【南方新中考】(梅州)2015中考英语 第四章 阅读理解检测复习.doc
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1、第四章 阅读理解【例1】(2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题)AWhat better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Cleanup Day every year in April.The Cleanup Day 2014 will be April 20th.It will start with a town cleanup at 8 oclock in the morning, and a tre
2、e planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon.One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier.We will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas.As usual, we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools.Y
3、ou will also get free lunches and Tshirts when the cleanup ends at noon.We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish.Bring your kids with you.It is a great chance to teach them to care for the environment around us.We have free drinks and chocolate candi
4、es for the children at the park.Meeting: At the gate of Rockland Park, the town hall at 330 Jones Street, or the corner of Palace Street and North Street.Signup (报名): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like.()56.The Spring Cleanup Day in Rockland is held _.Aonce a mont
5、h Btwice a month Conce a year Dtwice a year()57.People in Rockland can help to _ on the afternoon of April 20th.Aclean up the town Btake care of the kidsCplant trees in the park Dpaint the park greener()58.People joining in the Cleanup Day will NOT _.Aget lunches and Tshirts for free Bbe provided wi
6、th cleaning toolsCwork in teams to do the cleaning Dtake young trees home to plant()59.According to the poster, the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to _.Aprotect the environment Bget free drinks and candiesCpick up the most rubbish Ddo cleaning and plant trees()60.Which of the follow
7、ing is TRUE?AYou can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like.BPeople can visit to sign up.CThe town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street.DPeople can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.答案与解析本文是一张海报,宣传2014年春季清洁日活动的相关情况。 56C细节理解题。从第一段第二句中的“every year in April
8、”可知活动是每年举办一次。57C细节理解题。从第二段第一句中的“and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon”可知下午要做的事情是在公园种树。58D细节理解题。从第三段可知D项内容文章没有提到。59A细节理解题。从第四段第二句可知这些活动是教孩子们保护环境的好机会。60B细节理解题。从最后一段可知A项是错误的,B项是正确的;从第五段可知C、D两项是错误的。BTo us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the wa
9、ter off when it rains.But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh cen
10、tury BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power (权力)In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people
11、such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the middle ages in
12、 Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasnt until the twentieth century t
13、hat the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.()61.Ancient people first used umbrellas as _.Aa symbol of honor Bprotection against the sunCa symbol of power Dprotection against the rain()62.According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient _.AEgypt BBaby
14、lon CRome DChina()63.The underlined word “royal” might mean _ in Chinese.A皇室的 B富裕的 C中产的 D平民的()64.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AThe ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.BEuropeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.CThe umbrellas for women
15、were made colorful in ancient times.DThe style of the umbrella hasnt changed a lot since it was invented.()65.This passage is mainly about _.Athe sales of the umbrella Bthe differences among umbrellasCthe invention of the umbrella Dthe history and the use of the umbrella答案与解析本文是一篇说明文,介绍雨伞的历史和用途。61B细
16、节理解题。从第一段最后一句可知在古代,雨伞开始是作为遮阳的工具。62D细节理解题。从第二段第二句可知选D。63A词句理解题。从第三段最后一句“by royal people such as the kings or queens”可推断选A。64C细节理解题。从文章最后一句可知直到二十世纪,雨伞才变得五颜六色,故C项是错误的。从第四段第二句可知A项是正确的,从第四段第三句可知B项是正确的,从最后一段第一句可知D项是正确的。65D归纳概括题。从整篇文章可知本文是介绍雨伞的历史和用途。C配对阅读左栏是五则寻找宠物的启事,右栏是七则宠物招领的启事。请根据左右两栏的信息帮助宠物的主人找到丢失的宠物。(
17、)66.Animal LOST 5/23/2014A black cat, old and thin.Hes about 14 years old.Our children have grown up with him and he is part of our family.If you see him, please call us right away.Posted by: Debbie 6424111()67.Animal LOST 6/5/2014Medium short haired, all black, about two years old, ears standing up
18、, a very sweet dog.Posted by: Kori 3480542()68.Animal LOST 5/4/2014A dog, 3 months old.She is brown with white hairs on her chest.Her eyes are greenish colored.Her nose is pink.Posted by: Senia 3405442()69.Animal LOST 4/30/20141/2 years old.She has big ears and white chest with white front legs.She
19、is a small dog and weighs about 6 pounds.One of her front legs got hurt, so she walks with difficulties.Posted by: Jennifer Tomlinson 3607734()70.Animal LOST 5/11/2014Our pet is a small, medium white haired, 4yearold cat.She has two big eyes and they are bright green.Posted by: Lauren 2407131A.I fou
20、nd a cat in my backyard around NW Street on May 11th, 2014.Its a small cat with white hairs and big green eyes.Please call Paul Smith at 9503341.BA wounded dog was found at the corner of my house at Millplain on April 30th, 2014.She has white front legs and big ears.Please call me at 9108846.CA whit
21、e dog was found in our yard playing with our dog on March 23rd, 2014.She is a lovely big dog.There seems something wrong with one of her legs.Call Mr.Adamson at 8024156.DOur kids found a cat close to our house at SW Alexander Street.Its a black cat.It is old and thin.Please call Gordon at 7768585.EA
22、 cat was found in my garden on April 30th, 2014.Its old and thin.Please call Jeff at 8034477.FA baby dog was found around Kauffman Street.Its about 35 months old.She has green eyes and a pink nose.Please call Morrie at 9019968.GI found a dog at Molalla Area on June 5th, 2014.Its a small black dog, a
23、bout 2 years old.Please call Larry at 7058864.答案与解析66D题中“A black cat, old and thin.”与右栏D项的“a black cat, old and thin”相匹配。从猫丢失的时间来看,可排除E项。67G题中“black, about two years old”与右栏G项的“black, about 2 years old”相匹配。68F题中“Her eyes are greenish colored.Her nose is pink.”与右栏F项的“She has green eyes and a pink nos
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