【历史语言研究所集刊】78-1-2.pdf
《【历史语言研究所集刊】78-1-2.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【历史语言研究所集刊】78-1-2.pdf(3页珍藏版)》请在文库网上搜索。
1、中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊 第七十八本,第一分 出版日期:民國九十六年三月 -35- 印象與真相 清朝中英國的覲之爭 黃一農*乾隆朝英使馬戛爾尼 (George Macartney, 1737-1806) 來華事件中最引人注目的覲禮之爭,一直是學界的世紀之謎。本文根 據龐雜的清宮檔案以及散見於歐、美各地的西方原始材料,嘗試深入析探各文本與 圖像的形塑過程及其作者的主觀意識,新發現當時或為提供雙方稍後各自表述的空 間,遂協議先在入覲時行略加修改的中式禮節:雙膝下跪三次,每次三俯首深鞠躬 ,但不叩頭;緊接著在呈遞國書時,則用英式禮節,單膝跪地,親手將國書交給皇帝,但免去吻手禮。 又由於馬戛爾尼否
2、認雙膝跪叩一事,亦與一八一六年來華的阿美士德 (William Pitt Amherst, 1773-1857) 使團及一八三三年的律勞卑 (William John Napier, 1786-1834) 事件有直接或間接的關涉,故文中也將討論這些與覲禮相關之衝突在鴉片戰爭以及晚清的對外交涉中所曾扮演的角色,並嘗試辨明歷史真相與印象間的分際。 關鍵詞:中英關係 覲禮之爭 馬戛爾尼 阿美士德 斯當東 *中央研究院院士、國立清華大學歷史研究所 印象與真相清朝中英兩國的覲禮之爭 -105- Impression vs. Reality: A Study on the Guest Ritual Con
3、troversy between Qing China and Britain Yi-Long Huang Institute of History, National Tsing Hua University Among all incidents that took place during the visit of George Macartney (1737-1806) and his retinue to China in 1793, the diplomatic encounter involving the guest ritual between China and Brita
4、in is particularly controversial. Which form of ceremony Macartney actually performed in front of Qianlongs throne has long been an unsolved mystery and topic of debate in academic circles. Using numerous documents from the Qing imperial archives, British manuscripts, as well as printed materials fr
5、om various libraries throughout Europe and North America, the author attempts to provide an objective and comprehensive historical account of these guest rituals and how they were narrated throughout history. By analyzing the way in which texts and illustrations were produced, and conducting direct
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 历史 语言 研究所 集刊 7812