2019年接待处上半年党风廉政工作总结.docx
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1、题中,为了增加试题的难度,命题人常将强调句型与定语从句混合起来,使句子结构更加复杂。我们要注意从语法角度来分析句子,理清结构。It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning.正是在他住的那间旅馆我今天早晨遇到的他。5.强调句型与时间状语从句的辨析。当用强调句型强调时间状语时,去掉“it is/was”和“that”原句仍然完整。而在时间状语从句中,若去掉“it is/was”和连词“when/before”,原句则不完整。(1)It was at 1428 that the terrible earthquake
2、broke out.(强调句型)是在14点28分强烈的地震爆发的。(2)It was 1428 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(时间状语从句)当强烈的地震爆发时是14点28分。6.强调句型中的反意疑问句式。在强调句型中,其反意疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主句It is/was.保持一致。It is Mary not you who wants to ask me about that matter,isnt it?是玛丽而不是你想问我那件事,是吗?考点归纳21.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分”。被强调的部分
3、可以是主语、宾语或状语等。判断句子是否为强调句型可以将It is/was和that/who去掉,如果剩余部分的结构依然完整,则该句为强调句型。否则不是。It was Lao Yu that I met at the New Oriental School yesterday.I met Lao Yu at the New Oriental School yesterday.昨天我在新东方学校碰到了老于。2.强调句的特殊句式强调句的特殊句式结构构成一般疑问句Is/Was it被强调部分that/who句子其他部分?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词is/was itthat句子其他部分?not until句式
4、It is/was not until.that句子其他部分not.but.句式It is not.that.,but./It is not.but.that.(1)How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week? Hes always so lazy.你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的?他总是那么懒。(2)It wasnt until nearly a month later that I received the managers reply.直到将近一个月后,我才收到了经理的回信。特别提醒do/do
5、es/did强调句型:do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调,且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking,who smoked for 30 years,but in the end he did manage it.尽管戒烟对我父亲来说很难,他有30年的烟龄,但最终他确实戒掉了。3.注意强调句型与其他句型的区别(1)强调句型与定语从句的区别It was in the factory where he worked that I got to know him.正是在他工作的那家工厂里我开
6、始认识了他。(where引导定语从句;that为强调句型中的that)(2)强调句型与名词性从句的区别It is exciting that we have succeeded in winning the final.(主语从句)我们成功地赢得了决赛实在很令人兴奋。It is not what he says but what he does that matters.重要的是他做了什么而不是说了什么。(强调句型)考点2倒装句1.We laugh at jokes,but seldom about how they work.A.we think B.think weC.we do thin
7、k D.do we think答案D解析seldom为否定副词,置于句首时句子用部分倒装,故选D。句意为:我们听了笑话会大笑,但很少去思考笑话是怎样让我们发笑的。2.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients答案B解析“only状语”放于句首,句子
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