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1、1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section IUse of Prepositions在所给的介词中选择一个适当的填入空白:(本大题共5分,每题分)(注意:各题只能填写一个答案,多填答案不得分)to, at, instead of, from, of, with, on, among, between, because of, about, for into, with regard to, over1.The findings are far _ satisfactory.2.We shall divide the work _ us research workers.3.Th
2、e rainy season in that country varies _ 3 - 4 months.4.They have never heard _ such an invention.5.We must pay attention _ the latest development of the situation.6.The newly-installed control computer will soon be put _ use.7.The news which I am going to tell you _ is rather serious.8.The engineer
3、seemed to know what the sign stood _.9.The machine tool went out of control _ mishandling.10.Dont be satisfied _ what you have achieved.Section IIVerb Tenses用所给动词的适当时态语态填入空白:(本大题共10分,第7题2分,其余各题均1分)(注意:各题只能填写一个答案,多填答案不得分)11.Those whod like to visit the exhibition _ (sign) your names here.(were defeat
4、ed/had been defeated)12.A great number of small power stations _ (set up) in their county since liberation.(were defeated/had been defeated)13.He asked me whether my brother _ (fly) to Beijing.(were defeated/had been defeated)14.He fell asleep immediately last night; he must _ (be) very tired.(were
5、defeated/had been defeated)15.“Have you moved into the new flat?”“Not yet. The rooms _ (paint).”(were defeated/had been defeated)16.The director recommended that she _ (study) more English before going abroad.(were defeated/had been defeated)17.The teacher told them since light _ (travel) faster tha
6、n sound, lightning _ (appear) to go before thunder.(were defeated/had been defeated)18.How long _ they _ (dig) the ditch?(were defeated/had been defeated)19.He refused to tell us whether he _ (undertake) the job.(were defeated/had been defeated)Section IIIVerb Forms用所给动词的适当形式(不定式、分词、动名词)填入空白:(本大题共15
7、分,每题分)(注意:各题只能填写一个答案,多填答案不得分)20.Matter is the name _ (give) to everything which has weight and occupies space.(were defeated/had been defeated)21.I shall never forget _ (meet) the late Premier Zhou during his inspection of our factory.(were defeated/had been defeated)22.I wonder if he could get it _
8、 (do) before tomorrow.(were defeated/had been defeated)23.Night _ (fall), we hurried home.(were defeated/had been defeated)24.A beam of light will not bend round corners unless _ (make) to do so with the help of a reflecting device.(were defeated/had been defeated)25.We were busy _ (get) things read
9、y for the trial production when he phoned us.(were defeated/had been defeated)26.Some molecules are large enough _ (see) under the electronic microscope.(were defeated/had been defeated)27.The floor does not look so bad when _ (sweep) clean.(were defeated/had been defeated)28._ (fail) several times,
10、 they need some encouragement.(were defeated/had been defeated)29._ (catch) in the rain, he was wet to the skin.Section IVStructure and Vocabulary选择填空:(本大题共15分,每题1分)在每题下面的A, B, C, D四个答案中,将你认为最合适的答案画个“”。(注意:各题只能填写一个答案,多填答案不得分)EXAMPLE:He _ me that he decided to leave on Monday.A spokeB saidC talkedD t
11、oldANSWER: D30.This test _ a number of multiple choice questions.A composes ofB composes inC consists of(C)D consists in31.She writes as _ as her sister.A clearB more clearC clearly(C)D most clearly32.I prefer this diagram _ that one.A thanB more thanC rather than(C)D to33.I have been studying here
12、for four years, by next summer I _.A shall graduateB shall be graduatedC shall be graduating(C)D shall have graduated34.Hardly had he finished his speech _ the audience started cheering.A andB whenC than(C)D as35.I wish you _ like that.A dont talkB wont talkC wouldnt talk(C)D not to talk36.Only when
13、 you have obtained sufficient data _ come to a sound conclusion.A can youB would youC you will(C)D you can37.I found _ to answer all the questions within the time given.A no possibilityB there was impossibilityC impossible(C)D it impossible38.You _ go now. Its getting late.A had ratherB would rather
14、C had better(C)D would better39.Hot metal _ as it grows cooler.A contractsB reducesC condenses(C)D compresses40.Wood does not conduct electricity; _.A so doesnt rubberB also doesnt rubberC nor does rubber(C)D nor rubber does41.Comrade Li _ be in Beijing because I saw him in town only a few minutes a
15、go.A mustntB cantC may not(C)D isnt able to42.I know it isnt important but I cant help _ about it.A but to thinkB thinkingC think(C)D to think43.The more we looked at the picture, _.A the less we liked itB we like it lessC better we liked it(C)D it looked better44.To succeed in a scientific research
16、 project _.A one needs to be persistentB persistence is neededC one needs be a persistent person(C)D persistence is what one needs(were defeated/had been defeated)(were defeated/had been defeated)Section VError-detection认辩错误:(本大题共5分,每题1分)下面句子中有 A, B, C, D四处划线部分,在你认为是错误的一处画上“”。(注意:各题只能填写一个答案,多填答案不得分)
17、EXAMPLE:It is very kind you to supply me .ANSWER: D45.Never before people our country been athletic sports.(C approve of)46. of us in that chemical plant should have lungs X-rayed.(C approve of)47. the traffic accident he in bed for two weeks, his wound .(C approve of)48.We him smoking and a lot of
18、.(C approve of)49.The reason for the great of smoke is that there too factories in the city.(C approve of)Section VIChinese-English Translation将下列句子译成英语:(本大题共20分,第1题2分,其余各题均3分)50.水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。51.在八十年代,中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。52.我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。53.这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。54.在过去的三年中,在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。55.我们把英语作为学习西方先进科
19、学技术的一种工具。56.没有党的领导,我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation将下列短文译成汉语:(本大题30分)(文科各类专业译第1段,理、工、医、农、体各类专业译第2段)(1)The life of Albert Einstein is a model in many ways for both natural and political scientists.First of all, he always employed the scientific method of seeking truth from fac
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