unit 10《don’t eat in class》学案(鲁教版七年级上)doc--初中英语 .doc
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1、 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数Unit 10 Dont eat in class.【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 10 Dont eat in class.(一)重点单词(二)重点短语(三)重点句型(四)语法知识(五)写作:My school rules二. 知识总结与归纳(一)重点单词1. Ms2. fight3. rule4. outside5. else6. wash7. later8. loudly(二)重点短语1. arrive late for2. listen to music3. wear a school uniform4. sports shoe
2、s5. go out6. on school night7. practice the guitar8. too many9. be in bed10. make dinner11. the Childrens palace12. be happy with13. agree to14. talk about it15. no talking(三)重点句型: 1. Dont eat in class! 2. What are the rules at your school?3. Can we wear hats?No, we cant.4. We dont have to wear a sc
3、hool uniform.5. Do you have to wear a uniform at school?6. What else do you have to do?(四)语法知识:祈使句和have to的用法A. 祈使句含义:表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告或征求对方意见等。省略主语。表示请求、劝告时可在句首或句末加上please,使语气更客气。肯定句:(1)Do 型,即:实义动词原形其他。如:Give it to Li Ming, please.(2)Be 型,即:Be表语其他。如:Be friendly to him!(3)Let 型,即:Let宾语动词原形。如:Lets go
4、 to a movie.否定句:(1)Do 型在句首加dont构成。即:Dont实义动词其他。如:Dont run across the street.(2)Be 型也在句首加dont构成。即:Dontbe表语其他。如:Dont be sad! Everything will be all right.(3)Let 型否定句分两种: Dont let名词/代词宾格动词原形其他; Lets not动词原形其他。 如:Dont let children swim there. Lets not watch TV. Its boring.【闯关】1. _(stop)talking and liste
5、n to her, please.2. _(not make)so much noise(噪音), please.3. Let me _(help)you with the housework.4. Dont _(be)sad! Your friends are coming.5. Lets _(not play)in the rain.B. have to的用法用法:(1)have to 与其他情态动词一样,后面跟动词原形。它的意思是“必须,不得不”,强调客观原因,含不情愿的感情色彩。(2)have to 有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时,用has to,主语为其他
6、人称或复数时,用have to;一般过去时中,均要用had to。如:He has to go home to look after(照看)his mother because she is ill.I had to do my homework at home last night.(3)have to 的否定句和疑问句要借助do/does来构成。否定句:主语dont / doesnt have to其他。You dont have to come every day.一般疑问句:Do / Does主语have to其他?- Do you have to go there now?- Yes
7、, you do. / No, you dont.特殊疑问句:疑问句do/ does主语have to其他? Where did they have to go yesterday?【闯关】1. 晚饭后海伦必须练习钢琴吗?_2. 今天我表兄不必去俱乐部。_3. 周末他们必须做什么?_(五)写作:My school rules要求:1、语句通顺,层次清晰2、80词左右范文:My school rulesHey, Im Linda! There are too many school rules at our school. I think most of them are OK. I can k
8、eep them. For example, we cant listen to music in the hallways. We cant be late for school. But I dont like some other rules. We have to eat in the dinning hall. We cant play games in the classroom or in the hallways. We have to get to school by seven thirty. We cant wear hats in the classroom. And
9、we cant go out on school nights. I cant stand these.Do you have any rules at your school? Can you tell me some?【典型例题】一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. We cant go out on school n_.2. Our school has too many r_.3. On Sunday, she h_ to do housework.4. D_ turn on the lights when you leave the room.5. The visitors a_
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