【君主列表】元朝君主列表-维基百科.pdf
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1、List of emperors of the Yuan Dynasty 1List of emperors of the Yuan DynastyThe following is a list of Emperors of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty.See also: Yuan Dynasty family treeTemple names Posthumous names Khan Names Given names Period ofReigns Era names andtheir accordingrange of yearsConvention: use
2、 first name (e.g. Tem jin) or Khan names for khans before Kublai Khan. Use “Yuan“ + temple name or posthumous name after. Amix of the three for Kublai Khan.Note:1) The Mongol Great Khans before Khubilai were only declared Yuan emperors after the creation of Yuan dynasty in 12712) To non-Chinese read
3、ers, usually the khan names are the most familiar names.3) Timur or Tem r means the same Mongolian words but Tem r will be used for avoiding confusion with Timur the lame, or Tamerlane.Taizu ( T iz )too tedious; thus, notused when referring tothis sovereignGenghis Khan Borjigin Tem jin ( B rzh j n T
4、i m zh n)1206-1227 did not existRuizong ( Ru z ng)too tedious; thus, notused when referring tothis sovereignTolui Borjigin Tolui ( B rzh j nTu l i)1227-1229 did not existTaizong ( T iz ng)too tedious; thus, notused when referring tothis sovereigngedei Khan Borjigin gedei ( B rzh j n W ku t i)1229-12
5、41 did not existDingzong ( D ngz ng)too tedious; thus, notused when referring tothis sovereignG y k Khan Borjigin G y k ( B rzh j n Gu yu )1246-1248 did not existXianzong ( Xi nz ng)too tedious; thus, notused when referring tothis sovereignM ngke Khan Borjigin M ngke ( B rzh j n M ngg )1251-1259 did
6、 not existShizu ( Sh z )too tedious; thus, notused when referring tothis sovereignKublai Khan Borjigin Kublai ( B rzh j n H b li )1260-1294 Zhongtong ( Zh ngt ng)1260-1264Zhiyuan ( Zh yu n) 1264-1294Chengzong( Ch ngz ng)too tedious; thus, notused when referring tothis sovereignTem r ljeyt Kh nBorjig
7、in Tem r ( B rzh j n Ti m r)1294-1307 Yuanzhen ( Yu nzh n)1295-1297Dade ( D d )1297-1307Wuzong ( W z ng)too tedious; thus, notused when referring tothis sovereignQayisan K l g Borjigin Qayshan ( B rzh j n H ish n)1307-1311 Zhida ( Zh d )1308-1311Renzong ( R nz ng)too tedious; thus, notused when refe
8、rring tothis sovereignAyurparibhadra Borjigin Ayurparibhadra( currency1“ B rzh j niy l b l b d )1311-1320 Huangqing (fiflHu ngq ng)1312-1313Yanyou ( Y ny u) 1314-1320Yingzong ( Y ngz ng)too tedious; thus, notused when referring tothis sovereignSuddhipalaGegeenBorjigin Suddhipala( B rzh j nShu d b l
9、)1320-1323 Zhizhi ( Zh zh )1321-1323List of emperors of the Yuan Dynasty 2Jinzong ( J nz ng) (1)Taiding Di ( T id ng D ) (2)Yes n-Tem r Borjigin Yes n-Tem r( ” B rzh j nY s nti m r)1323-1328 Taiding ( T id ng) 1321-1328Zhihe ( Zh h )1328did not exist (1) Tianshun Di ( Ti nsh n D ) (2)Arigaba Borjigi
10、n Arigaba ( B rzh j n s j b )1328 Tianshun ( Ti nsh n) 1328Wenzong ( W nz ng)too tedious; thus, notused when referring tothis sovereignJiyaghatuToq-Tem rBorjigin Toq-Tem r ( B rzh j n T ti m r)1328-1329and1329-1332Tianli ( Ti nl )1328-1330Zhishun ( Zh sh n) 1330-1332Mingzong( M ngz ng)too tedious; t
11、hus, notused when referring tothis sovereignQoshila Qutuqtu Borjigin Qoshila ( B rzh j n H sh l )1329 did not existNingzong ( N ngz ng)too tedious; thus, notused when referring tothis sovereignIrinchibal Borjigin Irinchibal ( B rzh j n Y l nzh b n)1332 Zhishun ( Zh sh n) 1332Huizong ( Hu z ng) (1)Sh
12、undi ( Sh nd ) Toghan-Tem r Borjigin Toghan-Tem r( B rzh j nTu hu n Ti m r)1333-1370 Zhishun ( Zh sh n) 1333Yuantong ( Yu nt ng)1333-1335Zhiyuan ( Zh yu n) 1335-1340Zhizheng ( Zh zh ng) 1341-1368Zhiyuan ( Zh yu n) 1368-1370(1) Convention: for these sovereigns only, use “yuan“ + posthumous name, i.e.
13、 Yu n T i D ng D . (2) Not actually a posthumous name,but adopted from era name.Northern Yuan Dynasty (after the overthrow of the Yuan by the Ming in 1368) 1368 - 1635Temple Names (MiaoHao Mi o H o)Posthumous Names(Shi Hao )Khan Names Born Names Period ofReigns Era Names (Nian Hao) and theiraccordin
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