unit 13《rainy days make me sad》知识讲解(人教新目标九年级)doc--初中英语 .doc
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1、 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数 Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad单元焦点:一、知识技能 你能熟记下列短语和句型并熟练运用吗?1.make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人(感到),使处于某种状态2.make sb. / sth. + do 使某人做某事3.make money / earn money 挣钱 4.would rather“宁愿”5.light blue 浅蓝色6.spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事7pros and cons n. 赞成和反对的理由8keep out 留在外面9aim at 瞄准
2、,针对10to start with 首先,作为开始 11for instance, for example 例如12compare.with. 把与相比compare.to. 把比作13so that 为了,以便14 lead sb. to do 怂勇,引诱15not .at all 无论如何(都不),一点(都不)16.pretend that / to do 假装做 17.be sure to do 一定会be sure of doing有把握做.18.more than多于19.helpto do/ do帮助。做。二、文化背景,交际策略某物对情绪的影响The soft music mak
3、es Tina sleepy. 轻柔的音乐使Tina快睡着了。Loud music makes me tense. 过大声音的音乐使我紧张. Loud music makes me want to dance. 过大声音的音乐使我想跳舞。 Loud music makes them energetic. 过大声音的音乐使他们觉得精力充沛、2表示意愿Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.I would love to jump out o
4、f a plane! 我宁愿去蓝湖餐厅,因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻柔的音乐三、学法导引我们在学项习本单元要掌握以下几点:1宾语补足语构成及使用,尤其是不定式作宾补时,to的省略。2描述人们心理及情绪的词语和句型。3that引导的主语从句,so that引导的目的状语从句以及think等词后跟的宾语从句等。4本单元所学的常用词和短语,如:owner, scientific, knowledge, serve, smoke, useful, careful及aim at, ahead of time等的用法。知识链接 1. Rainy days make me sad. 雨天让我感到悲伤。语法:make
5、的用法: ( 1). make +n. make food 做饭 make a plane做飞机 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱(2). . make it 习惯用语,及时赶到,到达目的地I just made it to my class. (Unit 9)我恰好赶到班级。(arrived in time)Im sorry I missed your concert,but I was out of town and couldnt make it.很遗憾错过你的音乐会,但我当时不在而且不能及时赶回来 (3). make sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人
6、(感到),使处于某种状态Soccer makes me crazy. 足球使我疯狂。 可用到的形容词有:happy, pleased, surprised, angry, annoyed, sad, upset, unhappy, worried, anxious, excited, relaxed, stressed out, tense, calm, scared, comfortable, sick (4). make sb. / sth. + do 使某人做某事 e.g. (1)Wars make the peace go away. 战争使和平远离。 (2)The color red
7、 makes people want to eat faster. 红色使人们吃得更快些。(5). make sb. / sth. + n. 使某人/某物成为 e.g. The great success made him a millionaire later. 注意:当make 用于被动语态时,必须带不定式符号to.例如:We were made to work all night. 我们被迫日夜工作。 I was made to repeat the story.我被迫重述这个故事。2. Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because
8、 I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去蓝湖餐厅,因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻柔的音乐。(1)rather 原意为“相当”,为副词 如:Its rather cold today. 今天相当冷。would rather“宁愿,还是好些“通常和than连用;while在此的意思是“与同时”。【例】 (1)I would rather you came right away.我倒希望你能马上来。例:Id rather play tennis than swim. 我不想游泳,我宁愿去打网球。(2)lagoon n. 环礁湖,咸水湖。3. T
9、hey also have to know how to make money. 他们还必须知道如何赚钱。(1)know how to do 其中的不定式带有疑问词。know what to do 知道做什么。这一句式可以改为复合句,上句也可为:They also have to know how they can make money. 又如:Please tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave. 请告诉我什么时候离开。(2)make money / earn money 挣钱 例:His father make
10、s /earns a lot of money as a pilot.他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多。4. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people relaxed,so they spend more time eating their meals.柔和的颜色如粉红色和浅蓝色让人们得到放松,因此他们用更多的时间来进餐。(1)like 介词比如像,诸如 例如:There are several people interested,like Mrs. Jones and Dr. Simpson.有几个人与此事有关,比如像琼斯太太,辛普森医生。
11、同一样 例如:Shes very like her mother. 她很像她的母亲。Whats your new job like? 你的新工作怎么样?(2)light blue 浅蓝色 light adj. 浅色的 light green curtains 浅绿色的窗帘 deep adj. 颜色深的, 浓重的。The sky was deep blue. 天空是深蓝色的。(3)spend time (in) doing sth. spend money on sth. 花时间做某事花钱在方面。We spent a pleasant hour or two talking with our f
12、riends.我们和朋友愉快地交谈了一两个小时。They spend a lot of money on advertising. 他们在广告上花了大量的钱。5. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign. 这让我想加入一次清扫大运动。(1) join加入军队,政党,组织等,成为其中一员。 例如:The next year he joined the union. 第二年他加入了工会。(2) join加入某人,并一起进行某项活动。 例如:She joined her husband in his study.她与她的丈夫一块从事他的研究。(3)t
13、ake part in “参加”,take an active part in积极参加。 例如:Do you take an active part in sports? 你积极参加体育活动吗?6.but dont really tell you anything about the quality of the product.但没有真正告诉你有关产品质量的任何问题。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”,tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。【例】 (1)The granny told us about a thief breaking into her hous
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