1、高频短语&应用训练 1 高频短语&应用训练 1. break 短语短语 break away(from) 脱离，逃离，挣脱(束缚) break down (机器)损坏，不能运转；(关系等)终止；失败 break in 闯入，强行进入(in 为副词，后不接宾语) break into 闯入，强行进入 break off 折断，中断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发 break through 冲破，突破 break up 碎裂，分裂；(关系)破裂；分解 练一练练一练 1. Shall we _ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, p
2、lease? A. break off B. break down C. break into D. break out 2. Scientists say they are beginning to _ in the fight against cancer. A. break down B. break through C. break into D. break off 3. Nowadays many graduates want to _ from the countries and make a living in big cities. A. break out B. break
3、 away C. break in D. break up 2. bring 短语短语 bring about 导致，引起，促使 bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复 bring down 使下降，打垮，击落 bring forward 提出；提前 bring in 把带进来；引进；挣得(收入) bring on 导致，引起，使发展 bring out 显示，使显现，出版 bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐 bring. back to life 使复活 高频短语&应用训练 2 bring.to life 使复活，赐予生命 bring.to light 使显露出来 练一练练一练 4. S
4、cientists say that many factors _ changes in the weather of Ulyanovsk. A. bring up B. bring about C. bring out D. bring to 5. Your attitudes and the choices you make today _ changes to your future. A. bring out B. bring about C. bring up D. bring down 6. Some experts argue that too many courses woul
5、d _ heavy burdens to students and make them lose interest in study. A. bring up B. bring forward C. bring about D. bring out 3. call 短语短语 call at 访问(后接 some place) call for 要求，呼吁，需要 call in 召集，收集；下令收回 call off 取消，下令停止 call on/upon 拜访，访问(后接 sb)；号召 call sbs names 谩骂某人 call up 号召；打电话给；使想起 练一练练一练 7. The
6、res something wrong with the heating, so wed better _ a plumber. A. call off B. call on C. call in D. call for 8. Racial discrimination inevitably _ the resistance of the broad masses of the black people. A. call for B. call up C. call off D. call forth 9. Ill _ you at seven oclock to go to the cine
7、ma, so please be ready. A. call for B. call up C. call off D. call in 高频短语&应用训练 3 4. carry 短语短语 carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理 carry on 继续下去；继续开展 carry out 贯彻，执行，实施 carry over 继续存在 carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) 练一练练一练 10. You just have to _ working just as nothing has happened. A. carry over B. carry off C. c
8、arry on D. carry out 11. Do you mind if I _ with my conjuring while you are getting tea ready? A. come on B. carry on C. get through D. carry out 5. come 短语短语 come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down (价格、温度等)下降，降低；(雨、雪等)落下；降落 come off 从掉下，与分离 come on 来吧，赶快 come out 出来；发芽；出
9、版；结果是 come over 顺便来访 come to 苏醒；总数是，总计；(sb)被想到，被想起 come to an end 终止，结束 come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气 come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来 come to oneself 苏醒，恢复常态 come true 实现，成为现实 come up 走近；发生；发芽；(问题)被提出 高频短语&应用训练 4 come up with 想出(主意)，提出 练一练练一练 12. Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight? A. come along B.
10、 come off C. come across D. come through 13. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may _. A. come again B. come round C. come back D. come out 14. Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 15. They thought about it f
11、or a long time, but still couldnt _ a solution. A. come about B. come across C. come up with D. come out 6. cut 短语短语 cut away 切去，砍掉 cut back on 减少，削减，缩减 cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小 cut in 打断；插嘴 cut off 切断(水、电等)，中断；阻碍，阻挡 cut out 割掉，剪下；剪出(某种形状) cut through 开辟(出路等) cut up 齐根割掉；切碎 练一练练一练 16. The village was _ fro
12、m the outside after the flood arrived. A. cut in B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down 17. When he failed to pay his bill, the company _ his electricity. A. cut short B. cut out C. cut up D. cut off 18. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D.
