【高考复习指导】2015届高考英语二轮复习 专题十四 情景交际课堂训练.doc
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1、专题十四情景交际1. (2014安徽卷) Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. _. I never go traveling without a book.A. You are joking B. Thats trueC. I dont think so D. It sounds like fun2. (2014安徽卷) I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great! _A. Good luck B. Cheer upC. Same to y
2、ou D. Keep it up3. (2014江苏卷) _! Somebody has left the lab door open. Dont look at me.A. Dear me B. Hi, thereC. Thank goodness D. Come on4. (2014福建卷) I cant remember those grammar rules! _. Practice more.A. Youre not alone B. Its hard to sayC. Im afraid not D. Its up to you5. (2014江西卷) Could I use th
3、is dictionary? _. Its a spare one.A. Good idea B. Just go aheadC. Youre welcome D. Youd better not 6. (2014天津卷) How long have you been learning English? About four months. _! Your English is so good.A. You cant be serious B. You got itC. I couldnt agree more D. Im stuck7. (2014大纲卷) Im sorry for brea
4、king the cup. Oh, _. Ive got plenty.A. forget it B. my pleasureC. help yourself D. pardon me8. (2014山东卷) This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _. I think its just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope soC. Sounds good D. No wonder 9. (2014陕西卷) I got that job I wanted at the public libra
5、ry. _! Thats good news.A. Go ahead B. CheersC. Congratulations D. Come on10. (2014四川卷) How about dinner tonight? Its on me. _A. You are welcome B. Oh, Id like toC. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all right1. 【答案】 B【解析】 句意:读书是乘火车时消磨时光的最佳方法。确实如此,没书我从不旅行。从答语中“I never go traveling without a book”可知答话者表明自己同意
6、的观点,所以使用 Thats true 或 I agree 等回答。2. 【答案】 D【解析】 句意:几乎每天我至少锻炼半个小时。太棒了!坚持下去。Good luck(祝你好运);Cheer up(开心点儿,振作精神);Same to you意为“同祝你(节日快乐等)”;Keep it up(坚持下去)。3. 【答案】 A【解析】 句意:天哪!有人让实验室的门开着。不要看着我!根据句意可知前者对于实验室的门还开着很惊讶。Dear me意为“天哪!”,表示惊讶;Hi,there(嗨,你好);Thank goodness(谢天谢地);Come on(加油;得了吧!)。4. 【答案】 A【解析】 句
7、意:我无法记住那些语法规则。你不是一个人,很多人和你一样。Youre not alone(你并不是唯一的;你并不孤单);Its hard to say(很难说);Im afraid not(恐怕不是这样);Its up to you(由你决定)。根据句意可知A项正确。5. 【答案】 B【解析】 句意:我可以用这个字典吗?拿去吧! 这个现在没有人用。Good idea(好主意);Just go ahead意为“去做吧”,表同意对方提出的做法;Youre welcome(不用谢);Youd better not(你最好不要这样做)。根据句意可知选B项。6. 【答案】 A【解析】 句意:你学英语多长
8、时间了?大约4个月。你不是认真的吧!你的英语太好了。you cant be serious(你不是认真的吧);You got it(你明白了);I couldnt agree more(我非常同意);Im stuck(我被难住了)。根据句意可知A项正确。7. 【答案】 A【解析】 句意:对不起,我打破了杯子。没关系,我有很多杯子的。forget it意为“没关系(回答对方的道歉或致谢);得了吧(否定对方的提议)”;my pleasure意为“我的荣幸(帮助对方做完某件事情后回答对方的感谢)”;help yourself(请自便);pardon me(原谅我)。根据句意可知A项正确。8. 【答案
9、】 A【解析】 句意:这个苹果馅饼太甜了,难道你不这样认为?不是的,实际上我认为刚刚好。本题考查的是交际英语。not really(不完全是;不见得);I hope so(我希望如此);sounds good(听起来不错);no wonder(难怪)。根据句意可知A项正确。9. 【答案】 C【解析】 句意:我得到了公立图书馆里的那份我想要的工作。祝贺你!好消息啊。go ahead(去做吧);cheers(举杯敬酒的用语;谢谢;再见;振作起来);congratulations(祝贺你);come on(加油;得了吧!)。根据句意可知对方梦想成真,所以要祝贺对方。10. 【答案】 B【解析】 句意
