mE:dVnsi in an emergency submerge sEb5mE:dV mercy 5mE:si show mercy to somebody pay mercy on sb. merciful 5mE:siful mercifulness 5mE:sifuln
297、is merciless 5mE:silis cruel 5kruEl a merciful little girl a merciless wolf meter 5mi:tE diameter dai5AmitE meterage 5mi:tEridV the meterage of the length of this bridge metric 5metrik metr = meter migr immigrate 5imireit Britain immigrated many colonists to the New World. immigrant 5imirEnt immigra
298、nt law The immigrants immigrate. immigration 7imi5reiFEn -146 Miranda- mill million 5miljEn the one million pounds of bank-note millions of Millions of words have been written about young people in the United States. millimeter 5milimi:tE(r) mini skirt mini, min minim 5minim minimum 5minimEm minimum
299、 wage minister 5ministE the Minister of Education the Minister for Foreign Affairs ministry 5ministri the Ministry of National defense minor 5mainE a minor injury Smith minor minority mai5nCriti, mi- minus 5mainEs Nine minus three is six. 9 3 6 minus five degrees minute 5minit Wait a minut
300、e, please! mai5nju:t minute difference -147 廪Taylor- mind maind Have you remembered every word in mind? in mind lose ones mind Would you mind my closing the window? Do please! I dont mind. remind ri5maind remind somebody to do something Remind your friends to watch our program. mental 5ment
301、l ment = mind a mental test mention 5menFEn make mention of sth. Taylor mentioned Xiao Wang many times in his program. mentionable Which place of interest is the most mentionable one? mentor 5mentC: mine main a gold mine a coal mine The miner works in a mine. mineral 5minErEl China is rich in minera
302、ls. ore R: min prominence 5prRminEns a person of some prominence prominent 5prCminEnt Let us welcome prominent Dr. -148 Linda- mir 棬 miracle 5mirEkl 漣 Its miracle for such a little girl to know so much! 漣 mirror 5mirE Its a miracle to see oneself in the mirror for the first time! 漣 admire Ed5maiE I
303、admire his courage in trying this. miser misery 5mizEri miserable 5mizErEbl miss missile 5misail, -sEl mission 5miFEn transmission trAnz5miFEn transmit trAnz5mit mit = miss dismiss dis5mis -149 Linda- mit admit Ed5mit This school admits only 60 students every year. 60 I admit you have a point. admit
304、 to She never admits to being wrong. admission Ed5miFEn Do they charge for admission? commit kE5mit commit suicide commission kE5miFEn committee kE5miti I commit the commission to the committee. emit i5mit Volcano emits smoke and ashes. 緢 omit Eu5mit omit this chapter submit sEb5mit submit homework
305、to teachers submit to It is foolish to submit to such threat. permit pE(:)5mit permission pE(:)5miFEn Without permission, nobody can go inside. promise 5prCmis compromise 5kCmprEmaiz message 5mesidV -150 Miranda- mob mobile 5mEubail mobile phone 绰mobile warfare mobilize 5mEubilaiz mobilize troops au
306、tomobile 5C:tEmEubi:l, 7C:tE5mEubil, 7C:tEmE5bi:l death from automobile mov move mu:v move slowly move house One careless move loses the whole game. be moved to tears movement 5mu:vmEnt movements of the arms a movement toward world peace movie 5mu:vi movie stars Lets go to the movies. remov
307、e ri5mu:v remove from the city to the countryside remove ones coat removal ri5mu:vEl removal van 26 -151 廪Taylor- mod mode mEud This program has three different modes. model 5mCdl el The models always wear the modern clothes. modern 5mCdEn ern the modern world moderate 5mCdErit modest 5mCdist est Mo
308、dest dogs miss much meat. modesty 5mCdisti Where there is fear there is modesty. An excess of modesty obstructs the tongue. modify 5mCdifai ify accommodate E5kCmEdeit ac This room can accommodate five persons. accommodation E7kCmE5deiFEn mould mEuld mould = mod -152 廪Taylor- mon month mQnW
309、 one month mouth mauW monthly 5mQnWli I buy World Screen monthly. moon mu:n honeymoon 5hQnimu:n Xiao Wang has returned from his honeymoon. common 5kCmEn com Colds are common in winter. mun communicate kE5mju:nikeit Communicate with the people around you. communicate with the world 罻 commun
310、ication kE7mju:ni5keiFn Communication shortens the distance. telecommunication 5telikEmju:ni5keiFEn tele China telecommunication service communism 5kCmjunizEm communist 5kCmjunist community kE5mju:niti 磬 the scientific community the international business community -153 Miranda- mon monitor 5mCnitE
311、monitor an examination monument 5mCnjumEnt the Monument to the Peoples Heroes ceremony 5serimEni a wedding ceremony the Japanese tea ceremony rite rait funeral rites monstr demonstrate 5demEnstreit He demonstrated how to use the new machine. demonstration 7demEns5treiFEn to give a demonstration moun
312、t maunt mount stairs mount a horse mountain 5mauntin Rocky Mountains mountains of difficulties mountains of work amount E5maunt The purchases amounted to 50 dollars. 50 -154 Miranda-mot motor 5mEutE 綯 Let me motor you to town. motion 5mEuFEn motion and rest a motion for independence motive 5mEutiv m
313、ixed motives the motive power of train motivate 5mEutiveit to motivate the child to learn new words motivation 7mEuti5veiFEn consumer motivation academic motivation emotion i5mEuFEn 飬 His voice shook with emotion. emotional i5mEuFEnl an emotional person an emotional farewell prom
314、ote prE5mEut Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. remote ri5mEut -155 廪Taylor- Muse mju:z music 5mju:zik musician mju:5ziFEn musical 5mju:zikEl rhythm 5riTEm, 5riWEm tune tju:n note nEut musical instrument mandolin 5mAndElin Mandolin is an Italian musical instrument from Sicili. piano pi5B:n
315、Eu violin 7vaiE5lin flute flu:t guitar i5tB: museum mju(:)5ziEm musical instrument museum amuse E5mju:z amusement E5mju:zmEnt myth miW 鹹Greek myth mystery 5mistEri 棨myst = myth mysterious mis5tiEriEs Little children have interest on the mystery around them, they want to implore the mysterio
316、us world. 硣-156 Linda-name neim by name I only know her by name. by the name of a tennis coach by the name of Daniel Daniel in the name of In the Name of Father name after If its a boy, we name him after Samuel; if a girl, we name her after Ethabel. namely 5neimli Only one boy was absent, namely Har
317、ry. Harry norm normal 5nC:mEl 淶 normally 5nC:mEli Normally we have dinner at six every evening. 6 enormous i5nC:mEs e north nC:W northern 5nC:TEn She lives in the northern part of this country. northeast 5nC:W5i:st southeast 5sauW5i:st northwest 5nC:W5west 27 -157 Linda- nat nature 5neitFE ure by na
318、ture She likes to cry by nature. in the nature of His remark is in the nature of an apology. natural 5nAtFErEl I prefer natural beauty. native 5neitiv We must keep friendly relationships with native. nation 5neiFEn national 5nAFEnEl international 7intE(:)5nAFEnEl nationality 7nAFE5nAliti 壬ality Our
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语词汇 立体 记忆