13、cut off 高频短语&应用训练 5 7. do 短语短语 do away with 废除 do good to 有益于 do harm to 损害，对有害 do ones duty 尽某人的责任 do sb a favour 帮某人的忙，给某人做好事 do with 处置，利用 do wrong 做错，犯罪 do/cause damage to 对造成损害 练一练练一练 19. Only if we _ our bad eating habits can we keep fit. A. get away with B. do away with C. put up with D. catc
14、h up with 20. Drinking too much does _ to our body. A. harms B. harm C. harmful D. to harm 21. Will you _ me a favor, please? A. give B. make C. do D. bring 8. fall 短语短语 fall back on (转而)依靠，借助于，求助于 fall behind 落后，落在后面 fall in love with sb 爱上某人 fall into 陷入 fall off 衰退，减少；掉下来 fall victim to 成为的牺牲品 练一
15、练练一练 22. In autumn, leaves turn yellow and _ the trees. A. fall from B. fall down C. fall off D. fall out 高频短语&应用训练 6 23. Jack started to speed up and I had to run to keep up in order not to _. A. fall down B. fall behind C. fall off D. fall back 9. get 短语短语 get about 徘徊，走动；流传 get across 使被理解 get on
16、/along(with) (与)相处；取得进展 get around 走动，(消息等)传播 get away(from) 离开，脱身，摆脱；逃离，逃脱 get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚，被放过 get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事 get down to business 着手办正事，专心工作 get in/into touch with. 与建立联系 get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；上(车、船) get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through (用电话)接通；(设法)做完；通过
17、get together 聚会，联欢 练一练练一练 24. Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 25. The line must be out of order, for I couldnt _. A. get away B. get in C. get across D. get through 26. Its going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me
18、 _ the clothes on the line? A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on 27. We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in 高频短语&应用训练 7 10. give 短语短语 give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；分发 give birth to 出生，分娩；诞生，出现 give in 屈服；让步；投
19、降；交上 give life to 赋予生命力、活力 give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等) give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽 give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车 give up 放弃；停立 give way to 让路，让步；被代替 练一练练一练 28. He finally refused to _ his plan of travelling the world. A. give off B. give up C. give to D. give in 29. As neither of them would _, no decision was
20、taken that day. A. give out B. give off C. give up D. give in 30. Will you please help me _ the exercise books to the students? Sorry I have been in a race and my strength has completely _ . A. give out; given out B. give off; given up C. give out; given in D. give up; given up 11. go 短语短语 go about
21、(doing) sth 开始做某事；忙于某事 go across 穿过，越过 go after 追逐，追求，跟随 go against 违背，反对，不利于 go ahead 走在前面，领先；(用于祈使句)可以 go away 离开，走开，滚 go bad 变质 高频短语&应用训练 8 go by 走过，经过；(时间)流逝；遵循 go down 下降，降低；(船等)下沉 go for 支持，赞成；适用于；去(取、拿) go from bad to worse 每况愈下 go in for 对有兴趣，爱好；参加(考试、竞赛) go off (铃等)响；(炸弹)爆炸；离开，走 go on with
22、继续 go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出 go over 仔细检查；复习，温习 go round 流传；四处走动，到处活动 go through 浏览，翻阅；通过；经历，忍受 go up 上升，增长 go without 没有也行 go wrong 出毛病，有故障；误入歧途 练一练练一练 31. Didnt you have a good time at the party? Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly. A. go by B. go away C.
