MOOC 系统解剖学(全英文)-浙江大学 中国大学慕课答案.docx
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1、 MOOC 系统解剖学(全英文)-浙江大学 中国大学慕课答案Introduction 随堂测验1、问题:A coronal plane divides the body into which of the following?选项:A、anterior and posterior portionsB、superior and inferior portionsC、lateral and medial portionsD、anterior and medial portion正确答案:【anterior and posterior portions】2、问题:A horizontal plane
2、 divides the body into which of the following?选项:A、superior and inferior portionsB、distal and proximal portionsC、anterior and posterior portionsD、internal and external portions正确答案:【superior and inferior portions】3、问题:In the international accepted anatomical position, the feet are together and thepa
3、lms of the hands face_选项:A、anteriorlyB、posteriorlyC、laterallyD、medially正确答案:【anteriorly】Introduction 练习1、问题:A coronal plane divides the body into which of the following?选项:A、anterior and posterior portionsB、superior and inferior portionsC、lateral and medial portionsD、anterior and medial portionE、int
4、ernal and external portion正确答案:【anterior and posterior portions】 2、问题:In the international accepted anatomical position, the feet are together and thepalms of the hands face to ?选项:A、anteriorlyB、posteriorlyC、laterallyD、mediallyE、superiorly正确答案:【anteriorly】3、问题:The area of the body nearer to the fron
5、t (shown as direction C on the image) isreferred to as ?选项:A、medialB、anteriorC、lateralD、superficialE、posterior正确答案:【anterior】 4、问题:A horizontal plane divides the body into which of the following?选项:A、distal and proximal portionsB、superior and inferior portionsC、anterior and posterior portionsD、inter
6、nal and external portions正确答案:【superior and inferior portions】5、问题:What is a normal human body temperature?选项:A、36.537.5 C (97.799.5 F)B、37.5 or 38.3 C (99.5 or 100.9 F)C、40.0 or 41.5 C (104.0 or 106.7 F)D、36.538.0C (97.7100.4 F)正确答案:【36.537.5 C (97.799.5 F)】Introduction 测验1、问题:Which is not correct
7、for descripting standard anatomical position?选项:A、keep uprightB、eyes are straight aheadC、Hands and toes are forwardD、Palm and toe forwardE、The upper limbs hang on both sides of the trunk正确答案:【Hands and toes are forward】2、问题:Which plane divides the body into left and right (sinister and dexter) porti
8、ons?选项:A、horizontal planeB、sagittal planeC、coronal planeD、frontal planeE、transverse plane正确答案:【sagittal plane】3、问题:The sagittal and coronal sutures meet at the:选项:A、bregmaB、asterionC、pterionD、lambda E、glabella正确答案:【bregma】 4、问题:As shown in following picture, what does B indicate? 选项:A、coronal planB、
9、sagittal planeC、horizontal planeD、transverse planeE、coronal plane正确答案:【sagittal plane】5、问题:What is the anatomical name for the sole of the foot?选项:A、the dorsumB、the plantar surfaceC、the palmar surfaceD、the external surfaceE、the anterior surface正确答案:【the plantar surface】 6、问题:Which surface of the han
10、d is shown by point 3 in the following picture? 选项:A、the plantar surfaceB、the dorsal surfaceC、the palmar surfaceD、the lateral surfaceE、the medial surface正确答案:【the dorsal surface】7、问题:Two areas located on the same side of the body (left or right) are said to be选项:A、ipsilateralB、contralateralC、mediola
11、teralD、circumlateralE、heteromeral正确答案:【ipsilateral】8、问题:Two areas located on opposite sides of the body are said to be选项:A、circumlateralB、contralateralC、ipsilateralD、mediolateralE、heteromeral正确答案:【contralateral】9、问题:What is a normal human body temperature?选项:A、36.537.5 C (97.799.5 F)B、37.5 or 38.3 C
12、 (99.5 or 100.9 F)C、40.0 or 41.5 C (104.0 or 106.7 F)D、36.538.0C (97.7100.4 F)E、36.037.5 C (96.899.5 F)正确答案:【36.537.5 C (97.799.5 F)】10、问题:Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions?选项:A、horizontal planeB、sagittal planeC、coronal planeD、frontal plane E、transverse plane正确答案:【cor
13、onal plane】11、问题:What is the position of the eye relative to the ear and nose?选项:A、medial; lateralB、lateral; medialC、internal; externalD、external; internal正确答案:【medial; lateral】Bone & articular 随堂测验1、问题:An 18-year-old boy was suspected of having leukemia. It was decided toconfirm the diagnosis by pe
14、rforming a bone marrow biopsy. The followingstatementsconcerning this procedure are correct except which one?选项:A、The biopsy was taken from the lower end of the tibiB、Red bone marrow specimens can be obtained from the sternum orthe iliac crestsC、At birth, the marrow of all bones of the body is red a
15、nd hematopoieticD、The blood-forming activity of bone marrow in many long bones gradually lessenswith age, and the red marrow is gradually replaced by yellow marrow正确答案:【The biopsy was taken from the lower end of the tibi】2、问题:Lifting the shoulders towards the ears is an example of _选项:A、ElevationB、C
16、ircumductionC、RotationD、Extension正确答案:【Elevation】3、问题:From the anatomical position, turning the palm to face the body is an exampleof _选项:A、medial rotationB、lateral rotationC、circumductionD、adduction正确答案:【medial rotation】Bone & articular 练习 1、问题:A 69-year-old woman fracture her humerus during a moto
17、r vehicle accident.Which of these types of bone will most likely be seen in a biopsy taken from the healingarez?选项:A、WovenB、CancellousC、CompactD、SpongyE、Trabecular正确答案:【Woven】2、问题:An 18-year-old boy was suspected of having leukemia. It was decided toconfirm the diagnosis by performing a bone marrow
18、biopsy. The following statementsconcerning this procedure are correct except which one?选项:A、The biopsy was taken from the lower end of the tibiB、Red bone marrow specimens can be obtained from the sternum orthe iliac crestsC、At birth, the marrow of all bones of the body is red and hematopoieticD、The
19、blood-forming activity of bone marrow in many long bones graduallylessenswith age, and the red marrow is gradually replaced by yellow marrowE、By the time the person becomes adult, red marrow is restricted to the bonesof theskull, the vertebral column, the thoracic cage, the girdle bones, andthe head
20、 of thehumerus and femur正确答案:【The biopsy was taken from the lower end of the tibi】3、问题:From the anatomical position, turning the palm to face the body is an exampleof 选项:A、medial rotationB、lateral rotationC、circumductionD、adductionE、flexion正确答案:【medial rotation】4、问题:Lifting the shoulders towards the
21、 ears is an example of 选项:A、ElevationB、CircumductionC、RotationD、ExtensionE、Eversion正确答案:【Elevation】 5、问题:A 7-year-old boy is referred to the endocrine clinic with short stature,rhizomelic shortening of the arms and legs, a disproportionately long trunk, trident hands,midfacial hypoplasia, prominent
22、forehead (frontal bossing), thoracolumbar gibbus, andmegalencephaly. Radiological examination by MRI reveals caudal narrowing of theinterpedicular spaces of T1 and T2 vertebrae and spinal stenosis at L2 to L4. Geneticanalysis reveals a gain of function mutation, G1138A, in the fibroblast growth fact
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