七年级英语复习知识点整理文档.doc
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1、 人教版七年级下册英语知识点综合复习(完整版)Unit 1 Can you playthe guitar?1,情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2,Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3,join 参加社团、组织、团体4,4个说的区别:say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth 6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗
2、号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前be 后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对有益(be bad for对有害)be good to 对友好(good 可用 friendly,nice,kind替换)be good with和相处好=get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑问句的9,How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样?(10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直
3、接用 Yes或者 No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动构成:疑问词+一般疑问句表建议)意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 14,help sb (to)do sth Help sb with sth give sth to sb=give sb sth With sbs help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17
4、,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at + 电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符 ,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1,问时间用 what time或者 when At+钟点at 7 oclock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天
5、 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning 1 / 10 In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2 ,时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟30用past five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30)30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用oclock 7 oclock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself 3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!What
6、+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!4,fromto分钟get dressed穿衣5,be/ arrive late for 6,频度副词(行前be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8,eat/ havefor breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9,eitheror 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is +adj+for sb
7、 +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school?1 ,疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“(Its +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometershow ofte
8、n多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时 who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序3,Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4,what do you think of/ about?= how d
9、o you like?你认为么怎样?5,He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy.(用单数) 6,many students= many of the students 7,be afraid of sth 8,play with sb 9,be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心10,have to do sth 2 / 10 11,he is like a father to me (like像)12,leave离开leave for 出发前往某地13,cross 是动词acros
10、s是介词14,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16,交通
11、方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trby +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
12、 ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk ho17,名词所有格一般情况加s Toms pen以s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday 几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desks表示表示每个人Unit 4 Dont eat in class. 1,祈使句(变否定在句首+dont) Be型(be +表语),否定形式:dont +
13、be +表语 Be quiet,please. Dont be late!Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:dont +实义动词+其他Come here,please. Dont play football here. Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:dont + let sb do sth或者 let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2,in class 在课堂上3,be on time准时4,lis
14、ten to music in the classroom 在教室5,(have a)fight with sb 7, eat outside 8, Must 与 have to 3 / 10 (1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化 Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does。(3)have to的否定式是 neednt=dont / doesnt have to
15、 (不必要);must的否定式是 must not/ mustnt(一定不能,不允许)。9, Some of10,bringto11,practice (doing)sth 12,wash/ do the dishes 13,on school days/ nights 14,break/ follow(obey)the rules 15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对严格。16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,make ones/ the b
16、ed 18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或th re ,就不用介词in ,at, to)19,remember/ forget+to do要做+doing做过20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1,回答 why的提问要用 because 2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与 a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“
17、一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Why not =Why dont you+V原 你为什么不?4,walk on ones legs/ hands 5,all day =the whole day整天on 意为“用方式行走”6,来自 m?=where are they from?7,more than=over超过 less than 少于8,once twice three times 9,be in great danger 10,one of 之一 +名词复数11,get lost
18、 12,with/ without 有/ 没有 介词13,a symbol of 14,由制造 be made of能看原出材料be made from 看不原出材料be made in+地点 表产地15,cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6 Im watching TV. 1,现在进行时其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。否定形式在 be后面加 not,疑问式将 be动词提前4 / 10 2,动词-ing形式的构成:一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双
19、写辅音字母再加ing 3,go to the movies 4,join sb for sth与某人一起做某事join us for dinner 5,live with sb live in+地点6,other,another与the other Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时 other+n复数=others Another “又一),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个”,常与one连用,“onethe other”表示“一个(个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。The other“(两者中的)另一个, 另一个”7,talk on the phone 8,wish to
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