23、 go out D. go over 32. The new government was determined to _ the established policy of developing agriculture. A. go after B. go ahead C. go by D. go on 33. With someone I love, I can _ all the hardships of life together. A. go in for B. go over C. go without D. go through 34. I have to _ all the b
24、ooks before the exams. A. go through B. go over C. go up D. go out 12. have 短语短语 have a gift for 有的天赋 have a go/try 试一试 高频短语&应用训练 9 have a good/great time 过得愉快 have a population of. 有人口 have affection for 喜爱，钟爱 have an effect on/upon 对有影响 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 have fun with/d
25、oing sth 乐于做某事 have.in common 有相同的特点 have/gain access to 获得接近的机会 have nothing to do with 与无关 have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱 练一练练一练 35. I wonder what I should learn in the future? You may learn art since you _ painting and drawing. A. benefit from B. have a gift for C. Look forward to D. are tired of 36
26、. Bad programmes on TV may have had a(n) _ on children. A. affect B. effect C. power D. control 37. You will _ his address; he is well-known in this area. A. have no difficulty to find B. have no difficulties finding C. find not difficult to find D. have no difficulty finding 13. keep 短短语 keep a rec
27、ord of 把记录下来；保持记录 keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep away (使)避开；(使)不靠近 keep away from 不接近，避开，远离 keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒 keep down 抑制，压制 高频短语&应用训练 10 keep house 管理家务，做家务 keep in touch with 与保持联络 keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续做下去 keep off 使不接近，使避开；不去吃/喝；避开某话题(以免激怒某人) keep on 继续进行 keep ones eyes on 注视，盯着看 keep ones word 守信用，履行
28、诺言 keep out 使不进入；不卷入 keep pace with 跟上，同步调一致 keep to 坚持；固守，遵守 keep up 继续；维持，保持 keep up ones spirits 提神，振作精神 keep up with 赶上，跟上，与并肩前进 keep.free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物) 练一练练一练 38. In face of challenge for the moment, its the most important thing to _ a good state of health. A. keep away B. keep u
29、p C. keep on D. keep out 39. Most of the leading food shops have promised to _ prices until after the new year. A. keep off B. keep out C. keep down D. keep back 40. Though this question is very difficult, if you _ trying you will find the right answer. A. keep up B. keep on C. keep out D. keep off
30、14. leave 短语短语 leave aside 暂不考虑，搁置一边 leave behind 留下，忘带，把抛在后面 leave for 出发去某地 leave off 停止，中断 leave office 离职 高频短语&应用训练 11 leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑，忽略 leave school 退学，离校 leave alone 不理，不干涉 练一练练一练 41. Just _ me _ and stop asking me questions. A. leave; behind B. leave; alone C. leave; aside D. leave; out
31、42. My parents check our package carefully to make sure we dont _ anything we will need on the trip. A. leave off B. leave out C. leave about D. leave for 15. look 短语短语 look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look ahead 向前看；为将来打算 look around for 四处寻找 look away from 把目光从移开 look back 回顾，回头看 look back on/u
32、pon 回顾 look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望；期待 look into 向里面看；调查 look on/upon.as 把看作/视为 look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防 look out for 当心；寻找，搜寻 look over 查看，检查 look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览 look up 查询；向上看 look up to 尊敬；钦佩 高频短语&应用训练 12 练一练练一练 43. The police have decided to take leave to _ the traffi
33、c accident further. A. look into B. look at C. look up D. look for 44. I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into 45. Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C
34、. look up D. look through 46. You should _ and keep up a positive attitude to life. A. look ahead B. look up C. look back D. look out 16. lose 短语短语 lose face 丢脸 lose faith in 不再信任 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose ones way 迷路 lose sight 看不见；失去视力 lose sight of 看不见，消失 lose touch with 与失去联系 lose track of 失去的线索 l
35、ose weight 减肥 练一练练一练 47. In order not to _ in front of the audience, the speaker spent many hours preparing his speech. A. lose his faces B. lose a face C. lose the face D. lose face 48. Dont _. Try again and you will be successful. A. lose your heart B. lose the heart C. lose heart D. lose hearts 4
36、9. Only a short-sighted man will lose _ sight of the importance of education. A. a B. the C. / D. an 高频短语&应用训练 13 17. make 短语短语 make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/进展 make a change 做出改变 make a choice 做出选择 make a conclusion 下结论 make a deal 达成协议，做成交易 make a decision 做决定 make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用；区别对待 make
