【君主列表】朝鲜君主列表-维基百科.pdf
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1、List of monarchs of Korea 1List of monarchs of KoreaEmperor of KoreaFormer Monarchy Imperial Imperial Seal of the Empire of KoreaSunjong, the last Emperor of Korea First monarch Dangun (disputed)Last monarch Sunjong (as emperor)Style His Imperial and Royal MajestyOfficial residence Changdeokgung, So
2、uth KoreaMonarchy started 2333 B.C. Monarchy ended August 29, 1910 Current pretender DisputedYi WonYi Haew nThe Korean dynasties are listed in the order of their fall.This list includes the monarchs Romanized posthumous or temple names and reign dates. Names are romanizedaccording to the South Korea
3、n Revised Romanization of Korean. McCune-Reischauer romanizations may be foundat the articles about the individual monarchs.List of monarchs of Korea 2GojoseonGojoseon (c.2333 - 108 BCE) was the first Korean kingdom. It is said to have been founded by Dangun in 2333BCE, although the foundation year
4、is disputed among historians.1 Bronze age archaeological evidence of Gojoseonculture is found in northern Korea and southern Manchuria. By the 4th century BCE, various historical andarchaeological evidence shows Gojoseon was a flourishing state and a self-declared kingdom.# Name Period of reignWeste
5、rnized Hangul/Hanja1 Dangun Wanggeom 2333-? BCE? King Bu ?-? BCE? King Jun ?-194 BCENotes: 1 Gija (r. 1126 -1082 BCE): Whether Gija Joseon actually existed is a matter of controversy. Korean scholars denyits existence for various reasons.Wiman Joseon# Name Period of reignWesternized Hangul/Hanja1 Wi
6、 Man 194-? BCE2 Unknown(Son of WiMan)Unknown ?-?3 King Ugeo ?-108 BCEBuyeoBuyeo (2nd century BC - 494 CE) ruled in modern-day Manchuria. The rulers continued to use the titles ofDangun.2 Some records refer to Bukbuyeo (North Buyeo) and Dongbuyeo (East Buyeo). It was absorbed intoGoguryeo.Eastern Buy
7、eo(c.86 BCE 22 CE) The rulers of Dongbuyeo submitted to Bukbuyeo in 86 BC, and thus used the title Wang(“King“).List of monarchs of Korea 3# Name Period of reignWesternized Hangul/Hanja1 Hae Buru 86-48 BCE2 Geumwa 48-7 BCE3 Daeso 7 BCE-22 CEGalsa Buyeo# Name Period of reignWesternized Hangul/Hanja1
8、King ofGalsa21 CE-? Dodu ?-68 CELater BuyeoName Period of reignWesternized Hangul/HanjaWigutae ?-?, 2nd centuryGanwigeo ?-?, 3rd centuryMaryeo ?-?, 3rd centuryUiryeo ?-285 CEUira 286 CE-?Hyeon ?-346 CEYeoul ?-384 CEJan ?-494 CEList of monarchs of Korea 4GoguryeoGoguryeo (37 BC - 668 CE) was one of t
9、he Three Kingdoms of Korea. Goguryeo rulers may have used the title ofTaewang ( , “Greatest King“). 1# Posthumousname2Hangul (Hanja) Personal names 34 Period ofreignLegendary line 51 Dongmyeong ( ), ( ) Jumong (currency1), Chumo (“),Sanghae ( )37-19 BCE2 Yuri currency1 ( ), currency1 ( ) Yuri curren
10、cy1 (, fifl), Yuryu ( ), Nuri“currency1 (fl)19 BCE - 18CE3 Daemusin ( ), ( ) Muhyul () 18-444 Minjung fifl ( ) Saekju (”) 44-485 Mobon ( ) U (), Aeru ( ), Mangnae ( )48-53Gungnae line6 Taejo ( ), ( ) Gung (), Eosu () 53-1467 Chadae ” ( ) Suseong () 146-1658 Sindae ( ) Baekgo (), Baekgu ( ) 165-1799
11、Gogukcheon ( ), ( ) Nammu () 179-19710 Sansang Jeong-u , Wigung 197-22711 Dongcheon , Uwigeo , Gyoche 227-24812 Jungcheon fl , Yeonbul 248-27013 Seocheon , Yangno , Yagu 270-29214 Bongsang , Sangbu , Sapsiru 292-30015 Micheon , Eulbul , Ubul 300-33116 Gogugwon Sayu , Yu , Soe 331-37117 Sosurim Gubu
