GAC026AE1Chinese_Water_Scarcity.doc
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1、GAC023 AE#1Ivy LiAbstractNowadays, its clearly t see that China is threatened by the fresh water scarcity right now. According to this, I will try to design a best way which is suitable for China to solve this issue by comparing and contrasting different countries methods. I have collected some back
2、ground information from the internet and extracted the main idea into a form. After analyzing it, I have reached a conclusion that reducing the factories which are creating pollutant into the rivers or lakes by establishing a special legal system is the most suitable way for China. This is a conveni
3、ent and long-lasting project. 1.0 IntroductionTable 1.0 Solution to solve water scarcityWater supplyWater demandIncrease water supplySameDecrease water demandSamebothThe purpose of the research is to find the information about water scarcity and to improve the water scarcity problem in China. I choo
4、se to increase the water supply as my original solution, and I have develped a creative solution based on the original one. As a result, the thesis of my research is to reduce the polluted water which comes from the factories is a effective way to improve the fresh water scarcity. Aquatic ecosystems
5、 cover about 70 percent of the Earths surface. There are many kinds of animal life in the aquatic systems including microscopic zooplankton and all sizes of marine mammals. (eHow ND) 2.0 MethodologyChina is now facing increasingly severe water scarcity problem, especially in the northern part of Chi
6、na. The character of Chinas water scarcity is the insufficiency of local water resources and the water quality which is decreasing because of the water pollution. (Jiang 2009) Due to the increasing population and the developing of many big cities in China, Chinese government must take action as soon
7、 as possible to improve the situation although it is a long-term task. In my opinion, the easiest way to improve this problem in a relatively short time is to establish a certain policy system so that the factories which create a lot of pollution can be reduced. This method can also save a lot of ti
8、me and money. All that Chinese government has to do is just check if the local government is following the rules.There are several data sources such as the internet, textbooks of science from last semester, and I will also collect some information and experience from other countries methods so that
9、I can compare them in different situation to find the most effective way. The data that I have collected has helped me a lot to analyze the problem. This includes other countries methods to solve the issue. Then I compare them all to try to figure out which way is the most suitable for the situation
10、 in China. To sum up, the information that I got from several ways is really useful for me. 3.0 FindingsTable 2.0 Three main fresh water issues in ChinaDescriptionCurrent plansIssue #1Wastewater pollutionWastewater improvement project Issue #2Pollution of fresh water lakesGe help from Asian Developm
11、ent BankIssue #3Uneven distribution of fresh waterSouth-to-north water diversion projectHere are three main fresh water issues in China. First is about the wastewater pollution in China. For example, Tianjin is the third largest industrial city in China. However, the whole citys drainage system and
12、its wastewater treatment are far behind its industrial development. In order to deal with the problem, Tianjin Municipal Government has introduced a waste water improvement project, the World Bank also provide some help for them. Also, Chao Lake is one of the five largest lakes in China which locate
13、s in Shanghai, is also damaged because of the rapid development of industry and urban areas. The Shanghai government is also try to get help from the Asian Development Bank. (Min ND) Second issue is the uneven distribution of fresh water. South areas in China is facing the threaten of floods, howeve
14、r, there is not enough rainfall in north areas. The Chinese government has started a great project called south-to-north water diversion project since 2004. For more information about this project, see This project is still lasting until now. I believe that it will works very well to solve this prob
15、lem. The third issue is about water pollution. Even in the places where the fresh water is rich, water pollution is also decreasing the fresh water supply. So the environmentalists are trying to reduce the factories which produce a lot of wastewater into the freshwater lakes. This work would be a lo
16、ng-lasting project for the whole country. In my opinion, globalization has both positive and negative impacts for the water scarcity in China. First, Chinese government can get a lot of help from other countries after globalization. As I said, Tianjin and Shanghai have already got financial help fro
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