1、 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数 Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad单元焦点：一、知识技能 你能熟记下列短语和句型并熟练运用吗？1.make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人（感到），使处于某种状态2.make sb. / sth. + do 使某人做某事3.make money / earn money 挣钱 4.would rather“宁愿”5.light blue 浅蓝色6.spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事7pros and cons n. 赞成和反对的理由8keep out 留在外面9aim at 瞄准
2、，针对10to start with 首先，作为开始 11for instance， for example 例如12compare.with. 把与相比compare.to. 把比作13so that 为了，以便14 lead sb. to do 怂勇，引诱15not .at all 无论如何（都不），一点（都不）16.pretend that / to do 假装做 17.be sure to do 一定会be sure of doing有把握做.18.more than多于19.helpto do/ do帮助。做。二、文化背景，交际策略某物对情绪的影响The soft music mak
3、es Tina sleepy. 轻柔的音乐使Tina快睡着了。Loud music makes me tense. 过大声音的音乐使我紧张. Loud music makes me want to dance. 过大声音的音乐使我想跳舞。 Loud music makes them energetic. 过大声音的音乐使他们觉得精力充沛、2表示意愿Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.I would love to jump out o
4、f a plane! 我宁愿去蓝湖餐厅，因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻柔的音乐三、学法导引我们在学项习本单元要掌握以下几点：1宾语补足语构成及使用，尤其是不定式作宾补时，to的省略。2描述人们心理及情绪的词语和句型。3that引导的主语从句，so that引导的目的状语从句以及think等词后跟的宾语从句等。4本单元所学的常用词和短语，如：owner, scientific, knowledge, serve, smoke, useful, careful及aim at, ahead of time等的用法。知识链接 1. Rainy days make me sad. 雨天让我感到悲伤。语法：make
5、的用法： ( 1). make +n. make food 做饭 make a plane做飞机 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱(2). . make it 习惯用语，及时赶到，到达目的地I just made it to my class. （Unit 9）我恰好赶到班级。（arrived in time）Im sorry I missed your concert，but I was out of town and couldnt make it.很遗憾错过你的音乐会，但我当时不在而且不能及时赶回来 (3). make sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人
6、（感到），使处于某种状态Soccer makes me crazy. 足球使我疯狂。 可用到的形容词有：happy, pleased, surprised, angry, annoyed, sad, upset, unhappy, worried, anxious, excited, relaxed, stressed out, tense, calm, scared, comfortable, sick (4). make sb. / sth. + do 使某人做某事 e.g. （1）Wars make the peace go away. 战争使和平远离。 （2）The color red
7、 makes people want to eat faster. 红色使人们吃得更快些。(5). make sb. / sth. + n. 使某人/某物成为 e.g. The great success made him a millionaire later. 注意：当make 用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.例如：We were made to work all night. 我们被迫日夜工作。 I was made to repeat the story.我被迫重述这个故事。2. Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because
8、 I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去蓝湖餐厅，因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻柔的音乐。(1)rather 原意为“相当”，为副词 如:Its rather cold today. 今天相当冷。would rather“宁愿,还是好些“通常和than连用；while在此的意思是“与同时”。【例】 （1）I would rather you came right away.我倒希望你能马上来。例:Id rather play tennis than swim. 我不想游泳，我宁愿去打网球。(2)lagoon n. 环礁湖，咸水湖。3. T
9、hey also have to know how to make money. 他们还必须知道如何赚钱。(1)know how to do 其中的不定式带有疑问词。know what to do 知道做什么。这一句式可以改为复合句，上句也可为：They also have to know how they can make money. 又如：Please tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave. 请告诉我什么时候离开。(2)make money / earn money 挣钱 例：His father make
10、s /earns a lot of money as a pilot.他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多。4. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people relaxed，so they spend more time eating their meals.柔和的颜色如粉红色和浅蓝色让人们得到放松，因此他们用更多的时间来进餐。(1)like 介词比如像，诸如 例如：There are several people interested，like Mrs. Jones and Dr. Simpson.有几个人与此事有关，比如像琼斯太太，辛普森医生。
11、同一样 例如：Shes very like her mother. 她很像她的母亲。Whats your new job like? 你的新工作怎么样？(2)light blue 浅蓝色 light adj. 浅色的 light green curtains 浅绿色的窗帘 deep adj. 颜色深的， 浓重的。The sky was deep blue. 天空是深蓝色的。(3)spend time (in) doing sth. spend money on sth. 花时间做某事花钱在方面。We spent a pleasant hour or two talking with our f
12、riends.我们和朋友愉快地交谈了一两个小时。They spend a lot of money on advertising. 他们在广告上花了大量的钱。5. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign. 这让我想加入一次清扫大运动。(1) join加入军队，政党，组织等，成为其中一员。 例如：The next year he joined the union. 第二年他加入了工会。(2) join加入某人，并一起进行某项活动。 例如：She joined her husband in his study.她与她的丈夫一块从事他的研究。(3)t
13、ake part in “参加”，take an active part in积极参加。 例如：Do you take an active part in sports? 你积极参加体育活动吗？6.but dont really tell you anything about the quality of the product.但没有真正告诉你有关产品质量的任何问题。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。【例】 （1）The granny told us about a thief breaking into her hous