12、371-38418 Gogugyang Yiryeon , Eojiji 384-39119 Gwanggaeto theGreat Damdeok , An 391-413Pyongyang line20 Jangsu 壽 Georyeon 巨 , Goryeon 高璉 413-49021 Munjamyeong 文咨 Na-un 雲, Go-un 高雲 491-51922 Anjang 藏 Heung-an 興 , Go-an 高 519-53123 Anwon Bojeong 寶 , Gojeong 高 531-54524 Yangwon 陽 , 陽崗 Pyeongseong 545-5
13、5925 Pyeongwon Yangseong 陽, Tang 湯, Goyang 高陽559-59026 Yeongyang 嬰陽 , 陽 Go Won 高元, Daewon 元 590-61827 Yeongnyu 榮 Go Geonmu 高建, Seong , Gomu 高618-642List of monarchs of Korea 528 Bojang 寶藏 Go Jang 高藏, Bojang 寶藏 642-668Notes: 1 Some of Goguryeos own records of individual kings, especially of the 19th
14、(Gwanggaeto), use the title “Taewang“ or “Hotaewang“,roughly meaning Greatest King or Very Greatest King. Some argue that the title should be translated as “Emperor,“ equivalent of the Chinese title皇帝, but this is not widely accepted. The most complete and oldest existing Korean history text, the Sa
15、mguk Sagi and the Samguk Yusa, writtencenturies after Goguryeo was defeated, uses the title “Wang“, meaning King.2 The king names generally derive from the location of the kings burial, and do not necessarily correspond to the Chinese concept of 諡號.3 Goguryeo kings had the surname Go, except for the
16、 second (Yuri) through fifth (Mobon), whose surnames are recorded as Hae. All of thekings are recorded to belong to the same patrilineal bloodline. It is not clear whether the two surnames are different transcription of the samename, or evidence of a power struggle. 4 The Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa
17、, and sometimes other records mention “other names,“ “birth names,“ “childhood names,“ or “personalnames.“5 The Legendary line names and dates are from the Samguk Sagi. The Wei shu (History of the Wei dynasty) gives the following names: currency1Jumong, 閭達 Yeodal, 始閭諧 Shiryeohae, 如栗 Yeoyul, and Mang
18、nae. The legendary line had already been formed with some variantsin the early 5th century when king Jangsu built a monument for his father and Goguryeo made contact with the Northern Wei. The inscription ofthat monument gives these names: “ Chumo, 儒 Yuryu, and Daejuryu. The connections between thos
19、e names are not clear.Sources: http:/ / kdaq. empas. com/ koreandb/ history/ koreanking/ html/ person/ koguryeo_king. html (The Academy ofKorean Studies) and http:/ / enc. daum. net/ dic100/ / topView. do (Korea Britannica Corp.)BaekjeBaekje (18 BC - AD 660) was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. T
20、emple names were the same as personalnames, unless noted otherwise.# TemplenameHangul Hanja Period ofreignPersonal name Relationship Note1 Onjo 溫祚 18 BCE -29 CEfounder son of Dongmyeongseong ofGoguryeo2 Daru 多 29 - 77 first son of Onjo3 Giru 己 77 - 128 first son of Daru4 Gaeru 蓋 128 - 166 son of Gir
21、u5 Chogo 肖古 166 - 214 son of Gaeru also Sogo ( , 古 )6 Gusu 首 214 - 234 first son of Chogo also Guisu ( , 貴須 )7 Saban 沙泮 234 first son of Gusu also Sai ( , 沙 )8 Goi 古爾 234 - 286 second son of Gaeru also Gui ( , 久爾 )9 Chaekgye 責稽 286 - 298 son of Goi also Cheonggye ( , 靑稽 )10 Bunseo 汾 298 - 304 first
22、son ofChaekgye11 Biryu 比流 304 - 344 second son of Gusu12 Gye 契 344 - 346 first son of Bunseo13 Geunchogo 近肖古 346 - 375 second son of Biryu also Chogo ( , 肖古 ) orSokgo ( , 速古 )14 Geun-gusu 近 首 375 - 384 son of Geunchogo also Guisu ( , 貴首 )List of monarchs of Korea 615 Chimnyu 枕流 384 - 385 first son o
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