10、:今晚一起吃饭怎么样?我请客。噢,我很想去的。you are welcome(不客气,不用谢);Id like to(我愿意,乐意);Im afraid so(恐怕是这样);thats all right(不用谢,没关系)。根据句意可知B项正确。近几年高考对日常交际用语的考查比重基本不变,但题型日趋灵活和多样化。主要考查日常交际中对某事物的看法观点等。考查方式以应答为主,提问为辅,以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。社会交往中的感谢和应答、请求应答、态度之赞同与否定等是高考热点。对于这类题目,我们要遵循他们的文化习惯进行回答。要点储备一:应答类常用于感谢的应答用语You are w
11、elcome./Dont mention it. / Its my (a) pleasure. / My pleasure./ Not at all./Thats all right./Thats OK./Thats nothing./ Forget it./No problem./Think nothing of it.常用于道歉的应答用语Never mind./It doesnt matter. / Thats all right./Thats OK./Thats nothing./Forget it. /No problem./Not to worry./Dont think any m
12、ore about it. 常见的祝愿和祝贺用语Good luck! Best wishes to you! Wish you a pleasant journey! Have a nice time. Congratulations! Merry Christmas!应答用语有:Thank you./The same to you./You too.接受请求和邀请的应答用语With pleasure./Id be happy/glad to./Good idea./Sounds good./Why not?拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语Sorry,but. /Id rather you didnt
13、. / Thank you/ Many thanks,but. /No way!/Forget it.其他场景习惯应答用语问候的应答用语有: How do you do? Fine,thank you.介绍的应答用语有:Very glad/pleased to see / meet you.接电话的习惯用语有:(This is) Li Ming speaking./Hold the line, please. / Hold on, please.捎口信的用语有:Would you like to leave a message to him? / Would you like me to ta
14、ke a message for you? / Would you like me to give him a message for you? 告别的习惯用语有:Bye./So long./See you later./Nice meeting you. / Nice having you here. 服务人员的应答用语有:Yes, Sir./Yes, Madam./Take your time. / At your service. 要点储备二:态度类当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时,可以说Yes, I think/suppose/believe so./Yes, Im afra
15、id so./I cant agree more. I quite agree with you. / Exactly./Absolutely./You can say that again. / By all means. / Its a deal. /So it is. / Yes, indeed. / Sounds great.当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度,则说No, I dont think/suppose so./No,I dont believe so./No,I believe/suppose not./No,I hope/guess not./No, I am af
16、raid not. / Not really./ Not exactly. / No way. / I really cant agree with you./By no means./Out of the question./Forget (about ) it. Do you mind.?Would you mind.?同意: No, go ahead / help yourself./No, of course not./No, not at all/not in the least / not in the slightest. 不同意: Im sorry, I do./Yes, I
17、do./Id rather you didnt./Youd better not.要点储备三:情感类表示不肯定或没把握I am afraid that./It depends. /Im not sure./I have no idea./Let me see./Its hard to say.表示不耐烦和催促的用语Well,well./Come on./Hurry up!表示惊奇和有把握No wonder./No doubt./How come.?/Is that so?/What a surprise!/Good heavens!表同情Im sorry to hear that./ What
18、 a pity./ Bad luck.表安慰Make yourself at him./ Take your time(Im in no hurry)/ Take it easy./It will be OK. / Its (quite) all right.表鼓励Come on./ Cheer up./ Well done./ Terrific! / Youll make it./ Perfect! / Im pleased to know that./ Why not? 表不在乎So what? / Who cares?表宽慰、遗憾What a relief! / What a pity!
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