14、e.老奶奶告诉我们她家失窃的事。（2）He told the happy news to everybody.他把好消息告诉了大家。7. pros and cons n. 赞成和反对的理由例如： To consider all the pros and cons of a matter before reaching a decision.作出决定前先好好考虑所有赞成和反对的理由。8. Its true that some ads can be very useful. 一些广告的确很有用。(1) Its + adj. +that 其中It 是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。 例如：It
15、 is strange that he had made a mistake. 真怪，他竟做错了。(2)usefuladj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的，无价值的。 例如： a useful idea 有用的主意a few useless suggestions 一些无价值的建议9. For instance，they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need.例如，他们能够帮你比较两种不同的产品，以至于你能买到你真正需要的那个。(1)for
16、instance， for example 例如(2)compare 比较，对照 compare.with. 把与相比例如： If we compare French schools with British schools，we will find many differences. 如果我们把法国的学校与英国的学校相比，会发现许多不同之处。 compare.to. 把比作例如： The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose.这位诗人把他所钟情的女人比作玫瑰花。(3)so that 为了，以便，引导目的状语从句例如： We have to hu
17、rry up so that we can catch the last train.我们为了赶上末班车不得不快一点。(4)the one you really need 是定语从句the one 是定语从句中的先行词，that作为引导词在从句中做宾语省略掉了。10.However，some advertising can be confusing or misleading.然而，一些广告会混淆或误导你。(1)confuse v. 使迷惑 confusing a. confused adj. 使迷惑令人迷惑的 ，迷惑的，糊涂的 例如： Waking up in strange surroun
18、dings confused her. 她醒来时看到一片陌生的环境，这把她搞糊涂了。The instructions are very confusing and I cant understand them.这些指示莫名其妙，我没有办法理解He gets confused easily. 他很容易被弄糊涂。(2)mislead v. 使某人想错 / 做错，误导 misleading adj. 例如： a misleading description / advertisement 误导人的描述（广告）11. At times an ad can lead you to buy somethi
19、ng you dont need at all.有时，一个广告能导致你去买你根本不需要的东西。(1)at times，sometimes 有时 例如： At times I wonder if its all worthwhile. 有时我怀疑我干这件事是否值得。(2)lead sb. to do 怂勇，引诱 例如： She led me to believe that she had a lot of influence.她诱使我相信她很有权势。(3)not .at all 无论如何（都不），一点（都不）例如： I dont agree with you at all.我完全不同意你的话。I
20、t was late， but they were not tired at all. 已经夜深了，但是他们一点都不觉得累。12. Mon and Dad hadnt left me a note. 妈妈和爸爸也没有给我留个便条。hadnt left，这是过去完成时，过去完成时的动作必须是在过去时间以前完成，基本结构为had + 动词的过去分词。例如： I had finished my homework before supper. 我在晚饭前把作业做完了。supper 是过去某一时间，had finished 这一过去完成时就是在supper之前完成的。例：When we got ther
21、e，the basketball match had already started.我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开始了。13but as I was so tense when I left home，I had forgotten to bring it with me.但是由于我离开家时太紧张了，我已忘记了带着来。(1)as 连词，因为 As；连词，当的时候例如： As she has no car，she cant get there easily. 因为她没有汽车，去那里很不容易。As he grew older he lost interest in everything except
22、 gardening.他年纪越来越大，除了喜欢园艺外，对一切都失去了兴趣。(2)forget to do 忘记做forget doing 忘记了已经做过的事情。例如： Yesterday when I left home，I forgot to lock the door.昨天我离开家时，忘记锁门了。Ill never forget finding that rare old coin in my garden.我永远不会忘记在我花园里找到的那枚稀罕的古币。(3)例如： Bring that book to me.把那本书拿来。Take your umbrella when you go ou
23、t. 你出去时把伞带上。Please fetch the scissors from the kitchen. 请到厨房把剪刀拿来。She carried the bag on her back. 她把包背在背上。14. You keep the sweater and pretend to like it， 你收下了毛衣，并假装喜欢它。pretend v. 假装 pretend that / to do例如： She pretended she didnt know me when we met in the street.She pretended not to know me when
24、we met in the street.我在街上见到她时她装作不认识我。15. If you think flowers are too feminine a gift for a man to receive，you can consider giving a plant instead. 如果你认为鲜花对一位男士来说太女性化而不好接受，你可以考虑送一种植物。（1）feminine adj. 女子气的，属于女子的（2）too . to . 太而不能例如： It was too good an opportunity to miss.那是一个不应该错过的极好机会。（3）consider do
25、ing 考虑做。consider that考虑到consider sb+n/ adj 把。看作。， 认为例如： Im considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作If you consider that shes only been studying English for six months，she speaks it well.如果考虑到她学英语才六个月，那么她讲英语讲得的确不错了。Do you consider her suitable for the job?你认为她做这工作合适吗?16. Be sure to follow your hosts sug
26、gestions. 务必要遵从主人的暗示或提议。 (1)be sure to 别忘了，记住例如： Be sure to turn everything off before you go to bed.别忘了睡觉之前关上各样东西。(2)be sure to do 一定会的， 必定会发生的。例如： Its sure to rain. 必定会下雨。(3)be sure of 对有把握. 例如： Hes sure of living to ninety. 他对活到90岁很有信心。解题点拨：例1 She is too busy to help us finish the work.Lets do it .A herself B myself C ourselves D itself 解析 此题考查本题主要考查反身代词的用法。我们在选反身代词时，一定要与它的人称代词保持一致，主要性别和单复数的一致。故答案为 C.例2 I like writing to my pen friends, but it a lot of time.A spends B uses C takes D pays解析 spend, use, pay三个词都是指人花费时间或金钱，其主语是人，而take指做某件事所花的时间，主语是事物,因而答案是C 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数
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