37、a fool of sb 愚弄某人 make a fortune 发财，赚钱 make a full recovery 完全康复 make a living 谋生 make a promise 答应，许下诺言 make a remark 评论 make a request 要求，提出请求 make an apology to sb 向某人道歉 make an appointment with 与约会/预约 make an effort/efforts 尽力 make change 找零 make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵 make for 走向；有利于 make friends
38、 with 和交朋友，与友好 make fun of 嘲弄；拿开玩笑 make good use of 好好利用 make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步 make it 成功；做成某事；达到目的 make money 赚钱 make(no) sense 有(无)意义，合(不合)情理 make ones bread 谋生 高频短语&应用训练 14 make ones way to/towards 前往，到去 make oneself at home 使不拘束 make out 辨认出，理解 make room for 为腾出地方 make sure 查明，弄清楚；确保 make
39、 the best of 尽可能利用(指对不利的条件等充分利用) make up 编造，杜撰；构成；和解；化妆 make up for 补偿，弥补 make up ones mind 下定决心，打定主意 make use of 利用，使用 make way for 给让路，让位于 练一练练一练 50. This is a demanding job and a small mistake can _. A. make a difference B. make an appointment C. make sense D. make up 51. We have to cut our expen
40、ses to _. A. earn our living B. make a fortune C. make both ends meet D. make fun 52. I tried hard, but it doesnt _. A. make sense B. make a sense C. make senses D. in a sense 53. Women _ 56% of the students. A. make up B. make for C. make out D. make up for 54. Instead the ground was made of a sand
41、-like substance, and as far as she could _ there was nothing but low huts and large square buildings dotted around and one or two smoke stacks in the distance. A. make sense B. make out C. make the best D. make it clear 18. pull 短语短语 pull apart 拉开，分开 高频短语&应用训练 15 pull away 开始驶离，开走 pull down 拆毁，拆掉 pu
42、ll in (车)进站，(船)到岸 pull off (匆忙)脱掉 pull out (车、船等)驶出，拔出，退出 pull over 向路边停靠(或让车) pull through 渡过难关；痊愈 pull up 停止；训斥 练一练练一练 55. He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure that he will _. A. pull over B. pull up C. pull out D. pull through 56. The robber asked the taxi driver not to _, but the drive
43、r didnt do what he was asked to do. A. pull back B. pull in C. pull down D. pull up 57. The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _. A. pull out B. pull through C. catch up D. catch on 19. put 短语短语 put aside 把放在一边；搁置；储藏 put an end to 结束
44、，终止，废除 put away 把放好，把收拾起来；积蓄，攒钱 put back 把放回原处；推迟；妨碍 put down 放下；写下；镇压 put forward 将提前；提出，提议 put in 安装；添上；打断 put into practice 实施，实行 put off 推迟，延期 put on 假装；穿上，戴上；上演，演出 高频短语&应用训练 16 put on weight 增加体重 put out 发布；扑灭，熄灭 put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过 put up 举起，挂起，张贴；搭建；安排住宿 put up with 忍受，容忍 put. to use
45、利用 练一练练一练 58. A notice was _ in order to remind the students that the sports meet was _ due to the bad weather. A. put on; put off B. put up; put away C. put off; put away D. put up; put off 59. My mother opened drawer to _ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 60. N
46、ot everybody attending the meeting agreed to the suggestion _ by the chairman. A. put up B. put on C. put forward D. put out 20. run 短语短语 run after 追赶；追求 run away 逃跑，逃走 run down 撞；缩减；逐渐耗尽能量 run for 竞选 run into 撞上，流入 run off 流失，减轻体重，偷走 run out(of) 用完，耗尽 run over 造访，驱车送，溢出，撞倒 run a risk 冒险 run through
47、 贯穿 run up 迅速成长，上涨，增长，兴起 高频短语&应用训练 17 练一练练一练 61. The car wont start because the battery has _ . A. run up B. run over C. run down D. run off 62. The soldiers were afraid that they would soon _ oil and food if they were still surrounded. A. run out B. run out of C. run across D. run away with 63. OK,
48、 Ive had enough of it. I give up. You cant _ your responsibilities. A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from 21. set 短语短语 set(a play，a novel，etc.)in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景 set about 开始，着手(尤指费时、费力的事) set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样 set aside. 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂不考虑 set down 写下，记下；制定，规定 s
49、et fire to 给点火 set free 释放(某人) set off 出发，动身；引爆；引起，激起 set out 出发，动身；着手进行 set up 建立，创立 练一练练一练 64. We will _ for Beijing at 6: 00 tomorrow morning. A. set down B. set in C. set out D. set up 65. Peter _ the papers he was marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches. A. set out B. set off C. set
50、in D. set aside 66. Theyve _ road blocks around the city to help control the traffic. A. set down B. set aside C. set about D. set up 高频短语&应用训练 18 22. take 短语短语 take a course 修读一门课程 take(an active)part in (积极)参加 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 take a look at 看 take a shower 冲澡；淋浴 take a train trip 坐火车旅行 ta
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